Spisak, R. 1997. the Gabriola Impasse –Proposed Marine Protected Area Runs up Against Commercial Fishery. the Westcoast Fisherman 11(August): 23-27

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Spisak, R. 1997. the Gabriola Impasse –Proposed Marine Protected Area Runs up Against Commercial Fishery. the Westcoast Fisherman 11(August): 23-27 Spisak, R. 1997. The Gabriola impasse –proposed marine protected area runs up against commercial fishery. The Westcoast Fisherman 11(August): 23-27. Staude, C.P. 1986. Systematics and behavioral ecology in the amphipod genus Paramoera Miers (Gammaridea: Eusiroidea: Pontogeneiidae) in the eastern north Pacific. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA. 324 p. Steele, J.H. 1998. Regime shifts in marine ecosystems. Ecological Applications 8(Supplement): S33-S36. Steneck, R.S., and M.N. Dethier. 1994. A functional group approach to the structure of algal- dominated communities. Oikos 69: 476-498. Stewart, A. 1977/1980. Reports to the Ecological Reserves Unit on the 1977 and 1980 marine phycological surveys in the Queen Charlotte Islands. Victoria, B.C.: Ecological Reserves Unit [now within BC Parks, Victoria, B.C.]. Stewart, H. 1973. Stone, bone, antler and shell artefacts of the northwest coast. Douglas and McIntyre, Vancouver, B.C. 140 p. Stocker, M., and J. Pringle (eds.). 2000. Report of the PSARC Habitat Subcommittee meeting, December 7-8, 1999. Canadian Stock Assessment Proceedings Series 99/35: 22 p. Stockhausen, W.T., R.N. Lipcius, and B.M. Hickey. 2000. Joint effects of larval dispersal, population regulation, marine reserve design, and exploitation on production and recruitment in the Caribbean spiny lobster. Bulletin of Marine Science 66: 957-990. Stohlgren, T.J., J.F. Quinn, M. Ruggiero, and G.S. Waggoner. 1994. Status of biotic inventories in U.S. National Parks. Biological Conservation 71: 1-10. Strathmann, M.F. 1987. Reproduction and development of marine invertebrates of the northern Pacific coast – data and methods for the study of eggs, embryos, and larvae. University of Washington Press, Seattle, WA. 670 p. Suchanek, T.H. 1994. Temperate coastal marine communities: biodiversity and threats. American Zoologist 34: 100-114. Sumaila, U.R., S. Guenette, J. Alder, and R. Chuenpagdee. 2000. Addressing ecosystem effects of fishing using marine protected areas. ICES Journal of Marine Science 57: 752-760. Sumpter, I.D. 1999. 1998 archaeological investigations Site 922T, Gunlai Kin (Hotspring Island), Gwaii Haanas. Report on file, Cultural Resource Services, Parks Canada, Victoria, B.C. Sumpter, I.D., and A. Mason. 1994. Test excavation at Site 922T Hotsprings Island Gwaii Haanas/South Moresby National Park Reserve. Report on file, Cultural Resource Services, Parks Canada, Victoria, B.C. 185 Swan, J.G. 1874. The Haidah Indians of Queen Charlotte’s Islands, British Columbia with a brief description of their carvings, tattoo designs, etc. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge 267: 18 p. Swan, J.G. 1884. Report on the explorations and collections in the Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia. Smithsonian Institution Annual Report - 1883: 137-146. Symington, K., and S. Jessen. 2001. Marine protected areas: should the fishing industry lead the way? A view from the Canada Parks and Wilderness Society. Fisherman Life 1(1): 21. Tanner, Z.L. 1893. Report upon the investigations of the USFC steamer Albatross from July 1, 1889 to June 30, 1891. Report of the United States Fish Commission [USFC] (1889-1891) Part 17: 207-342. Taylor, G.W. 1895. Preliminary catalogue of the marine mollusca of the Pacific coast of Canada with notes upon their distribution. Proceedings and Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. 2nd Series, Vol. 1 (Secion IV): 84 p. Taylor, G.W. 1912. Preliminary list of one hundred and twenty-nine species of British Columbia decapod Crustaceans. Contributions to Canadian Biology 1906-1910: 187-214. Taylor, R., and B. Gough. 1977. New sighting of sea otter reported for Queen Charlotte Islands. Syesis 10: 177 only. TEC (Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd.). 