PEACE Info (August 21-23, 2021)

Regime Delays Trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Until September − Myanmar Regime Soldiers Commit Arbitrary Killings, Looting During Raids − 2,000 Myanmar Junta Soldiers and Police Join Civil Disobedience Movement − Junta arrests parents of police sergeant who joined Civil Disobedience Movement − Regime forces conduct clearance operations along Chindwin River − Myanmar Junta Tells Troops to Be Combat Ready at All Times − Need to Counter China Will Make It Hard for Asian Powers to Shun Myanmar Junta − Myanmar’s NUG agrees to ICC scrutiny of military regime − Myanmar’s Ousted MPs Condemn ASEAN for Inviting Junta to Parliamentary Summit − U.S. Vice President: International community must support Myanmar in restoring democracy − ASEAN progress on Myanmar slower than hoped for: Singapore FM − Rohingya in Western Myanmar Starving as Aid Blocked − Disputing junta narrative, Magway villagers blame security forces for massive fire − Civilian Injured By Clashes In Pang Hseng − Arakan Army Eclipsing Government in Administering Myanmar’s Rakhine State Amid Ceasefire − Everyone Must Support NUG To Defeat Military Junta, CNF Says − Residents Afraid To Leave Homes During Fighting In Pang Hsai − Real Stories Not Tales, A Collection of Youth Stories (Part 3): A Rakhine perspective Post-Coup − ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��က�� လ�ခ�င���တ��ခ�င��ရဖ��� �ရ���န�တ� �က ���ပမ�� − Radio NUG စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မ� �ခတ�ရပ�ဆ��င�� − �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င� ခ��လ�ံလ�မည�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��၊ ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င��စပ�လ����သည�� မ�ဝ�ဒ ၅ ခ�က� NUG ထ�တ��ပန� − CDM ဝင�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�ရ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�အတ�က� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အ�မခံ�ပ�မယ�လ��� NUG ��ပ� − စစ��က�င�စ�က��စ�န��ခ��၊ လ�ထ���င��ပ���ပ�င��မည�� စစ�သ����င��ရ�မ���က�� ပင�စင�အထ�တ�ဝန�ယ�မည�ဟ� NUG ကတ��ပ� − လ�တ���မ�က�နယ���မသ��� ပထမဆ�ံ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သ� အမ����သမ��စစ�သည� တပ��ကပ��က�� ယ��လ��လ��ထ�န��က အမ����သမ��စစ�သည�မ��� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ���င��ပ���ပ�င��ရန�တ��က�တ�န�� − မ�က���လတပ�မ� စစ�သည� ၃၆ �ယ�က� လက�နက�မ�����င��အတ� ထ�က���ပ�ဟ� �ဒသခံ��ပ�က�က���တပ�ဖ���ဝင���ပ� − �အ�င�လံ က�က�ယ��ရ�ပစ�ည��စက���ံက ထ�က���ပ�သ���သည�� စစ�သ�� ၁၅ ဦ�ထ�က ၁ ဦ� ပစ�သတ�ခံရ − တမ��တ��က�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၁၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� PDF ��ပ� − စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�လက�နက��က��ဒဏ���က�င�� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�ထ�က���ပ� − �ဘ�လခ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� စစ��က�င�စ� သ�ံ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ���က�င�� KNDF ထ�တ��ပန� − အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�ခံရ�ပ���န�က� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�က စစ��ရ����င�ငံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�န − စစ�က��င����င�� မ�က��က �က��ရ��မ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ� ဝင�စ���န၍ ထ�က���ပ��နရ − အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� �ပည�သ�ပ��င� ��မမ���က�� သ�မ��ယ�မ� စတင�

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− ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�ရန� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���မ���က�� �စခ��င��ထ�� − စစ��က�င�စ�၏ အသစ��ပင�ဆင�မည�� ထ�ဥပ�ဒ�ကမ�� �ပ�က��က��လ� − �အ�င�ဘ��လထ�လ�ပ�ငန��အ�� အ�ပ��တ��င�ဖ�က�သ�မ����က�င�� NUG ��ကည� − NUG န�� စစ��က�င�စ� ���င�ငံတက� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ����င���ခ SAC-M ဆန��စစ� − စစ��က�င�စ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� ဖ�တ�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံ ပ�လ�မန� အ�ဝဖန�ခံ�နရ − �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ� သံတမန�မ��� �ပည�ဝင�ခ�င�� ဂ�ပန��ငင��ဆန� − အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�သမ�တ��င�� စင�က�ပ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �ဆ������ − �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က� �မ���လင��သ�လ�က� မ�ဖစ��သ���က�င�� စင�က�ပ���ပ� − �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပန�လည�ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က�� က�ည�ရမည�ဟ� စင�က�ပ�ခရ��စ��တ�င� အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တ ��ပ��က�� − မ�န��တ��လ�န��ရ��န�တ�င� ဖက�ဒရယ�တပ�မ�တ�� �ပ��ပ�က��ရ�ဝ��င��ဝန�� �က ���စ��ရန� NUG တ��က�တ�န�� − ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���အန�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� MNDAA က���ကန��တပ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ��� − ၄ ရက�တ�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင� ဦ��ရ ၂၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ� − KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� �မဝတ��မ ��� က�င��က�လ�ရ��ဘက�တ�င� ထ��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ��� − �ကအန�ယ� တပ�မဟ� ၂ နယ���မအတ�င��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အင�အ���ဖည��ဝင��ရ�က�လ� − KNU နယ���မအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ပ��တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�သည��အတ�က� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ��� − က��တ�စခန��မ� စစ��က�င�စ�ထ�က�ခ���ပ���န�က� BGF မ��� �ပန�လည�အ��ခခ� − �က��ကရ�တ�အန��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆)�က�� တ��က�ပ�� စတင��ဖစ�ပ��� − က�င��က�လ�(ယ��ဖ���)တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆)�က�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ��� − စစ��က�င�စ�၊ BGF တ���ပ���ပ�င��တပ���င�� KNU တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန� − KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ တ�င� ��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ�� ၉ �က�မ��ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ၁၂ ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ� − စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� စစ��ရ�ပ��မ��လ�ပ�ရ���လ�မ���က�င�� KNU တပ�မဟ�(၆)မ� �ဒသခံအခ����ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န − သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��န − သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� စစ��ရ��က�� �ဒသခံ ရ�ခ�� ထပ�မံ ထ�က���ပ��နရ − ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��က မ�တ�ဆလင�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� ရ�က���ပတ�လပ��န

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Myanmar Regime Delays Trial of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi Until September By The Irrawaddy | 23 August 2021 The legal defense team of deposed State Counselor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and ousted President U Win Myint said they would ask for permission to meet their two clients, after their trials were delayed again until early September. The lawyers have not met the pair for six weeks, since their trials were suspended due to the surge in COVID-19 cases. “We were told by the Zabuthiri Township Court today that the trial has been delayed until September 6 and 7. We haven’t met the two for more than six weeks. And we have not heard from them during that period, so we’ll apply this week to meet them,” Naypyitaw lawyer U Khin Maung Zaw told The Irrawaddy. The trials of Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and President U Win Myint were adjourned when the military regime imposed a nationwide lockdown on July 17 amid soaring coronavirus cases. The lockdown has since been extended until the end of August. Defense lawyers will ask the court for permission to meet Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, U Win Myint and ousted Naypyitaw Mayor Dr. Myo Aung in connection with the new charges brought against them, said U Khin Maung Zaw. Last week, Myanmar’s Anti-Corruption Commission filed more corruption charges against the State Counselor, the President, Dr. Myo Aung, former Naypyitaw Vice-Mayor and former Yangon Region minister U Ye Min Oo and former Naypyitaw Development Committee members in connection with land permits they granted in the capital. A Naypyitaw police station has accepted the cases, which will be heard at the Mandalay Region High Court. The regime claims that the country lost more than 14 billion kyats when the National League for Democracy (NLD) government sold land in the commercial district of Naypyitaw’s Dekkhinathiri Township for prices much lower than the market rates. The regime has charged them under Section 55 of the Anti-Corruption Law, which carries a 15 year prison sentence. Daw Aung San Suu Kyi was detained when the junta seized power in a February 1 coup, claiming that the NLD’s landslide victory in the 2020 general election was marred by fraud. Since then, the State Counselor has been held in an unknown location. She faces up to 75 years in prison under multiple charges including alleged breaches of COVID-19 regulations, possession of walkie-talkies, corruption, incitement and a case under Official Secrets Act. The military regime’s determination to destroy the NLD has become more and more apparent lately, with the junta-appointed Union Election Commission already auditing the political parties in Naypyitaw in its efforts to accuse the NLD of accepting foreign currency from external sources. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-regime-delays-trial-of-daw-aung-san- suu-kyi-until-september.html

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Myanmar Regime Soldiers Commit Arbitrary Killings, Looting During Raids By The Irrawaddy | 23 August 2021 Myanmar junta forces are continuing their wave of arbitrary killing and looting across the country, even as regime casualties mount as civilian fighters step up their armed resistance to the junta. On Saturday evening, a married couple were shot dead by junta forces in Khin-U Township, Region, according to local media. Ko Maung Aye, 36, a farmer and seller of agricultural chemicals, and his wife Ma Nwe Nwe Aye, 36, a nurse, were targeted by security forces between Khin-U town and Kan Tharyar Village. Junta forces gunned down the couple after they allegedly refused to stop at a military checkpoint, a relative told the media. Ko Maung Aye died from a gunshot to the head, while his wife died after being shot in the stomach. The slain couple leave behind a three-year-old daughter. Junta troops also stole more than 1 million kyats (US$610) belonging to the couple, the relative told the media. Also on Saturday, a 72-year-old from Hnan Khar Village in Magwe Region’s Gangaw Township died early morning of internal injuries after he was tortured by soldiers during a raid on his village on August 19. Regime soldiers in four vehicles raided the village on the Gangaw-Kale Highway after a military convoy was ambushed nearby with landmines by civilian resistance fighters last week. An estimated 30 junta troops were reportedly killed in the attack, The Irrawaddy was told. During the raid on Hnan Khar Village, the 72-year-old was tortured by junta soldiers after he was left behind when the rest of the village fled. “He died of internal injuries. He also suffered a serious neck injury. As he was an old man, he could not survive the injuries,” a Hnan Khar villager told The Irrawaddy. Homes in the village were also looted by the junta soldiers, who took televisions and even children’s toys, a resident said. Early Sunday morning, regime forces in two columns raided and looted villages in ’s Depayin Township, according to the residents. But regime forces are also encountering growing resistance across the country, including in urban areas. Around 27 junta soldiers were reportedly killed in the course of three days in firefights with People’s Defense Forces (PDF) in Sagaing Region and Chin and Kayah States.

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Civilian resistance fighters from Sagaing Region’s attacked junta forces on Monday morning at the Government Technology University outside the town. 17 junta soldiers and a civilian fighter of PDF-Tamu were reportedly killed in the attack. Another two soldiers were killed in a bomb attack at a school in Tamu on Sunday morning. Over the weekend, eight junta troops were also killed in firefights with ethnic armed groups in Kayah State’s Bawlakhe Township and Chin State’s Thantlang Township. Armed resistance to the junta began in late March, in response to lethal crackdowns by regime forces on peaceful anti-coup protesters. Almost 1,010 people have been killed by the regime since the junta’s February 1 coup, as of Saturday, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. Over 7,400 people, including elected government leaders, have been detained by the junta or face arrest warrants. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-regime-soldiers-commit-arbitrary- killings-looting-during-raids.html ------

2,000 Myanmar Junta Soldiers and Police Join Civil Disobedience Movement By The Irrawaddy | 23 August 2021

Around 2,000 soldiers and police have joined the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM) since the Myanmar military’s February 1 coup, according to People’s Embrace, a group helping security forces personnel who are refusing to work for the regime.

Most of the soldiers who have joined the CDM are privates and sergeants. Officers ranking from lieutenants to majors account for around 100.

“There are around 1,500 military personnel who have joined the CDM. There are over 2,000 including police,” Captain Lin Htet Aung of People’s Embrace told The Irrawaddy.

People’s Embrace was formed by military personnel who have joined the CDM. In cooperation with the parallel National Unity Government (NUG), the group provides assistance to striking soldiers, as well as trying to persuade other military personnel to leave their barracks.

Captain Lin Htet Aung graduated from the 54th Intake of the Defence Services Academy. He joined the CDM in early April, while serving as a company commander in Battalion 528 in eastern .

The 2,000 soldiers who have joined the CDM amount to the size of four standard battalions in the Myanmar military, noted Captain Lin Htet Aung. The figure is based on the number of people who have contacted People’s Embrace and those who have fled to areas controlled by ethnic armed organizations (EAO’s), as well as from data provided by sources inside the regime.

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Security forces personnel who have left the military to stand by the people have done so because they have become more aware of the true colors of the military regime, which has been using lethal violence against civilians.

Most of the striking soldiers and police have either fled to areas controlled by EAO’s or are hiding among civilians and doing what they can to fight the regime.

“Some are providing military training to civilian resistance fighters. Some are fighting themselves. Some share information [with resistance fighters] if they can do nothing else due to security concerns,” said the Captain.

Many soldiers joined the CDM in the third week of August, with more expected to join as the regime continues to use violence against the people, striking military officers said.

On August 19, a number of soldiers from Light Infantry Battalion 25 in Dawei, Tanintharyi Region deserted with their weapons to join the CDM. The following day, a police sergeant from Yinmarbin Township in Sagaing Region also deserted with his weapon.

People’s Soldiers, a Facebook page run by striking military personnel, said 500 more soldiers are expected to join the CDM over the next month, on the condition that the NUG provides security and establishes a mechanism that enables the NUG to verify the identities of the soldiers wanting to join the CDM.

People’s Embrace, in collaboration with the NUG’s Defense Ministry, has already certified the first 100 military personnel to join the CDM and is in the process of certifying 100 more.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/2000-myanmar-junta-soldiers-and-police-join- civil-disobedience-movement.html ------

Junta arrests parents of police sergeant who joined Civil Disobedience Movement

Armed men in plainclothes ransacked the couples’ home and detained them after their son defected on Friday

Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 23, 2021

Junta forces in Sagaing Region ransacked the home of a couple and arrested them after their son abandoned his post as a police sergeant and joined the Civil Disobedience Movement (CDM), a friend of the family told Myanmar Now.

Zaw Min Win, 40, left behind his wife and two daughters, a teenager and a toddler, at the police housing complex where he lived in Township when he deserted on Friday morning.

“He took his weapons with him. His wife was still at their police residence. He just left without discussing it with her,” said the family friend.

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Zaw Min Win was not involved in violent crackdowns on anti-coup activities in the area, the friend said, adding that his job was desk-based.

On the day he defected, around 15 armed men in a police vehicle and a civilian vehicle arrived at the home of Zaw Min Win’s parents in Ywar Tharyar village, one mile from Yinmabin.

A resident of the village said the men arrested Mya Lay, the father, and Htay Yi, the mother, both aged 60, after ransacking their home for 30 minutes.

“They were plain clothed but fully armed,” said the resident. “They raided his parents’ house, destroying all their wardrobes and boxes.”

The couple are being held at the Yinmabin Township police station, the family friend said. “It’s really sad. They’re really old and the pandemic is getting worse. We’re worried about their health,” they said.

Zaw Min Win was promoted to sergeant after the coup and has been a police officer for 20 years.

An activist from Ywar Tharyar said that the parents’ arrest, like those of other family members of people who have opposed the junta, was intended to scare people out of joining the CDM.

“They’re making an example out of him by committing such a lawless and cruel crime so that other police officers won’t do the same as him,” he said.

Fighting broke out in Yinmabin in April between local resistance fighters and the junta’s forces after soldiers raided the village of Thabyay Aye.

https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/junta-arrests-parents-of-police-sergeant-who- joined-civil-disobedience-movement ------

Regime forces conduct clearance operations along Chindwin River

Local resistance fighters say the junta is targeting villages on both sides of the river in Sagaing and Magwe regions

Myanmar Now | Published on Aug 23, 2021 The military displays weapons and ammunition seized during a raid on a PDF camp in Ma Au, a village in Magwe Region’s Yesagyo Township, on August 19 (State media)

Resistance fighters based near the border between Magwe and Sagaing regions say that the Myanmar military is carrying

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Last Thursday, junta troops raided a People’s Defence Force (PDF) camp in Ma Au, a village in Magwe Region’s Yesagyo Township, as part of the operation, according to a statement released by the Yesagyo PDF on social media.

The group said it retreated as the camp was overrun by more than 100 regime forces because the time had not yet come for a direct conflict between the two sides.

On Saturday, the military announced that it had seized weapons and ammunition from a monastery compound in Shwe Hlan, a village on the eastern bank of Chindwin River.

Since taking control of the village, the regime has extended its operations to villages in neighbouring Township in Sagaing Region, according to a source close to the Yesagyo PDF.

Although there have been no recent clashes in the area, regime forces have been patrolling the confluence of the Chindwin and Ayeyarwady rivers by boat and occupying local villages, the source told Myanmar Now.

“I hear the military has been carrying out clearance operations targeting PDF forces in the Magwe-Sagaing region,” he said.

He added that the Myaung Township villages of Bone Khaung, Myit Son, Na Gar Pauk and Nay Pu Kone are all now under the control of regime forces.

There were reports that soldiers had shot a male resident of Nay Pu Kone from a boat, but Myanmar Now has been unable to independently verify this information.

Hundreds of local people are believed to have fled since the recent operations began, but the detailed figures were not immediately available.

“We are observing the situation and their actions closely, and we will do what we have to do. We will definitely respond if our people continue to suffer from their violence,” said Sein Kyaw, a leader of the Myaung PDF. https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/regime-forces-conduct-clearance-operations- along-chindwin-river ------

Myanmar Junta Tells Troops to Be Combat Ready at All Times

By The Irrawaddy | 21 August 2021

The regime’s crackdown on its opponents is expected to intensify in the coming days as the military junta has issued an order to its unit commanders and other senior officers to be combat ready. The instruction comes amid an increase in daily unrest, including killings and

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bombings by anti-regime civilian fighters against regime troops and their associates throughout the country.

The order seen by The Irrawaddy was sent out to commanders last week. It was issued directly by the military’s top command in the capital, Naypyitaw.

The message to commanders also warned that terrorists “could intercept our message” and instructed that “jamming devices should be used.” The message added that troops should always remain in combat mode.

Following the coup in February, people from all walks of life opposed military rule. Young people have taken up arms after the junta’s brutal crackdowns on protesters. Since then, the regime has branded anyone who opposes it “terrorists.”

In the order, commanders were instructed to set up more checkpoints and to launch surprise checks in residential areas.

This month, bloody attacks against the regime have become more frequent across the country, including in the country’s business hub Yangon. Last week, among other attacks, four policemen were shot dead by unknown attackers on a train on Yangon’s Circular Railway, highlighting the bloody reality that civilian resistance against the junta has yet to wane, more than six months into the regime’s rule. In upper Myanmar, the regime admitted that aircraft at an airbase were damaged in attacks. The junta responded with more night raids and manhunts. This week, joint forces of police and military personnel arrested at least 15 young people in Yangon, looting goods and valuables from homes as they did so.

Some of the raids have resulted in deaths. On Aug. 10, five young people jumped from a building in Yangon to avoid being captured by junta forces. Two, including a young woman, died and three others were seriously injured and detained. The military regime said the three injured were in hospital, but family members have not been allowed to visit them.

The attacks against the junta are mostly carried out by loosely organized resistance forces, mostly known as the People’s Defense Force (PDF), in Yangon and elsewhere. They have used homemade weapons, grenades and guns. The regime has branded them “terrorists” who are destabilizing the country.

In May, Myanmar’s junta designated the shadow National Unity Government (NUG) as a terrorist group, along with its affiliated Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH), blaming it for killings, bombings and arson attacks.

The NUG subsequently established the People’s Defense Force (PDF), saying it is necessary to prevent killings and other violent acts against the people by the junta, which calls itself the State Administration Council. The NUG’s Defense Ministry said many youth members are undergoing training.

The regime is concerned about coordinated attacks in the countryside and urban areas, informed analysts and diplomats in Yangon said. Residents of Yangon said they have seen

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more security personnel on the streets recently, with many plainclothes soldiers and police deployed in buildings and on busy streets.

In the countryside the military’s security forces also engage in frequent clashes with PDF members and ethnic forces.

In June, to counter the increasingly frequent attacks and assassinations, the junta formed Pyu Saw Htee groups across the country, reportedly with support from the military, to counter the anti-regime movement. The first were formed in mid-May after the formation of the PDFs.

Since the coup in February, Myanmar has been in turmoil and the junta has been unable to restore stability. So far more than 1,000 people have been killed and over 4,000 detained.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-tells-troops-to-be-combat- ready-at-all-times.html ------

Need to Counter China Will Make It Hard for Asian Powers to Shun Myanmar Junta By Bertil Lintner | 23 August 2021

In what can only be described as a waste of time, the new junta, the State Administration Council (SAC), has turned to churning out statements and propaganda pamphlets in an attempt to justify its power grab to the international community. Few, if any, are going to believe its version of events. But in the end, geopolitical realities may prompt even the SAC’s most vocal foreign critics to grudgingly accept the new military government—in particular, the fear of Myanmar once again falling into the clutches of China, and that at a time when the expansion of Chinese influence in the entire Indo-Pacific region is becoming a major issue for security strategists in the West, Japan, India and Australia. Condemnations of human-rights abuses perpetrated by the Myanmar military, the Tatmadaw, will continue, but, behind the scenes, there might be a slow return to the balanced relationship that existed during previous juntas, the State Law and Order Restoration Council (1988-1997) and the State Peace and Development Council (1997-2011).

India’s Chief of Defense Staff, General Bipin Rawat, was the first to publicly express regional security concerns. Speaking at a webinar on “Opportunities and Challenges in North East India” organized by the Indian Military Review on July 24, Rawat stated that India needs to closely monitor the emerging situation in Myanmar where China, he said, is making further inroads after international sanctions were imposed on the country after the Feb. 1 coup: “The BRI [Belt and Road Initiative] of China is bound to get further impetus with the sanctions on Myanmar.”

India has reasons to be worried about developments in its northeastern states, northern Myanmar and China. From the 1960s to the mid-1970s, China trained and actively supported rebels from Nagaland, Mizoram and Manipur. Even after the end of direct Chinese support, Naga, Manipuri and later also Assamese insurgents have been based in the

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remote mountains of northwestern Sagaing Region, from where they have launched raids into India and then retreated back across the border beyond the reach of India’s security forces. Those cross-border raids were supposed to have ended when the Myanmar army, after decades of neglect and denial, finally yielded to Indian pressure in February 2019 and attacked and captured Taga, a sprawling camp in northern Sagaing where Nagas, Manipuris and Assamese rebels had long been based. But the rebels simply regrouped and launched more cross-border raids into northeastern India. The rebels are equipped mostly with arms obtained by intermediaries from Chinese sources or the illicit arms market in Southeast Asia. Unofficial representatives of insurgent groups from Manipur and Assam are based in and other towns near Yunnan’s border with Myanmar, where they maintain low-level contacts with Chinese security services.

China has never publicly admitted that they are there, but in October last year, when India entered into an official trade pact with Taiwan, the authorities in Beijing hit back via its mouthpiece, Global Times. Long Xingchun, president of the Chengdu Institute of World Affairs, a think-tank administered by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, wrote in an op-ed piece on Oct. 22 that “once a country wants to develop official trade ties [with Taiwan], it is by no means purely a trade issue…if India supports Taiwan secessionist forces, China and India will come to hostility, especially if the India’s moves [sic] force China to support secessionist forces in India as a countermeasure. Each would attack the weakness of the other.”

The “secessionist forces” that China threatened to support would without doubt be the rebels from India’s northeast. Guns and other equipment could be smuggled through northern Myanmar, and instability there is, from an Indian point of view, a security nightmare. The aftermath of the coup has created such conditions and with a Myanmar firmly entrenched in the Chinese sphere of influence, the Tatmadaw would have no incentive to intercept arms transfers to India’s rebels.

India may be a democracy, but as Kanwal Sibal, a former Indian foreign secretary, wrote in an op-ed in the Times of India on April 13: “We’re not in the business of democracy promotion. Our interests come first.” Without cooperation with the Myanmar military, Sibal wrote, “our security issues in the Northeast will become grave affecting not only peace but also the larger geo-political eastward ambitions of India.” Therefore, Sibal argued, India would have to handle the post-coup influx of refugees from Myanmar “with sensitivity and preserve our capacity to engage the Myanmar military to cooperatively deal with developments on the ground.

That would include cross-border trade as well as keeping Chinese influence at bay — and China has made some important gains since the coup. On June 5, the Chinese ambassador to Myanmar, Chen Hai, met SAC chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyitaw, becoming the first leading diplomat to do so. The meeting amounted to a de facto recognition of SAC rule and the government it has appointed.

Three days later, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks with his junta-appointed Myanmar counterpart Wunna Maung Lwin, who was paying what a Chinese Embassy statement called “a working visit” to Chongqing in China. “China’s friendly policy towards Myanmar is not affected by changes to Myanmar’s domestic and external situation,” the

Page 11 of 66 statement said, and Wang pledged to “continue to support Myanmar in fighting the [COVID- 19] pandemic, provide vaccines and medical supplies, help the country in public health and enhance cooperation on joint pandemic prevention and control with Myanmar in border areas.” Wang failed, however, to mention that all such aid would have to go through the military and its agencies and that, so far, it’s the military rather than the civilian population that’s benefited from Chinese assistance. Then, on Aug. 11, China announced that it will transfer over US$6 million to Myanmar’s military government to fund 21 development projects within the framework of the Mekong-Lancang Cooperation initiative that China has undertaken to extend its influence over Mekong River nations. The grant is said to include animal vaccines, culture, agriculture, science, disaster prevention and, curiously, tourism.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi (left) and Myanmar military chief Snr-Gen Min Aung Hlaing in Naypyitaw in January 2021. / Supplied

India is not the only country watching these developments with anxiety. Japan has not joined the West and introduced sanctions, or even come out to strongly condemn the killings, arrests and torture of opponents to Min Aung Hlaing and his SAC. The China factor haunts again. Yusuke Watanabe, secretary general of the Japan-Myanmar Association, wrote in The Diplomat of May 26 that shortly after the coup he found himself “to be one of few foreigners in constant contact with Myanmar’s current de facto leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing” and that “my enduring engagement with him underscores Japan’s near century-long special relationship with Myanmar, an oft-forgotten geopolitical factor crucial to resolving the present crisis as China’s clout overshadows the future of a free and open Indo-Pacific.”

Seen in a broader perspective, India and Japan share the same fundamental security concerns with the United States and Australia. Those four countries are part of what’s called the Quad, or the Quadrilateral Security Dialog, and have held joint naval exercises in what is seen as a response to increased Chinese economic and military power in the Indo-Pacific region. On Aug. 2, Indian authorities announced that yet another such Malabar Exercise, as they are called, will be held in the western Pacific later this year. Last year’s Malabar Exercise by Quad members was held in the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.

Support for Myanmar democracy may well become a victim of those geostrategic concerns. Myanmar is China’s corridor to the Indian Ocean and if Min Aung Hlaing’s junta can’t be dislodged from power, countries that are engaged in containing Chinese expansion may have no other choice than to find some way of cooperating with it. India can do and say so openly, Japan and Australia more quietly—and the United States would turn a blind eye when talks and other exchanges are taking place with Myanmar’s military.

In the old junta days, analysts such as Marvin Ott, then a professor of National Security Policy at the National War College, weighed the merits of a pragmatic approach. Ott wrote an article for the Los Angeles Times on June 9, 1997 arguing that while US Myanmar policies “reflected moral outrage”, condemnations and sanctions had only pushed “Myanmar into

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China’s orbit.” Ott wrote that one side of US foreign policy could be described in terms of an “idealist” impulse to use policy to further “American political values, notably democracy and human rights.” But the other, he argued, is a geopolitical “realist” approach that stresses the pursuit of national interests. No one in the US has dared to voice a similar opinion today, but the longer the SAC remains in power, the more likely it will become that such views will be heard once again.

But such an approach could also be deemed to be a simplistic way of looking at a huge and complex problem. The future of the SAC is far from certain, and what would happen in the unlikely but not impossible scenario that it falls? Or if relations between the SAC and China turned sour? It is hardly a secret in military circles that Min Aung Hlaing has long been wary of the designs that Myanmar’s aggressive northern neighbor has on the country and feels more comfortable dealing with distant Russia. In a surprisingly candid interview with the Russian state-run TV channel Zvezda on July 2, 2020, Min Aung Hlaing said that “terrorist groups” active in Myanmar were backed by “strong forces”, which could only be China, as the Tatmadaw had in November 2019 recovered a huge cache of Chinese-made weapons from the Ta’ang National Liberation Army, a Palaung rebel group. Russia, on the other hand, has been praised by the senior general himself as a “true friend”. Tacitly allowing arms to flood across the border is part of China’s double-faced Myanmar policy: support for whatever government is in power in Naypyitaw, while maintaining close contacts with ethnic insurgent groups in northern Myanmar.

Newly imposed pandemic-motivated restrictions on cross-border activities have also angered Min Aung Hlaing’s government, which is eager to get the crumbling economy back on its feet. In what is said to be an effort to crack down on online fraud, China has also ordered all its citizens to leave areas in northeastern Myanmar controlled by the United Wa State Army (UWSA) and other ethnic armed groups that have de facto ceasefire agreements with the Tatmadaw. The pullout has caused serious problems in those territories, which depend on trade and other economic exchanges with China. The UWSA, by far the strongest and best-equipped ethnic armed organization in Myanmar, could therefore be a new player in the turmoil that Myanmar is going through.

For the time being, Western policy makers appear to be biding their time and playing it safe by outsourcing all the dilemmas surrounding the Myanmar issue to ASEAN—which they must know full well is a nonstarter because of the political and diplomatic impotence of the bloc. But sooner or later, the West will have to do something in order to defend its geopolitical interests in the region. And that “something” will depend on what happens next in China-Myanmar relations. Policies could also be determined by the outcome of ongoing internal upheavals in Myanmar. If worst comes to worst, the region could even end up having a failed state in its midst. The only thing that could be said with certainty right now is that the situation in Myanmar has not been this volatile—and therefore unpredictable—at any time since independence in 1948.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/guest-column/need-to-counter-china-will-make-it- hard-for-asian-powers-to-shun-myanmar-junta.html ------

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Myanmar’s NUG agrees to ICC scrutiny of military regime By Mizzima | 21 August 2021 In this photo members of the internally displaced Rohingya community gather by their makeshift shelters at the Baw Du Pha IDP Camp in Sittwe in Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Photo: AFP

The National Unity Government (NUG) announced on August 20 that a letter of acceptance had officially been submitted to the International Criminal Court (ICC) registrar, which has agreed to the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC) to prosecute war crimes committed by the coup military in Myanmar.

The Myanmar military allegedly carried out genocide against the Rohingya living in Rakhine State and committed war crimes against the entire ethnic population. The statement was submitted in accordance with Article 12 (3) of the International Criminal Court.

The NUG said the submission could lead the International Criminal Court (ICC) to reach an agreement on the exercise of the tribunal's jurisdiction to a country that has not ratified the treaty (the Rome Statute).

