" Griswold " Stocking Knitter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ILLUSTRATIONS OF ?TS AND ACCESSORIES FOR THE NEW PATTERN " GRISWOLD " STOCKING KNITTER. Kindly quote these numbers when ~orcleringduplicate parts, etc., at the same time it is also advisable to give the number of the machine for which they are intended in order to assist us execute orders correctly. "GWISWOLD" MACHINE PARTS, NO 0" So an nluatntlan De#mptldn 1llo.trrtlon D~aoI1ptlon r. Body with Wheel and Handle, 18. Counter, complete. complete. 19. Large (Brass) Thumbscrew or 2. Body, fitted with Thumb- Wing Nut. screws. 20. Small (Brass) Thumbscrew or 3. Driving Wheel. Wing Nut. 4. Wheel Bracket. 21. Stitch Indicator (smallI size).-'---' j. Adjustable Post. 22. ,, ,, (large size). 6. Wing Nut for Adjustable Post. 23. 71 ,, Point er. 7. Yarn Post and Cross, complete. 24. Clasp Ring. 8. Yarn Post. 2 j. Spring for Clasp Ring' 9. Cam Shell, fitted with Cams, 26. Ribber Arm, with Adjustable- Tube. complete. Ribber Arm Spindle with Nut.. 10 Latch Opener, fitted with Yarn 27. I Guide. 28. Ribber Arm (new sf :yle). 11. Geared Reversing Ring. 29. Ribber Arm Spir~dle (new style). 12. Cam Shell. 30. &L 13. Combined Stitch and Guard Yarn Carrier Brack Cam. 31: Driving Pin. 14. Side Cams. 32. Handle fitted with !Shaft com- plete. 15. Upthrow Cams. 33. Wood Handle. 16. Automatic Roller Tension. Wood Handle Stud. 17. Adjustable Take-up, complete. Wheel Shaft or Hal~dle Shaft. 'i WHEN ORDERING NEEDLES PLEASE SEND SAMF'LE. The Gviswold Stockivrg Knitter. - l%c Grircoold Stocki~rg K~~itter. -- - .- - - - - -- - --- - I . A0 on No loon . .nlu.tm$im ?esorption Illustnrion Dcactip6tion 34. Large size Welting Cam Cap, 62. Cam Side Screw. ILLUSTRATION OF PARTS. with Cams complete. 63. Take-up Bush Stud Screw. 1 35. Out-throw Cam Lever. - 64. Automatic Tension Screw. - - - --..- - - - 36. Spring for Out-throw Cam Lever. 6j. Yarn Cross Screw. 37. Out-throw Cam. 66. Name Plate Screw. 38. Ribber Stitch Cam. 67. Centre for Out-throw Cam 39. Pointer for Ribber Stitch Cam. Lever Spring. 40. Regulator Plate. 6s. Stitch Indicator Screw. 41. Cam Cap Cover. 69. Guide Wire Screw. 42. Welting Cam Cap (small size) 70. Cam Block. with Cams, complete. 71. Worm Shaft Bracket Screw. 43. Star Spring for but-throw 72. Ball Screw. Lever. 73. Shell Pointer Screw. 44. Small size Welting Cam Cap only. 74. Cam Pointer Screw. 45. Out-throw Cam and Stud for 75. Ribber Stitch Cam Screw. ditto. 76. Plunger Screw. 46. Out-throw Cam Lever. Star Spring Screw. 47. Adjustable Plate. Taper Pin for Wheel Shaft. 48. Adjustable Plate. Cam Peg. 49. Ribber Stitch Cam. Indicator Knob. 50. Bed Thumb Screw. Ring Spring Screw. 51. Ribber Arm Screw to Shell. Small Bracket Screw. 52. Take-up Bush Stud. Ball Screw. j3. Cylinder Screw. Ball Wire. 54. Bracket Screw. Take-up Bush. 55. Out-throw Cam Lever Stud. Take-up Wire. 56. Out-throw Cam Lever Stud. Cam Shell Washer. 57. Bed Screw. Ring Hinge. 53. Latch Opener Screw. Yarn Lock. 59. Bush Screw. Holding-domn Plate. 60. Regulator Plate Screw. Dial. 61. Yarn Carrier Staple Screw. Cylinder. Wlzen ordering Parts please give Number of klnchine for whiclz they are i~ztended. ESTIMATES FREE ON APPLICATION. 6 The Gnswold Stoclrir~g Knitter. .- ILLUSTRATION OF ACCESSORIES. LIST OF ACCESSORIES FOR THE " GRISWOLD" KNITTER, .4 Large Winder. B Small XVinder. C Shaker Swift. D Small Bobbins. E Large Bobbins. ,, Medium Bobbins. F Expanding Set-up. G Oil Tin. H Buttons. I Buckle (iron). ,, Buckle (brass). J Screwdriver and Wrench. I< Heel Wire. L Iron Weights. M Weight Stand and Hook. N Adjustable Runners on Stand. 