1992. Environmental assessment of intertidal impacts for the Queen Charlotte City visitor reception centre. Report prepared for Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Queen Charlotte, B.C. by Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. 54 p TEC/HFP (Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd./Haida Fisheries Program). 1993. Burnaby Narrows marine ecosystem study. Report prepared for Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Queen Charlotte, B.C. by Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. 87 p. TEC/HFP (Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd./Haida Fisheries Program). 1994. Murchison-Faraday Passage marine ecosystem study. Report prepared for Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, Queen Charlotte, B.C. by Triton Environmental Consultants Ltd., Vancouver, B.C. 139 p. Tegner, M.J. 1993. Southern California abalones: can stocks be rebuilt using marine harvest refugia? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50: 2010-2018. Tegner, M.J., P.K. Dayton, P.B. Edwards, and K.L. Riser. 1997. Large-scale, low-frequency oceanographic effects on kelp forest succession: a tale of two cohorts. Marine Ecology Progress Series 146: 117-134. Thomas, G., S. Farlinger, and W. Carolsfeld. 1992. Abalone resurvey of the southeast Queen Charlotte Islands in 1990. Canadian Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2166: 93 p. 186 Thompson, W.F. 1914 a. Report on the shell-fish beds of British Columbia. Report of the British Columbia Commissioner of Fisheries (1913): 103-115. Thompson, W.F. 1914 b. Report on the abalones of British Columbia (Haliotis gigantae, Chemnitz). Report of the British Columbia Commissioner of Fisheries (1913): 126-130. Thomson, R.E. 1981. Oceanography of the British Columbia coast. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56: 291 p. Thomson, R.E. 1989. The Queen Charlotte Islands physical oceanography. p. 27-63. In: The Outer Shores. G.G.E. Scudder, and N. Gessler (eds.). Queen Charlotte Islands Museum Press, Skidegate, B.C. Ticco, P.C. 1995. The use of marine protected areas to preserve and enhance marine biological diversity: a case study approach. Coastal Management 23: 309-314. Tunnicliffe, V. 1993. Biodiversity: The marine biota of British Columbia. p. 191-200. In: Our living legacy: Proceedings of a symposium on biological diversity. M.A. Fenger, E.H. Miller, J.A. Johnson, and E.J.R. Williams (eds.). Royal British Columbia Museum, Victoria, B.C. Tunnicliffe, V., A.G. McArthur, and D. McHugh. 1998. A biographical perspective of the deep- sea hydrothermal vent fauna. Advances in Marine Biology 34: 353-442. Turner, N.J., M.B. Ignace, and R. Ignace. 2000. Traditional ecological knowledge and wisdom of Aboriginal peoples in British Columbia. Ecological Applications 10: 1275-1287. Tyler, A.V. (ed.). 1986. Hecate Strait project: results of the first two years of multispecies fisheries research. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1470: 50 p. Underwood, A.J., and S.J. Kennelly. 1990. Ecology of marine algae on rocky shores and subtidal reefs in temperate Australia. Hydrobiologia 192: 3-20. Vandermeulen, H. 1998. The development of marine indicators for coastal zone management. Ocean and Coastal Management 39: 63-71. Wagner, H.R., and W.A. Newcombe. 1938. The journal of Jacinto Caamaño. British Columbia Historical Quarterly 2 (in 2 parts): 189-222 and 265-301. [translated by Capt. Harold Grenfell, edited with introduction and notes by Wagner and Newcombe – B.C. Archives call number: NW_906_B862b_v.2.] Wallace, S.S. 1999. Evaluating the effects of three forms of marine reserve on northern abalone populations in British Columbia. Conservation Biology 13: 882-887. Wallace, S.S., and D.R. Boyd. 2000. Out of sight, out of mind and almost out of time – towards an effective system of marine protected areas in British Columbia. Sierra Club of British Columbia, Victoria, B.C. 36 p. 187 Wallis, O.L. 1958. Research and interpretation of marine areas of the U.S. National Park Service. Proceedings of the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute, 11th Session: 134-138. Walters, C. 1997. Challenges in adaptive management of riparian and coastal ecosystems. Conservation Ecology 1(2): 20 p. URL: http://www.consecol.org/vol1/iss2/art1 Ward, T.J., M.A. Vanderklift, A.O. Nicholls, and R.A. Kenchington. 