The NUG said that the statement was handed over to the tribunal's registrar on July 17 for further consideration.

The NUG announced they are working hard not only to look into the atrocities committed by the military but also to bring justice for all crimes committed in the past. https://www.mizzima.com/article/myanmars-nug-agrees-icc-scrutiny-military-regime ------

Myanmar’s Ousted MPs Condemn ASEAN for Inviting Junta to Parliamentary Summit

By The Irrawaddy | 23 August 2021

Myanmar’s committee of ousted National League for Democracy (NLD) parliamentarians has condemned ASEAN for excluding it from the regional body’s Inter Parliamentary Assembly (AIPA) and inviting a junta representative as an observer instead.

On Saturday, representatives from ASEAN’s parliaments convened for the 42nd assembly in Brunei. The meeting lasts until Wednesday.

The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (Union Parliament) or CRPH was formed mostly by NLD lawmakers after the military coup in February. In April they formed the

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shadow National Unity Government (NUG), claiming to be the legitimate civilian government of Myanmar. Since their formation, both the CRPH and NUG have received huge popular support at home but struggle to gain international recognition despite engaging with other countries, including the US.

It is not the first time ASEAN has refused to recognize Myanmar’s democratic representatives. In April, the NUG’s representative was not invited to ASEAN’s special summit on Myanmar. Instead, the junta leader, Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, attended the meeting where ASEAN set out five points to resolve Myanmar’s turmoil.

The CRPH on Sunday said the AIPA president, who also is the speaker of the Brunei Legislative Council, ignored its letter of nomination and approved the junta’s representative as an observer at the meeting. Last month, Myanmar’s junta revoked the 2020 election results and Min Aung Hlaing installed himself as prime minister earlier this month.

The CRPH said the APIA’s action “has steered the ASEAN parliamentary family on an undemocratic and unrepresentative course … choosing dictatorship over democracy … cowardice over political principles”.

The CRPH asked other ASEAN parliamentary delegates at this week’s assembly to call for the inclusion of Myanmar’s delegation.

ASEAN’s recognition is seen as important to establish the NUG’s legitimacy. ASEAN is yet to officially recognized the regime.

The CRPH said the exclusion of Myanmar’s delegation “will grievously impugn AIPA’s parliamentary independence and its standing among the global family of parliaments”.

Myanmar’s people condemned ASEAN online. “We have no trust in you,” said a comment.

Another said: “ASEAN is under influence and is biased. It should respect democracy and the elected government.”

Early this month, ASEAN appointed Brunei’s deputy foreign affairs minister, Erywan Yusof, as a special envoy to Myanmar. However, there is little hope ASEAN will work effectively to resolve the crisis.

https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-ousted-mps-condemn-asean-for- inviting-junta-to-parliamentary-summit.html ------

U.S. Vice President: International community must support Myanmar in restoring democracy Published 23 August 2021

U.S. Vice President Kamala Harris said the international community must support Myanmar in restoring democracy, Reuters reported. Page 15 of 66

(Photo-Reuters)

Harris arrived in Singapore on August 22 during a trip aimed at bolstering ties with partners in the region as part of Washington's efforts to counter China's growing economic and security influence. On August 23, she met with Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong and made the remark over Myanmar at a joint press conference.

In the news conference, Harris said the United States wanted to see democracy restored in Myanmar. She said in meeting with the Singaporean PM, they discussed the role the international community must take in helping the Myanmar people restore democracy.

The US has accepted the fact that a ten-member of grouping of ASEAN should lead addressing the issue of Myanmar.

But, she pointed out that ASEAN’s diplomatic way of addressing Myanmar’s issue is going very slowly.

Harris will proceed to Vietnam on August 24 after the Singapore trip.

Her Vietnam trip is the first of a sitting US vice president.

https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/us-vice-president-international-community-must- support-myanmar-in-restoring-democracy ------

ASEAN progress on Myanmar slower than hoped for: Singapore FM By Mizzima | 22 August 2021 Singapore's Minister of Foreign Affairs, Vivian Balakrishnan. Photo: EPA

The progress by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Myanmar has not been as effective as hoped, Singapore's foreign minister told Reuters yesterday.

The United Nations, the United States, and many other countries have urged ASEAN, whose 10 members include Myanmar, to restore stability through diplomacy in the crisis-ridden state.

"(ASEAN is) not as effective or as quick as we would have hoped for. But this is a difficult situation," Vivian Balakrishnan told Reuters.

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A five-point consensus what worked out by ASEAN IN April in an attempt to tackle the crisis, including a call to appoint a special envoy to Myanmar. That was achieved in August with the appointment of Brunei's second minister for foreign affairs.

The crisis in Myanmar continues to worsen, compounded by the challenges of tamping down the COVID-19 pandemic in the country. Over 1,000 Myanmar citizens have been killed as a result of the clampdown by Myanmar security forces.

Balakrishnan told Reuters that he hoped there would be progress to report on the envoy's visit before the ASEAN leaders' summit in November. But he expressed caution that the military had to grant the envoy access to all stakeholders for the visit to be meaningful.

https://www.mizzima.com/article/asean-progress-myanmar-slower-hoped-singapore-fm ------

Rohingya in Western Myanmar Starving as Aid Blocked

By The Irrawaddy | 23 August 2021

Rohingya communities in villages and displacement camps in Sittwe and Buthidaung townships in Rakhine State say they have been facing food shortages for more than three months.

Displacement camps holding hundreds of thousands of Rohingya in the west of Sittwe have received no relief aid since June, Khaung Dokka camp manager U Maung Maung Tin told The Irrawaddy.

“We have not received cash allowances for some three months. We are having real hardships. Some already have no money to buy rice and have sold what they have to survive. The situation is that bad,” he said.

A displaced Rohingya woman.

Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya have been sheltering in camps along the Sittwe coast since sectarian strife targeted the Muslim community in 2012. Some make a living fishing, farming and doing casual work while the majority rely on international aid.

“We can hardly buy food. We can’t go out due to COVID-19 [restrictions] and we have no work. There have been petty crimes, like stealing food, committed by those who are starving. WFP [World Food Program] staff told us that they are not giving aid because of orders from their managers,” said a Rohingya from the Sae Thamar Gyi displacement camp in Sittwe.

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The WFP previously provided a monthly allowance of 15,000 kyats (US$9) per head for the camp, he said.

Rohingya villages in Buthidaung Township on the Bangladesh border have received no relief aid for more than three months, said a Muslim villager from Hteik Hto Pauk in the township.

A displaced Rohingya woman.

“We have received no food supplies for three months. People are being forced to sell or pawn their belongings as they can’t go out to earn a living due to COVID-19. Every day, we long for supplies and call to ask when they will come,” said the villager.

There are more than 50,000 Muslims in several villages in Buthidaung Township and the WFP used to provide them with monthly supplies of rice, oil and other basics.

International non-governmental organizations are in talks with Rakhine State’s military authorities to provide relief supplies to Rohingya villages and displacement camps. https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/rohingya-in-western-myanmar-starving-as-aid- blocked.html ------

Disputing junta narrative, Magway villagers blame security forces for massive fire

August 23, 2021 | By FRONTIER

The traumatised victims of a blaze that destroyed most of a central Myanmar village have been left reliant on donations as they try to rebuild their lives and salvage shattered dreams. Kinma village in Magway Region, which was burnt down as seen on July 8. (Frontier)

On the afternoon of June 15, Ko Myo Thiha Kyaw watched with friends and neighbours from a hilltop in Magway Region’s Pauk Township as the village of Kinma was consumed by an inferno.

When the soldiers and police overseeing the blaze spotted the group of villagers, they opened fire, recalled. Myo Thiha Kyaw, 19. As they ran for their lives, one of Myo Thiha Kyaw’s young friends was hit in the thigh by a bullet that shattered his femur.

Villagers cared for the boy in the forest overnight and sent him to the government hospital in Pauk the next day. Shortly after, the police arrived at the hospital and arrested the boy. He remains in custody, and his condition is not known.

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“After my friend was arrested, the police learned that I was with him while we watched our village burning,” Myo Thiha Kyaw said.

Regime forces soon began looking for Myo Thiha Kyaw as well. At around 8pm the following day, June 16, he was arrested in the forest near Kinma village, where he had taken refuge with his older brother and neighbours. He said he was handcuffed and taken by car to the Pauk Township police station, without being told why he had been detained. When they reached the police station, the Pauk Township police chief, Police Major Hla Maung, punched him in the face and chest.

Myo Thiha Kyaw said he was interrogated overnight by the police, who wanted to know if he was linked to the People’s Defence Force. He was released the next day without charge.

Frontier interviewed Myo Thiha Kyaw in Kinma village on July 7, three weeks after the village was destroyed in a fire. He said the tragic series of events on June 15 was sparked by a regime raid targeting a local PDF.

“There was some shooting, and then police and soldiers entered the village. The PDF fighters had already left. The police and soldiers started setting fire to houses in the northern part of the village. It was they who set the fires, no one else,” he said.

Blaming ‘terrorists’

Although Pauk Township is in what’s known as the central dry zone of Myanmar, Kinma is surrounded by dense forests and has a cooler climate. The 25-kilometre journey from Pauk to Kinma takes about two hours by motorcycle, passing through around half-a-dozen villages.

The road to Kinma includes a climb up the slopes of a mountain called Kyi Ngo Taung that dominates the landscape, and which has been the site of several clashes between junta forces and an armed resistance group that calls itself the Southern Pauk Guerrilla Force (SPGF).

Kinma is at the foot of the mountain. A small village of around 250 homes, the houses and shops are clustered along a main road that runs north-south.

Today, that road is lined with burnt trees and piles of ash rather than buildings. When Frontier visited, the smell of burnt materials was noticeable even before entering the village.

On the morning of June 15, regime forces approached Kinma village from three directions in an operation targeting the SPGF. A convoy of trucks carried dozens of soldiers and police along the Pathein-Monya highway, and dozens more police arrived from outposts at Kaing Lal and Yay Pya villages, according to residents.

The SPGF, which is part of the larger Pauk People’s Defence Force, attacked regime forces about three kilometres east of Kinma village at around 10am. Using landmines, rifles and

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home-made traditional hunting guns, it claims to have killed at least 10 soldiers and police in the attack.

Eventually, the SPGF was unable to withstand the superior firepower of the regime forces. After 30 minutes of shooting, its members retreated and the police and soldiers then proceeded to Kinma village. Most residents of Kinma had already fled to nearby forests and farmland after hearing the fighting.

“We are no threat to them. We didn’t resist. We had already fled the village because we were afraid, but they still burned it down,” said Kinma resident U Win Bo, 55.

The fire reduced around two-thirds of the village to ashes, according to a village committee formed after the fire to receive and distribute aid to those impacted by the fire, and also claimed the lives of two elderly residents who did not flee when regime forces arrived. More than half of the village’s 2,000 residents were left homeless and have had to camp in nearby forests or on farmland.

Despite the eyewitness accounts that junta forces were responsible for the fire, state-run MRTV blamed it on “terrorists”. Media reports that blamed the arson on regime forces were “deliberately plotting to discredit the military”, it said, claiming that soldiers and police had tried to extinguish the fire.

Kinma residents, including members of the village committee, said they believe that their community was burned down in revenge for the casualties regime forces have suffered in the fighting around Kyi Ngo Taung, and the targeted killings of perceived regime sympathisers.

U Nyo Chaw, an organiser in Kin Sote village for the military-linked Union Solidarity and Development Party, was killed on May 25, and U Aye Lwin, a clerk at the General Administration Department office in the village, was killed five days later. The SPGF claimed responsibility for both killings.

“The blaze in our village is related to the execution of the two informers and the battle on Kyi Ngo Taung. The blaze destroyed everything we have worked for all our lives in a few hours,” said U Win Naing, 48, a farmer and father of five who is on the village committee.

On the day of the fire, Win Naing fled to the forest with his wife, five children and elderly parents. When he returned to Kinma, he found not only his home destroyed but also the barn in which he had stored his harvest.

“I have suffered a lot; the fire shattered all my hopes,” he told Frontier. “Four of my children have been outstanding achievers at school; two are at university and the other two have passed their matriculation and are trying to attend a training course to get jobs in Japan. I have to give them a lot of support for their future, but now I have nothing at all,” he said.

Asked about regime propaganda blaming “terrorists” for the fire, Win Naing said it could only have been soldiers and police.

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“[Military-run] TV said the fire started from a blaze in the high school set by the PDF, but as you have seen, there was no fire at the school,” he said.

Kinma village residents receiving donations of clothes, foods and medicine at the village’s monastery on July 7. (Frontier)

Relying on donations

When Frontier first met Win Bo, he was searching through the ashes where his house once stood. Eventually he found what he was looking for, plucking an iron stand from the ruins.

Win Bo said he would use it to make a wood-burning stove for cooking at the tent in the forest where he was living with his wife and their two teenage daughters.

“I have no idea why they burned down the village,” he said.

Win Bo and his family lost their house and a barn in which they had stored rice, peanuts and onions. Like other homeless villagers, they are living off donations distributed by a village committee formed after the fire.

Kinma’s only monastery is being used as a distribution site, and many villagers gather each day to receive cash and clothes. After spending a few hours in the compound of the Dhamma Thukha monastery, where some take their meals, the villagers return to their temporary shelters in the forests and the fields. The burned areas of the village have basically been abandoned, as many fear staying in the village in case the soldiers or police come back.

“We have to rely on donations to keep ourselves alive. We don’t want to live in the forest any longer. We just want to get our houses and property back,” he told Frontier.

The village committee receives donations from social service groups, charities and individuals, but members told Frontier they expect donors will soon forget about Kinma or be unable to provide support due to their own financial hardships.

To ensure a steady supply of food, the committee is planning to plant paddy.

“If we can’t grow anything, we will face big trouble next year,” said a committee member who asked not to be identified due to fear of reprisals.

The yield from paddy grown at Kinma is among the best in the area and other villages rely on it as a source of the cereal. The village is also renowned as the producer of a prized rice species known colloquially as namathalay. However, farmers won’t be growing that variety next season because the fire destroyed the village’s precious stocks of namathalay seeds.

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The village committee said it was yet to calculate the total damage caused by the fire as its priority has been meeting the needs of residents for food, medicine, clothing and other necessities. However, the damage is likely to total billions of kyat.

Daw Khin Swe Oo, 42, a farmer with two daughters, who had a barn and harvesting machinery destroyed by the fire, estimates her losses at more than K50 million (US$30,400).

When Frontier met Khin Swe Oo in Kinma she was choosing something to wear from bags of used clothing donated by people around the country. The next day, at the tent she has set up on farmland near Kinma, she seemed happy to not have to worry about clothing.

“I have 15 outfits and we have rice. But living like this in a cramped tent is not easy. We have no curry or other dishes and all we have to eat is rice with ready-made balachaung [a spicy shrimp paste condiment] or fried potatoes,” she said.

U Han Win Kyi showing his parent’s bone and a medical device that used to be in his mother’s leg that were found in the ashes of the home that burned down when the village was set aflame. (Frontier)

‘I should have taken them away’

The elderly couple who perished in the fire, U Mya Maung, 87, and Daw Kyi Mhein, 85, are survived by three children. U Han Win Kyi, 57, lived with his parents, while his younger brother, U Myint Maung, 50, and their sister, Daw Khin Win Kyi, 63, both lived elsewhere in the village.

Mya Maung suffered a stroke about two months before the fire and could not walk. Kyi Mhein, who had badly broken her femur years ago and had a metal plate inserted, walked with a limp.

After hearing the sound of fighting near the village on the morning of June 15, Myint Maung rushed to tell Han Win Kyi to flee with their parents. However, Han Win Kyi had not finished feeding and bathing his father yet, delaying his departure.

“My mother told me to leave them and run because soldiers were entering the village,” recalled Han Win Kyi.

“She thought the elderly would be safe, and it was only young people who were in danger. I should have taken them away in a cart,” he said, showing the metal plate he had recovered from his mother’s remains.

Khin Win Kyi said she and her brothers did not think that regime forces would set the village on fire. Soldiers and police had been coming to Kinma regularly since late May, when the Tatmadaw first clashed with the newly founded Southern Pauk Guerilla Force on and around Kyi Ngo Taung mountain. They had no reason to think most of the village would be burned to the ground.

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The three children believe their mother could have escaped but made a deliberate decision to stay with her husband.

“It seems that our mother chose to die together with our father,” a weeping Khin Win Kyi told Frontier.

‘Crime against humanity’

The torching of Kinma by regime forces has been widely denounced, including by the National Unity Government, which described it as a “crime against humanity” at a June 25 press conference.

At the conference, NUG Minister for International Cooperation Dr Sasa also said that the incident would be used as evidence in a case against the junta being prepared for submission to the International Criminal Court.

“We need to file evidence of not only this case but also similar incidents, for example, what happened to Rohingya villages or in Chin State. We are working systematically on this process,” Sasa said.

Pyithu Hluttaw MP-elect for Pauk Township, U Ye Tun Win, said human rights abuses such as what happened in Kinma have long been committed by the military in ethnic areas.

“This is the first time that we people in the [Bamar heartland] have had such an experience. The people are starting to realise that the military is evil, which they did not believe before. Burning the village is not abiding by any sort of law or ethical behaviour. It is a reprehensible incident,” Ye Tun Win said.

Win Naing, who is also a member of the Kinma village committee, said that watching the police and soldiers burn their homes to the ground changed the way he viewed regime forces. “At the time I still regarded them as human beings,” he said, “but after they burned down the village, I no longer consider them to be human – they are just animals.”

https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/disputing-junta-narrative-magway-villagers-blame- security-forces-for-massive-fire/ ------

Civilian Injured By Clashes In Pang Hseng By Network Media Group | Sunday, August 22, 2021

A civilian was wounded by a shell that struck a public school during fighting between Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and the military in downtown Pang Hseng (Kyu Koke) in northern Shan State.

A local resident told NMG that during the clashes in Muse District last Friday, August 20, a shell also landed on the Page 23 of 66

premises of the Kachin Christian Church, which is near the police station. She expressed concern that the violence in the town might continue throughout the night.

As clashes have erupted in different places in the town, many residents are caught in the middle of the conflict.

A man from Phong Hseng village said the fighting, which began earlier this month in Pang Hseng sub township, has displaced 1,404 people to the Chinese border, where they are living in a rudimentary camp in an empty field. “During the day they go to their farms. After work, they go back to their huts on the border instead of returning to their village.” He said they could hear the fighting in Pang Hseng, which is about 5 km from Phong Hseng.

Another source, who fled earlier violence, told NMG that after Friday’s fighting, everyone from the village joined them at the border. “We are sharing our shelters with the new arrivals.”

The Burma Army is increasing its presence in Mongkoe and Pang Hseng sub townships with additional troops and support from a locally based People’s Militia Force. According to sources in the Kokang community, clashes broke out in Mongkoe sub township last Wednesday, August 18.

Youth and local support groups provided tarpaulins, blankets, personal protective equipment and other items to about 280 displaced villagers in the middle of the month. But their food rations are running low and there’s not enough medicine or supplies to build shelters for everyone.

http://www.nmg-news.com/2021/08/22/14741 ------

Arakan Army Eclipsing Government in Administering Myanmar’s Rakhine State Amid Ceasefire Residents say the AA is more effective than the government, which is ‘out of touch’ with the region. 2021-08-23 Major General Tun Myat Naing (R), commander- in-chief of the Arakan Army, and Nyo Tun Aung (L), the AA's second-in-command, arrive for a dinner commemorating the 30th anniversary of peace-building efforts in , capital of Wa self-administered region, in Myanmar's eastern Shan state, April 16, 2019. RFA

The ethnic Arakan Army (AA) has been beefing up its administrative and judiciary mechanisms in western Myanmar’s Rakhine state during the past nine months of a ceasefire Page 24 of 66 negotiated with the army before the military coup, but the junta is now reinforcing troop levels in the region in response, according to sources in the area.

On Aug. 1, the AA announced that the people of Rakhine state can now report all crimes and land disputes, as well as other legal issues, to its political branch, the Rakhine National League (ULA).

The move came exactly six months after Myanmar’s military seized power from the democratically elected government and embarked on a campaign of brutal repression against anti-junta protests, killing at least 1,013 civilians and arresting 5,821, according to the Bangkok-based Assistance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP).

The announcement also came nine months after the AA negotiated a November 2020 ceasefire with the military, which has remained in effect despite the junta launching offensives against other ethnic armies and anti-junta People’s Defense Force (PDF) militias in the country’s other border regions since its Feb. 1 coup.

Pe Than, a former lawmaker for the Arakan National Party (ANP), told RFA’s Myanmar Service that the people of Rakhine trust the AA to govern because the national judiciary is “out of touch.”

“The ULA/AA is the only entity that deals with criminal cases in the region. In such a situation, when the government cannot do anything, the rule of law is ineffective and the ULA/AA has had to take responsibility for everything,” he said.

“It’s happening in many places. The government is out of the picture.”

Pe Than said that the AA has demonstrated that it can handle the administrative needs of the Rakhine people, and their trust in the ethnic army is growing.

Saw Maung Win, a senior citizen living in Rakhine’s Rathedaung township, said the AA took over administration of the area when the ceasefire went into effect and that crime in the region had since dropped significantly.

“It’s working. When there were crimes in the villages, the police [from the township] would come and build the cases but were not able to take them to court,” he said.

“Since the government’s authority did not extend to the rural areas, the ULA was the one that dealt with the cases, and it is now up to their court to make decisions against guilty parties. The ULA/AA has done well, and crimes are now greatly reduced.”

Residents of Rakhine told RFA that the AA now maintains its own courts and tribunals, lawyers, judges and jails.

At the same time, the AA has held training workshops for the agriculture and livestock sectors in the region and even provided material assistance.

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A resident of Ponnagyun township who filed a case at a ULA court told RFA the AA- administered courts do not suffer from delays like those of the government.

“There are always delays when dealing with government courts,” said the resident, speaking on condition of anonymity.

“Now that the ULA/AA is in power, we can go to their courts and have justice served. When I filed a complaint at a ULA/AA court, both the plaintiff and the defendant had to take the stand and it only took two days. The case was over so quickly. I think I received justice and both sides were satisfied.”

Inclusive governing

AA Commander-in-Chief General Tun Myat Naing told U.S.-based Arakan Media on Aug. 15 that his army had achieved 75 percent of its “revolutionary role” in Rakhine state, part of which is administration.

He noted that the AA is also seeking to include Rakhine state’s Rohingya Muslim community, which accounts for the second largest ethnic group in the state’s population of 3.2 million people after ethnic Rakhines.

Lar Lar Myar, a prominent ethnic Rohingya Muslim from Buthidaung, told RFA he welcomed the AA announcement.

“When the [majority ethnic Bamar] were ruling [Rakhine state], our people faced discrimination and were never allowed to participate in any way, whether it be in civil service or in defense or in internal affairs. And we were never allowed to take any training courses,” he said, referring to Aung San Suu Kyi’s National League for Democracy (NLD) government, which was deposed by the military.

“We are very happy that the Arakan Army will now provide training to all of our people together. We accept them. Now, young people are registering, although the AA hasn’t yet spoken directly to us. But we are compiling a list because of the AA commander-in-chief’s announcement. We are making the list in advance so that it will be ready when AA comes.”

Lar Lar Myar said that a liaison office for the Rohingya and AA had been established, adding that the state judiciary under the AA has “acted fairly, without discrimination on the basis of race or ethnicity.”

The mostly Muslim Rohingya were the target of a brutal military crackdown in Rakhine state in August 2017 that caused around 745,000 members of the minority group to flee to neighboring Bangladesh, where they continue to live in sprawling displacement camps. Hundreds of thousands of Rohingya still reside in Rakhine state, which borders Bangladesh on the eastern coast of the Bay of Bengal.

Attempts by RFA to contact AA leaders for comment about how they view Myanmar’s shadow National Unity Government (NUG) and its associated PDF militia went unanswered.

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But General Tun Myat Naing wrote in an April 16 post on Twitter that while his army was invited to participate, it chose not to because “we maintain our own stance.”

The junta has been reinforcing troops in Rakhine state since this month’s AA announcement, residents told RFA, including in townships such as Rathedaung and Buthidaung that have seen heavy fighting during two years of war with the national army, as well as in the capital Sittwe.

Among the measures the military has taken are boosting late-night household inspections and maintaining lists of out-of-state visitors, they said.

But despite tensions between the AA and the military in Rakhine state, residents told RFA that it is unlikely fighting will resume.

The hostilities in northern Rakhine and adjacent Chin state killed 266 civilians and injured 576 others between December 2018 and mid-2020, according to a tally by RFA’s Myanmar Service.

Reported by RFA’s Myanmar Service. Translated by Khin Maung Nyane. Written in English by Joshua Lipes.

https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/aa-08232021210057.html ------

Everyone Must Support NUG To Defeat Military Junta, CNF Says Monday, August 23, 2021 | Khonumthung News

Khonumthung News spoke to Chin National Front (CNF) spokesperson Pu Htet Ni to learn how the ethnic armed organisation is working with the exile National Unity Government (NUG), formed by lawmakers expelled during the military coup.

Can you talk about the working relationship between CNF and NUG in Chin State?

Both organisations share the same goals for our country: to defeat the military dictatorship and build a federal union. That's why we're cooperating with NUG and have signed a political and military agreement with them. We're trying to gain international recognition for the transitional government. At the same time, we've already started working together on several goals. One of them is the formation of Chin National Consultative Council (ICNCC). The next step is to form a transitional government at the state level. The idea is to introduce a federal system where power is shared between the state and the central government.

Does NUG provide financial support to your organisation?

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Currently, NUG hasn't given us any financial support, but we understand their situation. We're working together for the federal union and there are many difficulties on the way. Although we've not received any support, we've trained the People's Defence Forces to fight against the dictatorship.

Is there anything else you'd like to add?

NUG is an important organisation in the struggle against the military junta. When the National League for Democracy (NLD) won the 1990 elections, the military council refused to give it power. After the NLD won the 2020 race, the military staged a coup. NUG is a union-level organisation and it's in a position to take back power from the military junta. The NLD is the former government and a prominent political party. That's why the transitional government is so important. All the different ethnic groups and religions must support behind NUG without hesitation. For the country to progress, we all need to work together.

https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/everyone-must-support-nug-defeat-military-junta-cnf- says ------

Residents Afraid To Leave Homes During Fighting In Pang Hsai By SHAN - August 22, 2021

Shells landed on the grounds of a Christian church during fierce clashes between Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA) and Burma Army in downtown Pang Hsai, northern Shan State.

Shell landed near villagers house between Military and MNDAA fighting at Pang Hsai

A resident said the Kokang armed organisation exchanged heavy and light fire with the military near the police station, which is close to the church, at 1pm on August 20 in the town in Muse District. ”Three hot water showers were damaged. We didn’t dare leave our house,” she told SHAN. The woman said many houses were destroyed during the fighting, but she didn’t have exact figures.

A local man said that clashes in Pang Hsai had been going on for three 3 days. He said he hasn’t left his house because he can hear gunfire every day. “The fighting is scaring everyone. It’s really bad because they’re fighting in the town centre. We want them to fight each other somewhere else.

More than 1,400 people have been displaced by the conflict which began earlier this month in Mongkoe and Pang Hsai sub townships. They’ve fled to the Chinese border and lack food and other supplies.

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The MNDAA is a member of Northern Brotherhood Alliance as well as a member of Federal Political Negotiation and Consultative Committee, led by the United Wa State Party/Army. https://english.shannews.org/archives/24150 ------

Real Stories Not Tales, A Collection of Youth Stories (Part 3): A Rakhine perspective Post- Coup

By teacircleoxford | Posted on August 23, 2021

In Part 3 of a 3-part series by Real Stories Not Tales (RSNT), Khin Thandar (pseudonym) tells her story post-coup that highlights a different reality and involvement than the rest of the country.

Editor’s note: This is part 3 of a 3-part special feature of stories from a report by Real Stories Not Tales. Read Part 1 and Part 2. Access to the full report is available at the end of this post.

Khin Thandar comes from a small village in Rakhine State. She is actively involved with a number of Arakan civil society organizations and youth groups. She was interviewed on May 2.

What I feel sad about though is that most young people in Myanmar do not have the opportunity to study at all at the moment—whether online or offline—which means they are basically losing their future.

Khin Thandar

I was in Yangon when the coup happened. I had a lot of missed calls from my friends and activists I work with that night, and when I finally answered one at around 4:30 a.m., I found out there had been a military coup. Actually, I wasn’t that shocked. I had suspected the coup would happen. My first thought was that, based on our experience in Rakhine State, people needed to prepare for an internet shutdown and for not being able to communicate with their loved ones. So, I began to calmly spread this message with my network.

In contrast to many of my friends, I never really thought of going out into the streets to protest against the coup. You know, while people in Yangon and NLD supporters—mostly from the Bamar majority—were experiencing the so-called ‘democratic transition’ in recent years, we in Rakhine State continued to live and suffer under a military dictatorship. After the coup, these very same groups began calling for unity of all of Myanmar, but where were they when our ethnic people were dying in communal and armed conflicts? It is unfair and very painful. Actually, many people in Rakhine State feel as much distrust and even hatred towards the Bamar majority as they do towards the military.

Because of this, I felt a little out of place in Yangon after the coup, so I decided to go back to my home state. When I arrived, I met with some youth who were thinking of organizing a

Page 29 of 66

protest. We discussed it for a while, especially the high risk of getting arrested or even killed since the military presence in Rakhine State is much bigger than in Yangon. We asked ourselves: Who is it exactly we would be protesting for? And do we deserve to get jailed or killed for that? In the end, we decided against it. That is why Rakhine State is ‘silent’ now: we don’t talk about the military, and there is no CDM here.

What affected my life post-coup the most have been the progressive internet shutdowns. I had to cancel many of my plans, like an online civic education course for university students that I had been preparing together with some of my seniors. I was also unable to move abroad for my master’s studies as I had originally planned since my flight got cancelled in part due to the coup here and in part due to a Covid-19 outbreak over there. Luckily, I can study online, but I’ve had to move a couple of times in order to secure a stable internet connection. What I feel sad about though is that most young people in Myanmar do not have the opportunity to study at all at the moment—whether online or offline—which means they are basically losing their future.

Illustration used with permission of artist, produced for RSNT.

Of course, the coup has also affected me and everyone around me psychologically. The constant stream of bad news is heart- breaking. When I get too stressed, I spend time alone, go for walks on the beach, listen to music, or exercise. Sometimes, I write down my thoughts and feelings about what’s going on in the country.

In my family there are different opinions on the current events, so it has become a very sensitive topic for us. For the first few weeks after the coup, we couldn’t even discuss it. I experienced something similar with my personal network as well. First, I was sharing my opinions about the political situation very openly, both online and offline. But then this led to fights with friends and other activists, and people began accusing me of being selfish. So in the end, I decided to stay silent.

I feel like everyone wants to get media attention nowadays, but I would say that the world needs to listen to the unheard voices in Myanmar before it overgeneralizes the situation in the country. I’m personally worried about my state, because in contrast to the past when there was a lot of discussion, Rakhine State is now silent. It feels scary and I worry there will be more fighting in the future.

