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Quaderns Del CAC 39 43 QUADERNS DEL CAC Diversity and cultural industries 2017 Vol. XX - July 2017 ISSN (online): 2014-2242 / www.cac.cat QUADERNS DEL CAC 43, vol. XX - July 2017 Editorial board: Salvador Alsius (editor), Victòria Camps, Dolors Comas d’Argemir, Rafael Jorba, Elisenda Malaret, Santiago Ramentol, Joan Manuel Tresserras Director: Emili Prado Editorial staff: Sylvia Montilla (General Coordinator) and Carles Llorens (Book Reviews Editor) Staff: Imma Cabré, Núria Garolera, Davinia Ligero, Judit López, Martí Petit and Alexandra Sureda. Scientific Advisory Board Quaderns del CAC is a half-yearly electronic journal published in Monica Ariño (Ofcom, London), Lluís Bonet (Universitat de June and December in Catalan, Spanish and English. Paper edition Barcelona), Milly Buonanno (Università degli Studi di Roma “La was published from issue 1 (any 1998) to issue 35 (December Sapienza”), Enrique Bustamante (Universidad Complutense de 2010). Madrid), Marc Carrillo (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona), Divina Frau-Meigs (Université Paris 3-Sorbonne), Ángel García The journal wants to motivate critical analysis and debate on culture Castillejo (Comisión del Mercado de las Telecomunicaciones), and media. Edited by the Catalan Audiovisual Council, is intended Maria Jesús García Morales (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), as a platform for approaching to the field of audiovisual media and François Jongen (Université Catholique de Louvain), Margarita culture from multidisciplinary perspectives and it gives a special Ledo (Universidade de Santiago de Compostela), Joan Majó attention to the European and international research framework. (Cercle per al Coneixement), Jesús Martin Barbero (Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota), Andrea Millwood Hargrave The issues opens with the invited article, followed by the mono- (International Institute of Communications, Oxford University), graphic section that analyzes a subject form different approaches. Miquel de Moragas (Universitat Autonòma de Barcelona), Nancy The section “Articles” consists of original and unpublished articles Morris (Temple University, Philadelphia), Tomás de la Quadra- accepted after their submission to a double-blind peer review pro- Salcedo (Universidad Complutense de Madrid), Alessandro Pace cess, after an initial assessment of quality by the Editorial board. (Università degli Studi di Roma “La Sapienza”), Jordi Pericot The journal undertakes to respond the authors of the positive or (Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona), Francisco Pinto Balsemão negative result of the process in less than a month and a half after (European Publishers Council), Emili Prado (Universitat Autònoma the submission of the article. de Barcelona), Monroe E. Price (University of Pennsylvania), Artemi Rallo (Universitat Jaume I, Castellon), Philip Schlesinger (Glasgow The manuscript submission guidelines for articles and book reviews University), Miquel Tresserras (Universitat Ramon Llull, Barcelona), are at the final pages of every issue. Imma Tubella (Universitat Oberta de Catalunya), Manuel Ángel Vázquez Medel (Universidad de Sevilla), George Yúdice (University The opinions expressed in the articles published in Quaderns del of Miami), Ramón Zallo (Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko CAC are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflected the Unibertsitatea). journal position. Catalan Audiovisual Council President: Roger Loppacher i Crehuet Vice president: Salvador Alsius Clavera Legal Deposit: B.21287-2011 (english electronic version) Secretary: Daniel Sirera Bellés ISSN (paper): 1138-9761 / ISSN (online): 2014-2242 Members of the Council: Carme Figueras i Siñol, Yvonne Griley i http://www.cac.cat Martinez and Eva Parera i Escrichs mail: [email protected] c. dels Vergós, 36-42 - 08017 Barcelona Tel. 93 557 50 00 - Fax 93 557 00 01 www.cac.cat - [email protected] QUADERNS ISSN (online): 2014-2242 / www.cac.cat DEL CAC Contents Introduction 3 Monographic: Diversity and cultural industries 5 JOAN FERRÉS PRATS, MÒNICA FIGUERAS-MAZ, MARIA-JOSÉ MASANET MARÍA TRINIDAD GARCÍA LEIVA AND LUÍS A. ALBORNOZ AND AMALIA HAFNER TÁBOAS Cultural industries and diversity: old debates and new Why do young people consume TV reality shows? A challenges 5 case study of Mujeres y Hombres y Viceversa and the implications for Media Education 117 KATHARINA HOELCK AND HERITIANA RANAIVOSON Threat or opportunity? Cultural diversity in the era of RAMON GALINDO CALDÉS, MARC VILAltA REIXACH AND AIDA MARTORI digital platforms in the EU 17 MUNTSANT Legal forms of cooperation in managing municipal public JACQUES GUYOT service radio and television 129 The 2005 UNESCO Convention or the lack of thought concerning linguistic diversity 29 CÉSAR