1999. Selecting marine reserves using habitats and species assemblages as surrogates for biological diversity. Ecological Applications 9: 691-698. Watling, L., and E.A. Norse. 1998. Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting. Conservation Biology 12: 1180-1197. Watson, J.C. 1998. A review of ecosystem classification: delineating the Strait of Georgia. In: Approaches to marine ecosystem delineation in the Strait of Georgia: Proceedings of a DFO workshop, Sidney, B.C., 4-5 November 1997. C.D. Levings, J.D. Pringle, and F. Aitkens (eds.). Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2247: 3-71. Watson, J.C. 2000. The effects of sea otters (Enhydra lutris) on abalone (Haliotis spp.) populations. Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 131: 123-132. Watson, J.C., G.M. Ellis, T.G. Smith, and J.K.B. Ford. 1997. Updated status of the sea otter, Enhydra lutris, in Canada. Canadian Field-Naturalist 11: 277-286. Watson, J.C., and T.G. Smith. 1996. The effects of sea otters on invertebrate fisheries in British Columbia: a review. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2089: 262-303. WCOEEAP (West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel) 1986. Offshore hydrocarbon exploration report and recommendations of the West Coast Offshore Exploration Environmental Assessment Panel. Supply and Services Canada, Ottawa. 123 p. [Federal-B.C. Provincial Panel conducted a public review process] Whiteaves, J.F. 1880. On some marine invertebrata from the Queen Charlotte Islands. Appendix C, p. 190-219. In: G.M. Dawson 1880. Report on the Queen Charlotte Islands 1878. Geological Survey of Canada, Ottawa and Dawson Brothers, Montreal. Whiteaves, J.F. 1894. Notes on some marine invertebrata from the coast of British Columbia. Ottawa Naturalist 7: 133-137. Wigen, R.J., and T. Christensen. 2001. The fauna from Cohoe Creek: an early shell midden in Haida Gwaii. Canadian Zooarchaeology 19: 16-20. Wilson, E.O. 1987. The little things that run the world (the importance and conservation of invertebrates).
Recommended publications
  • Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) Infecting the Gallbladder of the Orange-Spotted Grouper Epinephelus Coioides from the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia
    The Journal of Published by the International Society of Eukaryotic Microbiology Protistologists Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology ISSN 1066-5234 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Molecular and Morphometric Characteristics of Ceratomyxa hamour n. sp. (Myxosporea: Bivalvulida) Infecting the Gallbladder of the Orange-spotted Grouper Epinephelus coioides from the Arabian Gulf, Saudi Arabia Lamjed Mansoura,b, Hussain A. Al-Qahtania, Saleh Al-Quraishya & Abdel-Azeem S. Abdel-Bakia,c a Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia, PO Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia b Unite de Recherche de Biologie integrative et Ecologie evolutive et Fonctionnelle des Milieux Aquatiques, Departement de Biologie, Faculte des Sciences de Tunis, Universite De Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia c Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt Keywords ABSTRACT Bile; Myxozoa; new species; parasite; phylogeny. Ceratomyxa hamour n. sp. was found to infect the gallbladder of the orange- spotted grouper, Epinephelus coioides located off the Saudi Arabian coast of Correspondence the Arabian Gulf. The infection was reported as a free-floating spore in the A. S. Abdel-Baki, Zoology Department, Col- bile, and pseudoplasmodia were not observed. Mature spores were crescent- lege of Science, King Saud University, Saudi shaped and measured on average 7 lm in length and 16 lm in thickness. The Arabia, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi polar capsule, meanwhile, had length to width measurements of 4 lm and Arabia 3 lm on average. A periodical survey was conducted throughout a sampling Telephone number: +9661 1 467 5754; period between December 2012 and December 2013, with the results show- FAX number: +9661 1 4678514; ing that the parasite was present throughout the year with a mean prevalence e-mail: [email protected] of 32.6%.
