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A DIACHRONIC EXAMINATION OF THE ERECHTHEION AND ITS RECEPTION Alexandra L. Lesk, B.A., M.St. (Oxon.), M.A. Presented to McMicken College of Arts and Sciences and the Department of Classics of the University of Cincinnati in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2004 Committee: C. Brian Rose (Chair) Jack L. Davis Kathleen M. Lynch J. James Coulton Abstract iii ABSTRACT “A Diachronic Examination of the Erechtheion and Its Reception” examines the social life of the Ionic temple on the Athenian Akropolis, which was built in the late 5th century B.C. to house Athens’ most sacred cults and relics. Using a contextualized diachronic approach, this study examines both the changes to the Erechtheion between its construction and the middle of the 19th century A.D., as well as the impact the temple had on the architecture and art of these successive periods. This approach allows the evidence to shed light on new areas of interest such as the Post-Antique phases of the building, in addition to affording a better understanding of problems that have plagued the study of the Erechtheion during the past two centuries. This study begins with a re-examination of all the pertinent archaeological, epigraphical, and literary evidence, and proposes a wholly new reconstruction of how the Erechtheion worked physically and ritually in ancient times. After accounting for the immediate influence of the Erechtheion on subsequent buildings of the Ionic order, an argument for a Hellenistic rather than Augustan date for the major repairs to the temple is presented. -
The Security Printing Practices of Banknotes
The Security Printing Practices of Banknotes A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the Graphic Communication California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Graphic Communication; e.g. Bachelor of Science by Corbin Nakamura March, 2010 © 2010 Corbin Nakamura Table of Contents Abstract 3 I - Introduction and Purpose of Study 4 II - Literature Review 7 III - Research Methods 22 IV - Results 28 V - Conclusions 34 2 Abstract Counterfeit goods continue to undermine the value of genuine artifacts. This also applies to counterfeit banknotes, a significant counterfeit problem in today’s rapidly growing world of technology. The following research explores anti-counterfeit printing methods for banknotes from various countries and evaluates which are the most effective for eliminating counterfeit. The research methods used in this study consists primarily of elite and specialized interviewing accompanied with content analysis. Three professionals currently involved in the security- printing industry were interviewed and provided the most current information about banknote security printing. Conclusions were reached that the most effective security printing methods for banknotes rest upon the use of layering features, specifically both overt and covert features. This also includes the use of a watermark, optical variable inks, and the intaglio printing process. It was also found that despite the plethora of anti-counterfeit methods, the reality is that counterfeit will never be eliminated. Unfortunately, counterfeit banknotes will remain apart of our world. The battle against counterfeit banknotes will have to incorporate new tactics, such as improving public education, creating effective law enforcement, and relieving extreme poverty so that counterfeit does not have to take place. -
Kemble Z3 Ephemera Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c818377r No online items Kemble Ephemera Collection Z3 Finding aid prepared by Jaime Henderson California Historical Society 678 Mission Street San Francisco, CA, 94105-4014 (415) 357-1848 [email protected] 2013 Kemble Ephemera Collection Z3 Kemble Z3 1 Title: Kemble Z3 Ephemera Collection Date (inclusive): 1802-2013 Date (bulk): 1900-1970 Collection Identifier: Kemble Z3 Extent: 185 boxes, 19 oversize boxes, 4 oversize folder (137 linear feet) Repository: California Historical Society 678 Mission Street San Francisco, CA 94105 415-357-1848 [email