Real Stories Not Tales (RSNT) is a dedicated team in and out of Myanmar that aims to bring awareness to the reality of young people’s lives since the Myanmar military staged a coup

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on February 1st, 2021. Stories are collected through interviews with each protagonist by the team, either in Burmese or in English. Each character is drawn by a professional illustrator bringing a visual context to the story. The RSNT report also proposes some tips on how it is possible to support Myanmar these days. They are pleased to share selections from their first report and are now in the process of collecting more stories all around the country.

rsnt-full-report Download https://teacircleoxford.com/2021/08/23/real-stories-not-tales-a-collection-of-youth-stories- part-3-a-rakhine-perspective-post-coup/ ------

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��က�� လ�ခ�င���တ��ခ�င��ရဖ��� �ရ���န�တ� �က ���ပမ��

ခက�မ� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-08-23

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ�နရတ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင��က�� ��ံ�မထ�တ��ဖစ�တ� သ�တင��ပတ� ��ခ�က�ပတ� �က��မင�� လ��ပ��ဖစ�လ��� လ�ခ�င���တ��ဆ�ံ���င�ဖ��� �က ���ပမ���နတယ�လ��� သ��ရ�� အက�����ဆ�င��ရ���န ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ�� က RFA က�� ဒ� �န� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

က�����န�ဗ��င��ရပ�စ�ပ��� က��စက��ပန��ပ����နတ��တ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ဖ���ဆ��တ�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ��ံ�ပ�တ�ရက�ရ�ည��တ�က�� ��ကည�ခ��တ���က�င�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ�� အမ��တ�က�� မစစ��ဆ��ဖစ�တ� အခ��န�တစ�လခ��ထ� �က�လ�ခ��ပ��ပ�။ �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ�� အမ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� �ရ���နန�� အမ�သည��တ� တ��င�ပင�စရ�က�စ��တ� ရ���နတ�၊ အသစ�တ���လ�တ�� အမ��တ�အတ�က� �မ��မန��စရ��တ� ရ��လ�တ���က�င�� လ�ခ�င���တ��ခ�င��ရဖ��� �က ���ပမ���နတယ�လ��� �ရ���န ဦ�ခင��မ�င��ဇ��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“က��န��တ���န�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�တ���န�� မ�တ��ရတ�က၊ အမ�သည��တ�န�� �ရ���န�တ� မ�တ��ရတ�က ၁၃ ရက��န�ကတည��ကစ�ပ�� မ�တ��ရပ�ဘ��။ အ��တ�� ��ခ�က�ပတ��က���သ����ပ�ဗ�။ ဒ��က��ထ�မ�� အမ�သည��တ�န�� �ရ���န�တ� တ��င�ပင�စရ��တ� အမ����က��ရ��တယ�။ အသစ��ပ�လ�တ�� အမ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� သ�တ���ဆ�က�န �မ��မန��စရ�ရ��တယ�။ ��န��က��ခ�က��တ� ယ�စရ�ရ��မယ��ပ��ဗ��။ �န�က�တစ�ခ� မ� ��လ�တ��င�� တရ��လ�တ��တ��မ�� တင�ထ��တ�� �လ�မ�အတ�က� သ�တ���ပ�ဝ� က��န��တ��� တင�ဖ���ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�က�စ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� က��န��တ��� သ�တ���သ�ဘ�ထ�� �မ�စရ�ရ��တယ�။ အ��တ�� သ�တ���န�� �တ��ဖ���လ��အပ��နတယ�ဗ�”

အ�ဒ�လ���တ��ခ�င��ရဖ��� ဇမ��သ�ရ��မ ���နယ� ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ��က�နတဆင�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� ထ�န��သ�မ��ထ��တ�� အ�ဏ�ပ��င��တ�က�� ဒ�အပတ�ထ�မ�� �တ��ခ�င���တ�င��ဖ��� စ�စ���နတ�လ���လည�� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ�� အမ��တ�က�� �န�ပည��တ�� ဇမ��သ�ရ��မ ���နယ�ထ�က အထ��တရ����ံ�မ�� အရင�က ဒ��န� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက��န�န�� ၂၅ ရက��န��တ�မ�� စစ��ဆ�မယ�ဆ���ပ�� ခ��န��ဆ��ထ��တ�� အမ��တ�ကလည�� စက�တင�ဘ� ၆ ရက��န�န�� ၇ ရက��န��တ�က�� �ရ��ထ��တယ�လ��� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ�� �ရ���နတစ�ဦ��ဖစ�တ�� �ဒ�မင��မင��စ���က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သမ�တက��စ��တ�� သဘ�ဝ�ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ� တစ�မ�ရယ�။ အ�မစ�က��စ��တ�� သဘ�ဝ�ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ� တစ�မ�ရယ� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဥပ�ဒန�� ပ���က�န�သ�င��က�န�ဥပ�ဒ၊ �လ�မ��ပ�� အ�ဒ��လ�မ�က တနလ���န��ဖစ�သ���မ���ပ��။ ၅၀၅ (ခ) န�� အ�မစ�က��စ��ထ��တ�� သဘ�ဝ�ဘ�အ� �ရ�ယ� တစ�မ�က�တ�� အဂ���န� ၇ ရက��န��ဖစ�သ���မ���ပ��။ အမ�သ���အမ�လ�အရ ဆ��ရင��တ�� တကယ�တမ�� ဆက�စစ�သ������င�မယ�။ ��ံ�ခ��န���တ�က ဆက�စစ�သ������င� မယ� ဆ��ရင��တ�� တရ��ခံ�ပသက��သ�တ� စစ�တ��ဘက�က�� �ရ�က����င�တ��ပ��။ အခ�က��တ�� �ကန���က��န

Page 31 of 66

တ��အတ�က���က�င��မ��လ��� �လ��လ�ဆယ� ဒ�မ�လအ�နအထ��အတ��င��ပ�ပ� တရ��လ���ပသက��သ�တ� မ�ပ���သ�တ��အဆင��မ��ပ� ရ���သ�တယ�”

အမ��တ�မစစ��ဆ��ဖစ�တ�� အခ��န�တစ�လခ��က�လအတ�င��မ��လည�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�န�� အဆက�အသ�ယ� မရတ���က�င�� က�န��မ��ရ�အ��ခအ�န အပ�အဝင� သ��န��သက�ဆ��င�တ�� အ��က�င��က�စ��တ�က�� မသ�ရဘ��လ��� �ရ���န�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"က��န��တ���န�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�တ���န�� မ�တ��ရတ� ၁၃ ရက��န�ကတည��က။ အ��တ�� ��ခ�က�ပတ��က���သ����ပ�ဗ�"

��ံ�ပ�တ�ရက�ရ�ည��တ���က�င�� တရ����ံ��တ�မ�� အမ��တ�မစစ��ဖစ�ဘ� �ကန���က��နတ��အတ�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံ�နရသ� �တ�အတ�က� န�မ��တ�ရ��တယ�လ��� ဥပ�ဒအ�ကံ�ပ� ဦ�ခင��မ�င��မင��က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အမ��တ�က မစစ��ဖစ�ဘ�န�� တ����မင��လ��က�တ��က�လ ဥပမ�အ���ဖင�� တစ�ပတ�ဆ��လည�� တစ�ပတ��ပ��။ တစ�လဆ��လည�� တစ�လ သ��အ�နန�� �ထ�င�ထ�မ�� အ��က�င��မ��သက�သက��က�� အခ��ပ�ခံထ��ရတ�၊ အ�ပစ�မရ��ဘ� အခ��ပ�ခံထ��ရတ�လ�� �ဖစ�တ��ပ��။ သ�မန�အ���ဖင���တ�� ��ံ��တ�သည� ပ�ံမ�န�အတ��င�� စစ��ဆ��နရင� လ�တ���မ�က�မယ��လ��တ�လည�� �မန��မန�လ�တ���မ�က����င�မယ�။ �ပစ�ဒဏ�စ�ရင�ခံရမယ� ဆ��ရင�လည�� အ�ဒ�လ�က �ပစ�ဒဏ��မန��မန�စ�ရင��ပ��ရင� သ��ရ�� အက����သ�� အခ�င��အ�ရ��ဖစ�တ�� �လ���ရက� �တ�ခံစ��ရမယ�။ အခ� ဒ�လ��မ���� ��ံ�ပ�တ�ရက��တ� ရ�ည�လ�တ��အခ�က��တ�� အခ��ပ�တရ��ခံ�တ�အ�နန���တ�� အမ����က��နစ�န�မ�ရ��ပ�တယ�”

အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�� လ�င���ထ�င��က����လ�က�က�� ��ံ�မထ�တ�ဘ� ခ��ပ�ထ��တ��တ�က �က��မ��တ�� နစ�န�မ�ပ�လ��� တရ��လ�တ��တ���ရ���န ဦ��က���မင��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

သ�တင����ခ�က�ပတ��လ�က�အထ� �ရ���န�တ�န�� အလ�မ���ဝ��နတ�� ���င�ငံ�တ�� အတ��င�ပင�ခံန�� သမ�တ ဦ�ဝင���မင�� တ���က�� လ�ခ�င���တ��ခ�င��ရ�ရ� စ�စ���နတ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� သ�ဘ�ထ��က�� သ����င�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ� သတင��ထ�တ� �ပန��ရ�အဖ��� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ���ပမယ�� အ��က�င��မ�ပန� ပ�ဘ��။

�ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��ကတည��က �ပင�ပလ��တ�န�� ထ��တ��ဆက�ဆံခ�င�� မရဘ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� ၂ ပတ�အ�က� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န��ရ�က�မ� အ�န�လ��င��စနစ�န�� စတင���ံ�ထ�တ�ခ��တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

�မလ ၂၄ ရက��န�မ���တ�� �န�ပည��တ���က�င�စ�ဝန��ထ�က အ�ဆ�က�အအ�ံတစ�ခ�က�� သ��သန��တရ����ံ�အ�ဖစ� ��ပ�င��လ��ပ�� လ�က��ယ�တ��င� ��ံ�ထ�တ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ��ံ�ခ��န�� တစ�ပတ�က�� တနလ��န�� အဂ�� ��စ�ရက�အခ��န�ယ��ပ�� ��ံ�ထ�တ�စစ��ဆ��နခ��တ�ပ�။

(�ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ�� ၇၆ ��စ��ပည�� �မ���န�မ�� ကမ�ရ�တ��မ ���နယ�လ�ငယ��တ� ထ��သပ�တ��ပ�လ�ပ��ပ�� ၂၀၂၁ ဇ�န�လ ၁၉ ရက��န�က ဆ���ပခ���ကစ��)

လ�က��ယ�တ��င�စတင���ံ�ထ�တ��ပ�� �န�က�တစ�ပတ�အ�က�မ���တ�� သ�အပ�အဝင� သ�န�� တစ�အ�မ�တည�� �နထ��င�သ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� မ�လ�နထ��င�ခ��တ� �ခံအမ�တ� ၃၃ (A) က�န စစ��က�င�စ�က �နရ��ရ�� ��ပ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� မနက�အ�စ�ပ��င��မ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည� �နထ��င�ခ��တ�� �ခံအမ�တ� ၃၃ (A) က�� စစ�တပ�က ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင���ပ�� သ�ပ�အဝင� သ�န�� �နအ�မ�အတ�ရ���နတ�� သ��တ� အ��လ�ံ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��တ�ပ�။

Page 32 of 66

အ�ဒ�လ��ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��ခ��ခ��န�မ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�ရ�� သက��တ���စ�င���တ�၊ ဂ�တ�ကင��တ�န�� က��ယ��ရ� အရ�ရ���ဆ�င�တ���မ�� စက����ပ�စက��တ�န�� Jumper တစ�စ�ံတ���က�� �တ��တ���က�င�� ပ���က�န�သ�င��က�န� ပ�ဒ�မ (၈)၊ ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ (၆၇) တ���န�� စ�ပ�� အမ�ဖ�င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဒ��န�က�မ�� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�အ�ပ� အ�ရ�ယ�လ���ရ���င�သမ�အမ��တ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ရ���ဖ�ခ���ပ�� ��စ�ရ�ည��ထ�င�ဒဏ�ခ�မ�တ����င�တ�� ပ�ဒ�မ�တ��ဖစ�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ လ����ဝ�က�အက�ဥပ�ဒ ပ�ဒ�မ ၃-၁(ဂ)၊ အဂတ� လ��က�စ��မ� တ��က�ဖ�က��ရ� ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ (၅၅) ပ�ဒ�မ�တ� အပ�အဝင� စ�စ��ပ�င��အမ� က���ခ�န�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ထ�� ပ�တယ�။

�ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�က�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�ကတည��က ဖမ��ဆ��ခ��တ� ��က�င�� အခ�ဆ��ရင� သ�အဖမ��ခံထ��ရတ� ရက��ပ�င�� ��စ�ရ��က���သ���ပ��ပ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/dassk-court-08232021063642.html

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Radio NUG စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မ� �ခတ�ရပ�ဆ��င��

Published By DVB | 21 August, 2021

Radio NUG စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မ� အစ�အစ��က�� ခဏရပ�န��ထ��မ���ဖစ��ပ�� မ�က�ခင� ရက�အနည��ငယ�အတ�င�� စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င��မ��တ� �ပန�လ�ပ�သ���မယ�လ��� NUG အစ���ရ ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ�၊ သတင��အခ�က�အလက�န�� နည��ပည�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက ဩဂ�တ� ၂၁ ရက� ဒ�က�န� ထ�တ��ပန�ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က Radio NUG လ���အမည��ပ�ထ��တ�� လ�င��တ�� �ရဒ�ယ��အစ�အစ��သစ�တစ�ခ�က�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက� မနက� ၈ န�ရ�မ�� တစ��က�မ� ည ၈ န�ရ�မ�� တစ��က�မ� �အ�င��မင�စ��စမ��သပ�ထ�တ�လ�င���ပ���န�က� ခဏရပ�န��ထ��လ��က�တ�ပ�။

အခက�အခ� အတ��အဆ���တ��က��ထ�က တင�ဆက��ကရတ��ဖစ�သလ�� �ရဒ�ယ�� အစ�အစ��က�� ဖမ��ယ�န��ဆင��ကတ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အ���ပ�မ�န�� ထ��က�တန��အ�င� �ပ�ဆပ�ဖ��� ဆက��က ���စ��ထ���ပမ�� ဖမ��ယ�န��ဆင�ရ�မ�� အဆင�မ��ပခ����ယ�င��မ��တ� ရ��ခ��ပ�က န��လည�ခ�င��လ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� �တ�င��ပန�ထ���ပ�� ဒ�ထက�ပ���က�င���အ�င� ဆက�လက��က ���စ�� �နတယ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�န�� အဆက�အသ�ယ�မ�ပတ��စဖ���န�� NUG အစ���ရရ�� အ�ရ��က��တ�� သတင��အခ�က�အလက��တ�က�� အခ��န�န�� တ��ပ�ည� �ပည�သ�သ��� အသ��ပ����င�ဖ��� အတ�က� ရည�ရ�ယ��ပ�� Radio NUG က�� ထ�တ�လ�င��တ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Radio NUG လ�င��တ���ရဒ�ယ�� အစ�အစ��သစ� ထ�တ�လ�င��ဖ���သတင��ထ�က�လ��ပ���န�က� �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င��မ�� �ရဒ�ယ��ဝယ�ယ�သ�မ���လ�တယ�လ��� လ�ပ�စစ�ပစ�ည��အ�ရ�င��ဆ��င��တ�ထံက�န သ�ရပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ� �ပန��က���ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက�တ�� Radio NUG �ရဒ�ယ��လ��င��ဟ� တရ��ဝင�ထ�တ�လ�င��ခ�င���ပ�ထ��တ�� �ရဒ�ယ��မဟ�တ���က�င��န�� ခ�င���ပ�ခ�က�မရရ��ဘ� မည�သ�မဆ�� လ�ပ�ငန���ဆ�င�ရ�က�တ�န�� �ထ�က�ပံ�က�ည�တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�ပ�က တည�ဆ�တရ��ဥပ�ဒန�� အည� အ�ရ�ယ�ခံရမယ�လ���သတ��ပ���ကည�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 33 of 66

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/482777

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�ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င� ခ��လ�ံလ�မည�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��၊ ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င��စပ�လ����သည�� မ�ဝ�ဒ ၅ ခ�က�NUG ထ�တ��ပန�

Published By DVB | 23 August, 2021

�ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င� ခ��လ�ံလ�တ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�၊ ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� စပ�လ����တ�� မ�ဝ�ဒ ၅ ခ�က�က�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) ယ�ယ�သမ�တ ဒ�ဝ�လရ���လက လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ����ပ�� ထ�တ��ပန���ကည�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�စ��န�� ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�မ���တ�� “အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ” ဟ� �ပည�သ��ဆ��န��အည� �ပ��ပ�က�လ�တ�� တရ��ဝင��ပည�သ��အစ���ရ�ဖစ��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဟ� �ပည�သ��ဆ��က�� မ�က�က�ယ��ပ�က� တရ��မဝင�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ�ထ����ံသ�မက �ပည�သ�က�� ဖ����ပ�ည����ပန��သတ��ဖတ��နတ�� “အ�ကမ�� ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�” �ဖစ�တယ�ဆ��တ� �မန�မ��ပည�သ� လ�ထ�တရပ�လ�ံ�န�� သက��သအ�ထ�က�အထ���ဖစ�စ���တ�က ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�သတ�မ�တ��ပ�� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� ကနဦ� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ��အ��ခအ�နမ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� အမ�န��အ�ဏ�က�� မလ�န�ဆန����င�လ��� သ��ရ�� လက��အ�က�မ�� ဆက�လက�ရပ�တည��န�ကတ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံရ�တပ� ဖ���ဝင��တ�အ�နန�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ခ��ပ��က��ဆ�င�လက�က��င�တ�တ�အ�ဖစ� ဆက� လက�ရပ�တည�မယ��အစ�� အမ�န�တရ��န�� �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င�ဆ� ခ��လ�ံရပ�တည�က� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရရ�� ဦ��ဆ�င�မ�က�� ခံယ��ရ�အတ�က� မ�မ�တ���က��ယ�ပ��င�အသ�ဉ�ဏ�န�� ယ����ပ�� �ရ��ခ�ယ�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ��ကဖ��� လ��အပ�လ�တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�လက��အ�က�ခံ လက�က��င�တ�တ��တ�အ�ဖစ� ရပ� တည��နတ�ဟ� အခ��ပ�အ�ခ�အ�ဏ�က�� အလ��သ�ံ�စ���ပ�တ�၊ �ပည�သ�က�� ပ�န�ကန�တ� �ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ�� အ�ရ�ယ�ဒဏ�ခတ�မ�က�� မလ��မ�သ� ခံယ��ကရမ���ဖစ���က�င��လည�� �လ��လ�နက�နက� သတ��ပ�အပ�တယ�လ��� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရဟ� တရ��မဝင�အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�က�� ဆန��က�င��ပ�� �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င�က��ခ��လ�ံက� �ပည�သ�န��ပ���ပ�င��မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ����တ�ရ�� ရပ�တည�ခ�က�မ�န�ကန�မ�၊ ဉ�ဏ�အ��မ��အ�မင�ရ��မ��တ�က�� �လ�စ��အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ�� လ��အပ�တ�� တ�ဝန�ယ�မ�န�� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က�မ��တ� �ဖည��ဆည���ဆ�င�ရ�က����င�ဖ��� မ�ဝ�ဒ�တ�က�� ခ�မ�တ�လ��က���က�င�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

အဆ��ပ� မ�ဝ�ဒ�တ�ထ�မ�� တရ��မဝင�အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�န�� လမ��ခ���ပ�� �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င�ခ��လ�ံဖ��� ဝန�ခံကတ��ပ�တ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� �ပည�သ��သ���က�င���တ�အ�ဖစ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မ���ဖစ��ပ�� သ�တ���ရ�� လ�ပ�သက�၊ ရ�ထ��န�� ပင� စင��တ�က��ပ� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက ဆက�လက�တ�ဝန�ယ�မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��အ�ပင� လတ�တ�လ�လ��အပ�တ�� အသက�လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�၊ မ�သ��စ�ဘဝလ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�န�� ဘဝရပ� တည�မ�တ���က�� အ�မခံ���င�တ�� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က�မယ�� အစ�အမံ�တ� ခ�မ�တ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ��� မ���ဖစ��ပ�� �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င�ခ��လ�ံမယ�� တပ�ရင��တပ�ဖ����တ�၊ တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ�၊ ဒဏ�ခတ�အ�ရ�ယ�တ�မ�����တ� မ�ပ�လ�ပ����င��အ�င� "�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��" အပ�အဝင� မဟ�မ�တ��တ�၊ �ပည�သ��တ�က��လည�� အသ��ပ�ည����င��အ��က�င���က��ထ��မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 34 of 66

အဆ��ပ� တပ�ရင��တပ�ဖ����တ�၊ တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�၊ ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�ဟ� အသစ� �ပန�လည�ဖ���စည��မယ�� ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ� တပ�မ�တ��န�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���တ���မ�� အ�ရ��က��တ�� အခန��က�မ� ဆက�လက�ပ�ဝင�ပ���ပ�င�����င�ဖ���လည�� အစ�အစ���တ� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��ရ��မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�မ�ဝ�ဒ�တ�န��အည� လ��အပ�တ�� လ�ပ�ငန��စ���တ� ခ�မ�တ�အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�����င�ဖ���အတ�က� �ပည�သ��တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�၊ ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� �က ��ဆ��လက�ခံ�ရ�န�� တပ��တ� �ပ�င��စည���ရ�အတ�က� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ဦ��ဆ�င�ပ�ဝင�တ�� အထ���က��မတ�တ ရပ�က��လည�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက ဖ���စည���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မယ�လ��� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�ထ�မ�� �ဖ���ပပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483159

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CDM ဝင�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�ရ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�အတ�က� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အ�မခံ�ပ�မယ�လ���NUG ��ပ�

2021-08-23

ရန�က�န��မ ���မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တခ����က�� �တ��ရစ�� Photo: RFA

စစ�အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ� CDM လ�ထ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�� ပ�ဝင�လ�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�ရ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�အတ�က� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�က�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ NUG က အ�မခံ�ပ�မယ�လ��� NUG ရ�� ယ�ယ�သမ�တ ဦ�ဒ�ရ�� လဆ��င��က ဒ��န� ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��လ��က�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ�မ���က�� မင���အ�င�လ�င� ဦ��ဆ�င�တ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� �ပည�သ� လ�ထ�အ�ပ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��တ�က�� မခံရပ����င�တ���က�င�� စစ�တပ�ထ�က အရ�ရ��၊ စစ�သည�တခ���� CDM ဝင��ပ�� �ပည�သ��တ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�တ��တ� ရ���နတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ�တပ�ထ�မ�� CDM ဝင�ခ�င�တ�� အရ�ရ�� စစ�သ���တ� အမ����က��ရ���ပမယ�� �န�က�မ��ခ�န�ထ��ခ��ရမယ�� သ�တ���ရ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�အတ�က� စ�တ�မခ�လ��� မဝင�ရ�ဘ��ဖစ��န�ကတ�လ��� CDM လ�ပ�ဖ��� စ���စ���နတ�� တပ�မ�တ��စစ��ဆ���ံ အရ�ရ��တစ�ဦ�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လက�ရ�� CDM ဝင��နတ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�ဟ� တပ�အ�ပင�မ�� မ�သ��စ��တ��န�ကတ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ�� အရ�ရ���တ� အမ���စ��ဖစ��ပ��၊ မ�သ��စ�အတ�က� စ���ရ�မ�ဖ���မလ��တ�� လ�ပ���တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ� အမ���စ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� သ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

CDM ဝင�လ�တ�� တခ����တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�က�တ�� မ�သ��စ��တ�က�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံတ���နရ�က��ပ����ပ��မ� ဝင��ကသ��တ�လည��ရ��ပ�တယ�။

CDM ဝင�လ�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��၊ ရ�သ���တ�အတ�က� NUG က �က��မတ�တစ�ရပ�ဖ����ပ�� အက�အည��တ� �ပ�မ�� �ဖစ�သလ��၊ CDM ဝင��ပ�� �ပည�သ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��လ�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ� ရ�သ���တ�ရ�� ရ�ထ��၊ လ�ပ�သက�န�� ပင�စင��တ�က��လည�� NUG အစ���ရက ဆက�လက�တ�ဝန�ယ�မယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

CDM ဝင�လ�တ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�တ��တ�မလ�ပ�ဖ��� မဟ�မ�တ�အဖ����တ� �ဒသခံခ�ခံ က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ��� PDF �တ�က��လည�� မ���က��ထ��တယ�လ��� NUG က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 35 of 66

CDM ဝင�လ�မယ�� တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�က�� �င���က�လည�� ခ����မင��မယ�လ��� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ� (KNDF) န�� မင��တပ� �ဒသခံ ခ�ခံက�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� CDF ကလည�� ��ကည�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� CDM လ�ပ��ပ�� �ပည�သ�န�� ပ���ပ�င��ခ��တ�� အရ�ရ�� စစ�သည� အင�အ�� ၈၀၀ �လ�က�ရ��တယ�လ��� CDM တပ�မ�တ��သ���တ�က�� စ�ရင���ပ�စ��နတ��အဖ���က ဦ��ဆ�င�သ�တစ�ဦ� �ဖစ�တ�� CDM ဗ��လ��က�� လင��ထက��အ�င�က RFA က�� ��ပ�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/nug-says-security-for-military-council-cdm-familys- 08232021082029.html

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စစ��က�င�စ�က��စ�န��ခ��၊ လ�ထ���င��ပ���ပ�င��မည�� စစ�သ����င��ရ�မ���က�� ပင�စင�အထ�တ�ဝန�ယ�မည�ဟ�NUG ကတ��ပ�

By မဇ��မ | 23 August 2021

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ���င��လမ��ခ���ပ�� လ�ထ���င��ပ���ပ�င��လ��သ� တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ�����င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���၏ အက����ခံစ��ခ�င��က�� ပင�စင�အထ�ပ� တ�ဝန�ယ�မည�ဟ� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ (NUG) က ယ�န�တ�င� ကတ��ပ���ပ��က��လ��က�သည�။

တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ�����င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� �လ�စ��အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��ပ�� ၎င��တ���၏ လ�ပ�သက�၊ ရ�ထ��၊ ပင�စင�မ���က�� ဆက�လက� တ�ဝန�ယ�မည�ဟ� NUG ကအ�မခံလ��က��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ယင��အ�ပင� �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င� ခ��လ�ံလ�သ�မ���သည�

အသစ��ပန�လည�ဖ���စည��မည�� ဖက�ဒရယ��ပည��ထ�င�စ� တပ�မ�တ����င�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���၏ အ�ရ��က���သ�အပ��င��တ�င� ဆက�လက�ပ���ပ�င��ပ�ဝင����င�ရန� အစ�အစ��မ���လည��ခ�မ�တ�ထ��မည�ဟ� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�သည�။

ခ��လ�ံလ�သ�မ���အတ�က� အသက�လ�ံ�ခ�ံမ�၊ မ�သ��စ�ဘဝလ�ံ�ခ�ံမ���င�� ဘဝရပ�တည�မ�အတ�က� က�ည��စ�င���ရ��က�မ�အစ�အမံမ���က�� ခ�မ�တ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည�ဟ�လည�� ပ�ရ��သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� �ပည�သ��ရင�ခ�င�ခ��လ�ံမည�� တပ�ရင��တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���အ�� တ��က�ခ��က��ခင��၊ ဒဏ�ခတ�အ�ရ�ယ��ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��၊ မဟ�မ�တ�မ�����င�� �ပည�သ�မ���က�� အသ��ပ�ည����င��အ��က�င���က��ထ��မည��ဖစ���က�င�� NUG က ဆ��သည�။

�က ��ဆ��လက�ခံ�ရ���င�� တပ�မ����ပ�င��စည���ရ�အတ�က� �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� ဦ��ဆ�င�ပ�ဝင�သည�� အထ���က��မတ�တစ�ရပ�က��လည�� ဖ���စည���ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85359

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လ�တ���မ�က�နယ���မသ��� ပထမဆ�ံ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ�သ� အမ����သမ��စစ�သည� တပ��ကပ��က�� ယ��လ��လ��ထ�န��က အမ����သမ��စစ�သည�မ��� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ���င��ပ���ပ�င��ရန�တ��က�တ�န��

By �ဝဟင�စ��� | 22 August 2021

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�အတ�င��ရ�� အမ����သမ�� စစ�သည�မ���အ�န�ဖင�� အမ�န��မင�၍ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ���င�� ပ���ပ�င���ကရန� အမ����သမ��စစ�သည�တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သ� တပ��ကပ��က�� ယ��လ��လ��ထ�န��က တ��က�တ�န��စက����ပ�သည�။

Page 36 of 66

အမ����သမ��စစ�သည� ယ��လ��လ��ထ�န��(မ-၄၉၃၃)သည� ၎င��တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င��နသည�� တပ�မ�တ��မ�တ�တမ����ံ�မ��န၍ �ပည�သ�လ�ထ���င�� ပ���ပ�င��ရန� လ�တ���မ�က�နယ���မသ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�လ��သ� ပထမဆ�ံ� အမ����သမ��စစ�သည� တစ�ဦ��ဖစ�သည�။

၎င��အ�န�ဖင�� ဆ���ပ�ပည�သ�လ�ထ�အ�� ရက�စက�စ�� ပစ�ခတ�သတ��ဖတ��ခင��အ�ပ� လက�မခံ���င��ခင����င�� �ပည�သ�၏ အမ�န��က�� မခံယ�လ���ခင����က�င�� �ပည�သ��ဘက�မ� ရပ�တည�ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

" အမ���က��အမ���မ�န��သ��ပ�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�လ�တစ�စ�ဘက�မ� ရပ�တည��နသ�မ���လည�� �ပည�သ��ဘက�က အ�မန�ဆ�ံ�ရပ�တည��ပ�ပ� ။ က�န�မတ���စစ�သမ�� အမ���စ�ဟ� အသက�ငယ�ငယ�ရ�ယ�ရ�ယ���င�� စစ�တပ�ထ�က�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ��ပ� ဦ�����ဏ�က�� တဖက�သတ� ���က�သ�င��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� အမ���က��အမ�န�ဟ� �တ���မင��န�က သည�� စစ�သမ��မ���က�� တခ���ပ�ခ�င�တ�က မ�က�စ�က��ဖ�င��န��က��စ�င���ပ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ဘက�မ� က��ယ�ခ�င��စ��ပ�ပ�။ �ပည�သ��တ�ရ��ခံစ��ခ�က�က�� န��လည��ပ�ပ� ။ စစ�တပ�၏ည�င��ပမ�����ပ�စက� သတ��ဖတ�မ�မ���က�� ခံစ���နရသ�မ���အ�� မ�မ�၏ည�အစ�က�� �ဆ�မ����သ��ခ�င��မ��� �နရ�တ�င� အစ��ထ����ပ�� �ပည�သ��တ�ရ��ခံစ��ခ�က�က�� န��လည��ပ�ပ�လ�����ပ�ခ�င�ပ�တယ�" ဟ� people's soliders အမည�ရ�� လ�မ�က�န�ရက�စ�မ�က����မ�တဆင�� တ��က�တ�န����ပ��က��ထ��သည�။