    [Show full text]
  • Petition to Protect the Pinto Abalone
    BEFORE THE SECRETARY OF COMMERCE PETITION TO LIST THE PINTO ABALONE (HALIOTIS KAMTSCHATKANA) UNDER THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT Center for Biological Diversity August 1, 2013 NOTICE OF PETITION Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce U.S. Department of Commerce 1401 Constitution Ave, NW Washington, D.C. 20230 Email: [email protected] Samuel Rauch Assistant Administrator for Fisheries National Marine Fisheries Service 1315 East West Highway Silver Spring, MD 20910 Ph: (301) 427-8000 Email: [email protected] PETITIONER The Center for Biological Diversity PO Box 100599 Anchorage, AK 99510-0599 Ph: (907) 793-8691 Date: August 1, 2013 Kiersten Lippmann Center for Biological Diversity Pursuant to Section 4(b) of the Endangered Species Act (“ESA”), 16 U.S.C. § 1533(b), Section 553(3) of the Administrative Procedures Act, 5 U.S.C. § 533(e), and 50 C.F.R. § 424.14(a), the Center for Biological Diversity (“Petitioner”) hereby petitions the Secretary of Commerce and the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”), through the National Marine Fisheries Service (“NMFS” or “NOAA Fisheries”), to list the pinto abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana) as a threatened or endangered species and to designate critical habitat to ensure its survival and recovery. The Center for Biological Diversity (Center) is a non-profit, public interest environmental organization dedicated to the protection of native species and their habitats through science, policy, and environmental law. The Center has nearly 475,000 members and online activists in Alaska, throughout the United States and internationally. The Center and its members are concerned with the conservation of endangered species and the effective implementation of the ESA.
    [Show full text]
  • Pinto Abalone (Haliotis Kamtschatkana Jonas 1845) Surveys in Southern Southeast Alaska, 2016
    Fishery Data Series No. 17-40 Pinto Abalone (Haliotis kamtschatkana Jonas 1845) Surveys in Southern Southeast Alaska, 2016 by Michael Donnellan and Kyle Hebert August 2017 Alaska Department of Fish and Game Divisions of Sport Fish and Commercial Fisheries Symbols and Abbreviations The following symbols and abbreviations, and others approved for the Système International d'Unités (SI), are used without definition in the following reports by the Divisions of Sport Fish and of Commercial Fisheries: Fishery Manuscripts, Fishery Data Series Reports, Fishery Management Reports, and Special Publications. All others, including deviations from definitions listed below, are noted in the text at first mention, as well as in the titles or footnotes of tables, and in figure or figure captions. Weights and measures (metric) General Mathematics, statistics centimeter cm Alaska Administrative all standard mathematical deciliter dL Code AAC signs, symbols and gram g all commonly accepted abbreviations hectare ha abbreviations e.g., Mr., Mrs., alternate hypothesis HA kilogram kg AM, PM, etc. base of natural logarithm e kilometer km all commonly accepted catch per unit effort CPUE liter L professional titles e.g., Dr., Ph.D., coefficient of variation CV meter m R.N., etc. common test statistics (F, t, χ2, etc.) milliliter mL at @ confidence interval CI millimeter mm compass directions: correlation coefficient east E (multiple) R Weights and measures (English) north N correlation coefficient cubic feet per second ft3/s south S (simple) r foot ft west W covariance cov gallon gal copyright degree (angular ) ° inch in corporate suffixes: degrees of freedom df mile mi Company Co. expected value E nautical mile nmi Corporation Corp.
