The Influence of Learning in Perfection on One's
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PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING IN PERFECTION ON ONE’S ACHIEVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE CHARACTER OF JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL IN BACH’S JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Yosafat Diaswikarta Student Number: 041214064 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2008 PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING IN PERFECTION ON ONE’S ACHIEVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE CHARACTER OF JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL IN BACH’S JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL A Thesis Presented as Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements to Obtain the Sarjana Pendidikan Degree in English Language Education By Yosafat Diaswikarta Student Number: 041214064 ENGLISH LANGUAGE EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGE AND ARTS EDUCATION FACULTY OF TEACHERS TRAINING AND EDUCATION SANATA DHARMA UNIVERSITY YOGYAKARTA 2008 i PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Thesis On THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING IN PERFECTION ON ONE’S ACHIEVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE CHARACTER OF JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL IN BACH’S JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL By Yosafat Diaswikarta Student Number: 041214064 Approved by: Date Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum. 5 August 2008 Sponsor PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A Thesis On THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING IN PERFECTION ON ONE’S ACHIEVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE CHARACTER OF JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL IN BACH’S JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL By Yosafat Diaswikarta Student Number: 041214064 Defended before the Board of Examiners on 22 August 2008 and Declared Acceptable Board of Examiners Chairperson : A. Hardi Prasetyo, S.Pd., M.A. ______________ Secretary : Made Frida Yulia, S.Pd., M.Pd. ______________ Member : Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum. ______________ Member : Dr. A. Herujiyanto, M.A. ______________ Member : Drs. Y.B. Gunawan, M.A. ______________ Yogyakarta, 22 August 2008 Faculty of Teachers Training and Education Sanata Dharma University Dean, Drs. Tarsisius Sarkim, M.Ed., Ph.D. PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY I honestly declare that the thesis, which I wrote, does not contain the works or parts of the works of other people, except those cited in the quotations and the bibliography, as a scientific paper should. Yogyakarta, 5 August 2008 The Writer Yosafat Diaswikarta PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI A man found an eagle's egg and put it in a nest of a barnyard hen. The eaglet hatched with the brood of chicks and grew up with them. All his life the eagle did what the barnyard chicks did, thinking he was a barnyard chicken. He scratched the earth for worms and insects. He clucked and cackled. And he would thrash his wings and fly a few feet into the air. Years passed and the eagle grew very old. One day he saw a magnificent bird above him in the cloudless sky. It glided in graceful majesty among the powerful wind currents, with scarcely a beat of its strong golden wings. The old eagle looked up in awe. "Who's that?" he asked. "That's the eagle, the king of the birds," said his neighbor. "He belongs to the sky. We belong to the earth we're chickens." So the eagle lived and died a chicken, for that's what he thought he was. (Anthony de Mello) This thesis is dedicated to: My savior Jesus Christ and Mother Mary My beloved family and Father Kieser and those who enlighten and give meaning in my life. v PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI LEMBAR PERNYATAAN PERSETUJUAN PUBLIKASI KARYA ILMIAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN AKADEMIS Yang bertanda tangan dibawah ini, saya mahasiswa Universitas Sanata Dharma : Nama : Yosafat Diaswikarta Nomor Mahasiswa : 041214064 Demi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, saya memberikan kepada perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma karya ilmiah saya yang berjudul : THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING IN PERFECTION ON ONE’S ACHIEVEMENT AS REFLECTED IN THE CHARACTER OF JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL IN BACH’S JONATHAN LIVINGSTON SEAGULL beserta perangkat yang diperlukan (bila ada). Dengan demikian saya memberikan kepada Perpustakaan Universitas Sanata Dharma hak untuk menyimpan, mengalihkan dalam bentuk media lain, mengelolanya dalam bentuk pangkalan data, mendistribusikan secara terbatas, dan mempublikasikannya di internet atau media lain untuk kepentingan akademis tanpa perlu meminta ijin dari saya maupun memberikan royalti kepada saya selama tetap mencantumkan nama saya sebagai penulis. Demikian pernyataan ini saya buat dengan sebenarnya. Dibuat di Yogyakarta Pada tanggal : 4 September 2008-09-04 Yang menyatakan (Yosafat Diaswikarta) PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all, I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Jesus Christ and Mother Mary who always give me love, spirit, strength and blessing so that I can finish my thesis. I really thank Him for always being able to listen, help, and give me strength and patience in completing my thesis. Secondly, I would like to express my deepest and greatest gratitude to my sponsor, Henny Herawati, S.Pd., M.Hum., for her patience and time in reading and correcting this thesis. I really thank her for the support, advice and guidance in helping me finish this thesis. Thirdly, I would like to thank my beloved parents who always give me guidance and love during my life. I also really thank my Father Kieser and Mrs. Sumini who have given me a lot of financial and spiritual supports especially Father Kieser for always reminding me to finish my thesis as soon as possible. Fourth, my special gratitude also goes to all the lecturers and staff teaching of the English Language Education Study Program for their guidance during my study. I also thank all the staff members of the library of Sanata Dharma University and Ignatius College library for their best services. Fifth, with lots of love, I would like to express my special gratitude to my lovely friends of two thousand and four academic year at PBI, Harris, Jony, Poly, Weadha, Anas, Sinta, Hana, Flora, Dede, Mayora, Berta, Danti, Festi, Retha, and Marcel for the cheerful moments of friendship during my study in Sanata Dharma. vi PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI Next, my sincere gratitude goes to all my friends in PAPERMOON PUPPET THEATRE, Kak Ria and Iwan for the wonderful puppet performance projects and sharing of life and for encouraging and motivating me to work harder and solve my problems. My gratitude also goes to Kriwul for his inspiration and support. Finally, my special thanks go to all my friends, whose names cannot be mentioned one by one, for the cheerful, funny, crazy, and beautiful moments we have shared together. May God bless all of them. Yosafat Diaswikarta vii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI TABLE ON CONTENTS Page TITLE PAGE .............................................................................................. i APPROVAL PAGES .................................................................................. ii STATEMENT OF WORK’S ORIGINALITY......................................... iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS........................................................................ vi TABLE OF CONTENTS............................................................................ viii ABSTRACT................................................................................................. xi ABSTRAK..................................................................................................... xii CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of Study ........................................................................ 1 1.2 Problem Formulation ........................................................................ 3 1.3 Objectives of the Study..................................................................... 3 1.4 Benefits of the Study......................................................................... 3 1.5 Definition of Terms........................................................................... 4 CHAPTER 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.1 Review of Related Theories.............................................................. 6 2.1.1 Theory of Critical Approaches............................................. 6 2.1.1.1 Theory of Psychological Approach......................... 7 2.1.1.2 Theory of Moral Philosophical Approach .............. 8 2.1.2 Theory of Learning .............................................................. 9 2.1.3 Theory of Perfection ............................................................ 10 2.1.3.1 Superiority of Mind .......................................................... 11 2.1.3.2 Supremacy of Will and Free Will ........................... 11 2.1.3.3 Man and Creator: His Perfection ............................ 13 2.1.3.4 Man and Men: His Perfecting ................................. 14 2.1.4 Theory of Need for Achievement ........................................ 16 2.2 Theoretical Framework ..................................................................... 18 viii PLAGIAT MERUPAKAN TINDAKAN TIDAK TERPUJI CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 3.1 Subject of the Study .......................................................................... 19 3.2 Approach of the Study ...................................................................... 20 3.3 Method of the Study.......................................................................... 21 CHAPTER 4 ANALYSIS 4.1 Perfection as Reflected in the Character of