protected] URL: http://www.californiahistoricalsociety.org Location of Materials: Collection is stored onsite. Language of Materials: Collection materials are primarily in English. Abstract: The collection comprises a wide variety of ephemera pertaining to printing practice, culture, and history in the Western Hemisphere. Dating from 1802 to 2013, the collection includes ephemera created by or relating to booksellers, printers, lithographers, stationers, engravers, publishers, type designers, book designers, bookbinders, artists, illustrators, typographers, librarians, newspaper editors, and book collectors; bookselling and bookstores, including new, used, rare and antiquarian books; printing, printing presses, printing history, and printing equipment and supplies; lithography; type and type-founding; bookbinding; newspaper publishing; and graphic design. Types of ephemera include advertisements, announcements, annual reports, brochures, clippings, invitations, trade catalogs, newspapers, programs, promotional materials, prospectuses, broadsides, greeting cards, bookmarks, fliers, business cards, pamphlets, newsletters, price lists, bookplates, periodicals, posters, receipts, obituaries, direct mail advertising, book catalogs, and type specimens. Materials printed by members of Moxon Chappel, a San Francisco-area group of private press printers, are extensive. Access Collection is open for research. -
Protection Coat for Banknotes
BANKNOTES “The production of banknote paper is constantly being developed in order to make banknotes more counterfeit-proof, more soil-resistant and more durable.” Wolfgang Neuß, Specialist for banknotes and security paper machines, Voith Paper The way to keep banknotes clean longer Protection coat for banknotes The life of a banknote is sometimes very short. Like the famous Thaler coins, it travels from one hand to another, transforming in the process from a clean note to a wrinkled, dirty scrap of paper. There is a new protection coat that can be used to improve the durability of banknotes and make them more impervious to soil. Some years ago, it was a common of Voith Paper. No other specialty and measures taken, money counter- notion that banknotes would increa- paper captures so much attention in feiters time and again succeed in ma- singly be replaced by electronic cash. the development of new production king duds that consumers are only This has yet to be proven, and the and counterfeit-proofing methods than able to recognize with great difficulty banknote is still a means of payment banknote paper. In addition to paper as counterfeit. In Canada, for examp- as much as it ever was. The banknote mills, banknote producers also include le, 26-year-old criminal Wesley Wayne paper sector has seen a growth rate security paper printers, security inks Weber was able to introduce 67,000 of five percent, thus giving it a top producers as well as security threads counterfeit 100 dollar bills into circu- position in the paper sector. -
Design of Security Paper with Selective Frequency Reflection
sensors Article Design of Security Paper with Selective Frequency Reflection Characteristics Sang-Hwa Lee 1, Min-Sik Kim 2, Jong-Kyu Kim 2 and Ic-Pyo Hong 1,* 1 Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Gongju 31080, Korea; [email protected] 2 National Security Research Institute, Daejeon 34188, Korea; [email protected] (M.-S.K.); [email protected] (J.-K.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 May 2018; Accepted: 11 July 2018; Published: 13 July 2018 Abstract: In this research, a security paper based on frequency selective structure technologies was designed and fabricated using selective wave reflection characteristics to prevent the offline leakage of confidential documents. Document leakage detection systems using security papers detect security papers using transceiving antenna gates. For the application of such systems, the structure must be designed with excellent reflection performance and stability at the angle of incidence. For this purpose, a loop and patch-type frequency selective structure based on a four-legged element structure was designed to have X-band frequency reflection characteristics. This design was based on optimized variables and was realized through the screen printing method using silver ink on A4 paper. It was verified that both the design and simulation results matched well. To verify its actual applicability, a detector module operable at 10 GHz was manufactured to observe both the security paper detection range in relation to distance with a signal strength of −10 dBm and the detection area in relation to the number of times that the security paper had been folded. -