    [Show full text]
  • DNA-Based Environmental Monitoring for the Invasive Myxozoan Parasite, Myxobolus Cerebralis, in Alberta, Canada
    ! ! ! ! "#$%&'()*!+,-./0,1),2'3!40,.20/.,5!60/!27)!!8,-'(.-)!49:0;0',!<'/'(.2)=!!"#$%$&'() *+,+%,-&.(=!.,!$3>)/2'=!?','*'! ! >9! ! "',.)33)!+/.,!&'//9! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $!27)(.(!(@>1.22)*!.,!A'/2.'[email protected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
    [Show full text]
  • History of Myxozoan Character Evolution on the Basis of Rdna and EF-2 Data Ivan Fiala1,2*, Pavla Bartošová1,2
    Fiala and Bartošová BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:228 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/228 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access History of myxozoan character evolution on the basis of rDNA and EF-2 data Ivan Fiala1,2*, Pavla Bartošová1,2 Abstract Background: Phylogenetic relationships among myxosporeans based on ribosomal DNA data disagree with traditional taxonomic classification: a number of myxosporeans with very similar spore morphology are assigned to the same genera even though they are phylogenetically distantly related. The credibility of rDNA as a suitable marker for Myxozoa is uncertain and needs to be proved. Furthermore, we need to know the history of myxospore evolution to understand the great diversity of modern species. Results: Phylogenetic analysis of elongation factor 2 supports the ribosomal DNA-based reconstruction of myxozoan evolution. We propose that SSU rDNA is a reliable marker for inferring myxozoan relationships, even though SSU rDNA analysis markedly disagrees with the current taxonomy. The analyses of character evolution of 15 morphological and 5 bionomical characters show the evolution of individual characters and uncover the main evolutionary changes in the myxosporean spore morphology and bionomy. Most bionomical and several morphological characters were found to be congruent with the phylogeny. The summary of character analyses leads to the simulation of myxozoan ancestral morphotypes and their evolution to the current species. As such, the ancestor of all myxozoans appears to have infected the renal tubules of freshwater fish, was sphaerosporid in shape, and had a spore with polar capsules that discharged slightly sideways. After the separation of Malacosporea, the spore of the common myxosporean ancestor then changed to the typical sphaerosporid morphotype.