90 0 0 "Y 3 g 5.3 g w @% 02 0 7 sga-I?. ez8Z w p rC * r y gv.ga+ a. 02 5 :9~!0 ss-z - 0 ?nag$ " s + i: g -.?L m g -- - P. gynEr r. o *D- gumw ". - EW+ c 8 6 5 CD Q "w THE"CRISWOLD" STOCKING KNITTER. Referred to in the Working Instructions. rn The 66 Griswold " Knitter. WORKING INSTRUCTIONS. PART I. This KNITTING LlACHINE is sent out very carefully paclted, in such a manner that it may be easily taken out of the box, and paclted again when required. Having unscrewed the lid of the box, remove all the loose parts, such as bobbins, etc., take out all the screws which are found on the outer sides of the box, and thus relieve the pieces of wood which hold the machine in place (first Izavi~zgnoticed how they ure nrrnrzged, so as to be nble to puck the machiire nguiir in the same way iflaquired). It is better to screw each piece back in its place, so that it and the screws will not be lost. Having removed the machine, screw on the handle and fasten it to the side of a firm table. Learners invariably expect to knit a ribbed stock- ing, completely shaped at the first sitting. This should not be anticipated; but anyone can become expert in working the machine within a very short time, from the book only, without personal instruc- tion, provided they will commence at the beginning, and learn perfectly ONE THING AT A TIME, following the order herein given. 14 Tltc Griszoold Sfockirrg h'iritfcr. which shows these cams arranged as when turning the handle should be put on to the cams directly behind the cam screw, towards the right ; 3 is the right-hand up-throw cam, the and in front of the cams, and also into the hole on the bearing .office of which is to raise the needles so as to free their of the handle. latches, as at No. 1 in Fig. 2. The cam 1 then depresses the needles t'o ltnock off the newly-formed lodps, as in No. 4, Fig.2. Sperm Oil is the best. Do not use Salad Oil. The cam 5 then raises the needles again to their normal posi- tion as represented by No. 5. It is evident, therefore, that the farther down the cam 1 is, the farther clown the needle No. 3 will be compelled to travel, and the longer will be the Winding the Yarn. stitch. This cam is regulated by the stitch-can1 wing nut on In filling the bobbin, coinmence at the shell, B, Fig. 1.. bottom, and wind in the form of a cone, filling the lower end first in a short, even slope, as representecl in Fig. 4. Coarse rtening or Lengthening the Stitch. yarn should be ~vout~cltightly, fine or s is done by loosening the stitch cam wing nut (b), and soft twisted yarn ancl wools loosely, but pushing the indicator pointer down for lengthening, and up smoothly. for shortening the stitch, always being sure to turn the screw as tightly as possihle again bejore working the machine. When using very coal-se yarn, or if you wish for an open or Great care should be talien to wind long stitch, the lever must be down ; and in using the finest the bobbins so that the yarn will run yarn, or in malting a very close stitch, it IIIUS~ be up, or nearly off without clinging or causing tension. up to the top. The tighter or firmer the work, the more An unevenly wound bobbin will make weight'will be required. If there is not sufficient weight, the machine run badly when every- instead of forming a row of stitches, a long piece of unknit thing else is right. yarn will be left round the needles ; this result will also occur when the stitch is too short for the material used. Fig. 5 represents what is known as Oiling. - I the " Sl~alierSwift," which is supplied I Very little oil is needed, but what is used should be of the at 316. very besl qtcnlity. When the clasp ring is removed, a few drops Tlzc GI.iszonld Stocking Kt~ittcv. 17 - Heel Wire. FIG. 6. ToSet-up Tubular Work without a Selvedge. A B We send with each machine two heel wires, as Draw off about 1$ yards of yarn, and place the set-up inside repi-esented in Fig. 6, which are used in inaking the machine, concave side up, ancl with the hoo1;s level with the heel and toe of a stocking, or in certain ltinds -the top of the needlecylinder. Hold the set-up with the left- of fancy worli, where one part of the work becomes FIG.7. hand, and, commencing longer than the other, so that the weight does not under the yarn guide, with hold it down properly. The h001i~A and B should the right hand wind the be hooked into the fabric, and the weights h001ied yarn under one of the hoolts into the hole E. of the set-up, as shown in Fig. 7, then round one of To put the Needles into the Machine. the needles, then under the next hook, then round the Turn the