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The 2021 List of Pharmacological Classes of Doping Agents and Doping Methods
BGBl. III - Ausgegeben am 8. Jänner 2021 - Nr. 1 1 von 23 The 2021 list of pharmacological classes of doping agents and doping methods www.ris.bka.gv.at BGBl. III - Ausgegeben am 8. Jänner 2021 - Nr. 1 2 von 23 www.ris.bka.gv.at BGBl. III - Ausgegeben am 8. Jänner 2021 - Nr. 1 3 von 23 THE 2021 PROHIBITED LIST WORLD ANTI-DOPING CODE DATE OF ENTRY INTO FORCE 1 January 2021 Introduction The Prohibited List is a mandatory International Standard as part of the World Anti-Doping Program. The List is updated annually following an extensive consultation process facilitated by WADA. The effective date of the List is 1 January 2021. The official text of the Prohibited List shall be maintained by WADA and shall be published in English and French. In the event of any conflict between the English and French versions, the English version shall prevail. Below are some terms used in this List of Prohibited Substances and Prohibited Methods. Prohibited In-Competition Subject to a different period having been approved by WADA for a given sport, the In- Competition period shall in principle be the period commencing just before midnight (at 11:59 p.m.) on the day before a Competition in which the Athlete is scheduled to participate until the end of the Competition and the Sample collection process. Prohibited at all times This means that the substance or method is prohibited In- and Out-of-Competition as defined in the Code. Specified and non-Specified As per Article 4.2.2 of the World Anti-Doping Code, “for purposes of the application of Article 10, all Prohibited Substances shall be Specified Substances except as identified on the Prohibited List. -
Biological, Physiological, Pathophysiological, and Pharmacological Aspects of Ghrelin
0163-769X/04/$20.00/0 Endocrine Reviews 25(3):426–457 Printed in U.S.A. Copyright © 2004 by The Endocrine Society doi: 10.1210/er.2002-0029 Biological, Physiological, Pathophysiological, and Pharmacological Aspects of Ghrelin AART J. VAN DER LELY, MATTHIAS TSCHO¨ P, MARK L. HEIMAN, AND EZIO GHIGO Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism (A.J.v.d.L.), Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus Medical Center, 3015 GD Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychiatry (M.T.), University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45237; Endocrine Research Department (M.L.H.), Eli Lilly and Co., Indianapolis, Indiana 46285; and Division of Endocrinology (E.G.), Department of Internal Medicine, University of Turin, Turin, Italy 10095 Ghrelin is a peptide predominantly produced by the stomach. secretion, and influence on pancreatic exocrine and endo- Ghrelin displays strong GH-releasing activity. This activity is crine function as well as on glucose metabolism. Cardiovas- mediated by the activation of the so-called GH secretagogue cular actions and modulation of proliferation of neoplastic receptor type 1a. This receptor had been shown to be specific cells, as well as of the immune system, are other actions of for a family of synthetic, peptidyl and nonpeptidyl GH secre- ghrelin. Therefore, we consider ghrelin a gastrointestinal tagogues. Apart from a potent GH-releasing action, ghrelin peptide contributing to the regulation of diverse functions of has other activities including stimulation of lactotroph and the gut-brain axis. So, there is indeed a possibility that ghrelin corticotroph function, influence on the pituitary gonadal axis, analogs, acting as either agonists or antagonists, might have stimulation of appetite, control of energy balance, influence clinical impact. -
Katalog 2015 Cover Paul Lin *Hinweis Förderung.Indd
Product List 2015 WE LIVE SERVICE Certificates quartett owns two productions sites that are certified according to EN ISO 9001:2008 Quality management systems - Requirements EN ISO 13485:2012 + AC:2012 Medical devices - Quality management systems - Requirements for regulatory purposes GMP Conformity Our quality management guarantees products of highest quality! 