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Drill Bits 101 I've Used Dowels in a Variety of Woodworking Projects
Drill Bits 101 I’ve used dowels in a variety of woodworking projects having bought myself a pretty decent doweling jig a few years ago. The jig itself came with a twist drill bit for each of the three dowel sizes. For my dowel joinery I often need to drill holes of two different depths; so sometimes it is handy to have two bits of the same diameter with stops set at the different depths. One day I inadvertently was using both a twist bit and a brad point bit and noticed very different results. For example, drilling into end grain was far more difficult with a brad point bit than with the twist bit. All of this got me wondering about the different types of woodworking drill bits. Hence my investigation into the family tree of woodworking drill bits. Note that many drill bits may be multi-purpose, but generally speaking there are different families of bits for plastic, metal(s), tile, and masonry, etc. The basic job of a drill bit of course is to stay centered and not wander, cut the wood to form a round hole, and eject the chips. Seems simple, but not so perhaps, which is why there are so many types of drill bits and even options on lips, lands, flutes, margins, and other design elements – details beyond the scope of Bevel Cut. Of all the types, the common twist drill, invented by Steven Morse in 1863 and covered in US Patent 38119 is the simplest. The V-angle of the tip can vary from 60 to 118 degrees, with the latter being most common in today’s hardware stores according to my own research. -
Additive Manufacturing for Jigs, Fixtures and Other Factory Floor Tools
Additive Manufacturing for Jigs, Fixtures and Other Factory Floor Tools HOW TO REALIZE AN EXTREME REDUCTION IN TIME AND COST BY MAKING YOUR CUSTOM TOOLS VIA ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING The fundamental objectives of manufacturing — improve quality, reduce costs, speed up throughput and increase production flexibility — are the primary reasons that jigs and fixtures are so abundant. It doesn’t matter if the operation is fully automated or entirely manual; jigs and fixtures are deployed throughout manufacturing operations with the goal of reducing costs while improving production processes. THE 3D PRINTING SOLUTIONS COMPANY Additive Manufacturing for Jigs, Fixtures and Other Factory Floor Tools HOW TO REALIZE AN EXTREME REDUCTION IN TIME AND COST BY MAKING YOUR CUSTOM TOOLS VIA ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING When expanded beyond jigs and fixtures to periods. But this ignores the larger impact on the include all manufacturing tools that serve bottom line. AM lowers the threshold for justifying as operational aids, the uses are even more a new tool, which allows you to address unmet widespread. They range from organizational bins needs throughout the production process. If you and tool holders for 5S (a workplace organizational were to look around the manufacturing floor, methodology) to templates, guides and gauges. assembly area and quality control lab, how many They include sophisticated robotic end-effectors new opportunities would you find for a jig or and rudimentary trays, bins and sorters for fixture? What would the value be? conveyance and transportation. No matter the • Reduce scrap and rework name, description or application, manufacturing • Decrease direct labor time tools on the factory floor increase operational • Improve process throughput efficiency while maintaining quality. -
Trimming Time 3D Production Systems
TRIMMING TIME 3D PRODUCTION SYSTEMS One day and one labor-hour is all that’s needed for waterjet cutting fixture. “We didn’t even give CNC machining a second thought. It was obvious that FDM was our best option.” – Mark Bringle, Joe Gibbs Racing Real Challenge Image 1: JGR produced this fixture with FDM direct digital manufacturing. Joe Gibbs Racing (JGR), one of NASCAR’s most powerful teams, is constantly searching The fixture was designed to secure air for ways to make things faster. Like other race teams, it uses NACA ducts to keep ducts while they’re being trimmed via temperatures steady and drag forces low. Borrowed from the aerospace industry, these water-jet. oddly-shaped, bottle-like parts draw in air with little change to the car’s resistance. NACA ducts are common in NASCAR, but JGR finds an edge in making the ducts a little better and a whole lot faster. Each NACA duct is custom made to JGR specifications through a vacuum-forming process. The clear plastic parts are then trimmed to size with a waterjet cutting machine. To restrain the NACA duct while in the waterjet, it is nested in a custom fixture produced with the a Fortus additive fabrication machine, using the FDM process. Real Solution How Did FDM Compare to Traditional When the NACA ducts were first shifted Fabrication Methods for JGR? to the waterjet, the JGR team reviewed its Method Cost Time fixture-making alternatives, but it did not Estimate Estimate take long to pick the FDM process. “We Image 2: A clear “NACA duct” nests Traditional $2,550 7 days in the pocket of the fixture on the didn’t even give CNC machining a second Fabrication right. -