handle round to the right a few til~~es,to accustom , next needle but one to the yourself to the motion. Stop with the yarn carrier at the left, ancl so continue putting back. the wool round each alter- Take off the clasp ring (c, Fig. 1). nate needle, and that hook which is nearest abreast of Plac:e a needle in each groove of the cylincler, from the left the needle, as illustrated in round to the right, until you find that the needles will not go Fig. 7, ancl advance (in a down into the grooves properly ; then turn the handle to the direction opposite to that in right half a revolution, and afterwards continue to insert which the hands of a watch needles until every groove has its needle, and replace the clasp move) round the cylinder to ring.
Recommended publications
  • Knitting Daily Presents Exploring the Infinity Scarf Pattern
    Exploring the Infinity Scarf Pattern: 7 Free Designs for Knitting Infinity Scarves Exploring the Infinity Scarf Pattern: 7 Free Designs for Knitting Infinity Scarves INFINITY SCARVES ARE ALL THE RAGE, AND FOR GOOD The Maryse Cowl by Amy Christoffers is knit in an easy, REASON. They’re super stylish and adaptable, and they won’t reversible lace pattern that you’ll be able to memorize quickly. ever slip off of your neck and get lost. I love the versatility of the Use a bright color to liven up the winter blahs! infinity scarf—for a swingy, fashionable look, just drape it once around your neck and let it hang free. Or, wrap it twice (or three My Welted Infinity Scarf is quick and easy, and knit entirely times!) around your neck for a cowl-like look. Either way, you’ll in a welted stitch pattern. Welting is simply rows of stockinette look great! followed by rows of reverse stockinette. The technique brings the stockinette rows to the front and pushes the reverse stockinette I’ve gathered seven of our most popular infinity scarf patterns, to the back, creating the welted effect. Knit from a super bulky plus one brand-new design, in this free eBook. yarn, you can make this scarf in a weekend! The Two Ribs Infinity Scarf by Susan Pierce Lawrence is a Jennifer Dassau’s Roam Cowl starts with an innovative Möbius combination of fisherman’s rib and welting. This mix of stitches cast-on. The lace pattern is called a Roman Stripe, which results makes for wonderful textural contrast.
    [Show full text]
  • Warp and Weft Knitting | Knitting | Basic Knitted Fabrics
    Weft vs. Warp Knitting Weft Warp Weft knitting. Weft knitting uses one continuous yarn to form courses, or rows of loops, across a fabric. There are three fundamental stitches in weft knitting: plain-knit, purl and rib. On a machine, the individual yarn is fed to one or more needles at a time. Weft knitting machines can produce both flat and circular fabric. Circular machines produce mainly yardage but may also produce sweater bodies, pantyhose and socks. Flatbed machines knit full garments and operate at much slower speeds. The simplest, most common filling knit fabric is single jersey. Double knits are made on machines with two sets of needles. All hosiery is produced as a filling knit process. Warp Knitting. Warp knitting represents the fastest method of producing fabric from yarns. Warp knitting differs from weft knitting in that each needle loops its own thread. The needles produce parallel rows of loops simultaneously that are interlocked in a zigzag pattern. Fabric is produced in sheet or flat form using one or more sets of warp yarns. The yarns are fed from warp beams to a row of needles extending across the width of the machine (Figure 9b). Two common types of warp knitting machines are the Tricot and Raschel machines. Raschel machines are useful because they can process all yarn types in all forms (filament, staple, combed, carded, etc.). Warp knitting can also be used to make pile fabrics often used for upholstery. Back Knitting To form a fabric by the intermeshing of loops of yam. wale course Wen €hitting Loops are formed by needles knitting the yam across the width Each weft thread is fed at right angles to the direction of fabric formation.