၎င��က ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ� ���ဦ��တ��လ�န��ရ�သည� �မန�မ����မ�ပ�မ� စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ�က�� လ�ံ�ဝအ�မစ��ပတ� ပ�ပ��က��အ�င� �တ��လ�န�ရမည�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ���က�င��၊ ၁၉၈၈ ခ���စ�က��သ��� ထပ�မံ အ�ဖစ�မခံဘ� �ပည�သ��အစ���ရ ( NUG) ၏ ဦ��ဆ�င�မ��အ�က�တ�င� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စစ�တပ�အ�� �ခ�မ�န��သ���ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��င�� Covid – 19 �ရ�ဂ�အ��ခအ�န ဆ���ဝ���န�သ��လည�� အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� တ�န��လ�န�မ�က�� �သ���အ�မသ���ဘ� �ကံ��ကံ�ခံ တ�န��လ�န�သ����ကရန� ထပ�မံတ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ယ��ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� စစ�တပ�၏အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရပ�အ�ပ� လက�မခံဘ� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ���င��ပ���ပ�င��လ�သည�� အရ�ရ��စစ�သည� ၁၀၀၀ �က���ခန��ရ����က�င�� အဆ��ပ�စစ�သည�အသ��င��အဝ��င��ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85297

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မ�က���လတပ�မ� စစ�သည� ၃၆ �ယ�က� လက�နက�မ�����င��အတ� ထ�က���ပ�ဟ� �ဒသခံ��ပ�က�က���တပ�ဖ���ဝင���ပ�

By The Nation Voice | 21 August 2021

မ�က���လတပ�မ� စစ�သည� ၃၆ဦ�သည� လက�နက�မ�����င��အတ� ထ�က���ပ�သ����ပ�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံသည���နရ�သ��� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� ယ�ံ�ကည�စ�တ�ခ�ရ�သ� �ဒသခံ��ပ�က�က���တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

မဇ��မအ�န�ဖင�� သ���ခ��အတည��ပ�ခ�က�ရယ����င��ခင��မရ��သလ�� အ�သ�စ�တ�အခ�က�အလက�မ���လည�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ�����င�စ�မ��မရ����က�င�� သတင��ရင���မစ�က��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� မ�က���လတပ�စခန��တ�င� ဩဂ�တ� ၈ရက�က ဗ�ံ��ပ�က�က��မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� ယင��မတ��င�ခင�ကလည�� �ရ���တ��က�ဒ�ံ��ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခံခ��ရသည�။

လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တင���ကပ�ထ��သည�� �လတပ�စခန��တစ�ခ�အတ�င�� ဗ�ံ��ဖ�က�ခ��မ�က�� ဗ�ဿ����နယ���မ�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�က ၎င��တ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��သည�ဟ� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။ ထ��သ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�တ�င� မဟ�မ�တ�တပ��ပ�င��စ�အဖ�����င�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ����က�င�� ဗ�ဿ����နယ���မ�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 37 of 66

ဗ�ဿ����နယ���မ�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�သည� မ�က����င�� နယ���မ�ခင��ဆက�စပ��နသည�� �တ�င�တ�င���က���မ ���နယ�၌ အဓ�က လ�ပ�ရ���သည�� အဖ����ဖစ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��ကလည�� ထ��ဝယ�အ��ခစ��က� ခလရ(၂၅)တပ�ရင��မ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၂၅ဦ� လက�နက�အ�ပည��အစ�ံ�ဖင�� ထ�က���ပ�သ�����က�င�� သတင��မ��� ထ�က��ပ�ခ���ပ���န�က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ထ��ဝယ��မ ����ပ�တ�င� စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� တ����မင��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံက��ပ�သည�။

�ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���မ���ကလည�� တပ�မ�တ��သ��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� စစ�အ�ပ�စ�၏ အက����စ��ပ���က�� အသက��ပ�က�က�ယ��ခင��မ�ပ�ဘ� �ပည�သ��ဘက�ရပ�တည��ကရန� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�ဖ�ဆန��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�(CDM) �ပ�လ�ပ�ထ��သည�� တပ�မ�တ��အရ�ရ��မ�����င�� စ�ဖ���ထ���သ� �ပည�သ��စစ�သ�� အဖ���လည�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ(NUG)က က�ည�မ��ပ����င�ပ�က တစ�လအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ� ထ�က�လ�မည�� စစ�သ�� ၅၀၀ ခန��ရ����က�င�� ယမန��န�က အသ��ပ�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85260

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�အ�င�လံ က�က�ယ��ရ�ပစ�ည��စက���ံက ထ�က���ပ�သ���သည�� စစ�သ�� ၁၅ ဦ�ထ�က ၁ ဦ� ပစ�သတ�ခံရ

Published By DVB | 22 August, 2021

မ�က��တ��င���ဒသ�က�� �အ�င�လံ�မ ��� အ�ရ��ဘက� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� လက�နက��တ� ထ�တ�လ�ပ�တ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�ပစ�ည��စက���ံ (၁၅) က ထ�က���ပ�သ���တ�� စစ�ဗ��လ�တစ��ယ�က�အပ�အဝင� တပ�သ�� ၁၅ �ယ�က�ထ�က တပ�သ��တစ��ယ�က� �သနတ�န��ပစ�သတ�ခံရတယ�လ��� ကပစတပ�န�� န��စပ�တ�� �ဒသခံ�တ�ဆ�က�န သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၁၉ ရက��န�က ထ�က���ပ�သ���တ��ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�ဗ��လ��ဖစ�သ�မ�� ပစ�တ�� တစ�လက�ပ�က� တပ�သ���တ�မ�� လက�နက�ပ�မပ� ဆ��တ� မသ�ရဘ��လ��� ရ��ခံတစ��ယ�က�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

�အ�င�လံ�မ ���နယ�ထ�က ရ��တစ�ရ��မ�� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက��န�က တပ�သ��တစ��ယ�က� �ပန�ဖမ��မ�သ����ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က �သနတ�န�� ပစ�သတ�သ���တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� �က��ရ���တ�အတ�င�� ညဘက� �သနတ��တ� ပစ��ဖ�က�က� �ပည�သ��တ�က�� �ခ�မ����ခ�က�က� အရပ�ဝတ��တ�န�� ကင��ပ�န��ခ�ထ��တ� ၄ ရက��လ�က�ရ���န�ပ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။အ�ဒ� က�က�ယ��ရ�ပစ�ည��စက���ံ (ကပစ) က စစ�သ���တ� ထ�က���ပ�သ���တ���က�င�� �အ�င�လံ�မ ���န�� ဆင��ပ�င�ဝ��မ ��� အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ��က �က��ရ���တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က �သနတ��တ�ပစ��ဖ�က��ပ�� ပ�တ�ဆ���စစ��ဆ�တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ��နတ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ��တ� ထ�တ�လန���န�ကတယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/482963

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တမ��တ��က�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ၁၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ���က�င��PDF ��ပ�

2021-08-23

စစ�က��င��တ��င�� တမ���မ ���မ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက� ဒ��န�မနက�က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�န�� တမ�� �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� အနည��ဆ�ံ� ၁၇ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��သ��တ�လည��ရ��တယ�လ��� တမ���ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ��ပမယ�� အ�သ�စ�တ�က�� ထ�တ��ဖ����ပ�ဆ���ခင��မရ��ပ�ဘ��။

Page 38 of 66

တမ�� PDF တပ�ဖ���ဝင�တခ����က�� �တ��ရစဥ် Photo: TSG

ဒ�တ��က�ပ��မ�� တမ���ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�ဘက�ကလည�� တစ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ��စ�ဦ�ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ� ရခ��တယ�လ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ရ�အန��က �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� တမ���ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���တ���ဟ� တမ���မ ���န�� င��မ��င�ခန���ဝ�တ�� အ�ရ�လမ��မ�က�� အန��မ�� ဒ��န�မနက�င��န�ရ�ကစလ��� ၁၀ န�ရ��လ�က�အထ� အ�ပန�အလ�န�တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ���ကတ�လ���လည�� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�မနက�က�ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ��တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က �သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�န�� ပတ�သက�လ��� RFA အ�နန�� သ���ခ��အတည��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ�ပ�ဘ��။

�ဖစ�စ��န��ပတ�သက�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က ထ�တ��ပန�တ� မရ���သ�သလ�� RFA က စစ��က�င�စ� သတင�� ထ�တ��ပန��ရ�အဖ��� �ခ�င���ဆ�င� ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ��ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� ဒ��န�ည�နက ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ��မ��မန��ခ���ပမယ�� အ��က�င��မ�ပန�ပ�ဘ��။

တမ���မ ���နယ�မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ���သဂ�တ�လ ၂၂ ရက��န�ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စစ���က�င��က�� တမ���ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�က ဗ�ံ�ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ�� ��စ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ��တယ�လ��� တမ�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

တမ���မ ���ဟ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ� ၁ ရက��န� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�က�က�ယ��ရ� တပ�ဖ��ဝင��တ�န�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ��က�� ၁၀ �က�မ�ထက�မနည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ���တ�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင� ၆၀ ထက�မနည�� �သဆ�ံ�က� အရပ�သ��န�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� လ� ၁၀ ခန�� �သဆ�ံ� ခ��တယ�လ��� တမ���ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/tamu-battle-17soldiers-dead-08232021062845.html

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စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�လက�နက��က��ဒဏ���က�င�� ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�ထ�က���ပ�

By မဇ��မ | 23 August 2021

မင��တပ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင��ပစ�ခတ�မ�ရ��သ�ဖင�� ယ�န��န�လည�ပ��င��က ရ��လ�ံ�က�တ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရသည�မ���ရ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���အ��ပ�အရသ�ရသည�။

ခ�င���ပည�နယ� မင��တပ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��ရ��ခ���ရ�န�ရ��ထ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���က ပစ�ခတ�ဝင��ရ�က�လ�မ���က�င�� ထ�က���ပ��ကရသ� ရ��သ��မ�����င��အန��ပတ�ဝန��က�င�မ�လ�မ��� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၆၀၀ ခန��ရ��သည�။

''က�န��တ��တ���အခ� �တ�ထ�မ���ရ�က��နတ� မ���ကလည��အရမ��ရ���နတယ� ရ��ထ�မ�� က��ယ�ဝန�သည��တ��က�၊အသက� ၈၀�က���၊၉၀�က���အဘ���အဘ����တ�ကအစ ခ��ပ����ပ����ပ��နရတယ�။" ဟ� ရ��သ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

Page 39 of 66

အ�ကမ��ဖက�တပ�က မင��တပ�အန��ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���တ�င� တစ�ရ��ဝင�တစ�ရ��ထ�က� စစ���က�င��မ���ထ���လ�က�ရ���ပ�� ရ��ထ�ရ���နအ�မ�မ���က��ဖ�က�စ���ခင��၊ စတည��ခ�သည��အန��အန��ရ�� �ကက�၊ဝက�မ���က��သတ�စ���ခင��မ�����င�� �နအ�မ�အတ�င��ရ��ပစ�ည��မ���ယ��ဆ�င��က��က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���က��ပ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85346

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�ဘ�လခ� တ��က�ခ��က�မ� စစ��က�င�စ� သ�ံ�ဦ� �သဆ�ံ���က�င��KNDF ထ�တ��ပန�

တင��အ�င�ခ��င� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန� ဒ�စ�) | 2021-08-23

ကယ���ပည�နယ� �ဘ�လခ��မ ���န�� မက�စ�လ�င�� �တ�င��က��မ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၂ ရက� မ�န� မနက� ၈ န�ရ� �လ�က�က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�စစ���က�င��က�� ကရင�န�တပ�မ�တ�� (KA)၊ ကရင�န� အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���က �က���ဖတ�တ��က�ခ��က�ခ��တ��အခ� စစ��က�င�ဘက�က သ�ံ�ဦ��သဆ�ံ��ပ�� ��စ�ဦ� ထ�ခ��က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရခ��တယ�လ��� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� KNDF ��ပ��ရ�ဆ��ခ�င��ရ��သ�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“စကစက သ�တ���ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�တ�� စစ���က�င��က��KA န�� KNDF န��ပ���ပ�င���ပ���တ�� �ခ�ံခ��တ��က�ခ��က�တ�� သ�ဘ�ပ�ပ�။ ဆယ�မ�နစ�ဝန��က�င��လ�က�ပ�။ ဘ���က�င��လ�ဆ���တ�� သ�တ���ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ�တ�� လမ�� ��က�င��က�� က�န��တ��တ���က �ဖတ�တ��က�တယ��လ။ က�န��တ��တ���ဘက��တ�� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ဦ�မ� ထ�ခ��က�တ� မရ��ဘ��။ စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က�တ�� သ�ံ�ဦ�။ အစက ��စ�ဦ� အရင��သတယ�။ သ�ံ�ဦ� ထ�ခ��က�ဒဏ�ရ�ရတယ�။ တစ�ဦ�က �ဆ���ံတင�ဖ��� မမ���တ�� လမ��မ�� တစ�ဦ�ဆ�ံ�သ���တယ�“

ကရင�န�တပ�မ�တ�� (KA) န�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���ဘက�က�တ�� တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� ထ�ခ��က�တ�မရ��ဘ��လ���လည�� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��တ�� �ဘ�လခ��မ ���နယ�၊ နန��ဖ�ရ�� အန��တဝ��က�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က ဒ��န��ကင�� �ထ�က�မ��တ�၊ လမ��ကင��ခ�မ��တ�န�� စစ���က�င��တ���မ��တ�က�� ဆက�တ��က�လ�ပ��နတယ�လ��� အ�ဒ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ မ�န�က တ��က�ခ��က�မ�အတ�င�� �သဆ�ံ�မ��တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� RFA အ�နန�� သ���ခ��အတည� မ�ပ����င��သ�ပ�ဘ��။ ဒ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ�န�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က တ�ံ��ပန�ခ�က�က�� သ����င�ဖ��� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� ��ပ�ခ�င��ရ ဗ��လ�ခ��ပ� �ဇ��မင��ထ�န��က�� RFA က ဖ�န��ဆက�သ�ယ�ခ���ပမယ�� ဆက�သ�ယ�လ��� မရပ�ဘ��။

ကယ���ပည�နယ�အတ�င��မ�� �ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၃ ရက��န� �န�က�ပ��င��ကစလ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����တ�န�� ကရင�န�တပ�မ�တ�� (KA) န�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) ပ���ပ�င��တပ�ဖ����တ�အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က�ဆ��သလ�� �ဖစ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

"တ��က�ပ��က ဒ�ဘက�မ�� နည��နည���လ� ပ���ပင��ထန�လ�တ�န�� �ရရ�ည��ရ��လ���ရမယ���နရ�က�� စ��ပ�င���န�ပ�"

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�က အင�အ���ဖည��တ�န�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�တ��တ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက��ဖစ����င�တ�မ��� �ပည�သ��တ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�သတ�ရ���ကဖ���က��လည�� ကရင�န�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (KNDF) က မ�က�ခင�က သတ��ပ�ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ��တ�ဟ� (KA) န�� (KNDF) တ���က�� ထ���စစ�ဆင�တ�� လမ����က�င��တစ��လ��က�မ��ရ��တ�� ရ���တ�က �ပည�သ��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� လမ���ပခ��င��တ�၊ လ�သ��ဒ��င��လ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�တ��တ� လ�ပ��နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�န�က �ဘ�လခ��မ ���နယ�မ�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ�အ�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ����တ�က �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�အခ����က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�သ���ခ��တ� အခ�အခ��န�ထ� �ပန�လ�တ�မ�ပ��သ���က�င��၊ ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတ��အ�ရအတ�က� အ�သ�စ�တ�က�� စ�ံစမ���နတယ�လ��� KNDF က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

Page 40 of 66

�ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၄ ရက��န�က ဒ���မ��ဆ�� အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ�� ထ��ဖ���ကလ���အ�ပ�စ�က ����ရ��သ���တ�� သ��အဖ��စ�ဦ�န�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည� မ�သ��စ�က�� ရ�က��သ���ပ���တ�� �တ�ပ��က��ရ��က အမ����သ����စ�ဦ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က ဖမ��ဆ��သ����ပ�� အခ�အခ��န�ထ� �ပန�မလ�တ��ပ��သ�ဘ��လ��� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��တ�� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�အ�ရ�က�ည��ပ��နသ� တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“အဓ�က ထ��ဖ���ကလ���က ��စ��ယ�က�၊ �တ�ပ���က��က ��စ��ယ�က� သ�တ����တ� �ခ�သ���တ�။ ထ��ဖ��� ကလ���က သ��အဖ ��စ��ယ�က�။ သ��ဆ��ရင� မသန�စ�မ��။ အသက�မ�ပည���သ�ဘ��။ �တ�ပ��က��က အ�မ��ထ�င�သည� �ယ�က�����လ� ��စ��ယ�က�။ အ��န�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ��တ�� ဒ�ဘက�က�� ဆင��လ�ရင��န�� �ခ�သ���တ�။ အခ�ထက�ထ� မလ�တ��သ�ဘ��။ သ��အဖ��စ��ယ�က�က ����သ���ရ��ရင��န�� အဖမ��ခံရတ�။ �တ�ပ���က��က �တ�ထ�မ�� စစ��ရ��င��နတ�� မ�သ��စ�က�� ရ�က��သ���ပ���တ��အခ��န�မ�� အဖမ��ခံလ��က�ရတ�“

လ� ��င��က���မ ���မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က စစ���က�င�� �လ���က�င��ခ���ပ�� �န��ရ�ညပ� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ��� မ��တ� လ�ပ��နသလ�� ဒ���မ��ဆ��၊ ဖ��ဆ�� တ���မ��လည�� စစ�အင�အ���တ� တ���ခ����နတ� �တ��ရတယ�လ��� သ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ���က�င�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�လ����င�လ��� �ရရ�ည��နထ��င����င�ဖ��� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�စခန���တ�က�� တည��ဆ�က��နတယ�လ��� စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည�အ�ရ� က�ည��ပ��နသ�က ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“တ��က�ပ��က ဒ�ဘက�မ�� နည��နည���လ� ပ���ပင��ထန�လ�တ�န�� �ရရ�ည��ရ��လ���ရမယ���နရ�က�� စ��ပ�င���န�ပ�။ စစ��ဘ��ရ��င�စခန��ပ�ံစံမ���� စလ�ပ��န�ပ�။ အ�မ�� ရ�က��စ��ပ�� သ����န�က�ပ�။ ဒ���မ��ဆ�� အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ���ပ��။ အ��နရ�မ�� �ရရ�ည��န���င�ဖ���အတ�က� �ပင��နတ�ရ��တယ�။ စ��နပ�ရ�က�� �ဆ�ဝ�� အဓ�က �ရရတ���နရ��ပ��။ အဓ�က ဒ�ဘက�မ�� တ��က�ပ��ပ���ပင��ထန�လ�မယ�ဆ��တ�� သတင��စက��ရထ���တ�� စ�ပ���ရ���န�ကတ�� ပ�ံစံမ���� �ပ�ါ“

တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���တ�� အန��မ��ရ��တ�� ဒ���မ��ဆ��အ�ရ��ဘက��ခမ�� ထ��ဖ���ကလ���အ�ပ�စ�ထ�က ရ���ပ�င�� ၁၁ ရ���လ�က�က �ဒသခံအမ���စ�ဟ� �နရပ�စ�န��ခ���ပ�� ထ�က���ပ��န�က�ပ�လ��� က�ည��ပ��နသ��တ�က ဆ���ကပ�တယ�။ ထ�က���ပ� �ကသ� အမ���စ�ဟ� လ� ��င��က���မ ����ပ�အ�ပင� �တ�ထ�က���ရ� ရ�မ��န��ကယ�� နယ�စပ�ဘက�က��ပ� ထ�က���ပ��န �က�ပ�� လ�အ�ရအတ�က�က�� စ�ရင��အတ�အက� �က�က�ယ�ဖ��� ခက�ခ��နတယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

(ကရင�န�အမ����သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� ( KNDF ) တခ����က�� �တ��ရစ�� - Photo: Karenni Nationalities Defense Force-KNDF)

�မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� က�လသမဂ� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န�မ�ည����င���ရ���ံ� UNOCHA က �မန�မ����င�ငံ အ�ရ���တ�င�ပ��င�� မ��ရ��တ�� ကယ��န�� ကရင��ပည�နယ��တ�မ�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (PDF)၊ ကရင�အမ���� သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) တ���အ�က�� စစ��ရ�တင��မ��န�ပ�� တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�က�န �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န�အထ� လ��ပ�င�� ၁၅၄၈၀၀ အ���အ�မ� စ�န��ခ�� ထ�က���ပ��န�ကရတယ�လ��� �သဂ�တ�လ ၁၇ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန���ပ�ဆ��ထ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� ကယ���ပည�နယ�မ�� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရတ�� �ဒသခံ ၉၄ ဦ�ထ�ရ��လ��ပ�လ��� တ���တက��သ� ကရင�န� �ပည�သ��အင�အ��စ� (PKPF) က �ပ��ခ��တ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ ရက��န�က ထ�တ��ပန� ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဖမ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရသ��တ�ထ�က ၇၉ ဦ�ဟ� စစ�တပ�က�� အ�ကည����ပ�က��စမ� ပ�ဒ�မ - ၅၀၅(က)န�� အမ�ဖ�င�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံထ��ရ�ပ�� �လ�ဦ�ကတ�� မတရ��အသင��န��ဆက�သ�ယ�မ� ပ�ဒ�မ - ၁၇/၁ န�� ဖမ��ဆ��တရ��စ��ဆ�� ခံထ��ရတယ�လ��� PKPF ရ�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�မ��ပ�ရ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-council-and-kndf-fighting-08232021052939.html

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အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�ခံရ�ပ���န�က� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�က စစ��ရ����င�ငံ�ရ�အ��ခအ�န

ဦ�သစ�ဆင�� (ဝ�ရ�င�တန�ဒ�စ�) | 2021-08-21

ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�၊ ဖ��ကန���မ ���နယ�မ�� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၀ ရက��န� ည ၈ န�ရ�ဝန��က�င�က စ�ပ�� အင�တ�နက� �ပတ��တ�က�သ���ခ���ပ�� ၂၁ ရက��န� ည�နပ��င��အထ� �ပန�မရ�သ���က�င��သ�ရ ပ�တယ�။ ဝ��င�ဖ��င�၊ မ��ဘ��င�� �ဒတ�၊ မ��င�တ�၊ �အ��ရ�ဒ�� စတ�� ဆက�သ�ယ��ရ��တ� �ပတ��တ�က�သ���ခ��တ�ပ�။ �ဒသခံ�တ�က�� တစ�ံတရ� အ��က�င���က��မ�မရ��ဘ� �ပတ��တ�က�သ���ခ��တ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဖ��ကန��၊ လ�ံ�ခင��၊ �ဟ�ခ�� စတ�� �နရ��တ� အပ�အဝင�၊ �က���စ�မ��လ�ပ�က�က��တ�ရ��တ���နရ�အ��လ�ံ� အင�တ�နက�မရ�က��က�င�� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�မစ��က��န���မ ���မ�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၀ ရက��န� ညပ��င��မ�� ဝ��င�ဖ��င� အင�တ�နက�လ��င���တ� �ပတ��တ�က� သ����ပ��၊ �န�က��န�မနက�မ�� လ��င���ပန�ရ��က�င�� �မ ���ခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။ အင�တ�နက��ပတ�သ���ခ��တ��ညက ဖ��ကန���မ ���က �ပည�သ�တခ����က�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ��တ�က ဖမ��ဆ��ခ����က�င��၊ ဘယ�သ��တ� အဖမ��ခံရတယ�၊ ဘယ���ဦ� ဖမ��ဆ��ခံရတယ�ဆ��တ��တ�� မသ�ရ�သ���က�င��လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တယ�လ��န� ဝန�ထမ���တ�န�� န��စပ�သ�တဦ�က�တ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �မ ���အ�တ��မ���မ���က�� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�မယ�လ��� ��ံ�တ�င�� လ����ဝ�က�သတင��အ�နန�� �က��ခ��ရ��က�င��၊ ���င�ငံ�ရ� ��က�င���ဖစ����င���က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

၂၀၁၉ ခ���စ�အတ�င�� စစ�တပ�န�� ရခ��င��တပ��တ�� AA တ����က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� အ�ပင��အထန��ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ခ��န�ကလည�� ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��က �မ ���နယ�တခ����က�� က�လအတန��က� အင�တ�နက��ဖတ��တ�က�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

အခ�အခ� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�န�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� အ�ပင��အထန��ဖစ�ပ����န�ပ��၊ နယ���မခ�င��ထ�စပ��နတ�� စစ�က��င��တ��င��အတ�င��မ��လည�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင� PDF တခ����န�� KIA တ��� ပ���ပ�င��တ��က�ခ��က��န��က�င�� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

�ကအ��င��အအ�နန�� ဖ��ကန�� �က��က�စ�မ��နယ���မက�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ�����င�တ��အတ�က� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�အ�ပ� စ��ပ����ရ�အရ�ရ� ���င�ငံ�ရ�အရပ� အထ�န��စတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က ���င�ငံက�� အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��ခင� �ကအ��င��အက အပစ�အခတ�ရပ�စ�ဖ��� စစ�တပ�န�� ည����င��ခ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� အခ�လတ�တ�လ� စစ�တပ�က �ကအ��င��အအ�ပ� ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ��နတ���က�င�� စစ��ရ�ပဋ�ပက��တ� �ပန�လည� �ပ��ပ�က�လ��နပ�တယ�။ မတ�လကစ�ပ�� ကခ�င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င�� �ကအ��င��အန�� စစ�တပ��က�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဖ��ကန��အပ�အဝင� �နရ�အ��ံ�မ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�က��က�စ�မ��လ�ပ�ငန��က�န ��စ�စ��အ�မရ�ကန� �ဒ�လ� ၃၁ ဘ�လ�ံဝန��က�င� ရရ���နတ�မ��� ဖ��ကန���က��က�စ�မ��တ�င���တ�က�� လ�ံ�၀ ထ�န��ခ��ပ� ���င��ရ� ဟ� �ကအ��င��အ အတ�က� လ�ံ�၀ အခရ�က�တ�� စ��ပ����ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ပဋ�ပက��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� �မန�မ�စစ�တပ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�ဟ� �က��က�စ�မ��အ�ပ� မ��ခ��အ���ပ��န�က ရတ�ပ�။ အ�ဒ�ထ�မ�� စစ�တပ�န�� တ��င��ရင��သ�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ�အ�ပင� တ��တ�က�န�သည��တ�ကလည�� အဓ�ကအခန��က ရ���နပ�တယ�။

ဒ�အတ�င�� �မန�မ��တပ�မ�တ��အ�နန�� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� တ��က�ပ��ဝင�ဖ��� အဆင�သင�� အ�နအထ��မ�� အ�မ�ရ���န��က�င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ��ပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���က�င�� လ�မယ��ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� ဆန��က�င�သ��တ�က�� အရ��န��မင���ခ�မ�န��ဖ��� �ပ��ခ��တ�� သ�တင��ပတ�က အမ�န���ပ�ထ���ပ�� တ�ခ��အ�က��တန��အရ�ရ���တ�က��လည�� တ��က�ပ��အတ�က� အသင���ဖစ��နဖ��� �ဆ��ဩထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ���ပင� စစ��ဆ��ရ� ဂ�တ��တ� ပ��မ�� ခ�ထ��ဖ���၊ လ��နရပ�က�က��တ�က�� �ရ��င�တခင� ဝင��ရ�က�စစ��ဆ�ဖ���လည�� ��န��က��ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ���င�ငံတ�င��မ�� စစ�အစ���ရ ဆန��က�င��ရ� အရပ�ဘက�အဖ����တ�ရ�� �ဖ�က�ခ��တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� �န�စ��လ�� �ပ��ပ�က��နစ��အတ�င�� �န�ပည��တ�� ထ�ပ�ပ��င�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��တ� ဆ�က�န အ�ဒ�အမ�န�� ထ�က��ပ� လ�ခ��တ�ပ�။ ဒ�လအတ�င��

Page 42 of 66

ရန�က�န��မ ���လယ�အပ�အဝင� ���င�ငံတစ�ဝန��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က�� တ��က�ခ��က�မ��တ� မ�က�ခဏ �ပ��ပ�က�လ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။ �ပ��ခ��တ�� သ�တင��ပတ�အတ�င�� ရန�က�န��မ ���ပတ� ရထ�� �ပ�မ�� ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��လ�ဦ� တ��က�ခ��က� သတ��ဖတ�ခံခ��ရပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ��တ���န�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�ဟ� အ��ခအ�န�တ�က�� တည��င�မ��အ�င� မထ�န��သ�မ�����င�ဘ� အင�အ��သ�ံ� အ�ကမ��ဖက�ခ��တ���က�င�� အခ�ထ� �သဆ�ံ�သ� တစ��ထ�င��က���၊ ဖမ��ဆ��ထ�န��သ�မ��ခံရသ� �လ��ထ�င��က��� ရ��ပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/program_2/internet-kachin-coup-military-08212021183843.html

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စစ�က��င����င�� မ�က��က �က��ရ��မ��� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��တပ� ဝင�စ���န၍ ထ�က���ပ��နရ

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 August 2021

စစ�က��င��တ��င����င�� မ�က��တ��င��အတ�င��ရ�� �က��ရ��မ���အ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ�တပ�က �န�စ��ရက�ဆက� ဝင��ရ�က� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စ��နင��မ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ� �သ�င����င��ခ��က� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ��က�င�� �ဒသခံ သတင��ရင���မစ� မ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

စစ�က��င��တ��င��အတ�င��ရ�� ဒ�ပ�ယင��၊ မင��ကင��၊ ��မ�င�၊ ယင��မ�ပင�၊ ကန���င�� မ�က��တ��င��အတ�င��ရ�� �ရစ�က �� အစရ��သည�� �မ ��� နယ�မ���အတ�င�� �က��ရ��မ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က တရ��ဝင� တရ��ထ�က� ဝင��ရ�က��ပ�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ��က� က�ယ��ရ� စခန��မ���က�� စ��နင���ခင��၊ �ပည�သ�မ���က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခင��အ�ပင� ပစ�ည��မ��� ယ��ဆ�င��ခင��မ���က�� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�က�ရ�� ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

��မ�င��မ ���နယ�တ�င�� စ��နင��မ�တ�င� တရ����င�� တရ�� က��လ��ရ�၌ �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�မ���က�� လ�သ��ဒ��င��အ�ဖစ� စစ��က�င�စ�က �ပ�လ�ပ��န��က�င�� ��မ�င��မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� အဖ���ဝင�တဦ�က ဧရ�ဝတ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “��မ�င�နယ�မ�� ဒ�ရက��တ� ထ�က�နတယ�။ ဒလန�သတ�တ�� က�စ��တ�ရယ���က�င�� ��မ�င� PDF က�� �ဖ ��ခ�င��မယ� ဆ���ပ���တ�� သ�တ���က ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�န��လ�တ�။ ရ��ခံ�တ�က�� လ�သ��ဒ��င��အ�နန�� အသ�ံ��ပ��ပ���တ�� တရ��န��တရ�� သ���မယ�ဆ��ရင� ဒ�ရ��က ၁၀ �ယ�က��လ�က�က�� �ခ�သ����ပ�� ဟ��ဘက�ရ��က�� �ရ��က�န သ���ခ��င��တယ�။ အ�ဒ� ဘက�ရ���ရ�က�ရင��တ�� �ပန�လ�တ��ပ� လ��က�တယ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ထ��က��သ��� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�မ���အ�� လ�သ��ဒ��င��အ�ဖစ� စစ��က�င�စ�က �ပ�လ�ပ��နမ�မ�����င�� ရ��မ���အတ�င�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင�� ဖမ��ဆ�� ���ပ�စက��နမ�မ���သည� အဆ���ရ���ဆ�ံ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ� ခ�����ဖ�က�မ� �ဖစ��ပ�� စစ�ပ��ဆ��င�ရ� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�က�� ��ပ�င���ပ�င� တင��တင�� ခ�����ဖ�က��န�ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ (NUG) မ� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� ဝန��က�� ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင��က ��ပ�သည�။