    [Show full text]
  • Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Ceratomyxa Batam N. Sp. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) Infecting the Gallbladder of Th
    Parasitology Research (2019) 118:1647–1651 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06217-w FISH PARASITOLOGY - SHORT COMMUNICATION Morphological and molecular characterization of Ceratomyxa batam n. sp. (Myxozoa: Ceratomyxidae) infecting the gallbladder of the cultured Trachinotus ovatus (Perciformes: Carangidae) in Batam Island, Indonesia Ying Qiao1 & Yanxiang Shao1 & Theerakamol Pengsakul 2 & Chao Chen1 & Shuli Zheng3 & Weijian Wu3 & Tonny Budhi Hardjo3 Received: 5 September 2017 /Accepted: 17 January 2019 /Published online: 23 March 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract A new coelozoic myxozoan species, Ceratomyxa batam n. sp., was identified in cultured carangid fish, Trachinotus ovatus (Perciformes: Carangidae), in waters off Batam Island of Indonesia. The bi- and trivalved spores were observed in the gallbladder of T. ovatus. Mature bivalved spores of C. batam n. sp. were transversely elongated and narrowly crescent in shape, 3.8 ± 0.36 (2.7–4.6) μm long and 19.2 ± 1.75 (16.2–22.0) μm thick. Two sub-spherical polar capsules were 2.3 ± 0.18 (2.0–2.8) μmlong and 2.6 ± 0.16 (2.3–2.9) μm wide. Prevalence was 72.2% in 72 examined T. ovatus according to evaluations dating from November 2016. The maximum likelihood phylogenetic tree based on small subunit rDNA sequence showed similarity with Ceratomyxa robertsthomsoni and Ceratomyxa thalassomae found in Australia. This is the first report of Ceratomyxa species identified in a seawater fish at Batam Island, Indonesia. Keywords Ceratomyxa Batam n. sp. Characterization . Parasite . Gallbladder . Trachinotus ovatus Introduction Cryptocaryonidae) (Dan et al. 2006), Paradeontacylix mcintosh (Trematoda: Sanguinicolidae), Benedenia diesing The Carangid fish ovate pompano (Trachinotus ovatus)isthe (Monogenea: Capsalidae), and Trichodibna ehrenberg most successfully cultured marine fish in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation by Cestode Parasites of Mustelus Schmitti (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes), from the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina
    Journal of Dairy & Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 2573-2196 Mini Review Dairy and Vet Sci J Volume 13 Issue 4- August 2019 Copyright © All rights are reserved by Guagliardo Silvia Elizabeth DOI: 10.19080/JDVS.2019.13.555866 Heavy Metal Bioaccumulation by Cestode Parasites of Mustelus Schmitti (Chondrichthyes: Carcharhiniformes), from the Bahía Blanca Estuary, Argentina Tammone Santos A1, Schwerdt C2, Tanzola R2 and Guagliardo S2* 1Departamento BByF. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Argentina 2INBIOSUR-CONICET; Departamento BByF. Universidad Nacional del Sur. Argentina Submission: August 29, 2019; Published: September 06, 2019 *Corresponding author: Guagliardo Silvia Elizabeth. San Juan 670(Universidad Nacional del Sur) CP: 8000 Bahía Blanca. Province Buenos Aires. Argentina Abstract The environment of the Bahía Blanca estuary is considered a hot spot in terms of pollution. Bioindicators should have the ability to react relatively fast to certain pollutants and environmental disturbances. Therefore, an exploratory study was carried out determining and quantifying the concentrations of cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) in the muscle and liver of Mustelus schmitti narrownose sentinelsmooth-hound species and of pollution were compared by bioaccumulating with the values higher obtained concentrations from their of respectiveheavy metals helminth than the assemblies. host tissues, In mostthus behavingof the fishes in excellent analyzed, early the concentration of heavy metals was higher in the infra communities of cestodes
    [Show full text]
  • The Relation of Tidal Height and Sediment Type to the Intertidal Distribution of Marine Oligochaetes in Coos Bay, Oregon
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF David Randall Strehiow for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Oceanography presentedon 3 May 1982 Title: The Relation of.Tidal Height and Sediment Type to the Inter- tidal Distributi Redacted for privacy Abstract approved: .J. Gonor The taxonomy of intertidal oligochaetès, and the relationships between oligochaete species distributions, tidal height, and sediment type, were studied in detail for a sand and mud flat in lower Coos Bay, Oregon. Eighteen species, representing four families, were identified. Three species of Enchytraeidae (Marionina vaucheriae, Marionina callianassae, and Marionina gpnori) and one species of Tubificidae (Aktedrilus oregpnensis) are new to science. A preliminary description of a new family, Psamotheriidae, based on Psarrrnotheriuni hastatus n.g. n.sp. is given. Other species present were Marionina vancouverensis, M. sjaelandica, N. subterranea, and N. achaeta (Enchytraeidae); Aktedrilus locyi, Li.mnodriloides monothecus, L. victoriensis, L. vérrucosus, Tubificoides coatesae, and T. pseudogaster (Tubificidae); and Paranais litoralis (Naididae). Individuals of Enchytraeus sp. and Lumbricillus spp. (Enchytraeidae) were found but were not fully mature, and therefore could not be identified to species. Nine of the eighteen species are known oniy from the northeast Pacific littoral zone, indicating the existence of a distinct regthnal oligochaete fauna. Earlier studies of the Enchytraeidae (Coates and Ellis 1981) and Tubificidae (Brinkhurst and Baker 1979) support this conclusion. Distinct oligochaete species assemblages were closely associated with physical habitat types defined by tidal exposure and sediment type. The distributions of species were not correlated with each other or with physical habitat types, however. Tide levels at which large changes in maximum continuous tidal exposure or submergence occur (critical tide levels) are strongly associated with.