2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors
Maine State Library Digital Maine Forest Service Documents Maine Forest Service 9-14-2011 2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors Maine Forest Service Forest Policy and Management Division Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs Recommended Citation Maine Forest Service, "2010 Directory of Maine's Primary Wood Processors" (2011). Forest Service Documents. 253. https://digitalmaine.com/for_docs/253 This Text is brought to you for free and open access by the Maine Forest Service at Digital Maine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Forest Service Documents by an authorized administrator of Digital Maine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 2010 Directory of Maine’s Primary Wood Processors Robert J. Lilieholm, Peter R. Lammert, Greg R. Lord and Stacy N. Trosper Maine Forest Service Department of Conservation 22 State House Station Augusta, Maine 04333-0022 School of Forest Resources University of Maine Orono, Maine 04469-5755 December 2010 Table of Contents Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Maine's Primary Wood Processors I. Stationary Sawmills ............................................................................................. 4 II. Portable Sawmills ............................................................................................. 67 III. Pulp and Paper Manufacturers ...................................................................... 106 IV. Stand-Alone -
EM-Tec VS42 Universal Spring-Loaded Vise
Technical Support Bulletin EM-Tec VS42 universal spring-loaded vise Products #12-000220 and #12-000320 Description The EM-Tec VS42 universal spring-loaded vise clamp includes two reversible vise plates and four dowel pins which fit into the top of the brass sliding bar. The maximum clamping capacity between the vise jaws is 42mm. Available with either the standard 3.2mm pin or an M4 threaded hole for mounting on the SEM sample stage. Operation Consider wearing gloves to avoid contamination. • To open the EM-Tec universal spring-loaded vise clamp, pull on the side of the brass sliding bars. • Place the sample between the vise jaws and gently release the sliding bars. • The tension on the 4 springs will hold the sample between the jaws in the middle of the holder. • The universal spring-loaded vice clamp acts as a centering vise. The aluminium vise plates are mounted on the brass sliding bars with brass M3 screws. The reversible vise jaws comprise a smooth side and a side with three small grooves. The grooves are more suitable for small round samples or to hold sample with a rough side. For awkwardly shaped samples, the vise jaws can be removed and 4 dowel pins can be inserted in the brass sliding bar to clamp the sample between the 4 dowel pins. Optional vise jaws are available for large round samples. By using longer M3 screws, the vise jaws can be stacked to double the jaw height from 12 to 24mm. For samples which are thinner than 1mm, an alternative vise type holder with a screw should be considered. -
Quick Change Fixturing
QUICK CHANGE FIXTURING Repair Kits ........................................................................ 35 Shanks .............................................................................. 35 Ball Lock® Mounting System (Inch) Subplates ......................................................................... 27 Subplates for Tooling Columns ................................... 32 Ball Lock® for Rotary Indexers ...............................20–21 Tooling Columns, 4 sided .............................................. 31 Ball Lock® Accessories ................................................... 24 Tooling Columns, T-Columns ....................................... 30 Commonly Asked Questions About the Ball Lock® Mounting System .....................................................8–9 Fast Acting Ball Lock® Shanks ...................................... 24 Fixture Kits for HAAS ..................................................... 18 Zero Point Mounting System Fixture Plates ....................................................................13 Fixture Plates for Multi-Purpose Subplates .............. 10 Clamping Bracket ........................................................... 50 Fixture Plates for Tooling Columns ............................. 16 Pull Studs & Engagement Screws ......................... 44–45 Jigsaw Interlocking Plates .............................................11 Clamping Plates .............................................................. 43 Liners ............................................................................... -
Plain & Pre-Glued Dowel Pin FAQ How Do You Determine What Size