ဦ��အ�င�မ����မင�� က “ရ���တ�မ�� လ��တ�က�� ဖမ�� တယ� ���ပ�စက�တယ�။ တခ����က�� စစ�တပ�မ�� အသ�ံ��ပ�ဖ��� Porter ခ��င��တယ�။ တခ����က���တ�� တဖက�တပ�က�န တ��က�ခ��က�လ� ရင� က�က�ယ��ပ�ဖ���အတ�က� ဒ�မ�မဟ�တ� က��ယ��လ�အခ�င��ခ�င��ဆ�� မတ��က��တ��ဘ�န�� စစ�ပ��ဆ��င�ရ� အက����အ�မတ� ရရ��ဖ��� အတ�က�ရည�ရ�ယ�ခ�က�ရ��ရ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�တ�� ဒ� ၃ ခ�က�က�� �ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင� ဒ�က လ�သ��ခ�င�� မစ�န�န�� က�စ�တင�မက�တ�� ဘ�န�� စစ�ပ��ဆ��င�ရ� ရ�ဇဝတ�မ�က�� အတ�အလင�� ခ�����ဖ�က�တ� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ� ” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ထ����ပင� �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တပ�တ�င� �ရ��တန��နယ���မမ���၌ စစ�သည��တ��မ��� လ��က�န�က�င��သ�ံ�ရမည�� က�င�� ဝတ�မ����ဖစ�သည�� အရပ�သ��မ���က�� အသက�အ� �ရ�ယ��ဖစ��အ�င� �ပ�လ�ပ��ခင��၊

Page 43 of 66

�ခ�မ����ခ�က��ခင����င�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င�� အသ�ံ� ခ��ခင��မ��� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရ��က�င�� စသည�� �ပ��န��ခ�က�က��လည�� ခ�����ဖ�က��န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� ယမန��န�က စတင��ပ�� ဒ�ပ�ယင���မ ���နယ�ရ�� မ������က�န��၊ �မ ����က��၊ တည��တ�၊ ဝ��က��၊ မ��ကမ�� �က��၊ �ည�င�လ�၊ မ�အ���၊ လက�ယက�က�န��၊ �ည�င�လ�၊ တည��တ�၊ ယ���က��၊ အင�ဘ�တ�၊ အ���တ�မ��တ�င��ရ�� အစရ��သည�� ရ�� မ���က�� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��လ��ခင����က�င�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�မ��� ထ�က���ပ� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ပ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ� လ�ငယ� ၇ ဦ�ခန�� ဖမ��ဆ�ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� �ဒသခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရသည�။

�ဒသခံတဦ�က “အ���တ�မ��တ�င��ရ��မ�� ညအ�ပ��ပ���တ�� အ�ဒ�ရ��မ�� ရ��တ�� စ��စရ�၊ �သ�က�စရ� ဆန��တ�ဘ��တ� အက�န� ယ� သ���တယ�။ ရ��ထ�က ဘတ�ရ�အ����တ� ယ��ပ���တ�� ဘ�န���က���က��င��ထ�မ�� အ��သ�င��ဘ�သ�င��။ အရက�ဆ��င�ထ�က အရက� �တ� ယ�သ����ပ�� �ကက��တ�ဖမ�� ခ�က�စ��သ���တယ�။ သ�တ���လ��ပ�ဆ��ရင� လ��တ�လည�� ဖမ��တယ�။ ပစ�ည���တ�လည�� ယ� တယ�။ သ�တ��� မလ��အပ�ရင� အသ�တ�ကည� မထ��ခ��ဘ�န�� သ�ံ�မရ�အ�င� ဖ�က�ဆ��ထ��ခ��တ�မ����လည�� ရ��တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ� သည�။

အလ��တ�ပင� မ�က��တ��င�� �ရစ�က ���မ ���နယ�ရ�� ဟသ���က��ရ��တ�င�လည�� ယမန��န� ည�နပ��င��က စစ��က�င�စ�က လ�ငယ� ၅ ဦ�က�� ပစ�ခတ�ဖမ��ဆ��ရ� လ�ငယ� ၁ ဦ� �သဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� �ရစ�က ���မ ���နယ� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� အဖ���ဝင� တဦ�က ဧရ�ဝတ� သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “ဒ�ရက�ပ��င�� အင�အ�� အလ�ံ�အရင��န�� စ�မံခ�က�န��က�� �ရစ�က ��က�� ရ�င��လင���နတ�� သ�ဘ�မ���တ�� ရ��တယ�။ အဓ�က အ���က�င��တ�� PDF �တ�က�� အ�ပ�� ���မ�နင��မယ�ဆ��တ�� သ�ဘ��ပ��။ က��န��တ���ကလည�� ၁ �မ ���နယ� ၂ �မ ���နယ�န�� တ��က�လ��� မရတ�� အ�နအထ�� �ဖစ��နတ�။ လက�နက�ခ�င�� မယ������င�တ��ပ��။ လ�က�တ�� အင�အ��ထ�တ�လ��� ရတယ�။ အစ���ရကလည�� တ��က�ပ���ခ�သံ မ�ပ��သ��တ�� ဒ�အ��ခအ�နမ�� ယ���တ��က�ဖ��� �ဖစ����င��ခ� မရ���သ��တ�� ဆ�တ�ခ��ရတ�� အ�နအထ���ပ�� ” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

ထ��က��သ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� ဝင��ရ�က�စ��နင��မ�တ�င� �ရစ�က �� �မ ���နယ�ရ�� �ရ�လ�ံရ��တ�င� �သဂ�တ� ၁၉ ရက��န�က �ပည�သ�� က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ��� စခန��တခ� စ��နင��တ��က�ခ��က�ခံရ�ပ�� လက�နက���င�� ဆက�စပ�ပစ�ည��မ��� သ�မ��ဆည��ခံခ��ရ��က�င�� သ�ရ သည�။ �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ ရက�ကလည�� အဆ��ပ�ရ��တ�င�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� ဝင��ရ�က�ရ���ဖ��ပ�လ�ပ�ရ� လက�နက���င�� ဆက�စပ� ပစ�ည��မ��� သ�မ��ဆည��ခံလ��က�ရ��က�င�� �ဒသခံ သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���ထံက သ�ရသည�။

ထ����ပင� ယမန��န�က ��မ�င��မ ���နယ�ရ�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�အဖ���စခန��တခ�က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�က ထ���စစ�ဆင�လ� �သ���က�င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ� အဖ���ဝင�မ��� ဆ�တ�ခ��ခ��ရ��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/23/245430.html

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အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� �ပည�သ�ပ��င� ��မမ���က�� သ�မ��ယ�မ� စတင�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 21 August 2021

အရပ�သ��အစ���ရထံမ� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က� ၅ လခန�� အ�က�တ�င� စစ�ဘက���မ�နအရ�အ�ဖစ� အသ�ံ��ပ� ရန�အတ�က� �က���သ�င���မ ���နယ�မ� ��မ ၃၁ ဧက�က���အ�� သ�မ��ယ�ရန� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ �ပည�ထ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက ��မသ�မ��မ�န�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ��သည�။

�ပည�ထ��ရ�ဝန��က�� လက�မ�တ��ရ�ထ��သည�� ဇ�န� ၂၈ ရက�စ��ပ� အမ�န��စ�အရ �က���သ�င���မ ���၊ �အ�ရ�ပ��င�မ�ရပ�က�က� (အက�က�အမ�တ� ၆၁၊ ၆၃)��င�� �ရ��ပည�သ�ရပ�က�က� (အက�က�အမ�တ� ၆၆၊ ၆၇) တ���ရ�� ဦ�ပ��င�အမ�တ� ၈ ခ�မ� စ�စ��ပ�င�� ၃၁ ဒသမ ၄၈၀ ဧကအ�� သ�မ��ယ�က� အမ�တ� (၂) စစ�ဘက��ရ�ရ� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�တပ�ဖ��� (�ရ) ��မ�နရ�အ�ဖစ� အသ�ံ��ပ�မည� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

Page 44 of 66

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� စစ�အစ���ရ�ခတ�တ�လ��က� ��မသ�မ��ခ��မ�မ���အ�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� အစ���ရ��စ�ဆက�လ�ံ� �က��မတ�မ��� ဖ���စည�� �ပ�� စစ��ဆ���ဖရ�င��ခ��သည��တ��င� မ��ပလည�ခ��သည�� ��မယ�အမ�မ���စ�� ရ���နခ��န� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ� လက�ထက� ၅ လ မ�ပည��မ�ပင� ��မသ�မ��မ�မ��� �ပန�လည� �မင��တ��လ�ရ�ခင��မ�� �ပည�သ�မ���အတ�က� မ�က�င��သည�� န�မ�တ�တခ�ပင� �ဖစ���က�င�� �တ�င�သ�လယ�သမ�� အက�����ဆ�င�က�န�ရက�မ� ဦ��ဇ��ရမ��က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “န�မ�တ�ဆ���တခ� စတင�လ��က�တ�ပ�။ သ�တ�����ပ�စက��အရ ၂ ��စ��လ�က� ထပ��နဦ�မ��ဆ���တ�� ထပ��ပ���တ�� �တ�က��လ��က�သ�မ��လ�အ�ံ�မ��။ သ�မ���ပ��ရင� �န�က�ပ��င��က� ဇန���တ�၊ �ဆ�မ�����တ� န�မည��ပ�က�သ����ရ�။ လ�ထ�အတ�က� �တ���တ��န�မ�တ�မ�က�င��တ�� ဟ�တခ�ပ�။ ဦ�ပ��င�အမ�တ� ထ�က��ပ��သ���တ�က�� သ�မ��တ��န��။ �တ���တ�� အ��ခအ�န မ�က�င��ဘ��” ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ� အ�န�ဖင�� ယခ�က��သ��� ��မသ�မ��ရ�တ�င� ၁၈၉၄ ခ���စ�၊ ��မသ�မ��အက�ဥပ�ဒအ�� အသ�ံ�ခ�ခ���ပ�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၁၇-၁ အရ အမ�န����က���င�စ� ထ�တ�ဆင���ပ���န�က� ၁၅ ရက� က�န�ဆ�ံ�သည���န�တ�င� ��မအ��သ�မ��ယ�က� က�က�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က�� ဌ�နထံ လ����ပ�င���ပ�ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င�� ��မသ�မ���က��လ��တ���အရ�ရ�� �ဖစ�သည�� �က���သ�င��ခ���င� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ��ရ�မ�� အ�� ��န��က��ခ��သည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

၁၈၉၄ ��မသ�မ��အက�ဥပ�ဒပ�ဒ�မ ၁၇-၁ တ�င� အ�ရ��ပ�က�စ�မ���အတ�က� အစ���ရက ��န��က��သည��အခ� �က��လ��တ��� အရ�ရ��သည� ယင��သ����သ� �လ�����က��င�က�� သတ�မ�တ��ပ�ရ�ခင�� မရ��သည��တ��င��အ�င� အမ����ပည�သ� အက����စ��ပ��� �ကံရ�ယ�ခ�က�အတ�က� (သ���) က�မ�ဏ�တခ�အတ�က� ��မလ�တ���မလပ� (သ���) စ��က�ပ����ထ�န�ယက����င��သ� ��မတစ�ံတရ�က�� ပ�ဒ�မ ၉၊ ပ�ဒ�မခ�� ၁ တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည��အတ��င�� ����တစ���က���င�စ�က�� ထ�တ��ပန��ပ���န�က� ၁၅ ရက���မ�က��သ��န� တ�င� လက��ရ�က� ရယ����င���က�င��၊ ယင����မသည� အစ���ရအတ�က� ����င��ယ�က��ခင��၊ ဝန�တင��ခင��ကင��စ�� ရရ��ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င�� �ပ��န��ထ��သည�။

�က���သ�င���မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�က ��မသ�မ���ခင����င�� ပတ�သက�၍ �သခ��မသ�ရ��ရ�သ��သ��လည�� စစ�တပ� အ�န�ဖင�� �က���သ�င���မ ���၊ �အ�ရ�မ��င�မ��ရပ�က�က� အပ�အဝင� တ�မ ���လ�ံ�န��ပ�� လမ���ဘ�ဝ�ယ� ခ���ထ�င�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��န သည�က�� �တ��ရ��က�င�� �က���သ�င���ဒသခံ တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

�က���သ�င���မ ���မ� ��မသ�မ��မ�အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�သည� မ�က��တ��င��၊ �အ�င�လံ�မ ���နယ�၊ က�မ���လ�င���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�၊ က�င��/အက�က� အမ�တ���င��အမည� – ၉၆၆/��မ�င�က�င��၊ ဦ�ပ��င�အမ�တ�(-)ရ�� ��မ ၂၃ ဒသမ ၂၇ ဧကက��လည�� က� က�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န၊ အမ�တ�(၆) သ�က��စက���ံ (ဒ�ရဂ�ဗ��လ�) ��မ�နရ�အ�ဖစ� အသ�ံ��ပ�ရန� ��မ��င��အခ�န�အမ�န��ဆင��ဆ�� ခ�က� ၃၃၃ အရ က�က�ယ��ရ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နသ��� အခမ�� လ����ပ�င���ပ�လ��က���က�င��လည�� ဇ�န� ၂၈ ရက��န�၌ပင� ��ကည� ခ��သည�။

စစ�တပ�ပ��င� အမ�တ� ၆ သ�က��စက���ံ (ဒ�ရဂ�ဗ��လ�) စတင� တည�ခ��န�ကပင� ��မယ�သ�မ��ဆည��မ�မ�����က�င�� အမ� မ���စ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� လယ�ယ���မ သ�မ��ဆည��ခံရမ�အ�� �ပန�လည���ဖရ�င���ပ�ရန� �တ�င��ဆ��ခ��သည�� �တ�င�သ�မ��� �ထ�င�ဒဏ� ခ�မ�တ�ခံရသည�အထ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�။

���င�ငံအ��ံ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� ��မယ�သ�မ��ဆည��ခံရမ�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� NLD အစ���ရ လက�ထက�တ�င� ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တ ဦ�ဟင�နရ�ဗန�ထ��ယ� ဦ��ဆ�င�က� �ပန�လည� စစ��ဆ�မ�မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည��အ�ပင� ၂၀၁၉ တ�င� �ပည��ထ�င�စ� လ�တ��တ��ကလည�� “��မသ�မ��ဆည���ခင��၊ �ပန�လည��နရ�ခ�ထ���ခင��၊ �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ခင��ဆ��င�ရ�ဥပ�ဒ” က�� �ပ��န��ခ��သည�။

သ����သ�� ယင��ဥပ�ဒ��င�� မဆန��က�င�သ၍ “၁၈၉၄ ခ���စ�၊ ��မသ�မ��အက�ဥပ�ဒ” အ�� ဆက�လက� က�င��သ�ံ����င�သည�ဟ� ဆ��ထ��သည�။

၂၀၁၉ ��မသ�မ��ဆည���ခင��၊ �ပန�လည��နရ�ခ�ထ���ခင��၊ �ပန�လည�ထ��ထ�င��ခင��ဆ��င�ရ� ဥပ�ဒအရ ��မသ�မ��မည�ဆ��ပ� က �က��မတ�မ���ဖ���က� စ�စစ�ရမည��ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ရ��ပ�အ��ခအ�နအရ အ�ဆ�တလ�င�

Page 45 of 66

သ�မ��ဆည��ရပ�ကလည�� �န�က�ပ��င��တ�င� နစ�န�သ�က တင��ပလ�သည��အခ� က�လ�ဒသ �ပ�က��ဈ�ထက� ၁၀ ဆ ပ��၍ �ပ��ဆ�င�ရမည� �ဖစ���က�င��လည�� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�က�� �တ��ရသည�။

NLD အစ���ရ လက�ထက�အတ�င�� ��မယ�သ�မ��ဆည��မ�မ�����င�� ပတ�သက��ပ�� ��ဖရ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က�မ���အရ မ�လ ပ��င�ရ�င��တ�င�သ�မ���ထံ �ပန�လည��ပ�အပ�ရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ��သည�� အမ�မ��� ရ���သ��လည�� �တ�င�သ�မ��� အ�န �ဖင�� �အ�က���ခတ�င� အမ�န�တကယ� လက�ဝယ� မရရ��သည�� �ဖစ�ရပ�မ���လည�� ရ����က�င�� ဦ��ဇ��ရမ��က ��ပ�သည�။ အဆ��ပ� �ဖစ�ရပ�မ���အနက� �တ�င�သ�မ���ထံ �ပန��ပ�ရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ထ��သည�� က�န�စ��မ ���နယ�မ� အမ�တခ���င�� မ���ည�င���မ ��� နယ�မ� အမ�တခ�တ���အတ�က� အ�ဏ�သ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ သက�ဆ��င�ရ� တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ�����င�� သ����ရ�က��တ��ဆ�ံ ��ပ� ဆ��ခ���သ��လည�� မ�အ�င��မင�ခ����က�င�� ဦ��ဇ��ရမ��၏ ��ပ�ဆ��ခ�က�အရ သ�ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/21/245364.html

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ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�ရန� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ���မ���က�� �စခ��င��ထ��

Published By DVB | 22 August, 2021

ရ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင��တ�က�� PDF အဖ����တ�က သတ�သ�ယ�င� အမ����ပည�သ�အထင�မ����အ�င� လ�ပ��ကံသတ��ဖတ�ဖ��� ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ����တ�က�� စစ�တပ�က �စခ��င��ထ��တယ�လ��� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� န��စပ�တ�� အသ��င��အဝ��င��က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ပင�စင�စ��ရ�မ���က��တစ�ဦ�က “အဓ�ကက�တ�� PDF လ�ငယ��တ�က�� ပ�ဒ�မအမ����မ����တပ�ဖမ��ခ�င��ကတ�ပ�။ ပ���စ�ထ��အဖ����တ�က�� လက�နက�အ�ပည��အစ�ံ�ပ�ထ��တ�။ ရ��တ�က�� လ�ပ��ကံဖ��� တပ�ဘက�က ခ��င��ထ��တယ�။ �ပ��ရင� PDF �တ� သတ�တယ�လ��� လ��တ� အထင�မ���လ��အ�င�၊ ဗ�ံ�ခ��မ� �တ���တ��မ���မ���လည�� ပ���စ�ထ���တ� လက�ခ�က�ပ�။ ရ��တ�က�� PDF �တ� သတ�တယ�ဆ��တ�မ���� ���င�ငံတက�စ�မ�က�����ပ� �ရ�က��စခ�င�တ��သ�ဘ��ပ��” လ��� ဒ�ဗ��ဘ�က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

လ��တ�က�� ထ�ခ��က��စတ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�လ�ပ�ရက��တ� လ�ပ��ကံမ� အ�တ���တ��မ���မ���က သ�တ���လ�သ�တ��� �ပန�သတ�တ�မ���� �ပည�သ��တ� အထ�တ�တလန���ဖစ��အ�င� လ�ပ��နတ�လ��� ရ�မ���ဟ�င��က ဆက���ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�က ခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� ရပ�က�က��တ�ထ� ဝင��ရ�က�ရ���ဖ�တ��တ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န�ပ�� �တ��ရ��က�ံရ� လ�ငယ��တ�က�� ဖမ��ဆ���ခ��ဆ�င�က� �ဖ�က�ခ��မ��တ�မ�� ပ�ဒ�မအမ����မ����တပ� ဇ�တ�လမ��ဆင��ပ�� စစ�တပ�ဩဇ�ခံမ�ဒ�ယ��တ�က�န ထ�တ�လ�င���နပ�တယ�။

�ပ��ခ��တ�� ရက�ကလည�� စမ���ခ��င��ဘက�မ�� ဧည��စ�ရင��စစ�သလ��လ��န�� လ�ငယ��တ�က�� လ��က�ဖမ���နတယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“သ�တ���လ�ပ�ထ��တ�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ��တ�အတ�က�က�လ��တ�က��အတင��ဖမ��ဆ���ပ�� ပ�ဒ�မတပ��နတ�ပ�။ ဒလန�ဆ�က သတင��ရတ�န�� အတင��ဝင�ဖမ���တ��တ�ပ�။ ဟ���န�ကလည�� တ��မ�မ�� ဝင�ဖမ��တ� မ�န��က�လ��တ�ပ� ပ�သ���တယ�။”

NUG က မ�က�ခင� D-Day ��ကည��တ��မယ�လ��� သတင���တ�ထ�က��ပ���န�က�မ�� ညဘက�လ�ည��ကင���တ�န�� ရပ�က�က�ထ� ဝင��မ�တ��တ� ပ��မ���လ�တယ�လ��� ရန�က�န��မ ���ခံ လ�ငယ�တစ�ဦ�ကလည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/482960

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Page 46 of 66

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ အသစ��ပင�ဆင�မည�� ထ�ဥပ�ဒ�ကမ�� �ပ�က��က��လ�

By မဇ���မ | 22 August 2021

စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �အ�င�ဘ��လထ�က�� အ�န�လ��င��မ� �ဖန���ဖ���ရ�င��ခ����င�မည�� အ�လက�ထ�ရ�နစ�ဥပ�ဒ အသစ��ပင�ဆင�မည�� လ����ဝ�က�ထ�ဥပ�ဒ�ကမ��သည� ယ�န� (�သဂ�တ�၂၂ ရက�) တ�င� �ပ�က��က��လ�ခ��သည�။

�အ�င�ဘ��လသ�န��ဆ� အခ�န�မ��� ပ��မ��တ���တက� �က�က�ခံ���င��စရန�၊ ထ�လက�မ�တ�မ��� ထ�တ��ဝ�ခင��၊ �ဖန���ဖ���ခင��၊ �ရ�င��ခ��ခင����င�� ထ�ဆ��င�ထ�တ��ပ��ခင��တ���က�� စနစ�တက� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��စရန�၊ အ�လက�ထ�ရ�နစ� ထ�စနစ�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��စရန� စသည�� ရည�ရ�က�ခ�က�မ����ဖင�� ဥပ�ဒက�� �ပင�ဆင�ရ�ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� လ����ဝ�က�စ�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

"အ�လက�ထ�ရ�နစ�နည��န�� မ�ရ�င��လ��� သ�တ���ထ�က မ�ရ�င��ရတ� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ �ပည�သ��တ�က �တ��လ�န��ရ�အ�နန�� မထ����ကလ��� မ�ရ�င��ရတ�၊ ဆ���က��တ� ပ���ပ�လည�� ထ���မ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���ဘ�သ� ဘယ�လ��ပ� ��ပ�င��လည�� �ပင�ဆင��န�န ဘယ�လ��မ� �ရ�င��ရမ��မဟ�တ�ဘ��" ဟ� NUG ၏ စ�မံက�န�� ၊ ဘ���ရ� ��င�� ရင�������မပ���ံမ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င�က ��ပ�သည�။

�အ�င�ဘ��လထ�လ�ပ�ငန�� အ�ပ��တ��င�ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ��က���က�င��က�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ ၏ စ�မံက�န��၊ဘ���ရ� ��င�� ရင�������မပ���ံမ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက �သဂ�တ� ၂၁ ရက�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန� ��ကည�ခ��သည�။

�အ�င�ဘ��လထ�က�� လက�က��ဝယ��ရ�င��လ�ပ��နသည�� ထ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��က��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� �အ�င�ဘ��လထ�လက�မ�တ�မ��� ဝယ�ယ�၊ �ရ�င��ခ�၊ �ဖန���ဖ���ခင�� မ�ပ��ကရန�အထ��သတ��ပ� တ���မစ�ထ���ပ�� �ဖ�က�ဖ�က�က���လ�န�ပ�က တည�ဆ�ဥပ�ဒမ�����င�� အည� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည�ဟ� စ�မံက�န��၊ ဘ���ရ� ��င�� ရင�������မပ���ံမ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င�က ��ပ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85320

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�အ�င�ဘ��လထ�လ�ပ�ငန��အ�� အ�ပ��တ��င�ဖ�က�သ�မ����က�င��NUG ��ကည�

By မဇ��မ | 22 August 2021

�အ�င�ဘ��လထ�လ�ပ�ငန��က�� အ�ပ��တ��င�ဖ�က�သ�မ����က�င�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ၏ စ�မံက�န��၊ဘ���ရ���င�� ရင�������မပ���ံမ�ဝန��က��ဌ�နက �သဂ�တ� ၂၁ ရက� ညပ��င��တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန� ��ကည�ခ��သည�။

အ�ပ��တ��င� ဖ�က�သ�မ��လ��က�သည��အတ�က� လက�က��ဝယ�က� �ပန�လည��ရ�င��ခ��န �သ� ထ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��က��မ���အ�န�ဖင�� �အ�င�ဘ��လထ�လက�မ�တ�မ���က�� ဝယ�ယ�၊ �ရ�င��ခ�၊�ဖန���ဖ���ခင�� မ�ပ��ကရန� သတ��ပ� တ���မစ�ထ��သည�။

Page 47 of 66

ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �လ�င��ကစ��ဥပ�ဒအ�� ပထမအ�က�မ� �ပင�ဆင�သည�� ဥပ�ဒက�� �သဂ�တ� ၆ ရက�က �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဥပ�ဒ အမ�တ�( ၅ )�ဖင�� အတည��ပ� �ပဌ�န��ခ��သည�ဟ� ပ�ဝင�သည�။ ယင�� �ပင�ဆင��ပဌ�န��သည�� ဥပ�ဒ၏ ပ�ဒ�မ (၂ ) ပ�ဒ�မခ��(ည)တ�င� ထ� ဆ��သည�မ�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ၏ စ�မံက�န��၊ဘ���ရ� ��င��ရင�������မပ���ံမ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န �ပည�တ�င��အခ�န�မ��� ဦ�စ��ဌ�န က ဖ�င��လ�စ�သည�� �အ�င�လံလ�င��ခ�� ���ဦ�ထ�က��သ� ဆ��လ����က�င�� ပ�ရ��သည�။

အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ တရ��မဝင� �လ�င��ကစ��လ�ပ�ငန���ဖစ�သည�� �အ�င�ဘ��လ ထ�လက�မ�တ�မ���အ�� ထ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င�မ���က ဝယ�ယ��ရ�င��ခ� �ဖန���ဖ���ခင�� မ�ပ�လ�ပ�ရန� NUGက တ���မစ�ထ��သည�။

�ဖ�က�ဖ�က�က���လ�န�သည�� ထ�လ�ပ�ငန��ရ�င��က��မ���အ�� တည�ဆ�ဥပ�ဒမ�����င��အည� အ�ရ�ယ��ဆ�င�ရ�က�သ���မည�ဟ� စ�မံက�န��၊ဘ���ရ���င�� ရင�������မပ���ံမ�ဝန��က��ဌ�န �ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဝန��က�� ဦ�တင�ထ�န�����င�က ��ကည�ခ�က�ထ�တ��ပန�ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85290

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NUG န�� စစ��က�င�စ� ���င�ငံတက� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ����င���ခSAC -M ဆန��စစ�

23 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | ဗ��အ���အ (�မန�မ�ဌ�န)

SAC-M

�မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� စစ�တပ�က အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ထ��တ� ၆ လ�က��� �က�လ�တ��အထ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��စစ��က�င�စ�က���ရ� �ရ���က�က�ခံ လ�တ��တ��အမတ��တ�န�� ဧ�ပ�လ ၁၆ ရက��န�မ�� ဖ���စည��လ��က�တ�� NUG �က��က�လ အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက��ပ� ���င�ငံတက�က အစ���ရအ�ဖစ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�တ� မရ���သ�ဘ��လ��� SAC- M လ����ခ�တ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံဆ��င�ရ� အထ��အ�ကံ�ပ��က�င�စ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

NUG န�� စစ��က�င�စ� ၂ ခ�အ�က�� ဘယ�သ�က တရ��ဝင�အစ���ရ�ဖစ�သင��သလ�ဆ��တ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� စံ��န���တ�၊ ဥပ�ဒလမ����က�င��အရ တရ��နည��လမ�� မ�န�ကန�မ�ရ��မရ��ဆ��တ��တ�အ�ပင� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�ရ��သ�ဘ�ဆ��က�� ထည��သ�င�� စ���စ���ခင�� ရ��မရ��ဆ��တ�� အခ�က��တ�န����င��ယ����ပ�� SAC-M အဖ���က �ပ�စ�ထ��တ�� သ��တသနစ�တမ��က�� ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�တ�ပ�။

အစ���ရသစ�တရပ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� ���င�ငံတခ�ခ�င��စ�က က��ယ�ပ��င�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�န�� �ပ�လ�ပ����င��ပမယ��လည�� �ယ�ဘ�ယအ���ဖင�� အ�ဒ�လ�� တ���င�ငံ�ခင��စ�က ဆ�ံ��ဖတ��ပ�� လ�ပ��လ�မရ���ကဘ��လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

အခ���စ� �ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�န�� �က�ံလ��က�ရတ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံလ�� အ��ခအ�နမ����မ���တ�� �ပည�ပတ��င���ပည��တ�အ�နန�� တဘက�မ�� တ��င���ပည� အ�ဏ�က�� မတရ��တ��နည��န�� ရယ�ထ��တ�� အစ�အဖ���က�� အသ�အမ�တ�မ�ပ�မ�ဖ��� �ရ��င�ရ����နတ�� တခ��န�တည��မ�� သံတမန�ဆက�ဆံ�ရ��တ� ထ��လ��တ��ဆ��ရ���န�ကတ��အတ�က� �ဖစ�တယ�လ��� SAC-M က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

���င�ငံတက�က အစ���ရသစ�တရပ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ဖ��� စ���စ���ကတ���နရ�မ�� တ��င���ပည�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��တ��အစ�အဖ���၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��လမ��အရ တရ��ဝင��ခင�� ရ��မရ�� ဆ��တ�န�� ���င�ငံတက�ဥပ�ဒ�တ�က�� �လ�စ��လ��က�န��ခင�� ရ��မရ�� ဆ��တ�� အခ�က� (၃) ခ�က� ထည��သ�င�� စ���စ���က�လ�ရ��တယ�လ��� ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

Page 48 of 66

�ဖ�ဖ��ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န�မ�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ�� တ��င���ပည�အ�ဏ�က�� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ထ��တ�� အစ�အဖ����ဖစ�တ�� �မန�မ�စစ�ဟ� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��ရ�ခင�� အ��က�င���ပခ�က�န�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��လ��က�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ� ၂ ခ�စလ�ံ�ဟ� ၂၀၀၈ ဖ���စည��ပ�ံက�� ခ�����ဖ�က� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ခင���ဖစ�တ��အတ�က� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��လမ��မက�တ�� လ�ပ�ရပ��ဖစ�တ���က�င�� တရ��ဝင� အ�ပ�ခ��ပ�ပ��င�ခ�င��ရ��တ�� အဖ���အစည��မဟ�တ�ဘ��လ��� SAC-M က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