    [Show full text]
  • Nannotated Bibliography 'Of Over 400 Materials and Resources Concludes the Document.(Author/JR)
    DOCUMENT RESUME , ED 118 465 ,95 SO 00.8 489 'AUTHOR Superka,.Douglas P.; And gthers . TITLE Values Education Sourcebook: Conceptual Approaches, Materials Analyses, and an Annotated Bibliography. INSTITUTION ERIC Clearinghouse for Social Studies/Social Science Education, Boulder, Colo.; SoCial Science Education Consortium, Inc., Boulder, Colo. SPONS AGENCY National Inst. of Education (DHEW), Washington, D.C. PUB DATE 76 NOTE 262p.;. For related document, see ED 103 284 AVAILABLE FROMPublications,.Social Science Education Consortium, Inc., 855 Broadway, Boulder, Colorado 80302 (order SSEC Publication No. 176,*$10.95iNprepayment or purchase order) EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$14.05 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS *Annotated Bibliographies;. Bibliographies; Classification; Curriculum Development; *Curriculum Evaluation; Elementary Secondary Education; Instructional Materials; Learning4,,Actvities; *Moral Development; Resource Guides; Social Sciences; *Social Studies; Teacher Education; Teaching Techniques; Typology; *Values ABSTRACT This is a resource guide for teachers, currlculum coordinators, curriculum developers, teacher trainers, and other educators interested in valueg education. The volume is therevised and expanded edition of ED 103 284 An ,introduction outlines and explains the guidelines used to formulate and organize the analyses of values educational materials. Chapter one presents an overview of the typology of values education approaches developed in the earlier publication and three' procedures designed to help users apply the analytical system. Chapters tim through six contain the analyses of curriculum resources. Each chapter focuses on one of the five values e education approaches: inculcation, moral development, analysis, clarification, and action learning. Each is divided into three sections: a detailed explanation of the approach, analYses of student materials reflecting the approach, and analyses of teacher materials reflecting the approach.
    [Show full text]
  • FURNITURE Gjip Eou.E/Linr; YOUR FURNITURE
    June 1952 Extension Bulletin 269 "L~~ YOUR FURNITURE gJip eou.e/Linr; YOUR FURNITURE Charlotte Kirchner SLIP COVERS are a definite year-round part of modern room planning. Made of carefully chosen fabric, fitted trimly and tailored smartly, slip covers offer these advantages: e Protect upholstered furniture from When you select the material for a dust and soil. slip cover, consider: e Camouflage poor structural lines. 1. Is the material itself suitable for • Cover worn upholstery. slip covering purposes? • Fit odd pieces into a room's color 2. Will the color and pattern be right plan. in the room? • Substitute for upholstery some­ Excellent selection can be made from times at considerable saving of either drapery or dress goods counters money. although drapery fabrics sometimes cut e Clean easily. to better advantage. Cotton materials The modern homemaker supplied are a good first choice because of their with simple equipment, good material, informal character and because they and enough time and patience can launder well but rayon, wool, nylon, make these slip covers for herself. linen, and mixed fiber fabrics also offer wide possibilities. From fabrics you will see you might choose corduroy, crash To Make a Slip Cover You (cotton, linen, rayon), cretonne, chintz, Will Need: denim, gabardine (cotton, rayon), ging­ ham, sateen, homespun, monk's cloth, 1. a tape measure percale, rep, sailcloth, and suiting (cot­ 2. a ruler ton, rayon, wool). Good points to check 3. tailor's chalk-(blue and white) in selecting your fabric include: 4. pins-(heavy pins-half pound box or 5-6 papers) 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Handy & Harman
    ^^ \ UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY g REGION I IW^^ / J.F. KENNEDY FEDERAL BUILDING, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02203-2211 '-•< PRO! URGENT LEGAL MATTER -- PROMPT REPLY NECESSARY CERTIFIED MAIL; RETURN RECEIPT REQUESTED SUFERFUND RECORDS CTR Site ^ftLt>-n> "^ernwry Q^JTCP April 26, 1993 Break; l*'1 HANDY Sc HARMAN-RELATED PARTIES/FACILITIES c/o Handy & Hartnan John C. Bullock, Jr., Environmental Counsel P.O. Box 1110 Waterbury, CT 06720 SDMS DocID 444498 Re: Notice of Potential Liability at Solvents Recovery Service of New England in Southington, Connecticut (the "Site") Facility/Related Party: Consolidated Tube (Waterbury, CT); Consolidated Tube Fabricating (Wolcott, CT); Connecticut Form Corporation Dear Mr. Bullock: This letter serves to notify you of the potential liability which youi: company has or may have incurred under Section 107(a) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), 42 U.S.C. 9607(a), with respect to the above- referenced site. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), by this letter, requests your voluntary participation in undertaking cleanup activities at the Site, and requests that you make restitution by payment of the costs incurred by the United States in its investigation and response activities at the Site. The Solvents Recovery Service of New England Superfund site is located on Lazy Lane in Southington, Connecticut approximately fifteen miles southwest of Hartford, Solvents Recovery Service of New England, Inc. (SRSNE) operated a treatment, disposal and storage facility at the Site from 1955 to 1991. When the Site was placed on the National Priorities List in 1983, it became eligible for cleanup under the CERCLA program (also known as Superfund).
    [Show full text]
  • Optimization of Knit Fabric by Using Different Spinning Methods Shubham Geete, Shreyansh Shah, V.S
    International Journal on Textile Engineering and Processes Vol. 4, Issue 3 July 2018 Optimization of Knit Fabric by Using Different Spinning Methods Shubham Geete, Shreyansh Shah, V.S. Shivankar, P.P. Raichurkar Centre for Textile Functions, MPSTME, NMIMS, Shirpur campus. Email: [email protected] Abstract: Very few facts are thought when it comes to knitted fabrics and their respective properties, especially when comparing its relationship with the better known woven fabric clothing. The reason for this study was an undertaking to find and record a handful of such basic qualities. Since the fabric range for knitting structures has witnessed an increasing demand to the various known textile materials, by the steady improvement of machineries and manufacturing processes, the work fundamental for a total study would be over the top. Consequently, the present examination has been kept totally reserved for fabrics reasonable for clothing purposes, in which weight and thickness are of equivalent significance with appearance, quality and different properties and not subservient to them as in fabrics for unique purposes. Acquiring comes about through change in machine parameters utilizing distinctive kinds of filaments and turning techniques. Yarn spun with various turning strategies, for example, air-stream and ring spun yarn will be weaved to make sew fabrics tests while changing machine parameters including stich length and cam settings to achieve various design such as Single Jersey, Picket and Fleece design. Factors such as fibre type, yarn size, fabric structure and geometry can affect the handle properties of knitted fabrics. Specifically, manufacturers every year produce examples of accessible knits through new mechanical and technological progressions.
    [Show full text]
  • Intelligent Design a Custom-Made Supply Chain for Sustainable Knits
    OFC KTJ-July-August-2020_HD_KTJ 02/07/2020 13:26 Page 1 July / August 2020 Intelligent design A custom-made supply chain for sustainable knits Highly active Crisis management In the net Sportswear firm Knitting sector plays its Warp knitting eyes a seamless future part in Covid-19 fight for home textiles Published by The technical magazine for the global knitting industry KTJ2020_04.qxp_KTJ2019_04 2020/07/06 17:10 ページ 1 ww w.shimaseiki.com Make It SPARKLE, MAKE IT Fiz. Introducing* Fiz, a new kind of subscription-based design software from SHIMA SEIKI. Carrying over proven functions from our benchmark SDS-ONE APEX series, those strengths are now enhanced with the added ver- satility to adapt to different working styles of the “new normal” including teleworking and telecommuting. Fiz software supports the creative side of fashion from planning and design all the way to 3D virtual sam- pling. With Fiz, virtual sampling becomes a communica- tion tool that not only accurately represents the prod- uct, but digitally bridges the gap between the studio and the factory as well. Faithful reproduction of the original design avoids unnecessary sampling and advo- cates sustainability through digital transformation. “Fiz” is based on the “fizz” of carbonation. It repre- sents energy, excitement, vitality and spirit—just what today’s fashion industry needs. As the name of SHIMA SEIKI’s new design software, Fiz symbolizes inspiration for creativity as it bubbles up like a well-spring and makes your designs sparkle! SHIMA SEIKI, SDS, SDS-ONE, SDS-ONE APEX and SDS-ONE APEX Fiz are registered trademarks or trademarks of SHIMA SEIKI MFG., LTD.