2 Foreword to the quartett product list 2015 quartett Immunodiagnostika, Biotechnologie + Kosmetik Vertriebs GmbH welcomes you as one of our new business partners as well as all of our previous loyal clients. You are now member of quartett´s worldwide customers. First of all we would like to introduce ourselves to you. Founded as a family-run company in 1986, quartett ensures for more than a quarter of a century consistent quality of products. Service and support of our valued customers are our daily businesses. And we will continue! In the end 80´s quartett offered radioimmunoassay and enzyme immunoassay kits from different manufacturers in the USA. In the beginning 90´s the company changed its strategy from offering products for routine diagnostic to the increasing field of research and development. Setting up a production plant in 1997 and a second one in 2011 supported this decision. The company specialized its product profile in the field of manufacturing synthetic peptides for antibody production, peptides such as protease inhibitors, biochemical reagents and products for histology, cytology and immunohistology. All products are exclusively manufactured in Germany without outsourcing any production step. Nowadays, we expand into all other diagnostic and research fields and supply our customers in universities, government institutes, pharmaceutical and biotechnological companies, hospitals, and private doctor offices. -
Drug Testing Program
DRUG TESTING PROGRAM Copyright © 2021 CrossFit, LLC. All Rights Reserved. CrossFit is a registered trademark ® of CrossFit, LLC. 2021 DRUG TESTING PROGRAM 2021 DRUG TESTING CONTENTS 1. DRUG-FREE COMPETITION 2. ATHLETE CONSENT 3. DRUG TESTING 4. IN-COMPETITION/OUT-OF-COMPETITION DRUG TESTING 5. REGISTERED ATHLETE TESTING POOL (OUT-OF-COMPETITION DRUG TESTING) 6. REMOVAL FROM TESTING POOL/RETIREMENT 6A. REMOVAL FROM TESTING POOL/WATCH LIST 7. TESTING POOL REQUIREMENTS FOLLOWING A SANCTION 8. DRUG TEST NOTIFICATION AND ADMINISTRATION 9. SPECIMEN ANALYSIS 10. REPORTING RESULTS 11. DRUG TESTING POLICY VIOLATIONS 12. ENFORCEMENT/SANCTIONS 13. APPEALS PROCESS 14. LEADERBOARD DISPLAY 15. EDUCATION 16. DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS 17. TRANSGENDER POLICY 18. THERAPEUTIC USE EXEMPTION APPENDIX A: 2020-2021 CROSSFIT BANNED SUBSTANCE CLASSES APPENDIX B: CROSSFIT URINE TESTING PROCEDURES - (IN-COMPETITION) APPENDIX C: TUE APPLICATION REQUIREMENTS Drug Testing Policy V4 Copyright © 2021 CrossFit, LLC. All Rights Reserved. CrossFit is a registered trademark ® of CrossFit, LLC. [ 2 ] 2021 DRUG TESTING PROGRAM 2021 DRUG TESTING 1. DRUG-FREE COMPETITION As the world’s definitive test of fitness, CrossFit Games competitions stand not only as testaments to the athletes who compete but to the training methodologies they use. In this arena, a true and honest comparison of training practices and athletic capacity is impossible without a level playing field. Therefore, the use of banned performance-enhancing substances is prohibited. Even the legal use of banned substances, such as physician-prescribed hormone replacement therapy or some over-the-counter performance-enhancing supplements, has the potential to compromise the integrity of the competition and must be disallowed. With the health, safety, and welfare of the athletes, and the integrity of our sport as top priorities, CrossFit, LLC has adopted the following Drug Testing Policy to ensure the validity of the results achieved in competition. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Generated by SRI International Pathway Tools Version 25.0, Authors S
An online version of this diagram is available at BioCyc.org. Biosynthetic pathways are positioned in the left of the cytoplasm, degradative pathways on the right, and reactions not assigned to any pathway are in the far right of the cytoplasm. Transporters and membrane proteins are shown on the membrane. Periplasmic (where appropriate) and extracellular reactions and proteins may also be shown. Pathways are colored according to their cellular function. Gcf_000238675-HmpCyc: Bacillus smithii 7_3_47FAA Cellular Overview Connections between pathways are omitted for legibility. -
Glycerol Dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter Industrius
Agric. Biol Chem., 49 (4), 1001 -1010, 1985 1001 Solubilization, Purification and Properties of Membrane-bound Glycerol Dehydrogenase from Gluconobacter industrius Minoru Ameyama,Emiko Shinagawa, Kazunobu Matsushita and Osao Adachi Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi 753, Japan Received July 30, 1984 Membrane-bound glycerol dehydrogenase was solubilized and purified about 100-fold from the membraneof Gluconobacter industrius IFO 3260 grown on a glycerol-glutamate medium. Solubilization of the enzyme was successfully achieved by use of 0.5% dimethyldodecylamineoxide in 0.05 m Tris-HCl, pH 8.0. Alcohol dehydrogenase and D-glucose dehydrogenase, which were abundantly formed in the same bacterial membrane, were eliminated on solubilization. Glycerol dehydrogenase was further purified through fractionation with polyethylene glycol 6000. The enzymeshowed a broad substrate specificity and various kinds of polyhydroxyl alcohols, in addition to glycerol, were rapidly oxidized in the presence of 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenoi and phenazine methosulfate as the electron acceptor but NADand NADPwere inert. The enzyme was proved to be a quinoprotein in which pyrroloquinoline quinone functioned as the prosthetic group. The first report on microbial oxidation of localization of the oxidase system in cells of G. glycerol to dihydroxyacetone was by Bertrand liquefaciens and found that the oxidation of with a strain capable of L-sorbose fermen- glycerol and raeso-erythritol -