တဘက�က NUG ဟ� တရ��ဝင�အစ���ရ �ဖစ�သင�� မသင��ဆ��တ��အခ�က�က���ကည��မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� - NUG ဟ� �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�က �ရ���က�က� တင���မ�က�ထ��တ�� လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ��တ�န�� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� CRPH - �ပည��သ��လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မ�တ�ဝင��တ�က ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� လမ��တက� ဖ���စည��ထ��တ�� အစ���ရ�ဖစ�တ��အ�ပင� �ပည�တ�င��မ��ရ��တ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အင�စ��စ��တ�ရ�� သ�ဘ�ဆ���တ� ထက�ဟပ� �ပ�လ�င��စတ�� အစ���ရတရပ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက�၊ ဒ�က�န�ရက�စ��န�� SAC-M က ထ�တ��ပန�တ�� သ��တသနစ�တမ��မ�� �ဖ���ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/nug-sac-m-military-coup-min-aung-hlaing-/6012685.html

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စစ��က�င�စ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� ဖ�တ�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံ ပ�လ�မန� အ�ဝဖန�ခံ�နရ

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 August 2021

တရ��မဝင� �မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ�၏ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� ယခ�အပတ�တ�င� က�င��ပ�နသည�� အ�ဆ�ယံပ�လ�မန�မ���ည�လ�ခံ (AIPA) သ��� တက��ရ�က�ခ�င���ပ�ခ��သည��အတ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���သည� �ဝဖန��ပစ�တင�ခံ�နရသည�။

၄၂ �က�မ���မ�က� အ�ဆ�ယံပ�လ�မန�မ��� ည�လ�ခံက�� အ�န�လ��င����ပ�သံပ�ံစံ�ဖင�� အ�ဆ�ယံအလ�ည��က� ဥက���ဖစ�သည�� ဘ�����င�����င�ငံက ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ ရက�မ� ၂၅ ရက�အထ� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင� ၁၀ ���င�ငံမ� က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ�����င�� က�င��ပ�န�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

ည�လ�ခံဥက��က �ပည��ထ�င�စ�လ�တ��တ��က��ယ�စ���ပ��က��မတ� (CRPH) က�� အစည��အ�ဝ� တက��ရ�က�ခ�င��မ�ပ�ဘ� �ရ���က�က�ခံ အစ���ရမဟ�တ��သ� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�� �လ�လ�သ�အ�ဖစ� တက��ရ�က�ခ�င���ပ�လ��က�သည��အ�ပ� CRPH က �ပစ�တင���တ�ခ�ထ��သည�။

“AIPA ဥက��ရ�� လ�ပ�ရပ�ဟ� အ�ဆ�ယံလ�တ��တ��အသ��က�အဝန��အ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�စံ��န��န��မည�တ�� က��ယ�စ���ပ����င�မ�မရ��တ�� လမ��စ��တခ�က�� ဦ�တည��စခ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�လ��� မ�တ�ယ�ပ�တယ�” ဟ� CRPH ဥက�� ဦ��အ�င��ကည���န��က ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၂ ရက��န� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ��ပ�သည�။

CRPH က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�� မ�ရ��ခ�ယ��ဖစ�လ��က��ခင��သည� န��လည�မ� တစ�ံတရ�လ���ခ����ခင���ဖစ�ပ�က အလ�င�အ�မန� ရ�င��လင��ရန�လ���ပ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ တရ��ဝင�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အဖ���အ�� ဖ�တ��ခ�ရန�ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ပ�က CRPH က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���သည� အစည��အ�ဝ�တက�ရန� အသင��ရ����က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� ပ�ရ��သည�။

အကယ�၍ AIPA သည� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ဒသအတ�င��၌ လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�၊ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�၊ �င�မ��ခ�မ���ရ� ၊ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ���င�� သ�ယ�ဝ��ပ�မ� �မင��တင�ရန�ဆ��သည�� ၎င��တ���၏ �ပဌ�န��ခ�က�မ���က�� ခ�����ဖ�က�ရန��ရ��ခ�ယ�လ��က�ပ�က ၄၂ �က�မ���မ�က�ည�လ�ခံသည� ရ�က�ဖ�ယ�တခ�အ�ဖစ� မ�တ�တမ��ဝင�သ���လ�မ��မည��ဖစ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� သတ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

ဂ��မန����င�ငံ�ရ�သမ����င�� ဥ�ရ�ပပ�လ�မန�အဖ���ဝင��ဖစ�သ� Daniel Caspary က ဦ��အ�င��ကည���န��သည� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�နည��က��ရ���က�က�တင���မ�က�ခံရ�သ� CRPH အ�� အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င�ပ�ဝင�ရန� ဖ�တ��က��မခံရသည��အ�ပ� တ�န�လ�ပ�ရ��က�င�� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 49 of 66

လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�ဆ��င�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံလ�တ��တ��အမတ�မ���အဖ��� (APHR) ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�အ�� �ငင��ပယ��ပ�� CRPH က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���က��သ� �မန�မ����င�ငံ၏ တဦ�တည���သ� တရ��ဝင�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�မ���အ�ဖစ� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ� �က ��ဆ��ရန� AIPA သ��� တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

“က��န��တ���အ�နန�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ���င�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� �ပန�လည�ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� ခ�မ�တ�ထ��တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံသ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�အတ��င�� AIPA က အ�ပည��အဝ ခ�က�ခ�င��အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရန� တ��က�တ�န��လ��က�ပ�တယ�”ဟ� APHR ၏ ဩဂ�တ�လ ၁၈ ရက�ထ�တ� ��ကည�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

CRPH က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� ခ�န�ထ���ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က�� အစည��အ�ဝ�တက�ခ�င���ပ���က�င�� သတင��မ���ထ�က�လ��ပ���န�က� တ�င� �မန�မ��ပည�သ� ၂၀၀၀ �က���ကလည�� Facebook လ�မ�က�န�ရက�၌ အဆ��ပ�လ�ပ�ရပ�က�� သ�ဘ�မတ���က�င�� ၊ AIPA ဥက�ဌ Pehin Dato Abdul Rahman Taib က�� �ပင��ထန�စ�� ကန��က�က���တ�ခ���က�င�� စ��ရ�သ�� �ဖ���ပ�န�ခင��မ���ရ��သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဧ�ပ�လက အင�ဒ��န��ရ������င�ငံ ဂ��က�တ��မ ���တ�င� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံအထ��အစည��အ�ဝ� တရပ�က�င��ပခ���ပ�� ယင��အစည��အ�ဝ�တ�င� အ�ဆ�ယံ ဥက��၏ အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ� ခန��အပ��ရ�အပ�အဝင� အခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�က�� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ��သည�။

သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က� ၅ ခ�က�တ�င� အ�ကမ��ဖက�မ�မ��� ခ�က�ခ�င��ရပ��ရ� သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အစ�ဖ��� အ��လ�ံ� အတတ����င�ဆ�ံ� ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရန�၊ သက�ဆ��င�ရ� အစ�အဖ���မ����က�� အ�ပ�သ�ဘ� ည����င���ဆ������မ�မ��� စတင�ရန���င�� လ�သ��ခ�င��စ�န� �ထ�က�ထ��မ� အက�အည�မ����ပ�ရန� စသည�� အခ�က�မ���ပ�ဝင�သည�။

�လ�လ�သ�ံ�သပ�သ�မ���ကမ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�မ���တ�င� တ��င���ပည�အ��ခအ�နတည��င�မ�မ� သ�ဘ�တ�ည�ခ�က�က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရန� စ���စ��မည�ဟ� ��ပ�ထ���သ� မ�က��သ�မ�ကမ� သ��က��ယ�သ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�အ�ဖစ� ��ကည�ထ��သည�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ခ�င���ဆ�င� မင���အ�င�လ�င�အတ�က� တ�က�သည�� အခ��န�က�လသတ�မ�တ�ခ�က���င�� �န�က�ဆက�တ��အစ�အစ��မ��� ရ��မ�န��က�င�� �ထ�က��ပထ��သည�။

က���က��။ ။ UCA News

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/23/245428.html

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�မန�မ�စစ��က�င�စ� သံတမန�မ��� �ပည�ဝင�ခ�င�� ဂ�ပန��ငင��ဆန�

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 August 2021

မတ�လက ရ�ထ��မ�ထ�တ�ပယ�လ��က��သ� သံတမန� ၂ ဦ��နရ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�က အစ��ထ��� ခန��အပ�လ��က�မည�� သံတမန�မ���အတ�က� ဗ�ဇ�ထ�တ��ပ�ရန� ဂ�ပန����င�ငံက �ငင��ဆန��န��က�င�� ဂ�ပန�အစ���ရသတင��ရင���မစ�မ���က�� က���က���ပ�� က���ဒ��သတင��က �ရ�သည�။

တ��က���ရ���မန�မ�သံ��ံ�မ� ထ��ရ�ထ�� ၂ �နရ�က�� အစ��ထ���ခ�င���ပ��ခင��သည� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည�၏ �ရ���က�က�ခံ အရပ�သ�� အစ���ရက�� �ဖ�တ�ခ�သည�� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၁ ရက��န� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�ရ��ရ�က��နမည��ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��ရ�ထ�� ��စ��နရ�အတ�က�အစ��ထ���ရန� သံတမန�မ���အတ�က� ဗ�ဇ�ထ�တ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�က ဂ�ပန����င�ငံက�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ���သ��လည�� ဂ�ပန� ထ���တ�င��ဆ��မ�က�� စ���စ���န�ပ�� ဗ�ဇ�ထ�တ��ပ�ရန� လ�ပ�ငန��မစတင�ရ�သ���က�င�� သတင��ရင���မစ�မ���က�� က���က���ပ�� က���ဒ��က �ရ�သည�။

Page 50 of 66

တခ��န�တည��တ�င� ဂ�ပန����င�ငံသည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�ဆန��က�င��သ���က�င�� သံ��ံ�တ�င� တ�ဝန�ထမ���ဆ�င��ခင�� မရ���တ��သည�� �ဖ�တ�ခ�ခံ သံတမန� ၂ ဦ�၏ သံတမန�အဆင��အတန��က��သ� ဆက�လက�အသ�အမ�တ��ပ��နသည�။

ထ��သံတမန���စ�ဦ�၏ သံတမန�အဆင�အတန����င�� ���င�ငံက��လက�မ�တ�မ���က�� ပယ�ဖ�က�လ��က���က�င�� တ��က���ရ�� �မန�မ�သံ��ံ�က ဂ�ပန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�နသ��� ��ပ��က��ထ��သည�ဟ� မတ�လ ၁၅ ရက��န�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�သည�� စ�ရ�က�စ�တမ��မ���အရ သ�ရသည�။

ထ��သံတမန���စ�ဦ�၏ ���င�ငံက��လက�မ�တ�မ���က�� အသ�ံ��ပ�ခ�င��မ�ပ�ရန�လည�� �မန�မ�သံ��ံ�က ဂ�ပန����င�ငံက�� �တ�င��ဆ��ထ��သည�။

သ����သ�� ဂ�ပန�အစ���ရက ထ��သံတမန���စ�ဦ�က�� ဆက�လက��နထ��င�ခ�င���ပ�ထ��သည�။ “အ�ဒ�သံတမန���စ�ဦ� သံတမန�အ�ဖစ� ဆက�လက�လ�ပ�က��င����င�ဖ��� စ�စ���ပ�ထ��တယ�” ဟ� ဂ�ပန� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က��ဌ�န သတင��ရင���မစ�က ဆ��သည�။ သ����သ�� ၎င��တ�����စ�ဦ�အနက� တဦ�၏ သံတမန�သက�တမ��သည� ဇ�လ��င�လက က�န�ဆ�ံ�ခ���ပ���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��သံတမန���စ�ဦ�သည� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�အ�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဆန��က�င��ရ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�� �ထ�က�ခံရန� ဖ���စည��ထ��သည�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ��င�� ပ���ပ�င���ဆ�င�ရ�က��နသည�။

အသစ� ခန��အပ�သည�� သံတမန�မ���က�� ဗ�ဇ�ထ�တ��ပ�ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ �တ�င��ဆ��မ���င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� မည�သ���က��င�တ�ယ�မည�က�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�မခ�မ� တ��က���အ�န�ဖင�� က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ�က�စ�က�� အန��ကပ��စ�င���ကည��ရန� လ����က�င�� ဂ�ပန�အရ�ရ��မ���က အစ���ရက�� ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

အ�ဏ�မသ�မ��မ�က က�လသမဂ�ဆ��င�ရ� �မန�မ�သံအမတ� ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န���နရ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�ခန�� သံအမတ�က�� အစ��ထ���ရန� စစ��က�င�စ�က �တ�င��ဆ��ထ���သ���က�င�� ထ��ရ�ထ��အတ�က� မည�သ��က�� အသ�အမ�တ��ပ�မည�က�� အဖ���ဝင����င�ငံမ���က �န�က�ဆ�ံ� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ရမည� �ဖစ�သည�။

ဦ��က���မ���ထ�န��သည� �ဖ�ဖ�ဝ�ရ�လ ၂၆ ရက��န�က က�င��ပသည�� က�လသမဂ�အ�ထ��ထ�ည�လ�ခံတ�င� စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�က�� ဆန��က�င���က�င�� တရ��ဝင���ပ��က���ပ���န�က� ���င�ငံ�တ��သစ���ဖ�က�မ��ဖင�� တရ��စ��ဆ��ခံရ�သ��လည�� အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�တ�င� ဆက�လက��နထ��င��နသည�။

ယခ�လအ�စ�ပ��င��က ဂ�ပန����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� တ��ရ��မစ�စ� မ��တ�ဂ�က �မန�မ����င�ငံအက�ပ�အတည����ဖရ�င���ရ� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင��က အထ��သံတမန�ခန��ရန� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�က�� အ�ပည��အ၀�ထ�က�ခံ��က�င����ပ�သည�။

အမ����သ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�အဖ���ခ��ပ��ခ�င���ဆ�င� �ဒ��အ�င�ဆန��စ��ကည���င�� အ�ခ��ဖမ��ဆ��ထ��သ�မ���က�� ခ�က��ခင��လ�တ��ပ�ရန� ဂ�ပန���င�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ����င�ငံမ���အသင��က အ�ခ�����င�ငံမ���အတ� �တ�င��ဆ��သည�။

သ����သ�� တ��က���သည� �မန�မ���င��န��ကပ��သ� စ��ပ����ရ� အဆက�အဆံရ���ပ�� �မန�မ���င�� အ�ခ��အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ� ���င�ငံမ���တ�င� တ��တ��သဇ��က��ထ���မ�မ�����က�င�� အ�ဏ�သ�မ��မ�တ�င� ပတ�သက��နသည�� လ�ပ�ဂ� ��လ�မ�����င�� အဖ���အစည��မ���က�� အ�မရ�ကန�၊ �ဗ�တ�န�၊ ဥ�ရ�ပသမဂ���င�� အ�ခ��ဒ�မ��က�ရစ����င�ငံမ���က��သ��� အ�ရ�ယ�ပ�တ�ဆ���မ�မ��� ခ�မ�တ��ရ�က��မ� ဆက�လက�သတ�ထ��လ�ပ�က��င��နသည�။

က���က��။ ။ South China Morning Post

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/23/245410.html

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Page 51 of 66

အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�သမ�တ��င�� စင�က�ပ� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� �ဆ������

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 23 August 2021

စင�က�ပ����င�ငံသ��� �ရ�က�ရ���နသည�� အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�သမ�တ က�မလ�ဟ�ရစ�သည� ယ�န�တ�င� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� လ�ရ�န�လ�န����င�� �တ��ဆ�ံရ�တ�င� �မန�မ����င�ငံ အက�ပ�အတည����င�� ပတ�သက�၍လည�� �ဆ������ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�သမ�တ က�မလ�ဟ�ရစ�သည� �သဂ�တ� ၂၂ ရက�က စင�က�ပ����င�ငံသ��� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ခင���ဖစ��ပ��၊ ဂ����ဘ��င�ဒင� အစ���ရလက�ထက� ထ�ပ�တန���ခ�င���ဆ�င�တဦ� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ� �ဒသသ��� ပထမဆ�ံ� လ��ရ�က��ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

“ဒ��န� �ဆ������ပ��မ�� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�န�� က�မတ��� �မန�မ��ပည�တ�င��က အက�ပ�အတည��အ�ရ�က��လည�� �ဆ������ခ���ကပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ����င�ငံ ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�လမ����က�င���ပ� �ပန��ရ�က�ဖ��� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င��အ�နန�� �မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�ည� ရမ�� �ဖစ�ပ�တယ� ” ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�သမ�တ က�မလ�ဟ�ရစ�က ပ��တ�� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တ�င� ထ��သ��� ��ပ��က���ခင�� �ဖစ� သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�သမ�တ ခရ��စ��မတ��င�မ�က စင�က�ပ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဗ�ဗ�ယန� ဘလ�ကရစ�ရ�နန�က �မန�မ�အ�ရ�မ�� ���င�ငံ�ရ� အက�ပ�အတည��သ�မက က��ဗစ���င��ပ� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ��က�င��၊ အ�ဆ�ယံ အဖ��� �က��၏ �မန�မ��အ�ရ�က��င�တ�ယ�မ� မ��လည�� ထ��ရ�က�မ� မရ����က�င�� ��ပ�ဆ��ထ��သည�။

ယ�န� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�သမ�တ ��ပ�ဆ��သည�� ���င�ငံတက�က �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က�� က�ည�ရမည�ဆ��သည�� အခ�က�မ�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�တ�င� တ��တ����င�ငံ၏ သ�ဘ�ထ����င�� ဆန��က�င�က��လ���န��က�င�� �လ�လ�သ�အခ����က သ�ံ�သပ�သည�။

တ��တ����င�ငံဘက�ကမ� �မန�မ����င�ငံသည� တ��တ����င�ငံ၏ အက����စ��ပ�����င�� တ��က����က�ဆက�စပ��နသ�ဖင�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ� တ�င� တ��တ�က အ�ပ�သ�ဘ� ဝင�ပ�မည�ဟ� ဆ��ထ���ပ�� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င��အ�န��င�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�တ�င� မသင�� �လ���သည�� �က��ဝင�မ�မ��� �ရ��င�ရ���ရန� ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

တ��တ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ� ဝန��က�� ဝမ�ယ�က ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င��အ�န��င�� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�တ�င� သ�ဘ�ထ��က��လ��မ� ရင��က���စ��ရ�က�� အ�ထ�က�အက��ပ�သည�� က�စ�ရပ�မ��� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င��ပ�� တဖက�သတ� အ�ရ�ယ� ဒဏ�ခတ�မ���င�� မသင���လ���သည�� �က��ဝင�မ�က�� �ရ��င��က��သင����က�င�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�လ��င�လဆန��တ�င� ��ပ�ထ��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�သမ�တသည� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၂ ရက�တ�င� စင�က�ပ����င�ငံသ��� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� ဗ�ယက�နမ����င�ငံသ��� ဆက� လက� ခရ��ဆက�ရန� ရ���န��က�င�� စက��ပ�မ� လ�သည�� သတင��မ���အရ သ�ရသည�။

ထ��င��အ��ခစ��က� သတင��စ�ဆရ� Kavi Chongkittavorn ကမ� အ�ဖဂန�နစ�တန����င�ငံ တ�လ�ဘန�တ��� လက�ထ� က� �ရ�က��ပ���န�က�တ�င� ထ�က��ပ�လ��သ� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�သမ�တ၏ ခရ��စ��သည� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���ဝင����င�ငံ အ��လ�ံ�က �စ�င���ကည���န�ကရသည�� ခရ��စ��တခ� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ံ�သပ�ထ��သည�။

ဆက�လက�၍ ၎င��က ဒ�သမ�တ ခရ��စ��တ�င� ပ�ဝင�သည�� စင�က�ပ���င�� ဗ�ယက�နမ����င�ငံတ���သည� ၎င��တ���၏ မဟ�ဗ��ဟ� တန�ဖ���က�� �မင��တင�၍ ၎င��တ���၏ ဆ��အ�ပ�အ��ခခံက� ဝ�ရ�င�တန�၏ လ�တ�လပ�ပ�င��လင���သ� အင�ဒ��-ပစ�ဖ�တ�မ�ဝ�ဒ အတ�က� အ�ရ�ပ�သည�� ���င�ငံမ����ဖစ���က�င�� မ�တ�ခ�က��ပ�သည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/23/245426.html

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Page 52 of 66

�မန�မ��အ�ရ� အ�ဆ�ယံ�ဆ�င�ရ�က�ခ�က� �မ���လင��သ�လ�က� မ�ဖစ��သ���က�င�� စင�က�ပ���ပ�

2021-08-23

စင�က�ပ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဘ�လ�ခရစ�ရ�နန� က�� ၂၀၂၁၊ �သဂ�တ� ၂၀ ရက��န�က �တ��ရစ�� Photo: REUTERS

�မန�မ��အ�ရ�န��ပတ�သက�လ��� အ�ဆ�ယံရ���ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ��တ�ဟ� �မ���လင��သ�လ�က� �မန��မန�ဆန�ဆန� �ဖစ�မလ��သ�ဘ��လ��� စင�က�ပ� ���င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဘ�လ�ခရစ�ရ�နန� က ��ပ�လ��က�ပ�တယ�။ �မန�မ��အ�ရ� ဟ� ��ဖရ�င��ဖ��� ခက��နတ��အ��ခအ�နပ�လ��� ���က�တ�သတင��ဌ�နက�� �သ��က��န�က ��ပ�လ��က�တ�ပ�။ အဓ�က �သ��ခ�က�က�တ�� အ�ဆ�ယံက တ�ဝန��ပ�လ��က�တ�� အထ��က��ယ�စ��လ�ယ�က ဘယ��လ�က� �စ�စပ�ည����င�� ���င�မ��လ�ဆ��တ��အ�ပ� မ�တည�ပ�တယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

အ�ဆ�ယံ အ�နန��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� စင�က�ပ�အ�နန��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� NUG အစ���ရန���ရ� �စ�စပ�ည����င��တ�ရ��ပ�သလ�� ဆ��တ�က���တ�� သ�တ���အ�နန�� အ��ခအ�နက�� ပ��ခက��အ�င�လ�ပ�မ�� မဟ�တ�သလ��၊ ��စ�ဘက�စလ�ံ�က��လည�� ကစ��မ��မဟ�တ�တ��အ��က�င��န�� သ�တ���အ�နန�� လ�တ��င��န�� ဆက�ဆံ�စ�စပ�မယ�ဆ��တ� စစ��က�င�စ� ဘက�ကလည�� သ�ထ��တ��အ��က�င�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

စင�က�ပ����င�ငံဟ� တ��တ����င�ငံ�ပ��ရင� �မန�မ��ပည�မ�� ဒ�တ�ယအမ���ဆ�ံ� ရင�������မ�ပ���ံမ� ပမ�ဏရ��တ�����င�ငံ �ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ၂၀၂၀ ခ���စ�က အတည��ပ�ခ�က�အရ အ�မရ�ကန��ဒ�လ� ၂၄ ဘ�လ�ယံ�က��� ရင�������မ�ပ���ံဖ��� ရ��တယ�လ��� သ�ရပ�တယ�။

https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/sg-foreign-minister-said-about-asian-action-on-myanmar- 08232021005732.html

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�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပန�လည�ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က�� က�ည�ရမည�ဟ� စင�က�ပ�ခရ��စ��တ�င� အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တ ��ပ��က��

Published 23 August 2021 | Ref: Reuters

စင�က�ပ����င�ငံ�ခ���ရ�ဝန��က�� ဘ�လ�ခရစ�ရ�နန�အ�� �တ��ရစ�� (Photo:Reuters)

�မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပန�လည�ရရ���ရ�အတ�က� ���င�ငံတက�အသ��င��အဝ��င��က �မန�မ��ပည�သ�မ���က�� က�ည�ရမည�ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တ က�မလ�ဟ��ရစ�က ��ပ��က��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန�မဟ�မ�တ�မ�����င�� ဆက�ဆံ�ရ�မ��� နက���င���စရန���င� ့အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ�တ�င� တ��တ�၏�သဇ� လ�မ��မ���မ�က�� တန��ပန�ဖ�� ့မစ�ရ�င�တစ�စ�တ�တစ�ပ��င��အ�ဖစ� �သဂ�တ� ၂၂ ရက�က စင�က�ပ����င�ငံက�� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�သမ�တ က�မလ�ဟ��ရစ�က �ရ�က�ရ��လ�ခ���ပ�� �သဂ�တ�၂၃ ရက�တ�င� စင�က�ပ�ဝန��က��ခ��ပ� လ�ရ�န�လ�န����င�� �တ��ဆ�ံအ�ပ�� ပ��တ���ပ�လ�ပ�ခ��သည�� သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��၌ �မန�မ����င�ငံန��ပတ�သက��ပ�� ထည��သ�င�� အထက�ပ�က��သ��� ��ပ��က��ခ���ခင���ဖစ���က�င�� ���က�တ�သတင��ဌ�နက �ဖ���ပခ��သည�။

Page 53 of 66

“ အ�မရ�ကန��ပည��ထ�င�စ�ဟ� �ပည�တ�င��န� ့�ပည�ပမ�� လ��အခ�င��အ�ရ�အတ�က� �လ�စ��မ� တ���လ��ရ�က�� နက�နက���င����င�� �ဆ�င�ရ�က��နတ��ဖစ�ပ�တယ�။ ယ�န ့က�န�မတ�� ့�တ��ဆ�ံရ�မ�� ဝန��က��ခ��ပ�န� ့က�န�မတ���ဟ� �မန�မ��အ�ရ�န�� �မန�မ����င�ငံမ�� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ��ပန�လည� ရရ��ဖ�� ့�မန�မ��ပည�သ��တ�က�� က�ည�ရ�မ�� ���င�ငံတက� အသ��င��အဝ��င��က လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရမယ�� အခန��က�က�� �ဆ������ခ���ကပ�တယ�” ဟ� အ�မရ�ကန�ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တ က�မလ�ဟ��ရစ�က ပ��တ��သတင��စ�ရ�င��လင��ပ��တ�င� ��ပ��က��ခ��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန�သည� အဖ���ဝင� ဆယ����င�ငံပ�ဝင�သည�� အ�ဆ�ယံအဖ���၏�မန�မ�အ�ရ�က�� ��ဖရ�င��ရန� �က ���ပမ��အ��ထ�တ�မ�မ���က�� ဦ��ဆ�င�သင��သည��ဆ���သ�အခ�က�က�� အ�မရ�ကန�က လက�ခံထ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

သ����သ�� �မန�မ����င�ငံ��င��ပတ�သက��ပ�� အ�ဆ�ယံ၏သံတမန��ရ�အရ�ဆ�င�ရ�က�မ�သည� အလ�န������က��စ�� သ����နသည�ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တဟ��ရစ�၏ခရ��စ��သည� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ�တ�င� တ��တ�ရ�� �သဇ�လ�မ��မ���မ�က�� တန��ပန�ရန� ရည�ရ�ယ��ခင���ဖစ��ပ�� အ�ရ���တ�င�အ�ရ�သည� တ��တ�၏�သဇ�ခ���ထ�င�မ�က�� �လ���ခ�ပစ�ရန� အ�ရ�ပ�သည�� �ဒသဟ� သမ�တဂ����ဘ��င�အစ���ရက ယ�ဆ�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ဟ��ရစ�သည� စင�က�ပ�ခရ��စ��အ�ပ�� �သဂ�တ�၂၄ ရက�၌ ဗ�ယက�နမ����င�ငံက�� သ����ရ�က�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

ထ�����က�င�� ၎င��၏ ဗ�ယက�နမ�ခရ��စ��သည� အ�မရ�ကန� ဒ�တ�ယသမ�တတစ�ဦ� အဆ��ပ� ���င�ငံက�� ပထမဆ�ံ� အလည�အပတ�သ���သည�� ခရ��စ���ဖစ�လ�မည��ဖစ�သည�။

https://news-eleven.com/article/214282

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မ�န��တ��လ�န��ရ��န�တ�င� ဖက�ဒရယ�တပ�မ�တ�� �ပ��ပ�က��ရ�ဝ��င��ဝန�� �က ���စ��ရန�NUG တ��က�တ�န��

By �ဝယံမ���/ မဇ��မ | 22 August 2021

စစ�အ�ဏ�ရ�င�စနစ� ဖ�က�သ�မ�����င�သည�အထ� မ�န��ပည�သ�မ�����င�� တ��င��ရင��သ��လ�မ����အ��လ�ံ� ပ���ပ�င���ပ�� ဖက�ဒရယ�ဒ�မ��က�ရစ� ���င�ငံ�ပ�ထ�န���ရ���င�� ဖက�ဒရယ�တပ�မ�တ�� �ပ��ပ�က��ရ�အတ�က� ဝ��င��ဝန�� �က ���စ��ရမည��ဖစ���က�င�� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရက တ��က�တ�န��ထ��သည�။

ယ�န�( ဩဂ�တ�၂၂ ရက�)တ�င�က��ရ�က�သည�� (၇၄)��စ���မ�က� မ�န��တ��လ�န��ရ��န�အတ�က� NUGက �ပ�ပ����သ�သဝဏ�လ��တ�င� ယင��က��သ��� တ��က�တ�န���ရ�သ��ထ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

�တ��လ�န��ရ�က�လအတ�င�� က�ဆ�ံ�သ���သည�� မ�န�အမ����သ�� �ခ�င���ဆ�င��က��မ���က�� သတ�ရ�အ�က��မ���က�င����င�� မ�န�လ�မ����မ���၏ တန��တ�ည�မ�မ�၊ က��ယ�ပ��င��ပဌ�န��ခ�င��ရရ���ရ�၊ �မန�မ����င�ငံတ�င� ဖက�ဒရယ� ဒ�မ��က�ရစ�စနစ� �ပ�ထ�န��လ��ရ� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မ��� �အ�င��မင��စဖ��� NUGက ဆ���ပ�ထ��သည�။

“�ခတ�သစ� မ�န�လက�နက�က��င�တပ�” က�� ���င�ပန��သ�၊ ���င��အ�င�သ�န�� (ခ) ဗ��လ�သ�န�� ��င�� မ�န�မ����ခ�စ� လ�ငယ� (၂၇)ဦ�တ���မ� ဦ��ဆ�င��ပ�� ဇ�သ�ပင��က��ရ��၌ သ���တည�၍ “မ�န�လက�နက�က��င� �တ��လ�န��ရ�” က�� စတင�ခ���ကသည�� ခရစ���စ� ၁၉၄၈ ခ���စ�၊ ဇ�လ�င� (၂၀) ရက�၊ နံနက� ၆န�ရ�ခ��(�မန�မ�သက�ရ�ဇ� ၁၃၁၀ ခ���စ�၊ ဝ��ခ�င�လ�ပည���န�)အခ��န�က�� ဂ�ဏ��ပ�၍ မ�န��တ��လ�န��ရ��န� အ�ဖစ� သတ�မ�တ�က�င��ပ�က�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

