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Cottus Hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012- 2016

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Cottus Hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012- 2016 Species at Risk Act Management Plan Report Series Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation for the Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012- 2016 Columbia Sculpin 2017 Recommended citation: Fisheries and Oceans Canada. 2017. Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation for the Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012 – 2016 Species at Risk Act Management Plan Report Series. Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa. iii + 10 pp. For copies of the progress report, or for additional information on species at risk, including Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) Status Reports, recovery strategies, residence descriptions, action plans, and other related recovery documents, please visit the Species at Risk Public Registry. Cover illustration: Columbia sculpin, Cottus hubbsi, by Diana McPhail. Reproduced courtesy of the artist. Également disponible en français sous le titre « Rapport sur les progrès de la mise en œuvre du plan de gestion du chabot du Columbia (Cottus hubbsi) au Canada pour la période 2012-2016 » © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 2017. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-660-08901-0 Catalogue no. En3-5/19-1-2017E-PDF Content (excluding the cover illustration) may be used without permission, with appropriate credit to the source. Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation for the 2017 Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012 – 2016 Preface The federal, provincial, and territorial government signatories under the Accord for the Protection of Species at Risk (1996) agreed to establish complementary legislation and programs that provide for effective protection of species at risk throughout Canada. Under Section 72 of the Species at Risk Act (S.C. 2002, c.29) (SARA), the competent ministers are responsible for reporting on the implementation of the management plan for a species at risk, and on the progress towards meeting its goal and objectives within five years of the date when the management plan was placed on the Species at Risk Public Registry and in every subsequent five-year period, until its goal and objectives have been achieved or the status of the species changes to threatened or endangered under SARA. Reporting on the progress of management plan implementation requires reporting on the collective efforts of the competent minister(s), provincial and territorial governments and all other parties involved in conducting activities that contribute to the species’ conservation. Management plans set goals and objectives for maintaining sustainable population levels of one or more species that are particularly sensitive to environmental factors, but which are not in danger of becoming extinct. Some of the identified conservation measures are sequential to the progress or completion of others and not all may be undertaken or show significant progress during the timeframe of a Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation (Progress Report). The Minister of Fisheries and Oceans is the competent minister under SARA for the Columbia Sculpin and has prepared this Progress Report. As stated in the preamble to SARA, success in the conservation of species at risk depends on the commitment and cooperation of many different constituencies that will be involved in implementing the directions set out in the management plan and will not be achieved by Fisheries and Oceans Canada, or any other jurisdiction alone. The cost of conserving species at risk is shared amongst different constituencies. All Canadians are invited to join in supporting and implementing the Management Plan for the Columbia Sculpin in Canada for the benefit of the species and Canadian society as a whole. Acknowledgments This Progress Report was prepared by Lily Stanton with input from Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO). The Department of Fisheries and Oceans would also like to express its appreciations to all individuals and organizations who have contributed to the conservation of the Columbia Sculpin. i Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation for the 2017 Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012 – 2016 Executive Summary The Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) was listed as a species of Special Concern under the Species at Risk Act (SARA) in 2003. The Management Plan for the Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada (DFO 2012) was finalized and published on the Species at Risk Public Registry in 2012. The main threats identified for the Columbia Sculpin include: flow regulation and consumptive water use; exotic species; water quality; land use; hybridization; and climate change. The management goal for the Columbia Sculpin (DFO 2012) is to: Ensure long-term viability of this species across its extant distribution in the wild. The management objectives for the Columbia Sculpin (DFO 2012) are to: 1. Maintain self-sustaining populations of Columbia Sculpin throughout its natural range in Canada; 2. Maintain, and where possible enhance the ecological integrity of habitat for Columbia Sculpin; 3. Increase scientific understanding of Columbia Sculpin through additional investigation of its natural history, habitat requirements and threats to its persistence; and 4. Foster awareness of Columbia Sculpin and its conservation status. This report documents the progress of Management Plan implementation for the Columbia Sculpin in Canada for the period 2012-2016. It summarizes progress made towards achieving the goals and objectives set out in the Management Plan, including: completing research that helps to reduce impacts on, and better understand threats to, Columbia Sculpin in relation to the operations of hydro-electric facilities in the Lower Columbia River; and, addressing key knowledge gaps, such as habitat use requirements at different life stages, and life history information such as timing of spawning. While there has been progress towards meeting the management goal, objectives, and performance measures presented in the Management Plan, additional measures will be necessary to ensure long-term viability of Columbia Sculpin in British Columbia. These include, but are not limited to, establishment of a long-term monitoring program, increased scientific understanding of threats and limiting factors, continued targeted stewardship, development and promotion of additional management and mitigation measures in current land use activities. ii Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation for the 2017 Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012 – 2016 Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................ i Acknowledgments ........................................................................................................................ i Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... ii 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Background ......................................................................................................................... 1 2.1 COSEWIC Assessment Summary ............................................................................... 1 2.2 Threats ........................................................................................................................ 3 2.2.1 Threats to the Columbia Sculpin ........................................................................... 3 2.3 Conservation ................................................................................................................ 3 2.3.1 Management Goal and Objectives ........................................................................ 3 2.3.2 Performance Measures ......................................................................................... 4 3. Progress Towards Conservation ......................................................................................... 4 3.1 Activities Supporting Conservation ............................................................................... 4 3.2 Summary of Progress Towards Conservation .............................................................. 8 3.2.1 Status of Performance Measures .......................................................................... 8 4. Concluding Statement ......................................................................................................... 9 5. References ........................................................................................................................10 iii Report on the Progress of Management Plan Implementation for the 2017 Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada for the Period 2012 – 2016 1. Introduction This Progress Report outlines the progress made towards meeting the goal and objectives listed in the Management Plan for the Columbia Sculpin (Cottus hubbsi) in Canada (DFO 2012) from 2012 to 2016 and should be considered as one in a series of documents for this species that are linked and should be taken into consideration together; including the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) status assessment and report (COSEWIC 2000, 2010), and the Management Plan for the Columbia Sculpin (DFO 2012). Section 2 of this
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