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix 1. Bodega Marine Lab Student Reports on Polychaete Biology
    Appendix 1. Bodega Marine Lab student reports on polychaete biology. Species names in reports were assigned to currently accepted names. Thus, Ackerman (1976) reported Eupolymnia crescentis, which was recorded as Eupolymnia heterobranchia in spreadsheets of current species (spreadsheets 2-5). Ackerman, Peter. 1976. The influence of substrate upon the importance of tentacular regeneration in the terebellid polychaete EUPOLYMNIA CRESCENTIS with reference to another terebellid polychaete NEOAMPHITRITE ROBUSTA in regard to its respiratory response. Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. IDS 100 ∗ Eupolymnia heterobranchia (Johnson, 1901) reported as Eupolymnia crescentis Chamberlin, 1919 changed per Lights 2007. Alex, Dan. 1972. A settling survey of Mason's Marina. Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. Zoology 157 Alexander, David. 1976. Effects of temperature and other factors on the distribution of LUMBRINERIS ZONATA in the substratum (Annelida: polychaeta). Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. IDS 100 Amrein, Yost. 1949. The holdfast fauna of MACROSYSTIS INTEGRIFOLIA. Student Report, Bodega Marine Lab, Library. Zoology 112 ∗ Platynereis bicanaliculata (Baird, 1863) reported as Platynereis agassizi Okuda & Yamada, 1954. Changed per Lights 1954 (2nd edition). ∗ Naineris dendritica (Kinberg, 1867) reported as Nanereis laevigata (Grube, 1855) (should be: Naineris laevigata). N. laevigata not in Hartman 1969 or Lights 2007. N. dendritica taken as synonymous with N. laevigata. ∗ Hydroides uncinatus Fauvel, 1927 correct per I.T.I.S. although Hartman 1969 reports Hydroides changing to Eupomatus. Lights 2007 has changed Eupomatus to Hydroides. ∗ Dorvillea moniloceras (Moore, 1909) reported as Stauronereis moniloceras (Moore, 1909). (Stauronereis to Dorvillea per Hartman 1968). ∗ Amrein reported Stylarioides flabellata, which was not recognized by Hartman 1969, Lights 2007 or the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (I.T.I.S.).
    [Show full text]
  • Nor Hawani Salikin
    Characterisation of a novel antinematode agent produced by the marine epiphytic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata and its impact on Caenorhabditis elegans Nor Hawani Salikin A thesis in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty of Science August 2020 Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname/Family Name : Salikin Given Name/s : Nor Hawani Abbreviation for degree as give in the University : Ph.D. calendar Faculty : UNSW Faculty of Science School : School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences Characterisation of a novel antinematode agent produced Thesis Title : by the marine epiphytic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata and its impact on Caenorhabditis elegans Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) Drug resistance among parasitic nematodes has resulted in an urgent need for the development of new therapies. However, the high re-discovery rate of antinematode compounds from terrestrial environments necessitates a new repository for future drug research. Marine epiphytic bacteria are hypothesised to produce nematicidal compounds as a defence against bacterivorous predators, thus representing a promising, yet underexplored source for antinematode drug discovery. The marine epiphytic bacterium Pseudoalteromonas tunicata is known to produce a number of bioactive compounds. Screening genomic libraries of P. tunicata against the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans identified a clone (HG8) showing fast-killing activity. However, the molecular, chemical and biological properties of HG8 remain undetermined. A novel Nematode killing protein-1 (Nkp-1) encoded by an uncharacterised gene of HG8 annotated as hp1 was successfully discovered through this project. The Nkp-1 toxicity appears to be nematode-specific, with the protein being highly toxic to nematode larvae but having no impact on nematode eggs.