Page 54 of 66

၁၉၄၈ခ���စ� �မန�မ��ပည�လ�တ�လပ��ရ� ရ�ပ���န�က� မ�န�၊ရခ��င� ��င�� ကရင�စသည�� တ��င��ရင��သ��မ���အတ�က� �နထ��င�ရ� သ���ခ���ပည�နယ� သတ�မ�တ��ဖ��ထ�တ��ပ�ရန�၊ တန��တ�ည�မ�မ���င�� က��ယ�ပ��င��ပဌ�န��ခ�င�� အ�ပည��အဝ ရ���သ� ဖက�ဒရယ�စနစ�ထ��ထ�င��ရ� ရည�မ�န��ခ�က�မ���က�� အ�က�င�အထည��ဖ��ရန�အတ�က� “�ခတ�သစ� မ�န�လက�နက�က��င�တပ�”က�� တည��ထ�င�ခ���က�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85292

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ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���အန�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� MNDAA က���ကန��တပ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���

23 �သဂ�တ�၊ 2021 | �င�မ��ခ�မ��

ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�ထ�က ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���အန��မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� န�� MNDAA က���ကန��တပ��တ� ဒ�က�န� တ��က�ပ��ထပ�မံ�ဖစ�ပ���ခ��ပ�တယ�။ သ��ပ��မ ��� နယ�အတ�င��မ��လည�� ရ�မ��လက�နက�က��င�အဖ��� ၂ ခ��က�� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��နပ�တယ�။ ရန�က�န�က �ပ�ပ���လ�တ�� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င��က အ��ခအ�နက�� က���င�မ��ခ�မ��က တင��ပထ��ပ�တယ�။

တ��တ�-�မန�မ�နယ�စပ� ရ�မ���ပည�နယ���မ�က�ပ��င�� ပန�ဆ��င��၊ မ�ံ�က���န�� �ဖ�င��ဆ��င��ဒ သဘက��တ�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� MNDAA က���ကန�� လက�နက�က��င�အဖ����တ��က�� ဇ�လ��င�လတည��က စခ��တ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� ဒ�ရက�ပ��င��မ��လည�� �န�စ��ဆ��သလ�� ဆက��ဖစ��နပ�တယ�။

ဒ��န�မ���တ�� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���အန�� �ရပ�စမ��မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� �ဒသခံတဦ�က VOA က�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“�ရပ�စမ��အထ�က�မ��ပ�။ ၁၁ န�� ၁၂ �က��မ��။ မ�က�ဘ��။ ၅ မ�နစ��လ�က�။ ၁၀ မ�နစ��လ�က�ပ� �ဖစ�မယ�ထင�တယ�။ ၃ ရက�တ�ခ�က�။ ၆ ရက�တ�ခ�က��ဖစ�တ� ဒ�အခ��န�ထ�ပ�။ ”

ဒ�လ ၂၀ ရက��န�ကလည�� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ����ပ�မ�� �ဖစ�တ��တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� ကခ�င���စ��ခင��ခရစ�ယ�န� ဘ�ရ���က��င��ဝန��ထ�က�� လက�နက��က��က�ည� ၂ လ�ံ�က��ရ�က�ခ��ပ�တယ�။

�သဂ�တ�လ ၂၀ ရက��န�က စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�န�� မ�တန��တ�င���က�မ�� တ��က�ပ�� ၂ �က�မ� �ဖစ�ခ��သလ�� ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���ရ�စခန��မ��လည�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ����က�င��န�� ၂၁ ရက��န�မ��လည�� တ��က�ပ�� ၃ �က�မ� �ဖစ�ခ����က�င�� MNDAA က���ကန��တပ�ဖ���က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ပန�ဆ��င���မ ���အန��က ဖ��င���က�င��ရ��န��မ�� ဒ�လ ၃ ရက��န�မ�� စတင�ခ��တ��တ��က�ပ���တ���က�င�� �ဒသခံ ၁၅၀၀ �လ�က�ဟ� တ��တ� �မန�မ� နယ�စပ��ဒသမ�� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရပ�တယ�။

စစ��ဘ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�ရ�� အ��ခအ�နန��ပတ�သက�လ��� ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� အက�အည��ပ��နသ�တ�ယ�က�က ခ�လ����ပ��ပပ�တယ�။

“ဒ� ဖ��င��က�င��အန��တဝ��က�က �ပည�သ��တ��တ�� �ရ��င��နရတ��ပ��။ ရ��ထ�မ���နလ��� အဆင�မ��ပဘ���ပ��။ တ��တ�နယ�စပ� �ခ��င���ဘ�န��မ���န�ကတ�။ �ပ��ခ��တ�� ၄- ၅ ရက� မ���ရ���တ�� သ�တ����တ�င� �တ���တ���လ� ဒ�က��ရ�က��သ�တယ�။ စစ��ရ��င��တ�က ဒ�အ�တ�အတ�င��မ�� လမ��ခရ��လည�� ပ�တ�ပင�ထ��တ� အက�န�ရ��တယ� ဆ���တ�� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ��တ�င� အခက�အခ�ရ��တယ�လ��� မ�န�က�တ�င� က��န��တ���က�� ��ပ�လ��သ�တယ�။ မ�ံ�က���အထက� �ဖ�င��ဆ��င�ဘက�က စစ��ရ��င��တ�က အ�ဒ�ဘက�က က���တ�က �က�က�တ�၊ ပန�ဆ��င��ဘက�က က���တ�က အ�ဒ�ဘက�က�� ၀င�လ��� မရဘ��။ အ�ဒ�ဘက�ကလ��တ�က �တ���တ���လ� ဒ�က��ရ�က��နတ�။ သ�တ���လည�� နယ�စပ�မ��ပ� မ���က�တ��တ�န�� သ����န�နတ�။ အခ� မ���ရ�သ�လည���ဖစ�၊ စ��နပ�ရ�က���တ�က ဘယ�ဘက�ကမ� ပ���လ��� မရဘ���ဖစ��နတ�။”

Page 55 of 66

မ�ံ�က���၊ �ဖ�င��ဆ��င��ဒသဘက�မ�� စစ���ပ�ဒ�က�သည� ၂၀၀ �က����လ�က�ရ��ပ�တယ�။ အ�ဒ�ဒ�က�သည��တ�က�� တ��တ��ပည�ဘက�က က�ည����င�ဖ��� �က ���စ���ပမ��Covid �ရ�ဂ���က�င�� လမ��ပ�တ�တ��တ� ရ���နလ��� အခက�အခ� ရ����က�င��လည�� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

မ�ဆယ��မ ���နယ�ဘက�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ� �ပင��ထန��နခ��န�မ��ပ� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ�ဘက�မ��လည�� RCSS ရ�မ���တ�င� တပ�န�� SSPP ရ�မ����မ�က�တပ�ဖ����တ�အ�က�� ဒ��န� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��နပ�တယ�။

နမ��လန��မ ���အန�� က�ံ��က��ရ��ဘက�မ�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ����နတ��ဖစ�တယ�လ���နမ��လန��ဒသခံတဦ�က ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

“ဒ�မနက�က တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�တ� ဟ�တ�တယ�။ က�ံ��က��၊ မန�က�ံ�ဘက�ရယ�။ �န�က� ဒ�ဘက� ခ��က�စင�ဘက�ရယ�၊ �က�င��ဟန�ဘ�န���က���က��င�� အ�က����လ�က�မ��လည�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ �င�မ��နတ� ၄-၅ရက� တပတ��လ�က�ရ���ပ�။ ဒ��န� မနက�ခင��မ�� စ�ပ�� �ပန��ဖစ�တ�။ မနက�က�တ�� လက�နက��က��သံ�တ��တ�� �က��ရတယ�။ ”

လက�နက��က��သံ�တ�က�� မနက� ၆န�ရ��လ�က�က စတင��က���ပ���န�ခင�� ၁ န�ရ��က���အထ� �က ����က���က���နရတယ�လ��� ��ပ�ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န��ဖစ�ပ���တ�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ ၁၀၀ �က���ဟ� မ��င��က��င��မ ���နယ� တ�ံ�လ��က��ရ��ဘက�က�� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ပ�� စ��နပ�ရ�က��န�� မ���က��တ� လ��အပ��နတယ�လ��� သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင�� သတင��ဌ�နကသတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။ ဒ�လ ၁၁ ရက��န�က ရ�မ��တပ�ဖ��� ၂ ဖ���အ�က���ဖစ�တ�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� နမ��လန��ဒသက �ပည�သ� ၅၀၀ �က��� တ�မ���ရ��င��နရတယ�လ���လည��သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��သတင��ဌ�နက ဒ�လ ၁၇ ရက��န�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�က��က�မ��မ ���နယ�အတ�င��မ��လည�� RCSS ရ�မ���တ�င�တပ�ဖ���ကတဘက�SSPP ရ�မ����မ�က�န�� TNLA တအန��(ပ�လ�င�) တပ��တ�ကတဘက� အခ�ရက�ပ��င���တ�မ�� တ��က�ပ���တ��ဖစ��န�ပ�� အနည��ဆ�ံ��ဒသခံ ၃၀၀ �က����လ�က��က��က�မ��မ ���့�ပ�န�� အန��အန�� �က��ရ���တ�မ�� စစ��ဘ�လ�တ��အ�င� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရပ�တယ�။

https://burmese.voanews.com/a/mndaa-shan-northen-military-coup-ethnic-armed-group- /6012492.html

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၄ ရက�တ�တ��က�ပ��အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�အဖ���ဝင� ဦ��ရ ၂၀ �က��� �သဆ�ံ�

By မဇ��မ | 21 August 2021

ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) တပ�မဟ� (၅) ��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�တ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� �လ�ရက�တ�က�လအတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင� အ�ယ�က�၂၀ �သဆ�ံ��ပ�� သ�ံ�ဦ� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ����က�င�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) က �သဂ�တ� ၂၁ ရက�စ���ဖင�� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�လ��က�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� �သဂ�တ� ၁၇ ရက�မ� ၂၀ ရက�အတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ�����င�� ထ��တ��တ��က�ပ�� အ�က�မ� ၃၀ �ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�က ဆ��သည�။

“ ဒ��သထ�ခ���င� တပ�မဟ� (၁) ၊�တ�င�င�ခ���င� တပ�မဟ� (၂ )န�� �ည�င��လ�ပင�ခ���င� တပ�မဟ�( ၃ )�တ�မ��လည�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ��ပ�လ�ပ�တ���က�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� မ�က�ခဏ�ဖစ�ပ���လ�က�ရ���နတယ� “ ဟ� ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည����ံ�၏ တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�က��ပ�သည�။

Page 56 of 66

တ��က�ပ��မ�����က�င�� မ���တ��ခ���င�အတ�င��ရ�� �ပည�သ�မ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��နရ�ပ�� ယင���နရ�မ���က�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က �လယ����ဖင�� လ��ရ�က�ရ���ဖ��ထ�က�လ�မ��သည�သ�မက �ပည�သ�လ�ထ�မ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င� �နသည�� �နရ�မ�����င�� လ�ပ�ငန��ခ�င�မ���သ��� လက�နက��က��မ����ဖင�� ပစ�ခတ�ခ����က�င�� KNU က ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ�အ�ပ�စ�က တပ�အင�အ��တ���ခ����ပ�� စစ�မ�က����ဖ�င��လ�စ�ခ��သည��အတ�က� ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� KNLA ��င�� ကရင�အမ����သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� KNDO တ���က �ပန�လည�တ��က�ခ��က��ခင�� �ဖစ���က�င�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပထ��သည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85280

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KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� �မဝတ��မ ��� က�င��က�လ�ရ��ဘက�တ�င� ထ��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ��ဖစ�ပ���

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၂ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ� �မဝတ��မ ��� အ�န�က��တ�င�ဘက� ၉ မ��င�ခန��အက�� က�င��က�လ�ရ��ဘက�တ�င� ယ�န� �သဂ�တ�လ ၂၂ ရက��န�က ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� -KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆) ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� ထ��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ� KNLA ထ�မ��ခ��ပ�နယ���မက�� �က���လ�န�ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သည��အတ�က� ထ��သ��� ပစ�ခတ�တ��က�ခ��က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� KNLA ဘက�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

“ဒ�က�န� မ�န��လ�� ၂ န�ရ�ခန��မ�� က�င��က�လ�ရ���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� ထ��မ��ထ��ရ��အ�က��� က�င��တစ��နရ�တ�င� န�ရ�ဝက�ခန�� ထ��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ခ��ပ�တယ�။”ဟ� KNLA တပ�မဟ� ၆ မ� စစ�သည�တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ပစ�ခတ�မ���က�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ၃ ဦ�ခန�� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ��သည�ဟ� ခန��မ�န��ထ���သ��လည�� အဆ��ပ� က�ဆ�ံ�သတင����င��ပတ�သက�၍ သ��သန��အတည��ပ����င��ခင�� မရ���သ���က�င�� အဆ��ပ� စစ�သည�က ဆက���ပ�သည�။

ထ��သ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ခ��၍ အန��ဝန��က�င��က��ရ��ရ�� ရ��သ��မ���မ�� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က�ပ�� စစ��က�င� တပ���င�� KNLA တပ�ဖ���တ���မ�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မရ���တ���သ��လည�� ��စ�ဖက�တင��မ��နဆ� အ��ခအ�နတ�င� ရ���နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/knla-တပ�ဟ�-၆-ႏွင�္-စစ္ေက�င�/

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�ကအန�ယ� တပ�မဟ� ၂ နယ���မအတ�င��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� အင�အ���ဖည��ဝင��ရ�က�လ�

Published By DVB | 23 August, 2021

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �ဘ�ကလ��မ ��� �ကအန�ယ� တပ�မဟ� ၂ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��တပ��တ� လ�အင�အ���ဖည��တင���ပ�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�တယ�လ��� �ကအန�ယ�က ဒ��န� သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

ဒ�က�န� မနက� ၉ န�ရ��လ�က�က �တ�င�င�က�န သံ�တ�င��မ ���မ�တဆင�� �ဘ�ကလ��မ ��� တပ�မဟ� ၂

Page 57 of 66

ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မအတ�င��က�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� က���က�� ၂၄ စ��၊ က��ငယ� ၂ စ��န��အတ� လ�အင�အ��၊ လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��အ�ပည��န�� အင��အ���ဖည��တင���ပ�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

ဇ�လ��င�လက စတင��ပ�� �ကအန�အယ�လ��အ တပ�မဟ� ၂ န�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� တပ��တ� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က လ�အင�အ�� လက�နက�ခ�ယမ�� ပ��မ���ဖည��တင��လ��ပ�� စစ��ရ�ပ��မ��လ�ပ�ရ���လ�တ�ပ�။

ဒ�အ�ပင� ဂ�က�တ��က��လယ����တ�န�� �ကအန�အယ�လ��အ တပ�ရင�� ၅၊ တပ�ရင�� ၆ နယ���မ�တ�မ�� �န�စ��ပ�ံသန��တ��တ� �ပ�လ�ပ�လ�တယ�လ��� �ကအန�ဒ�အ�� တပ�ရင�� ၄ ��ံ�ထ��င�မ��က အတည��ပ���ပ�ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�က အင�အ��ပ��မ���ဖည��တင���ပ�� နယ���မတ���ခ���လ�ပ�ရ���လ�တ��အ�ပ� တ��က�ပ���တ�ပ�� မ���ဖစ�ပ���လ�မ��က�� �ဒသခံ�တ�က စ���ရ�မ��န�ကပ�တယ�။

စစ��က�င�စ�ရ�� တပ��တ�ဟ� တပ�မဟ� ၅ လက��အ�က�ခံ ဂယ��က��တပ�ရင�� နယ���မက�� စစ�အင�အ��တ���ခ��� ခ��တက�ရ�မ�� �တ�င�င��ဘ�ဂလ�လမ��က�� အသ�ံ��ပ�ခ��တယ�လ��� �ကအန�ယ�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��ပ�တယ�။

�သဂ�တ�လဆန��ပ��င��က ဖ�ပ�န�ခ���င� တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မက�� ဘ��အံ�မ ���နယ� ဝ��ဘ����တ�လမ��ဆ�ံက�န ကမ�မ�င��လမ��အတ��င�� လ�အင�အ�� လက�နက�အင�အ���ဖည��တင���ပ�� က�� ၁၀စ� းန��ပ��န�� ဝင��ရ�က�ခ��တယ�လ��� �ဒသခံ�တ�က ဆ��ပ�တယ�။

http://burmese.dvb.no/archives/483099

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KNU နယ���မအတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ပ��တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�သည��အတ�က� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ���

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�-KNU၏ ထ�န��ခ��ပ�ရ� တပ�မဟ�နယ���မမ���တ�င� ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���မ� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� ပ��တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�သည��အတ�က� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ����န သည�ဟ� ��မ�ပင�သတင��မ���အရ သ�ရသည�။

KNU နယ���မအတ�င��ရ���နသည�� အမ����သ�� ည���တ��ရ� အစ���ရ(NUG)��င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ� (PDF) တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���က�� �ခ�မ�န��ပစ�မည�ဆ��သည�� သတင��မ���ထ�က��ပ��နစ�� စစ��က�င�စ� ��င�� ��စ�ဖက�တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆက�လက��ဖစ�ပ����နဆ� KNU ၏ တပ�မဟ� (၅) ��င�� တပ�မဟ� (၁)နယ���မအပ�အဝင� လတ�တ�လ�တ�င� တပ�မဟ� (၆) ��င�� တပ�မဟ� (၇) နယ���မအတ�င��လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� ပ��မ��ဝင��ရ�က�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� ရ���န��က�င�� နယ���မခံ �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

�ကအ�န�ယ�(၆)နယ���မရ�� �က��ကရ�တ��ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က “အခ� �က��ကရ�တ�ဘက�မ�� အ��ခအ�နမ�က�င��ဘ��။ ကမ��င�က�န��ဘက�မ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�သ�� တစ�ရ��လ�က� �ရ�က��နတယ�။ လ�င�ဝဘက�မ��လည��တစ�ဖ��� ရ���နတယ�။ အ��လ�င�ဝ ဘက�မ���တ�� ဘယ��လ�က�ရ��လ��တ�� မသ�ဘ��။ အခ� ပစ�ခတ�မ��တ� �ဖစ��န�က�ပ�။ သ�ပစ�က��ယ�ပစ��ကတယ�ဆ���တ�� အလ�ံ��ရလည�� မတ�က�ဆ���င��တ��ဘ��။ �ဒသခံ�တ�က�တ�� ��က�က�လန���ကလ��� �ရ��င��နရ�ပ��။”ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ� သ�����ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� (BGF) ထ�ပ�ပ��င���ခ�င���ဆ�င�မ���မ� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� အစည��အ�ဝ��ပ�လ�ပ�ခ����က�င�� သတင��မ���ထ�က��ပ��နသလ�� လက�ရ�� တပ�မဟ�(၆) ��င�� တပ�မဟ� (၇) နယ���မ အတ�င�� PDFမ���က�� �ခ��မ�န�ရန� အ��က�င���ပခ�က��ဖင�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ��မ�မ���

Page 58 of 66

ပ��တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င��န��က�င�� ��မ�ပင� သတင��က�� က���က��၍ ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) ထ�ပ�ပ��င���ခ�င���ဆ�င� တစ�ဦ�က ယခ�လ����ပ�သည�။

၎င��က“လ�ပ�ရ���မ�က�တ�� မ���လ�တ��ပ��။ သ�တ���က တပ�မဟ� (၆)န�� (၇)က�� PDF �တ� ရ��တယ�ဆ���ပ�� �ခ�မ�န��ဖ���ရ�� တယ�လ��� ��မ�ပင�သတင���တ�� ရထ��တယ�။” ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

အလ��တ� လတ�တ�လ�တ�င� မ���ရ��သ�န��မ�နည��ပ��လ��ပ�� ��ခ�က��သ��ရ�သ�က����ပ�င��လ�သည���င��အမ� KNU နယ���မအခ����တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� �လယ���မ���ပ�ံဝ�မ�မ���ရ���နသလ�� ��မ�ပင�တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ���င�� BGF ပ���ပ�င��တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� တပ�အင�အ�� တ���ခ���ဝင��ရ�က�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���လ�သည�ဟ� ��မ�ပင� သတင�� အရင��အ�မစ�မ���က ဆ��သည�။

လက�ရ�� KNU နယ���မအတ�င�� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� ပ��တ���လ�ပ��ဆ�င�ရ�တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လက��အ�က�ခံ နယ��ခ��စ�င��တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���ပ� ပ���ပ�င��ပ�ဝင��န�ပ�� PDF က�� အ��က�င���ပ၍ လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ နယ���မ�က��� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ���ရ��လ�ပ�က ထ�ပ�တ��က�ရင�ဆ��င�သ���ရမည�သ��ဖစ���က�င�� KNLA တပ�မ��တစ�ဦ�က ယခ�လ����ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “အခ� ဒ�လ��တ�က သ�တ���(စစ�တပ�)�အ�က�မ�� �နလ��� မရ�တ��လ��� နည��လမ��ရ���ပ�� က��န��တ��� နယ���မထ� က�� လ�ခ��လ�ံ�ကသလ�� က��န��တ��� အက�အည�က��လည�� လ��အပ��န�ကတ��သ��တ��ဖစ�တယ�။ သ�တ���လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� အတ�က� က က��န��တ���မ�� တ�ဝန�လ�ံ�လ�ံ��က��ရ��တ��ပ��။ သ�တ���(စစ�တပ�)က�တ�� အစ�အစ��အတ��င���တ�� ဆက�လ�ပ�ဖ��� ရ��မ��ပ�။ ဒ��ပမ�� က��န��တ���က�တ�� ဌ�နခ��ပ�က ခ�မ�တ�ထ��တ�� ဆ�ံ��ဖတ�ခ�က�အတ��င�� လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ နယ���မ�က���လ�ရင��တ�� စစ��ရ�အရ ရင�ဆ��င�ဖ���ပ� ရ��တယ�။ ” ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ� သ�����ပ�သည�။

စစ�အ�ဏ�သ�မ���ပ���န�က�ပ��င�� KNU ထ�န��ခ��ပ�နယ���မ တပ�မဟ��ဒသမ���အနက� တပ�မဟ� (၅)နယ���မတ�င� �န�စ�� ထ��တ�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ဖစ�ပ����နသလ�� တပ�မဟ� (၁) ၊ တပ�မဟ� (၂)၊ တပ�မဟ�(၃) နယ���မမ���တ�င� မ�က�ခဏ ထ��တ��မ�မ���ရ���န�ပ�� တပ�မဟ� (၆) နယ���မတ�င� ယမန��န�မ�စ၍ �မဝတ��မ ���နယ�၊ �က��ကရ�တ��မ ��� အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ပ�� တပ�မဟ� (၇)နယ���မတ�င�မ� ထ��တ��မ�တစ�စ�ံတစ�ရ� မရ���သ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/knu-နယ္ေျမအ�တင္း-စစ္ေက�င�/

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က��တ�စခန��မ� စစ��က�င�စ�ထ�က�ခ���ပ���န�က�BGF မ��� �ပန�လည�အ��ခခ�

ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၃ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

�က�အင��ဆ�ပ��က���မ ���နယ� က��တ��က��ရ��တ�င� အ��ခစ��က�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ရက��န�တ�င� က��တ�စခန��မ� ထ�က�ခ���ပ���န�က� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�( BGF)မ���က �ပန�လည� အ��ခခ�ခ��သည�ဟ� �ဒသ ခံမ���ထံမ� သ�ရ��ရသည�။

KNU-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ�က BGF တပ�ဖ��� �ပန�လည�အ��ခခ�မ�အ�ပ� မလ��လ��သည��အ�ပင� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ လမ����န�မ��ဖင�� စစ��ရ�အရ BGF တပ�ဖ��� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�ပ�က လက�ခံ���င��ခင��မရ����က�င�� KNU ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�၏ အတ�င���ရ�မ���ဖစ�သ� ပဒ���စ�လစ�တန�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ယခ�လ�� ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “အ��ဒ�က�တ�� ခ�င���ပ�လ��� ဘယ��ဖစ�မလ�။ ဘ��ဖစ�လ���လ�ဆ���တ�� BGF ဆ��တ�ကလည�� စစ��က�င�စ�ရ��ထ�န��ခ��ပ�မ� အ�ဏ�လက��အ�က�မ��ပ� သ�တ���လ�ပ�ရ���တ��ဖစ�တ��အတ�က��တ�� က��န��တ���န��က�တ�� အ�ပည��အဝ�က�� သဟဇ�တ �ဖစ�မ���တ�� မဟ�တ�ဘ��။ သ�တ���အ�နန��က�တ�� ည�အစ�က��လ�� �သ��သ��လ�� ဆက�ဆံတ��သ�ဘ��တ�� ရ��တယ��ပ���န��။ သ����သ��လည�� သ�တ���လ�တပ�စ��မယ�ဆ��ရင��တ�� လက�ခံဖ���အ��က�င�� မရ��ပ�ဘ���လ။ အ��လ�� လ�ယ�မယ�ဆ��လည��ပ� �န�က�က�န�ပ���တ�� စစ�တပ�ရ�� ��န��က��မ��အ�က��ဖစ�တ�� အလ�ပ�မ����ဆ��ရင��တ�� က��န��တ���က�တ�� စစ��ရ�အရ လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ����က���တ�� လက�မခံ���င�ဘ���လ။”ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

Page 59 of 66

စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ��� ၎င��တ���၏ က��တ�စခန��မ� ဆ�တ�ခ���ပ���န�က�တ�င� ဒ��ပလ�ယ�ခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ�-၆ ရ�� ကရင�အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ�တပ�မ�တ��(KNLA) တပ�ရင��(၁၈)က ဦ��ဆ�င�မ��ဖင�� ၎င��စခန��က�� ရ�င��လင��လ��က��ခင��က�� စစ��က�င�စ� က လက�မခံ���င���က�င�� သ�ရသည�ဟ�လည�� �စ�လစ�စတန�မ� ဆက���ပ�သည�။

က��တ�စခန��မ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� ၎င��တ���စခန��စ�န��ခ��သည�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ရက� ညတ�င�ပင� နယ��ခ���စ�င�� တပ�-BGF မ� အင�အ�� ၃၀�က��� �ပန�လည�အ��ခခ�လ�က�ရ���ပ���န�က� က���က�ဒ�ံ�မ ���အထ�သ� စ�န��ခ��သ���သည�� စစ��က�င� စ�တပ�ဖ���ကလည�� စစ��ရ�အရ လ�ပ�ရ���လ��န�ပ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ�အရ အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က “BGF က�တ�� အ���နရ�မ��ပ� �ပန�လ��နတ��ပ��။ အ�ယ�က� ၃၀ �တ���က���တယ�။ သ�တ����ပန�လ�တ�က စစ�တပ�ကထ�က�သ����ပ�� ညမ��ပ� �ပန�လ�တယ�။ သ�တ���က�တ�� �အ��ဆ�ပ��ပ�� �န��။ အခ�ဆ��လ���ရ��ရင� ရ��မ��လည�� အ��ခအ�နမ�က�င��ဘ��။ စစ�တပ�ကလည�� �ပန�လ�မယ� �က��တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က �တ�� �ရ�က��တ��မ�ရ�က��သ�ဘ��။ တကယ�လ��� ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ��ရင��တ�� ပစ�မ��ပ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�။”ဟ� �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

�ဒသခံမ���အ�န�ဖင�� ယခ�လ�� စစ��က�င�စ�၏ စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ�����က�င�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ��န�က�ပ�� KNU ��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� ထ�ပ�တ��က��တ��ဆ�ံ ပစ�ခတ�မ�ရ��လ�ပ�က က��တ�စခန��အန��အန��ရ�� �နအ�မ�မ�����င�� ရ��ခံ�ပည�သ� မ��� �ရ��င�တ�မ���ပ��ကရန� �က��ရ��တ�ဝန�ရ��သ�မ���က�� �က ��တင�အသ��ပ�ထ����က�င�� အဆ��ပ��ဒသခံက ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ�လက�ရ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� �က��ကရ�တ��တ�င�ဘက�ပ��င�� ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��တ�င� အင�အ�� ၁၀၀�က�����င�� က���က�ဒ�ံ�မ ���နယ�၊ ဝက�တခ�ံ�က��ရ��တ�င�လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� �နရ�ယ� �ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ�� �န�က�ဆ�ံ�သ�ရ��ခ�က�အရ ပစ�ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ����န�ပ���ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/က�ိတ�ခန္းမ�-စစ္ေက�င��/

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�က��ကရ�တ�အန��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င��KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆)�က�� တ��က�ပ�� စတင��ဖစ�ပ���

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �က��ကရ�တ��မ ����တ�င�ဘက� ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��ဘက�တ�င� ယ�န� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ရက�၊ မ�န��လ�� ၁ န�ရ��က���အခ��န�က ကရင�အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� ( KNLA)��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ�� စတင��ဖစ�ပ����နသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

ရ���င��ခ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� (ဘ�ဂ��အက�ဖ�) တပ�ဖ���ဝင� မ���သည� ယမန��န�ညကတည��က ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��တ�င� ဝင��ရ�က� �နရ�ယ�ထ���ပ���န�က� ယခ�လ�� တ��က�ပ�� စတင��ဖစ�ပ���လ��ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

“ပထမ လက�နက��က�� ၃ ခ�က�ပစ�တယ�။ �ပ���တ�� လက�နက��က�� လက�နက�ငယ�န�� အဆက�မ�ပတ�ပစ�တယ�။ ကမ��င�က�န��န�� အံဖ�က���လ��က��မ�� �ဖစ�တယ�။ အ�ပန�အလ�န�ပစ�ခတ��ကတယ�။ ဘယ�သ�က အရင�ပစ�လ��က�သလ��တ�� မသ�ဘ��။” ဟ� �ဒသခံ အမ����သမ��တစ�ဦ�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

ယခ�လ�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ�����က�င�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ���မ�� စ���ရ�မ���က�က�လန���က၍ ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န�ကရသ�မ���ရ��သလ�� �နအ�မ�တ�င� တ��ထ��သည�� ဗ�ံ�ခ��က�င��ထ�တ�င� ဝင��ရ�က�ခ��လ�ံ�န�ကသ�မ���လည��ရ��သည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/ေက��ကရ�တ�န���တင္-စစ္ေက/

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Page 60 of 66

က�င��က�လ�(ယ��ဖ���)တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ���င��KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆)�က�� တ��က�ပ�� �ဖစ�ပ���

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �က�အင��ဆ�ပ��က���မ ���နယ� က�င��က�လ�(ယ��ဖ���)�က��ရ��တ�င� ယ�န� ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ရက�၊ မ�န��လ�� ၂ န�ရ��က��� အခ��န�က ကရင�အမ����သ�� လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� ( KNLA) တပ�မဟ� ၆ တပ�ဖ�����င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���အ�က�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����နသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���သည� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ၂၁ရက��န� နံနက�က ၎င��တ���စ�န��ခ��ခ��သည�� က��တ�တပ�စခန��တ�င� �ပန�လည�အ��ခခ��နထ��င�ရန� �ပန�လ�ည��လ�ရ�တ�င� နယ���မခံ KNLA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� ထ��တ�� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ���ခ���ခင���ဖစ�သည�ဟ� �ဒသခံရ��သ��မ���က ��ပ�ဆ���ကသည�။