Recombinant Escheichia Coli-Catalyzed Production of Cytidine 5′-Triphosphate from Cytidine 5′-Monophosphate
J. Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 12, No. 5, (2006) 757-761 Recombinant Escheichia coli-Catalyzed Production of Cytidine 5′-Triphosphate from Cytidine 5′-Monophosphate Sun-Gu Lee† and Byung-Gee Kim* Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Korea *School of Chemical Engineering, and Institute of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea Received April 24, 2006; Accepted May 22, 2006 Abstract: A recombinant Escherichia coli overexpressing CMP-kinase was constructed and employed as a whole cell biocatalyst for the conversion of cytidine 5′-monophosphate to cytidine 5′-triphosphate. In the whole cell biocatalysis, recombinant CMP kinase catalyzed the conversion of CMP to CDP, and endogenous acetate kinase of the E. coli was utilized for the ATP regeneration as well as for the conversion of CDP to CTP. A conversion yield of ca. 88 % CTP was obtained when starting with 20 mM CMP, 1 mM ATP, and 80 mM acetyl phosphate based on the initial CMP concentration. Endogenous pyruvate kinase and poly- phosphate kinase were inefficient in the process. The CTP production system was applied to the production of CMP-NeuAc by additionally introducing the CMP-NeuAc synthetase gene into the recombinant E. coli. Keywords: CMP-kinase, whole cell biocatalysis, ATP regeneration, cytidine 5′-monophosphate Introduction employing enzymes [4]. They applied various enzymatic 1) methods and chemical methods and concluded that the As glycosyltransferase-catalyzed synthetic techniques enzymatic method based on adenylate kinase/pyruvate are becoming recognized as powerful methods for the kinase provided the most convenient route to CTP. In the preparation of biologically important oligosaccharides, process, CTP was generated efficiently from an inexpen- the development of cost-efficient production methods for sive substrate, CMP. -
Découverte D'une Nouvelle Famille De Protéine Kinases Bactériennes
Découverte d’une nouvelle famille de protéine kinases bactériennes : mécanismes de fonctionnement et rôle cellulaire de YdiB, un archétype chez Baccillus subtilis Hien-Anh Nguyen To cite this version: Hien-Anh Nguyen. Découverte d’une nouvelle famille de protéine kinases bactériennes : mécanismes de fonctionnement et rôle cellulaire de YdiB, un archétype chez Baccillus subtilis. Sciences agricoles. Université de Grenoble, 2012. Français. NNT : 2012GRENV017. tel-00721757 HAL Id: tel-00721757 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00721757 Submitted on 30 Jul 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THÈSE Pour obtenir le grade de DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE GRENOBLE Spécialité : Chimie-Biologie Arrêté ministériel : 7 août 2006 Présentée par Hien-Anh NGUYEN Thèse dirigée par le Dr. Jean-Michel JAULT préparée au sein de l’Institut de Biologie Structurale J.-P. Ebel, et du CEA de Grenoble dans l'École Doctorale Chimie et Sciences du Vivant Découverte d’une nouvelle famille de protéines kinases bactériennes : Mécanisme de fonctionnement et rôle cellulaire de YdiB, un représentant chez B. subtilis Thèse soutenue publiquement le 23 mai 2012 devant le jury composé de : Mme. Patricia DOUBLET Rapporteur Prof. -
Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early
Cellular and Molecular Signatures in the Disease Tissue of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Stratify Clinical Response to csDMARD-Therapy and Predict Radiographic Progression Frances Humby1,* Myles Lewis1,* Nandhini Ramamoorthi2, Jason Hackney3, Michael Barnes1, Michele Bombardieri1, Francesca Setiadi2, Stephen Kelly1, Fabiola Bene1, Maria di Cicco1, Sudeh Riahi1, Vidalba Rocher-Ros1, Nora Ng1, Ilias Lazorou1, Rebecca E. Hands1, Desiree van der Heijde4, Robert Landewé5, Annette van der Helm-van Mil4, Alberto Cauli6, Iain B. McInnes7, Christopher D. Buckley8, Ernest Choy9, Peter Taylor10, Michael J. Townsend2 & Costantino Pitzalis1 1Centre for Experimental Medicine and Rheumatology, William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Charterhouse Square, London EC1M 6BQ, UK. Departments of 2Biomarker Discovery OMNI, 3Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Genentech