    [Show full text]
  • Knit Girl's Poncho
    Directions are for size 2; changes for sizes Welting Pattern A in the Round (multiple 4, 6, and 8 are in parentheses. of 11 sts) Rounds 1, 3, and 5: Purl. Finished Neck Measurement: 39.5 (42.5, Rounds 2 and 4: Knit. 42.5, 45) cm [15½ (16¾, 16¾, 17¾)”]. Rounds 6, 8, and 10: *K2tog, k2, [kfb] twice, Finished Bottom Measurement: 88.5 (92, k3, ssk; rep from *. LW4661EN 100.5, 104) cm [34¾ (36¼, 39½, 41)”]. Rounds 7, 9 and 11: Knit. Finished Length: 21 (23.5, 25.5, 28) cm [8¼ Round 12: Repeat Round 6. (9¼, 10, 11)”]. Repeat Rounds 1-12 for Welting Pattern A in the Round. knitting NOTE Designed by Beth Whiteside. Poncho is worked in the round from the Welting Increase Pattern (multiple of 11 sts neck down. doubles to 22 sts over 12 rounds) What you will need: Round 1: Purl. Special Abbreviations Round 2: K5, yo, k6—12 sts. RED HEART® Precious: 1 (1, 2, 2) kfb (Knit into front and back) = knit next Rounds 3 and 5: Purl, purling into back of balls 00001 Pearl st but do not remove from needle, knit yos to close holes. Circular Knitting Needles: 2.25 into back loop of same st and remove from Round 4: K5, yo, k1, yo, k6—14 sts. mm [US 1], one 40 cm [16˝] long needle. Round 6: K2tog, k2, [kfb] twice, k1, [kfb] and one 60 cm [24˝] long 2.75 ssk = slip next two sts knitwise to right twice, k3, ssk—16 sts.
    [Show full text]
  • Luther King Jr
    Report Khe Sanh Siege Broken by Yanks SEE STORY BELOW Clearing, Colder HOME Gradual clearing, windy and THEDAILY colder today, high in 50s. Clear Red Bank, Freehold and cold tonight, low in 30s. Long Branch FINAL Sunny and milder tomorrow. I 7 (Sw Detaila, Page 2> *' Monmouth County** Borne Newspaper for 89 Years DIAL 741-0010 VOL. 90, NO. 196 RED BANK, N. J., FRIDAY, APRIL 5, 1968 TEN CENTS Press Search for Dr. King's Assassin As Nation Grieves, Violence Flares MEMPHIS, Tenn. (AP) — the Army and Air National young white man, who wit- floor room between 3 p.m. and room of a gunshot wound in the Authorities pressed a manhunt Guard of Tennessee and or- nesses said was dressed in 3:30 p.m. Thursday. "The shot neck." today for the killer of Dr. Mar- dered 4,000 troops into Mem- white and was driving a late was fired from a common As newsmen ran for phones, tin Luther King Jr. whose as- phis and the same number in- model white car. bathroom which was at the end a lone Negro woman sank into sassination yesterday touched to Nashville. A curfew, first Sheriff William Morris.said of a hall on the east side of a chair in the waiting room off Negro violence in a num- clamped on Memphis after a the fatal shot apparently was the building," he said. and put her head in her hands. ber of American cities and King-led march turned into a fired from a "flop-house" fac- Police did not disclose the "I didn't have to go back there brought a national outpouring riot last week, was reimposed.