Security Strip for a Security Paper for Currency & Banknotes
Patentamt Europaisches || || 1 1| || || || 1 1| || || || || || (19) J European Patent Office Office europeen des brevets (1 1 ) EP 0 536 855 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publicationation and mention (51) Int. CI.6: B42D 15/00, B41M3/14 of the grant of the patent: 11.12.1 996 Bulletin 1 996/50 (21) Application number: 92203692.6 (22) Date of filing: 24.02.1987 (54) Security strip for a security paper for currency & banknotes Sicherheitsstreifen fur ein Sicherheitspapier fur Wertpapiere und Banknoten Ruban de securite pour papier de securite pour papiers fiduciaires et billets de banque (84) Designated Contracting States: (74) Representative: Williams, John Francis et al CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE WILLIAMS, POWELL & ASSOCIATES 34 Tavistock Street (43) Date of publication of application: London WC2E 7PB (GB) 14.04.1993 Bulletin 1993/15 (56) References cited: (62) Application number of the earlier application in EP-A- 0 070 172 EP-A- 01 05 969 accordance with Art. 76 EPC: 87102596.1 EP-A- 0 181 770 DE-A- 1 446 851 GB-A- 237 828 GB-A- 1 486 079 (73) Proprietor: CRANE &CO.INC. GB-A-2103 669 US-A-4 552 617 Dalton Massachusetts 01226 (US) US-A-4 652 015 (72) Inventor: Crane, Timothy T. • DATABASE WPIL Week 8446, Derwent Windsor, Massachusetts 01226 (US) Publications Ltd., London, GB; AN 84282244 & AU-A-1 793 283 (AQUINO) • GB-A-J19963 (JULES GERNAERT) CO LO LO CO CO CO Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, give LO any person may notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. -
Hologram Application Machines
BRING UNIQUE HOLOGRAM APPLICATION MACHINES INTO YOUR FACILITY OPTAGLIO HAS BEEN IN THE ABOUT FOREFRONT OF DECLARE YOUR DEVELOPMENT OF OPTAGLIO ON SUBCONTRACTORS TECHNOLOGIES INDEPENDENCE OPTAGLIO is a leading global provider of advanced ABOUT OUR OF OPTICAL optical security devices and the market leader in e-beam lithography. During 25 years of our SECURITY TECHNOLOGY IN-HOUSE APPLICATION OF SECURITY ELEMENTS history, we have delivered hundreds of millions of FOR MORE THAN holograms to governments, financial institutions e-beam lithography is the most advanced technology Although applied holograms and other security elements are often delivered 20 YEARS. and other organizations in more than 50 countries for creating optical security elements. Optical to the document producers for integration into their products, the own around the world. Our unique technology has been holographic structures are generated through in-house application brings nonnegligible benefits like: PP-ID CARD broadly recognized as the industry standard sophisticated mathematic algorithms which can be HOLOGRAM for optical security. brought together neither through reverse engineering Security enhancement through consistent control over the entire production process. OPTAGLIO, certified to relevant international nor any other method. Therefore no unauthorized APPLICATOR Cost decrease (material, transport, and logistics). standards, operates under strict 24/7 security person can produce the same hologram. IS THE MOST Seamless process management. supervision. Our comprehensive security system Thanks to the unrivaled mastering of e-beam HIGH-POWERED covers people, processes, data, and facilities. lithography, we produce holograms with visual effects Higher flexibility of production timing with independence on delivery scheduling. The company is a member of International that cannot be imitated in a comparable quality. -