Plain & Pre‐Glued Dowel Pin FAQ How do you determine what size dowel to use? The length of the dowel is generally determined by how much dowel can be inserted into the shortest member of the two piece joint. Twice this length is a common rule of thumb for determining dowel length. For example, if your shortest member is 1” thick and you know your safest drilling depth is 3/4”, then a 1‐1/2” dowel should be used. A 1‐1/2” length equates to two times the 3/4” thickness. The longer the dowel, the greater the holding strength. A similar procedure can be used to determine a proper diameter for the dowel. Generally, the diameter of the dowel should be no greater than half the thickness of the stock. For example, if the side panel is 1” thick, then you want to use a maximum 1/2” dowel. Incorrect hole depth or diameter create improper dowel joints by trapping glue or water at the bottom of the hole which is not properly distributed around the dowel. How deep should a dowel pin be inserted to be most effective? The longer the dowel, the greater the strength. The ideal joint has the dowel hole match the length of the dowel on both ends allowing the dowel to be inserted to the bottom of the hole. To avoid “blowout” on side panels, a small void of 2mm or 5/64”, is often left as insurance to collect excess glue or water in addition to allowing for variations in dowel length. -
[PDF]Appendixes Alu Catalogue
Appendixes PO Contents CC A. Installation of plastic slide rail and support rail.............517 D. Chain installation ..........................................................527 B. Installation of slide rail in hardened steel ......................525 E Instruction Steel chain 5056849 for X85........................529 X45 C. Slip clutch adjustment ..................................................526 XS A. Installation of plastic slide rail and support rail X65 About slide rail Considerations when selecting slide rail X65P The slide rail is attached to the sides of the conveyor Each of the slide rails has its own characteristics and is beam to reduce chain friction where the chain would oth- suitable for different types of applications. erwise be in direct contact with the beam profile. It is very Slide rails made of HDPE or PA-PE are suitable for X85 important that the slide rail is installed correctly so that most standard applications. PA-PE has higher wear the chain can run without disruption. resistance but should not be used in wet environments. X85P When the conveyor is to be mounted high above In environments where high resistance to chemicals ground level, it might be easier to mount the slide rail onto is important, PVDF slide rails are recommended. XH a conveyor section while the conveyor beam is still on the Hardened steel slide rails in combination with PVDF floor. If doing so, leave an extra end, approximately slide rails in bends can be a good combination where 300 mm longer than the beam, so that it can be cut off larger particles such as chip occur. XK and adjusted when the beam is finally installed. UHMW-PE has the highest wear resistance and can be recommended in applications with accumulation, XKP Characteristics transport of heavy parts, high speed, abrasive particles or requirements on low dust generation. -
Chapter 1 Jigs and Fixtures
PQ726-0967G-P01[01-14].qxd 1/16/04 5:39 PM Page 1 Quark05 Quark05:BOOKS:PQ JOBS:PQ726 Miller(4) Chapter 1 Jigs and Fixtures Jigs and fixtures are devices used to facilitate production work, making interchangeable pieces of work possible at a savings in cost of production. Both terms are frequently used incorrectly in shops. A jig is a guiding device and a fixture a holding device. Jigs and fixtures are used to locate and hold the work that is to be machined. These devices are provided with attachments for guiding, setting, and supporting the tools in such a manner that all the workpieces produced in a given jig or fixture will be exactly alike in every way. The employment of unskilled labor is possible when jigs and fix- tures can be used in production work. The repetitive layout and setup (which are time-consuming activities and require consider- able skill) are eliminated. Also, the use of these devices can result in such a degree of accuracy that workpieces can be assembled with a minimum amount of fitting. A jig or fixture can be designed for a particular job. The form to be used depends on the shape and requirement of the workpiece to be machined. Jigs The two types of jigs that are in general use are (1) clamp jig and (2) box jig. A few fundamental forms of jigs will be shown to illustrate the design and application of jigs. Various names are applied to jigs (such as drilling, reaming, and tapping) according to the operation to be performed. -
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 14-Inch Vertical Band Saws Models: J-8201, J-8203, J-8201VS, J-8203VS