Research and Early Development, South San Francisco, California 94080 USA 4Department of Rheumatology, Leiden University Medical Center, The Netherlands 5Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Amsterdam Rheumatology & Immunology Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 6Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medical Sciences, Policlinico of the University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy 7Institute of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, UK 8Rheumatology Research Group, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing (IIA), University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2WB, UK 9Institute of -
Dissecting the Transcriptional Phenotype of Ribosomal Protein Deficiency: Implications for Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
Gene 545 (2014) 282–289 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Gene journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/gene Short Communication Dissecting the transcriptional phenotype of ribosomal protein deficiency: implications for Diamond-Blackfan Anemia Anna Aspesi a, Elisa Pavesi a, Elisa Robotti b, Rossella Crescitelli a,IleniaBoriac, Federica Avondo a, Hélène Moniz d, Lydie Da Costa d, Narla Mohandas e,PaolaRoncagliaf, Ugo Ramenghi g, Antonella Ronchi h, Stefano Gustincich f,SimoneMerlina,EmilioMarengob, Steven R. Ellis i, Antonia Follenzi a, Claudio Santoro a, Irma Dianzani a,⁎ a Department of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy b Department of Sciences and Technological Innovation, University of Eastern Piedmont, Alessandria, Italy c Department of Chemistry, University of Milan, Italy d U1009, AP-HP, Service d'Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Robert Debré, Université Paris VII-Denis Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-75475 Paris, France e New York Blood Center, NY, USA f International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA/ISAS), Trieste, Italy g Department of Pediatric Sciences, University of Torino, Torino, Italy h Department of Biotechnologies and Biosciences, Milano-Bicocca University, Italy i University of Louisville, KY, USA article info abstract Article history: Defects in genes encoding ribosomal proteins cause Diamond Blackfan Anemia (DBA), a red cell aplasia often as- Received 3 December 2013 sociated with physical abnormalities. Other bone marrow failure syndromes have been attributed to defects in Received in revised form 4 April 2014 ribosomal components but the link between erythropoiesis and the ribosome remains to be fully defined. Several Accepted 29 April 2014 lines of evidence suggest that defects in ribosome synthesis lead to “ribosomal stress” with p53 activation and Available online 15 May 2014 either cell cycle arrest or induction of apoptosis. -
Lapatinib Activates the Kelch-Like ECH- Associated Protein 1-Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Pathway in Hepg2 Cells
Updates in Pharmacology Book Chapter Lapatinib Activates the Kelch-Like ECH- Associated Protein 1-Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Pathway in HepG2 Cells Noëmi Johanna Roos1,2,3, Diell Aliu1,2, Jamal Bouitbir1,2,3 and Stephan Krähenbühl1,2,3* 1Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital, Switzerland 2Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Switzerland 3Swiss Centre for Applied Human Toxicology (SCAHT), Switzerland *Corresponding Author: Stephan Krähenbühl, Division of Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland Published October 26, 2020 This Book Chapter is a republication of an article published by Stephan Krähenbühl, et al. at Frontiers in Pharmacology in June 2020. (Roos NJ, Aliu D, Bouitbir J and Krähenbühl S (2020) Lapatinib Activates the Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1- Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Pathway in HepG2 Cells. Front. Pharmacol. 11:944. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2020.00944) How to cite this book chapter: Noëmi Johanna Roos, Diell Aliu, Jamal Bouitbir, Stephan Krähenbühl. Lapatinib Activates the Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1-Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2 Pathway in HepG2 Cells. In: Nosheen Akhtar, editor. Updates in Pharmacology. Hyderabad, India: Vide Leaf. 2020. © The Author(s) 2020. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International 1 www.videleaf.com Updates in Pharmacology License(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Data Availability Statement: All datasets for this study are included in the figshare repository: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.12034608.v1.