2014 Rules & Regs
! ! ! RULES AND REGULATIONS ! ! Revised and Adopted by Ivy Lawn Board of Directors __________________________! Revised 01/01/2014! ! ! IVY LAWN MEMORIAL PARK! & FUNERAL HOME A California Non Profit Public! Benefit Corporation 5400 Valentine Road • Ventura, CA 93003! • Tel. (805) 642-1055 • ivylawn.org ! ! ! ! !1 ! ! ! ! TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT IVY LAWN 4 PREAMBLE 5 MAINTENANCE STANDARDS PRIVACY POLICY 1.01 HUMAN BURIAL SUBJECT TO LAWS 8 1.02 AUTHORIZATIONS 8 1.03 CASKET 9 1.04 CONDUCT OF FUNERALS AND SERVICES 9 1.05 CONTAINERS FOR CREMATED REMAINS 9 1.06 OUTER BURIAL CONTAINER 1.07 LOCATION OF GRAVES 9 1.08 SCATTERING GARDEN 1.09 INTERMENT OF UNCLAIMED CREMATED REMAINS 10 1.10 CREMATION PROCEDURES 10 1.11 WITNESSED CREMATIONS 11 1.12 DATE RESTRICTIONS 12 1.13 DELAYS 12 1.14 CHARGES FOR SERVICES 13 1.15 IVY LAWN’S EQUIPMENT MUST BE USED 13 1.16 ERRORS MAY BE CORRECTED 13 1.17 CARE IN REMOVAL 13 1.18 DISINTERMENT OF MULTIPLE GRAVES 13 2. RIGHTS OF PROPERTY OWNERS 13 2.01 STATUTORY BASIS 13 2.02 BURIAL RIGHTS OF PROPERTY OWNERS 14 2.03 MULTIPLE BURIALS IN ONE PROPERTY 15 2.04 FAMILY PLOTS 2.05 DESCENT OF PROPERTY RIGHTS 17 2.06 SUBDIVISION OF PROPERTY 17 2.07 TRANSFERS AND ASSIGNMENTS 17 2.08 CHANGE IN ADDRESS OF PROPERTY OWNERS 17 2.09 WRITTEN AGREEMENT 17 2.10 NO RIGHT GRANTED IN ROADWAYS 18 2.10 DEVELOPMENT OF PROPERTY BY OWNER 18 3. GENERAL SUPERVISION OF CEMETERY 18 3.01 ADMISSION TO CEMETERY 18 3.02 CONDUCT WITHIN THE CEMETERY 18 3.03 CHAPEL 19 3.04 DECORATIONS 19 !2 3.05 FEES, GRATUITIES AND COMMISSIONS 20 3.06 USE OF SECURITY SERVICE 20 3.07 WORK TO BE DONE BY IVY LAWN 20 3.08 IMPROVEMENTS 20 3.09 ROADWAYS AND REPLATTING 20 3.10 NON-RESPONSIBILITY FOR DAMAGES AND NOTICE FOR REPAIR 20 4. -
Research and Development Washington, DC 20460 ABSTRACT
United Slates EPA- 600 R- 95-045 7 Enwronmental Protection ZL6ILI Agency March 1995 i= Research and Developmen t OFFICE EQUIPMENT: DESIGN, INDOOR AIR EMISSIONS, AND POLLUTION PREVENTION OPPORTUNITIES Prepared for Office of Radiation and Indoor Air Prepared by Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory Research Triangle Park NC 2771 1 EPA REVIEW NOTICE This report has been reviewed by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, and approved for publication. Approval does not signify that the contents necessarily reflect the views and policy of the Agency, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. This document is available to the public through the National Technical Informa- tion Service. Springfield, Virginia 22161. EPA- 600 I R- 95-045 March 1995 Office Equipment: Design, Indoor Air Emissions, and Pollution Prevention Opportunities by: Robert Hetes Mary Moore (Now at Cadmus, Inc.) Coleen Northeim Research Triangle Institute Center for Environmental Analysis Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 EPA Cooperative Agreement CR822025-01 EPA Project Officer: Kelly W. Leovic Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory Research Triangle Park, NC 2771 1 Prepared for: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Ofice of Research and Development Washington, DC 20460 ABSTRACT The objective of this initial report is to summarize available information on office ~ equipment design; indoor air emissions of organics, ozone, and particulates from office ~ equipment; and pollution prevention approaches for reducing these emissions. It should be noted that much of the existing emissions data from office equipment are proprietary and not available in the general literature and are therefore not included in this report. -
Midwinter 2005 ISSN 1534-0937 Walt Crawford