Operating Instructions and Parts Manual 14-inch Vertical Band Saws Models: J-8201, J-8203, J-8201VS, J-8203VS JET 427 New Sanford Road LaVergne, Tennessee 37086 Part No. M-414500 Ph.: 800-274-6848 Revision F 09/2018 www.jettools.com Copyright © 2016 JET Warranty and Service JET warrants every product it sells against manufacturers’ defects. If one of our tools needs service or repair, please contact Technical Service by calling 1-800-274-6846, 8AM to 5PM CST, Monday through Friday. Warranty Period The general warranty lasts for the time period specified in the literature included with your product or on the official JET branded website. • JET products carry a limited warranty which varies in duration based upon the product. (See chart below) • Accessories carry a limited warranty of one year from the date of receipt. • Consumable items are defined as expendable parts or accessories expected to become inoperable within a reasonable amount of use and are covered by a 90 day limited warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Who is Covered This warranty covers only the initial purchaser of the product from the date of delivery. What is Covered This warranty covers any defects in workmanship or materials subject to the limitations stated below. This warranty does not cover failures due directly or indirectly to misuse, abuse, negligence or accidents, normal wear-and-tear, improper repair, alterations or lack of maintenance. JET woodworking machinery is designed to be used with Wood. Use of these machines in the processing of metal, plastics, or other materials outside recommended guidelines may void the warranty. -
Optimal Fixture Design for Drilling Through Deformable Plate Workpieces Part I: Model Formulation
Journal of Manufacturing Systems Vol. 2a/No. 1 w 2001 0 ~ Optimal Fixture Design for Drilling Through Deformable Plate Workpieces Part I: Model Formulation K.R. Wardak, U. Tasch, and P.G. Charalambides, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maryland Baltimore County, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Abstract in which the model formulation is discussed in Part I This is the first part of two manuscripts that address the and the results in Part II. (Part II follows in this development of scientifically based methodologies that use issue.) Part I further develops the scientific tools that finite element methods and optimization algorithms to design optimal fixturing layouts for the drilling process. Part I focuses capture the shape and dimensional characteristics of on the problem formulation and Part II discusses the results. the machined surfaces generated through drilling The fixturing problem formulation is posed as a constrained operations. These tools are based on FE analysis, optimization problem, in which the physical fixture constraints optimization, and schemes that handle material define the domain, and the desired fixturing characteristics are optimized in accordance with a selected objective func- removal strategies. In formulating the fixturing opti- tion. The optimal fixturing model developed includes a mater- mization problem, Part I presents five different ial removal strategy that enables one to calculate the shape objective fimctions that result in different fixture lay- and dimensions of the machined hole surface. The boundary outs. These layouts are tested and evaluated in Part value problem associated with the optimal fixturing simula- tions is first formulated. Five different objective functions II. A literature review that highlights the contribu- capable of describing various geometrical aspects of the tions of previous researchers follows. -
Mass Timber Connections
WoodWorks Connection Design Workshop Bernhard Gafner, P.Eng, MIStructE, Dipl. Ing. FH/STV [email protected] Adam Gerber, M.A.Sc. [email protected] Disclaimer: This presentation was developed by a third party and is not funded by WoodWorks or the Softwood Lumber Board. “The Wood Products Council” This course is registered is a Registered Provider with with AIA CES for continuing The American Institute of professional education. As Architects Continuing such, it does not include Education Systems (AIA/CES), content that may be Provider #G516. deemed or construed to be an approval or endorsement by the AIA of any material of Credit(s) earned on construction or any method completion of this course will or manner of handling, be reported to AIA CES for using, distributing, or AIA members. Certificates of dealing in any material or Completion for both AIA product. members and non-AIA __________________________________ members are available upon Questions related to specific materials, methods, and services will be addressed request. at the conclusion of this presentation. Description For engineers new to mass timber design, connections can pose a particular challenge. This course focuses on connection design principles and analysis techniques unique to mass timber products such as cross-laminated timber, glued-laminated timber and nail-laminated timber. The session will focus on design options for connection solutions ranging from commodity fasteners, pre- engineered wood products and custom-designed connections. Discussion will also include a review of timber mechanics and load transfer, as well as considerations such as tolerances, fabrication, durability, fire and shrinkage that are relevant to structural design.