BÁRCENAS The Digital Switchover in Mexico: opportunities and ALEJANDRO PERALES risks for public service communication policies in the The promotion and protection of diversity in European transition to digital terrestrial television 139 communication legislation 37 TONI SEllAS AND MONTSE BONET ANTONIOS VLASSIS Online radio and native projects in Catalonia. The risk Building a Digital Agenda for the Diversity of Cultural and appeal of uncertainty 151 Expressions:UNESCO, new governance norms for culture and power dynamics 47 Critical Book Reviews 161 PILAR TORRE VIllAVERDE CELINA NAVARRO Cultural operators on the internet and the practices that ARMBRUSTER, S. Watching nostalgia: An analysis of contribute to their diversity 55 nostalgic television fiction and its reception 161 JOSÉ MARCIO BARROS AND JOSÉ OLIVEIRA JUNIOR GEmmA GÓMEZ BERNAL Notes and methodological studies on diversity indicators FERNÁNDEZ, E. P. Big Data. Eje estratégico de la industria in audiovisual production: the case of a regional audiovisual 163 "audiovisual pole" 63 TONI SEllAS EMILIA ZBORALSKA, CHARLES H. DAVIS, JEREMY SHTERN AND VANESSA BONET, M. (COORD.). El imperio del aire. Espectro CICCONE radioeléctrico y radiodifusión. 165 Cultural diversity reporting in the Canadian audiovisual industry: Making monitoring meaningful 73 NÚRIA GAROLERA BONAMUSA COSTA, LL.; PUNTÍ, M. (EDS.). Comunicació, educació i Articles 87 compromís social 167 IGNACIO BERGIllOS Agenda 169 Invitations to Audience Participation through Television in Spain: analysis of general interest channel prime time in Books Review 169 2010 and 2014 87 Journals Review 173 Websites Review 177 LOLA COSTA GÁLVEZ Music radio and public service: who cares? Manuscript submission guidelines 179 The CCMA does 101 Book reviews guidelines 181 1 Quaderns del CAC 43, vol. XX - July 2017 QUADERNS ISSN (online): 2014-2242 / www.cac.cat DEL CAC Introduction We present the latest issue of Quaderns del CAC, this time devoted to diversity in cultural industries. The articles focusing on radio and OTT services in the last two issues have revealed the extent of the changes currently occurring in communication systems that affect how the cultural industry's goods and services are produced, distributed, consumed and monetised. All these changes raise a lot of questions about the consequences for diversity. In spite of being a recurring theme in political and academic discussion, the concept per se is still highly polysemic, although everyone accepts that it plays a crucial role in public policy. Obviously there is no consensus on the orientation of such policies since, apart from the shared general principles, there are many conflicts of interest between the different parties involved in the cultural and communication industries. Thanks to the guidelines provided by UNESCO’s Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (2001) and its Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions (2005), it is now easier for countries to establish policies to guarantee diversity. However, the huge risks and challenges resulting from the current changes mean that today’s situation is far from ideal. The aim of these Quaderns del CAC is to help explore this complex issue by inviting relevant studies. We have benefited from the advice of two eminent specialists in the field, Professor María Trinidad García Leiva and Professor Luis A. Albornoz, who have helped us to define the area of study and focus our attention. They are also our guest writers in this issue, although by express request their article has been submitted, as all the others, to a blind peer review. María Trinidad García Leiva and Luís A. Albornoz begin the monographic section with Cultural industries and diversity: old debates and new challenges, providing a framework for the central theme of this issue. They analyse the key role of the concept of diversity in cultural industries. This contribution helps to interpret challenges faced today when establishing public policy in the field of cultural goods and services transformed by digitalisation, without losing sight of the history of discussion regarding the role of the state in culture and communication. Katharina Hoelck and Heritiana Ranaivoson, in their study Threat or opportunity? Cultural diversity in the era of digital platforms in the EU, tackle one of the main concerns resulting from digitalisation, namely the effect of over-the-top (OTT) platforms on the diversity of cultural goods in Europe, as well as providing recommendations to protect diversity given the changes occurring in the value chain. Jacques Guyot, in his work entitled The 2005 UNESCO Convention or the lack of thought concerning linguistic diversity, focuses on linguistic diversity in the 2005 UNESCO Convention. He explores the way in which this issue is addressed,
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