“ �ဖစ�တ�က က�င��က�လ�ရ��၊ ယ�အ�န�းခ���င��အပ��င��ဘက�မ���ဖစ�တ�။ လက�နက��က�� ၄ခ�က� �က��လ��က�တယ�။ လက�နက�ငယ��တ�လည�� ပစ�ခတ��ကတယ�။ ဆယ�မ�နစ��က����က����လ�က�ပ��ဖစ�တယ�။ အခ��တ�� �ပန��င�မ�သ���တယ�။ အ��လ�ံ�က�တ�� စ���ရ�မ�တ�က��န��ပ�”ဟ� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

က�င��က�လ��က��ရ��သည� က���က�ဒ�ံ��င�� �က��ကရ�တ�က�� ဆက�သ�ယ�ထ���သ� လမ��မနံ�ဘ�တ�င� တည�ရ��သည���က��ရ��တစ�ရ���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ��သ��� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����ပ���န�က� က�င��က�လ��က��ရ����င�� အန��အန��ရ�� ဝက�တခ�ံ�က��ရ��ရ�� လ�ငယ��ယ�က����မ���က�� စစ��က�င�စ�မ� �ပ�တ�ဖမ��မ�မ���ရ��သည��အတ�က� �ဒသခံလ�ငယ�မ���မ�� �ရ��င�တ�မ���န�ကရသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က ��ပ�သည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/�ကင္း�ကလ��ယ�ဖ����တင္-စ/

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စစ��က�င�စ�၊ BGF တ���ပ���ပ�င��တပ���င�� KNU တပ�တ��� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန�

By မဇ��မ | 23 August 2021

ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� (KNU) ��င�� အ�ကမ��ဖက�စစ��က�င�စ�တ���၏ တ��က�ပ��သည� �က��ကရ�တ�- �မဝတ�အ�ရ�လမ�� အန��သ��� �ရ�က�ရ��လ��ပ�� ယ�န� �န�လယ�တ�င� တ��က�ပ��မ��� �ပင��ထန��နသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က��ပ�သည�။

KNU /KNLA တပ�မဟ� (၆)��င�� စစ��က�င�စ�၊BGF တ��� ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���သည� အ�ရ�လမ��မ�က���ဘ�ရ�� �က��ကရ�တ��မ ���၊ ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��ဝန��က�င�တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�ပ����န�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

" ကမ��င�က�န��ဆ��တ� ရ���က��၊ ရ��တန��ရ�ည�၊ စစ��က�င�စ�က အ�ဒ�န��မ�� တပ�စ���ပ�� ဟ��ပစ�ဒ�ပစ�န�� ရမ��ပစ��န�တ�� ရ��သ���တ� ထ�က�န�မ��" ဟ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

စစ��က�င�စ���င�� BGF တ��� ပ���ပ�င��အဖ���သည� အင�အ��အမ���အ�ပ���ဖင�� �နရ�ယ�ထ���က�ပ�� ယ�န��န�လယ�တ�င� လက�နက��က���ဖင�� အခ�က� ၅၀ ထက�မနည�� ပစ�ခတ��နသည�ဟ� �ဒသခံမ���က��ပ�သည�။

အ�ရ�လမ�� အသ�ံ��ပ��နသည�� ယ����မ�င��မ��� အ�န�ဖင�� သတ��ပ��မ�င����င��ကရန� ယ����မ�င�� အခ�င��ခ�င��သတ��ပ�လ�က� ရ��သည�။

�ဒသခံမ���ကလည�� တ��က�ပ��ပ���ပင��ထန�လ�မည�� အ�ရ���က�င�� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ� တ�မ���ရ��င����င��ရ� �က ���စ���နသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/article/85357

Page 61 of 66

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KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ တ�င� ��စ�ရက�အတ�င�� တ��က�ပ�� ၉ �က�မ��ဖစ�ပ����ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ၁၂ ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ�

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

�ကအ�န�ယ�-ကရင�အမ����သ��အစည��အ��ံ� မ���တ��ခ���င�၊ တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မတ�င� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၁ ရက���င�� ၂၂ရက��န�မ���တ�င� နယ���မခံ ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� ( KNLA) တပ�ဖ�����င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ����က�� တ��က�ပ���ပ�င�� ၉ �က�မ��ဖစ�ပ���က� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ၁၂ဦ� က�ဆ�ံ�ခ����က�င�� KNU မ���တ�� (ဖ�ပ�န�) ခ���င�က ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ ရက��န�တ�င� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

��စ�ရက�အတ�င���ဖစ�ပ���ခ��သည�� တ��က�ပ��တ�င� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�မ� ၁၂ ဦ�က�ဆ�ံ��ပ�� ၁၉ ဦ� ထ�ခ��က� ဒဏ�ရ�ရရ��ခ���သ��လည�� နယ���မခံ KNLA ဘက�မ� ထ�ခ��က�က�ဆ�ံ�မ�မရ����က�င�� မ���တ��ခ���င�ဘက�က ��ပ�သည�။

�ပ��ခ��သည�� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၀ ရက��န�တ�င�လည�� ဖ�ပ�န�-ကမ�မ�င�� လမ��မ�က���ပ�တ�င� လမ��လ�ံ�ခ�ံ�ရ� ယ� သည�ဟ�အ��က�င���ပ၍ စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� လ�ပ��ဆ�င��နသည�� စစ�ဆင��ရ�က�ပ�က�မ�ဌ�နခ��ပ� -စကခ(၈) လက��အ�က�ခံ ��ခ�မန�တပ�ရင��-ခမရ(၄၀၇)၊ (၄၀၈)��င�� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ� ( BGF) တပ�ဖ���မ���သည� KNU ဒ�ယ�လ����မ ���နယ� မ�ထ��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အတ�င��ရ�� မ�ထ�၊ သ��ခ���လ��၊ ထ���သ��အ�၊ ပ��ဘ�ခ�� စသည��ရ��မ���ထ�သ��� လက�နက��က�� (၃၀)လ�ံ���င�� လက�နက�ငယ�အခ�က��ပ�င�� ၁၀၀၀ (တစ��ထ�င�) �က��� ပစ�ခတ�ခ����က�င��လည�� ထ�တ��ပန�ခ�က�တ�င� �ဖ���ပပ�ရ��သည�။

တ��က�ပ��မ��� ဆက�တ��က��ဖစ�ပ���သည��အတ�က� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� ဖ�ပ�န�- ကမ�မ�င�� လမ���ဘ�ဝ�ယ�ရ�� �ဒသခံ လ�ထ�မ���အ��လ�ံ�မ�� �က��ရ��တ�င� �နထ��င�မရ��က�တ��ဘ� အ�ခ���က��ရ��မ���သ��� ��ပ�င���ရ�� �နထ��င��ကရသည�ဟ� အန��အန��ရ�� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ယ�န�(ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ရက�) ��ပ�သည�။

“ ဖ�ပ�န�-ကမ�မ�င��လမ��မ���တ�� အခ�တ�လ� �နတ��င��ပ� ပစ�ခတ��ကတယ�။ စစ�တပ�ဘက�က တက� လ�ရင��တ�� သ�မ���(KNLA) ပစ�တ�ပ�။ စစ�တပ�ဘက�ကလည�� အ�မ�တမ��ပစ�ခတ�တယ�။ မနက�ပ��င�� မဟ�တ�ရင� �န�လည�ပ��င�� �သနတ�သံ�တ�က �က���နရတယ�။ အန��အန��ရ��က �ဒသခံ�တ�က ��ပ�င���ရ���နထ��င�ရတ��ပ��။ က��န��တ���ရ��မ��လည�� လ�ခ��လ�ံတ�လည��ရ��တယ� ” ဟ� �ဒသခံတစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� ဩဂ�တ�လ (၁၉)ရက��န�တ�င�လည�� ဘ��သ���မ ���နယ� ထ���ဖ���ပ�ဒ��က��ရ��ရ�� အမ����သမ��(၃)ဦ�က�� လည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ� စကခ(၈) လက��အ�က�ခံ ခမရ(၄၁၀)��င�� ခမရ(၃၄၁) တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���မ� ���က���က��ခ�မ����ခ�က�မ�မ���ရ����က�င�� KNU မ���တ��ခ���င�က သတင��ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

KNU တပ�မဟ� ၅ နယ���မတ�င� ယခ�ရက�ပ��င��အတ�င�� စစ��က�င�စ�ဘက�မ� ��မ�ပင�တ�င� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�သည��အ�ပင� စစ��လယ���အသ�ံ��ပ��ပ�� လ��ရ�က��ထ�က�လ�မ��မ�မ����န�စ��လ��လ�� လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ�က�ရ��သည� KNU မ���တ��ခ���င�ဘက�မ� ထ�တ��ပန�ထ��သည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/knu-တပ�ဟ�-၅-�တင္-ႏွစ�က��တ/

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စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ��� စစ��ရ�ပ��မ��လ�ပ�ရ���လ�မ���က�င��KNU တပ�မဟ�(၆)မ� �ဒသခံအခ����ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င��န

ဩဂ�တ� ၂၃ရက�၊ ၂၀၂၁ခ���စ�။ �ကအ��င�စ�

ကရင��ပည�နယ�၊ �က��ကရ�တ��မ ��� �တ�င�ဘက�တ�င� ယမန��န�ဩဂ�တ� ၂၂ရက��န�မ�စ၍ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ��� စစ��ရ�လ�ပ�ရ���မ�မ��� ပ��မ��လ�ပ��ဆ�င�လ��သ���က�င�� နယ���မခံ ကရင�အမ����သ��လ�တ���မ�က��ရ� တပ�မ�တ�� (KNLA) တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ����ဖစ�ပ���လ�မည�က�� စ���ရ�မ��ကသ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံအခ����မ�� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င� မ�မ��� ရ���နသည�ဟ� သ�ရသည�။

Page 62 of 66

�က��ကရ�တ��မ ����တ�င�ဘက� အ�ရ�လမ��မ�က��တစ�ဖက��ခမ��ရ�� ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��တ�င� ရ���င��ခ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� ယမန��န�မ�စ၍ လက�နက�ခ�ယမ��အ�ပည��အစ�ံ�ဖင�� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သက��သ��� ထ���နရ���င��မန��မ�ဝ� ရ�� KNLA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���ကလည�� ��ခက�ပ��နရ�ထ��သည��အ�နအထ����က�င�� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� အခ��န�မ�ရ�� �ဖစ�ပ��� ���င���က�င�� �ဒသခံရ��သ��တစ�ဦ�က �ကအ��င�စ�သ��� ��ပ�သည�။

သ�က “အခ� စစ�တပ�က ကမ��င�က�န��မ���ရ�က��န�ပ�� တပ�အင�အ�� တစ�ရ��က����လ�က�ရ��တယ�။ တစ�ဖက�မ�� လည�� ကရင�စစ�သ��(KNLA)�တ�လည�� အသင��အ�နအထ��မ�� �နရ�ယ�ထ��တယ�။ စစ�တပ�က တက�လ�ရင� �သခ���ပ�က� တ��က�ပ���ဖစ�မ��။ အ�ဒ���က�င�� ရ��သ��အခ����က မ�န�ကတည�� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�က�� တ�မ���ရ��င�ထ��တ� �တ� ရ���နတယ�”ဟ� ��ပ�သည�။

ကမ��င�က�န���က��ရ��ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� KNLA တပ�ဖ���မ���တည�ရ��သည��ဘက�သ��� တ�ဖည���ဖည�� �နရ�ယ�လ�ပ�ရ���လ��သ���က�င�� အခ��န�မ�ရ��ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� �ဖစ�ပ���လ�သည��အ�ပ� �က��ကရ�တ�- က���က�ဒ�ံအထ� ဆက�သ�ယ�ထ���သ� က��လမ��မနံ�ဘ�တစ��လ��က�ရ�� �ဒသခံ�ပည�သ�မ���မ�� ယမန��န�ညကတည��က တ�မ�� �ရ��င�ထ���န�က�ခင���ဖစ�သည�။

ထ���အ�ပင� က���က�ဒ�ံဘက�ရ�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�မ���သည�လည�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ၂၁ရက��န� မနက�က ၎င��တ���စ�န��ခ��ခ��သည�� က��တ�တပ�စခန��တ�င� �ပန�လည�အ��ခခ��နထ��င�ရန� �ပန�လ�ည��လ�သည�ဆ���သ� သတင����က�င�� နယ���မခံ KNLA တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ�����င�� ထ��တ��ပစ�ခတ�မ�မ��� �ဖစ��ပ�လ�မည�က�� �ဒသခံမ���က စ���ရ�မ�လ�က�ရ��သည�။

“�ပန�လ�ရင��တ�� အ�ပင�မ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ�၊ စခန��မ��ပ��ဖစ��ဖစ� အက�န�ပစ�မယ�လ��� ဒ�ဘက�လ� ( KNLA) ��ပ�ထ��တယ�။ အကယ�၍ ပစ�ခတ�တ��တ��ဖစ�လ�ခ��ရင� ရ��သ���တ�အ�နန�� �ရ��င�ထ���ပ�ဖ�����ပ�တယ�။ က��န��တ���က အ��လ�ံ� က�� ��က�က��နရတယ��ပ���န��။ ဘယ�လ��လ�ပ�ရမ�န���တ�င� မသ�ဘ��။”ဟ� အမည�မ�ဖ��လ��သ� ရ��သ��တစ�ဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

ထ���အတ� �က��ကရ�တ��မ ��� အ�န�င��တ�င�ဘက�ရ�� ထ��ဟ��သံ�က��ရ��ဘက�တ�င�လည�� ရ���င��ခ��သည�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ�မ���က ယမန��န� ဩဂ�တ�လ ၂၂ရက��န�တ�င� စတင� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�ပ�ရ����နသလ�� ထ���န�တ�င�ပင� �မဝတ��မ ���၏ အ�န�က��တ�င�ဘက� က�င��က�လ�ရ��ဘက�တ�င� KNLA တပ�မဟ�(၆) အထ��တပ�ဖ�����င�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�တ��� ပစ� ခတ�မ� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���သ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ�တ��က�ပ����က�င�� အန��ဝန��က�င��က��ရ��ရ�� ရ��သ��မ���မ�� �ဘ�လ�တ�ရ�သ��� တ�မ���ရ��င��န�က�ပ�� စစ��က�င�စ� တပ���င�� KNLA တပ�ဖ���တ���မ�� လက�ရ��အခ��န�တ�င� ပစ�ခတ�မ�မရ���တ���သ��လည�� ��စ�ဖက�တင��မ��နဆ� အ��ခအ�န တ�င�ရ���နဆ��ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

ထ��သ��� ဝင��ရ�က�လ�သည�� စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဘက�က �ကအ�န�ယ�နယ���မထ�တ�င� အမ����သ��ည���တ��ရ�အစ���ရ��င�� �ပည�သ��က�က�ယ��ရ�တပ�မ�တ�� ( PDF) တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���ရ��သည�ဟ��သ� အ��က�င���ပခ�က��ဖင�� ယခ�လဆန��ပ��င��မ� စ၍ စစ��က�င�စ�တပ�ဖ���ဝင�မ���သည� KNLA ၏ တပ�မဟ�နယ���မ အ�တ��မ���မ���တ�င� နယ��ခ���စ�င��တပ�မ��� ��င��အတ� အင�အ���ပက� လ�ပ�ရ���လ��န�ကသည�ဟ� KNLA ဗဟ��ဌ�နခ��ပ���င�� န��စပ�သည�� သတင��အရင��အ�မစ� အရ သ�ရ��ရသည�။

https://kicnews.org/2021/08/စစ္ေက�င��တပ�်ာ�-စစ္ေရ/

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Page 63 of 66

သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��န

By SHAN - August 23, 2021

သ�မ���ပည� ��မ�က�ပ��င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� ယ�န� (�သဂ�တ� ၂၃)ရက� မနက�ပ��င�� သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� တ��က�ပ�� ဆက�လက��ပင��ထန��န�ပ�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ�မ��� ထပ�မံထ�က���ပ��နရ��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရသည�။

ယ�န� မနက� (၆)န�ရ�ခန��မ� စ�ပ�� လက�ရ�� အခ��န�ထ� သ�မ��တပ� (၂)တပ�သည� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� က�ံ��က���က��ရ�� အန��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန���နသ�ဖင�� �ဒသခံမ���သည� သ�မ���တ�င� မ��င��က��င��မ ���နယ� တ�ံ�လ��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�ရ�� ပန�လန��ဘ�န���က���က��င��သ���ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ�� င��နရ��က�င�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

“ တ��က�ပ��က သ�မ���တ�င�န�� သ�မ����မ�က� နယ�စပ�မ�� �ဖစ�တ�။ ခ�ထ� �သနတ�သံ�တ� �က���နရတ�န��ပ�၊ ထ�က���ပ�တ��သ��တ�ရ��တယ�။ စ�ရင��အတ�အက��တ��မသ�ရဘ��” မ��င��က��င��မ ���နယ� တ�ံ�လ��က��ရ�� �ဒသခံ တစ�ဦ� က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

သ�မ��တပ� (၂) တပ�တ��က�ပ����က�င�� လက�ရ�� မ�� စစ��ရ��င� (၁၀၀)ခန���ရ�က�ရ���န�ပ�� ၎င��စစ��ရ��င�မ���အတ�က� စ��နပ�ရ�က����င�� မ���က��မ���လ��အပ��န��က�င��လည�� သတင��ရရ��သည�။

“ဒ��န� ထပ��ရ�က�လ�တ�� စစ��ရ��င�အတ�က� �နထ��င�ဖ��� အမ���အက��တ� လ��အပ�တယ�။ လ�ထပ�တ���လ��တ�� စ��နပ�ရ�က���တ�လည�� ထပ�လ��အပ�တယ�” ဟ� စစ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��ပ��နသည�� သ� တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

သ�မ��တပ� (၂) တပ� အခ�င��ခ�င�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �ဒသခံမ��� ထ�က���ပ�တ�မ���ရ��င�ရ�ပ��၊ အခက�ခ�မ���စ�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရ��က�င�� တ��က�ပ��မ��� ရပ�န���ကရန�လည�� စစ��ရ��င�လ�သည�� �ပည�သ�မ���က �တ�င��ဆ��သည�။

သ�မ��တပ� (၂) တပ�သည� ဇ�န�လဆန��ပ��င��က စတင�က� နယ���မ အ�ငင��ပ���မ� �ပသ�န��ဖင�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� တ��က�ခ��က��န�က�ပ�� ထ��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� လယ�ယ�လ�ပ�ငန��က�� စ�န��ခ��ရ�ပ�� စစ��ရ��င��နရသ�ဖင�� �န�င���စ� စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�အတ�က�လည�� စ���ရ�မ��န�က��က�င�� သ�ရ��ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23825

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သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� စစ��ရ��က�� �ဒသခံ ရ�ခ�� ထပ�မံ ထ�က���ပ��နရ

By SHAN - August 23, 2021

သ�မ���ပည���မ�က�ပ��င�� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� အတ�င�� ယ�န� (�သဂ�တ� ၂၃)ရက� မနက�ပ��င�� တ�င� သ�မ��တပ� (၂) တပ� �ဖစ�ပ���သည�� တ��က�ပ����က�င�� �ဒသခံ �ပည�သ� အမ���အ�ပ�� ထ�က���ပ��နရ��က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

ယ�န� မနက� (၆) န�ရ�ခန��မ� စ�ပ�� သ�မ��တပ� (၂) တပ�သည� သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� နမ��လန��ဒသ ဝမ�စ�မ���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� က�ံ��က���က��ရ��အန��တ�င� တ��က�ပ���ပင��ထန��ပ�� �ဒသခံမ��� နမ��လန��ဒသ က�ံ��က��ဘ�န���က���က��င��မ�� (၅၀၀)

Page 64 of 66

�က��� ထ�က���ပ�လ��ပ�� မ��င��က��င��မ ���နယ� တ�ံ�လ��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�ဘက�တ�င�လည�� ထ�က���ပ�လ�ခ����က�င�� စ�ံစမ��သ�ရ��ရသည�။

“ လ��တ� အ��လ�ံ�က�တ�� ထ�က���ပ�လ��ပ�၊ တခ����ကလည�� �ထ��လဂ��ရတယ�။ တခ���ကလည�� ဘ�မ� က��မရဘ��။ က��န��တ��� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�န��က �သနတ�သံ�တ��က���နရတ�န��ပ�” ဟ� နမ��လန� �ရ�က��နသည�� စစ��ရ��င� အမ����သ�� တစ�ဦ�က သ�မ��သံ�တ��ဆင��က�� ��ပ�သည�။

သ��ပ��မ ���နယ� ဝမ�စ�မ���က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ�အတ�င��တ�င� တ��က�ပ�� (၂)�နရ��ဖစ��ပ�� တခ���� မ�� တ��က�ပ��ထ�တ�င� ပ�တ�မ��န�သ���က�င��၊ ထ�က����ပ�လ�သ�အမ���စ�သည� တစ�ံတရ�မ� မပ�လ�ဘ� ထ�က���ပ�လ�ရ��က�င��၊ လက�ရ��မ��စ��ဝတ��န�ရ�အတ�က� ခက�ခ��န�က��က�င�� လည�� က�ံ��က���က��ရ��မ� စစ��ရ��င�လ�သ� တစ�ဦ� က ��ပ�သည�။

“တ��က�ပ��� အရမ���ပင��ထန�တယ�။ တစ�ခ�����က��ရ��ဆ�� ထ�က�လ�လ���မရ�သ�ဘ��။ က��န��တ��� ထ�က���ပ�လ��တ�� ဘ�မ� မရဘ��။ အဓ�က အစ��အ�သ�က�ခက�ခ�တယ�။ �သနတ�သံ�က���တ�� ��က�က��ပ����ပ�လ��ကတ� ” ဟ� ၎င��ထ�က���ပ�လ�သ�တစ�ဦ�က ဆ��သည�။

ယ�န� မနက�တ��က�ပ����က�င�� တခ����သည� သ�မ���ပည��တ�င�ပ��င�� မ��င��က��င��မ ���နယ� တ�ံ�လ��က��ရ��အ�ပ�စ� ပန�လန��ဘ�န���က���က��င��သ��� �ရ�က�ရ��လ�သ�မ���လည�� ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

“��စ�ဖက� စစ��ရ�တင��မ�မ�ရ���န�သ��တ�� �ပည�သ��တ� ထ�က���ပ�လ�တ�မ���တယ�။စ�ရင�� တ�က��တ�� မရ�သ�ဘ��။ စစ��ရ��င��တ�က ဟ��တစ ဒ�တစ �ဖစ��နတယ�” စစ��ရ��င�မ���က�� က�ည��ပ��နသည�� သ�တစ�ဦ�က��ပ�သည�။

သ�မ��တပ� (၂) တပ�သည� ဇ�န�လဆန��ပ��င��က စတင�က� နယ���မ အ�ငင��ပ���မ� �ပသ�န��ဖင�� အ�ပန�အလ�န� တ��က�ခ��က��န�က�ပ�� ထ��တ��က�ပ����က�င�� လယ�ယ�လ�ပ�ငန��က�� စ�န��ခ��ရ�ပ�� စစ��ရ��င��နရ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

လက�ရ�� က�လမ�� က��ဗစ� က��စက�မ���န���မင��တက�လ��ပ�� စ��ပ����ရ� အခက�အခ��က�� သ�မ��တပ�(၂)တပ� တ��က�ပ�� ထပ�မံ�ဖစ�ပ���မ���က�င��လည�� သ�မ��လ�ထ�မ���သည� အခက�အခ��ပ�င��မ���စ�� �က�ံ�နရ��က�င��သ�ရသည�။

https://burmese.shannews.org/archives/23849

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ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�အတ�င��က မ�တ�ဆလင�ဒ�က�သည�မ��� ရ�က���ပတ�လပ��န

By ဧရ�ဝတ� | 21 August 2021

ရခ��င��ပည�နယ� အတ�င��ရ�� စစ��တ��မ ���နယ���င�� ဘ��သ���တ�င� �မ ���နယ�မ���ရ�� မ�တ�ဆလင� �က��ရ��မ�����င�� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ��� တ�င� ရ�က���ပတ�လပ��နသည�မ�� ၃ လ�က���ရ���ပ� �ဖစ���က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

စစ��တ��မ ��� အ�န�က�ဘက�ရ�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ���မ� သ�န����င��ခ���သ� ဒ�က�သည�မ���မ�� �ပ��ခ��သည�� ဇ�န�လ ကတည��က �ထ�က�ပံ�မ� ရ�က��မရသည��အတ�က� အခက�အခ� မ���စ����င�� ရင�ဆ��င��နရသည�ဟ�လည�� �ခ�င��ဒ�က�� မ�တ� ဆလင� ဒ�က�သည�စခန�� တ�ဝန�ခံ ဦ��မ�င��မ�င�တင�က ဧရ�ဝတ�က�� ��ပ�သည�။

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၎င��က “က��န��တ��� ရ�က���င��တ� မရတ� ၃ လ �လ�က�ရ���န�ပ�။ �တ���တ���က��က�� ဒ�က��တ���နတယ�။ တခ���� အ�မ��တ�ဆ�� ထမင�� မခ�က����င��တ��ဘ��။ တခ����လည�� ရ��တ�က�� �ရ�င��စ���ကတ� ရ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ��လ�က�အထ� �ဖစ��နတယ�” ဟ� ဆ��သည�။

စစ��တ��မ ���နယ� အ�န�က�ဘက�ရ�� သ��ခ��င��၊ မ�န�စ�၊ �ဆ�သမ���က��၊ အ�န���တ���က��၊ အ�န���တ���ခ�၊ �ခ�င��ဒ�က��၊ သက�ယ��ပင� စသည�� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ���တ�င� မ�တ�ဆလင� လ�ဦ��ရ သ�န��ခ��ရ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ���တ�င� �နထ��င�သ�မ���သည� ၂၀၁၂ ခ���စ�အတ�င��က ရခ��င��ပည�နယ�တ�င� �ဖစ�ပ���ခ���သ� ရခ��င���င�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ပဋ�ပက���က�င�� �မ ���နယ�အသ��သ��မ� ��ပ�င���ရ��လ�သ�မ����ဖစ�က� လက�ရ��အခ��န�ထ� အစ���ရက ၎င��တ���အ�� �ပန�လည��နရ�ခ�ထ���ရ� �ဆ�င�ရ�က����င��ခင�� မရ���သ��ပ။

ယင��ဒ�က�သည� စခန��မ���တ�င� �နထ��င�သည�� မ�တ�ဆလင� ရ��သ��မ���သည� ၎င��တ��� စ���သ�က��ရ�အတ�က� ပင�လယ��ပင� ထ�က��ပ�� င��ရ���ခင��၊ ရ�သ��ပ�သ����ံမ��� စ��က�ပ�����ခင����င�� �က�ံရ�က�ပန��မ��� လ�ပ�က��င�စ���သ�က��က�ပ�� အမ���စ�မ�� ���င�ငံတ က� �ထ�က�ပံ�မ�က�� �မ���က����ပ�� ရ�င�သန��နထ��င��ကရ�ခင�� �ဖစ�သည�။

စစ��တ��မ ���နယ�၊ �ဆ�သမ���က�� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ� အ��ဘတ��ရ��ဘ�က “စ���ရ��သ�က��ရ�က �တ���တ�� အခက�အခ� �ဖစ� �နတယ�။ က��ဗစ���က�င�� အ�ပင�လည�� ထ�က�မရဘ��။ လ�ပ�စရ�အလ�ပ�လည�� မရ��ဘ��။ အခ� တခ����တ�လဆ��ရင� သ�မ���အ�မ�က ပစ�ည���တ�၊ စ���သ�က�စရ��တ�က�� ဝင�ခ���ယ�တ��အထ� �ဖစ��နတယ�။ က��န��တ��� WFP ဝန�ထမ���တ�က�� �မ��ကည���တ�� အထက�အမ�န��အရ လ�မ�ပ�တ�လ��� ��ပ�တယ�” ဟ� ဧရ�ဝတ�က�� ��ပ�သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဒ�က�သည�စခန��ရ�� မ�တ�ဆလင�မ���က�� ကမ ���စ��နပ�ရ�က��အဖ��� (WFP) က လ� ၁ ဦ�အတ�က� တလလ�င� က�ပ� ၁၅,၀၀၀ ��န���ဖင�� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ�မ�မ���ရ��ခ����က�င�� သ�ရသည�။ ထ���အတ� ဘ��သ���တ�င� �မ ���နယ�အတ�င��က မ�တ�ဆလင� �က��ရ��သ��မ���မ��လည�� �ထ�က�ပံ�မ�ရ�က�� မရရ��သည�မ�� ၃ လ�က��� ရ���နသည��အတ�က� စ���ရ�အခက��က�ံ�နရသည�ဟ�လည�� ယင���မ ���နယ� ထ�ပ�ထ���ပ�က� �က��ရ��မ� မ�တ�ဆလင� ရ��သ��တဦ�က ��ပ�သည�။

၎င��က “က��န��တ��� ရ�က��မရတ� ၃ လ ရ���ပ�။ လ��တ�လည�� ရ��တ��ဟ��တ�က�� �ရ�င��တ��ရ�င��၊ �ပ�င�တ� �ပ�င�။ အ�ဒ�လ�� �ဖစ��နတယ�။ က��ဗစ�န�� င��ရ��ဖ��� �ခ��င��ထ� ဆင��လ���မရ။ �တ�င��ပ�လည�� တက�မရ။ �န�တ��င�� ရ�က��လ�မယ�� လမ��က���မ��� တယ�။ ဖ�န��ဆက� စ�ံစမ��တယ�။ အ�ဒ�လ�� ဒ�က��ရ�က��နပ�တယ�” ဟ� ��ပ�ဆ��သည�။

အဆ��ပ� ဘ��သ���တ�င� �မ ���နယ�အတ�င�� ထ�ပ�ထ���ပ�က��က��ရ��၊ �တ�င�ရ��၊ န��င��တ��ရ��၊ ဖ�ံ���လ�ပ��က��ရ��၊ သရက� �ပင��က��ရ��၊ �ဆ�အ���က� စသည�� မ�တ�ဆလင� �က��ရ��မ���တ�င� အစ�လ�မ�ဘ�သ�ဝင� ၅၀, ၀၀၀ �က���ရ��က� ၎င��တ���အ�� WFP အဖ���က လစ�� ဆန�၊ ဆ�၊ ဆ�� စသည��ဖင�� ရ�က��မ��� �ထ�က�ပံ��ပ���က�င��လည�� သ�ရသည�။

လက�ရ�� အခ��န�တ�င� အဆ��ပ� မ�တ�ဆလင� �က��ရ��မ�����င��ဒ�က�သည�စခန��မ���သ��� သ����ရ�က�က� ရ�က���ထ�က�ပံ� ���င��ရ�အတ�က� စစ��က�င�စ� လက��အ�က�ခံ �ပည�နယ�အစ���ရအဖ�����င�� ���င�ငံတက� အဖ���အစည��တ����က�� �ဆ������ ည����င��မ� မ��� �ပ�လ�ပ��န��က�င�� သ�ရသည�။

https://burma.irrawaddy.com/news/2021/08/21/245367.html

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