    [Show full text]
  • 20. Formation and Properties of Knitted Structures
    20. Formation and Properties of Knitted Structures Errol Wood Learning objectives On completion of this lecture you should be able to: • Describe, using simple diagrams, common knitted structures (eg, jersey stitch, rib stitch, purl stitch) • Compare the features the of various types of stitch • Explain how designs can be introduced into knit fabrics using the various types of stitches • Discuss the factors that influence the cover factor of a woven fabric • Describe the types of faults that can occur in knitwear, and their origin • Compare the respective advantages and limitations of knitted and woven fabrics Introduction Knitted structures are progressively built up by converting newly fed yarn into new loops in the needle hooks. The needles then draw these new loops head first through the old loops which they have retained from the previous knitting cycle. The needles at the same time release (‘cast off’ or ‘knock over’) old loops so that they hang suspended by their heads from the feet of the new loops whose heads are still held in the hooks of the needles. A cohesive, flexible structure is thus produced by a combination of the intermeshed loops and the yarn joining those loops together. The knitted loop structure may not always be noticeable because of the effect of structural fineness, fabric distortion, additional pattern threads or the masking effect of finishing processes. The properties of a knitted structure are largely determined by the interdependence of each stitch with its neighbours on either side and above and below it. The lecture notes from the UMIST web site on the principles of knitted structures provide information relevant to this lecture.
    [Show full text]
  • “The Case of the Lost Thimble” Work-Boxes, Work-Baskets
    “THE CASE OF THE LOST THIMBLE” WORK-BOXES, WORK-BASKETS, HOUSEWIVES AND TRAVELING SEWING BOXES Virginia Mescher “Your thimble gone? Your scissors, where are they? Your needles, pins, your thread, and tapes all lost. Your house-wife here, and there your work-bag tost.” The Workwoman’s Guide How many of us have begun a mending task and spent more time looking for scissors, thread and needle than it took to do the chore? Apparently, this was also the case with our foremothers. Most needlework advice and books, when discussing both plain sewing and fancy work, stressed the importance of having an organized workbox or basket for the use of the professional seamstress, housewife, house-maid or even a small child just learning to sew. Work-boxes and baskets played an important part in the life of a nineteenth century woman, who rarely had idle moments in her life. In the days before sewing machines, most women spent “sittting-down time” either mending, hand sewing garments from start to finish, knitting for the family, or maybe doing “fancy-work” if time permitted. Even after sewing machines became more common in households, hand sewing was still a necessity because a sewing machine could not do everything. Young girls started their sewing instruction between the ages of three and four, depending on their ability to hold a needle, and continued the occupation for the rest of their lives. One of the most important items for sewing was a work-box or sewing basket, for holding the sewing implements and uncompleted work, and was considered a necessary accessory to any home.
    [Show full text]
  • Textile Technology
    Burkhard Wulfhorst Thomas Gries Dieter Veit Textile Technology With contributions by E. Berndt, Th. Bischoff, Ch. Cherif, C. Cremer, N. Elsasser, A. Gräber, A. Itterbeck, S. Izlakar, R. Kaldenhoff, R. Knein- Linz, I. Kurz, M. Leifeld, O. Maetschke, K.-U. Moll, Ph. Moll, M. Osterloh, M. Pasuch, M. Reintjes, G. Satlow, M. Schneider, P. Sommer, M. Steffens, G. Tetzlaff, K.-P. Weber, E. de Weldige, St. Zaremba. Hanser Publishers, Munich • Hanser Gardner Publications, Cincinnati The Editors: Univ.-Prof. Dr.–Ing. Burkhard Wulfhorst, Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH, Eilfschornsteinstr. 18, 52062 Aachen, Germany Univ.-Prof. Dr.–Ing. Dipl.-Wirt.Ing. Thomas Gries, Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH, Eilfschornsteinstr. 18, 52062 Aachen, Germany Dr.-Ing. Dieter Veit, Institut für Textiltechnik der RWTH, Eilfschornsteinstr. 18, 52062 Aachen, Germany Distributed in the USA and in Canada by Hanser Gardner Publications, Inc. 6915 Valley Avenue, Cincinnati, Ohio 45244-3029, USA Fax: (513) 527-8801 Phone: (513) 527-8977 or 1-800-950-8977 Internet: http://www.hansergardner.com Distributed in all other countries by Carl Hanser Verlag Postfach 86 04 20, 81631 München, Germany Fax: +49 (89) 98 48 09 www.hanser.de The use of general descriptive names, trademarks, etc., in this publication, even if the former are not especially identified, is not to be taken as a sign that such names, as understood by the Trade Marks and Merchandise Marks Act, may accordingly be used freely by anyone. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of going to press, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility for any errors or omissions that may be made.
    [Show full text]