    [Show full text]
  • Envall Et Al
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 40 (2006) 570–584 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Molecular evidence for the non-monophyletic status of Naidinae (Annelida, Clitellata, TubiWcidae) Ida Envall a,b,c,¤, Mari Källersjö c, Christer Erséus d a Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden b Department of Invertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden c Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Box 50007, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden d Department of Zoology, Göteborg University, Box 463, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden Received 24 October 2005; revised 9 February 2006; accepted 15 March 2006 Available online 8 May 2006 Abstract Naidinae (former Naididae) is a group of small aquatic clitellate annelids, common worldwide. In this study, we evaluated the phylo- genetic status of Naidinae, and examined the phylogenetic relationships within the group. Sequence data from two mitochondrial genes (12S rDNA and 16S rDNA), and one nuclear gene (18S rDNA), were used. Sequences were obtained from 27 naidine species, 24 species from the other tubiWcid subfamilies, and Wve outgroup taxa. New sequences (in all 108) as well as GenBank data were used. The data were analysed by parsimony and Bayesian inference. The tree topologies emanating from the diVerent analyses are congruent to a great extent. Naidinae is not found to be monophyletic. The naidine genus Pristina appears to be a derived group within a clade consisting of several genera (Ainudrilus, Epirodrilus, Monopylephorus, and Rhyacodrilus) from another tubiWcid subfamily, Rhyacodrilinae. These results dem- onstrate the need for a taxonomic revision: either Ainudrilus, Epirodrilus, Monopylephorus, and Rhyacodrilus should be included within Naidinae, or Pristina should be excluded from this subfamily.
    [Show full text]
  • Title a DISTRIBUTION STUDY of the OCTOCORALLIA OF
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository A DISTRIBUTION STUDY OF THE OCTOCORALLIA OF Title OREGON Author(s) Belcik, Francis P. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1977), 24(1-3): 49-52 Issue Date 1977-11-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175960 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University A DISTRIBUTION STUDY OF THE OCTOCORALLIA OF OREGON FRANCIS P. BELCIK Department of Biology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina 27834, U.S.A. With Text-figure 1 and Tables 1-2 Introduction: The purpose of this report was to identify the species of octocorals, note their occurrence or distribution and also their numbers. The Octocorals of this report were collected :rhainly from the Oregonian Region. The majority of specimens were collected by the Oceanography Department of Oregon State University at depths below 86 meters. A few inshore species were collected at various sites along the Oregon Coast (see Fig. 1). Only two species were found in the Intertidal Zone; the bulk of the Octocoral fauna occur offshore in deeper water. Most of the deep water specimens are now deposited in the Oceanography Department of Oregon State University in Corvallis, Oregon. The inshore speci­ mens have remained in my personal collection. Identification Methods: No references have been published for the soft corals of Oregon; although col­ lections have possibly been made in the past. Helpful sources for identification, after the standard methods of corrosion, and spicule measurements have been made are: Bayer, 1961; Hickson, 1915; Kiikenthal, 1907, and 1913; Nutting, 1909 and 1912; Utinomi, 1960, 1961, and 1966 and Verrill, 1922.
    [Show full text]