Cites & Insights Crawford at Large Libraries • Policy • Technology • Media Sponsored by YBP Library Services Volume 5, Number 2: Midwinter 2005 ISSN 1534-0937 Walt Crawford $20-$25 of 256MB for $40-$50 may be more Trends & Quick Takes typical. With XP computers typically having front-mounted USB slots, the primary setup The Hazy Crystal Ball requirement is security. It’s that time of year—time for pundits and gurus to ¾ Wireless Access: “Providing wireless access tell us what’s to come and for a few of them to spin frees up your public access computing termi- last year’s projections. nals for those who truly need them, and I was going to include snarky comments (or cred- makes your library the neighborhood ‘hot- its, when applicable) about last year’s forecasts—but I spot’ for information access.” see that last year got so confusing that I never ran a ¾ Thin Clients::: “Thin-client technology en- set of forecasts. Neither did I make one: That should ables you to extend the life of your existing be no surprise. computers, lower costs on expanding the number of patron terminals, and simplify WebJunction’s Emerging technologies maintenance procedures.” for small libraries ¾ Upgrading Your Operating Systems: “Tech- You could think of this as a counterpart to the LITA Soup Stock offers upgrades to Windows XP Top Technology Trends group, but with fewer partici- for $8 (libraries are eligible)…” The text calls pants (eight in the October 4 posting) and a small- Windows 2000 and 95 “antiquated.” library bent. The committee develops a quarterly “list of five technologies they think are worth considering Inside This Issue for your library.” I like the guidelines: “The committee Bibs & Blather.................................................................... -
Swithland Slate Headstones by Albert Herbert, F.R.I.B.A., F.S.A
SWITHLAND SLATE HEADSTONES BY ALBERT HERBERT, F.R.I.B.A., F.S.A. with a Foreword by L T.-COL. SIR ROBERT MARTIN, C.M.G., D.L. TO ACCOMPA~Y ARTICLE Of.I ·~wrn-JLAMD SLATE 1-H,ADSTOIIIES '. r(/j //'a "' t f f }I .. I ,,!Ji 8!,._.-.-·-~"'... SlATE OUARR.IES MAR.KEO 1.2.34.S.,} POWDtR MAGAZINE AT M_ WEICHINC MACHINE AT W <5 ~ ,MlLE .21.raoc,.,._[.,_. AH. lqAo FRON'i'ISPIECE FOREWORD OF the many interesting features which give the area known as Charnwood Forest its peculiar charm, its almost unique geological character has a notable place. Among the great variety of rocks forming the foundation of the Charnian landscape is the vein of workable slate which occurs in the volcanic rocks of the southern half of the Forest. These deposits of slates have been known for many centuries; there is a strong reason to believe that the Romans worked them, as they worked so many of our British minerals, while the size and depth of the quarries at Swithland give clear proof of the extent to which they have been worked in more recent times. The main seat of the slate industry was at Swithland, where, in the middle of that part of the wood which was purchased by the Leicester Rotary Club and entrusted to the Bradgate Park Trustees, there are two great hollows in the ground with vertical sides and half filled with water. It was mainly from these pits that the raw materials of the industry with which Mr. -
"^ OFAMERICAN MANUFACTURES, INVENTIONS ARTS INDUSTRIAL Productsi NATURAL HI STORY COLLECTIONS^?
"^ OFAMERICAN MANUFACTURES, INVENTIONS ARTS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTSi NATURAL HI STORY COLLECTIONS^? bfJUBLK «^ Leidersdorf & Mendel, MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN, Sol» Proprietors and Manufacturers of the Celebrated THADE-MAR (Trade Mark saourod for all countrlss.) THE AMERICAN GENTLEMAN'S FINE CUT, CHEWING AND SMOKING TOBACCOS. "OLD ABE" Long Cut Cavendish, for Pipes and Cigarettes. "OLD ABE" one and two ounce Fine Cut, in tin foil packages. "OLD ABE" Killikinnick Smoking, in doth bags. •NIGGER HAIR," "ORONOCO," "GOOD LUCK" CHEW '^SWBST OWM" FIM CUT. Ask for these Tobaccos. They are for sale everywhere. QmS^-VT^^ •+• — OF THE - ^'^t-'^ ^IF^. C 01S5^ i^; FIRST ANNUAL EXHIBITION — BY THE — MILV/AUKEE INDUSTRIAL EXPOSITION ASSOCIATION Americaii Manufactures, Inventions, Arts and Industrial Products. SEPTEMBER 6tli TO OCTOBER 15tli, 188L Exposition Building, Fifth, Sixth., State and Cedar Streets, MILWAUKEE, WIS. MILWAUKEE: CBAMKE, AIKKNS & CEAMER, PEINTEBS. 1881. ys.. H0FFICERS'»F0R*1881> JOHN PLANKINTON, President, FRED. PABST, First Vice President. JOHN R. GOODRICH, Second Vice President CHAS. G. STARK, Treasurer. , EDWARD W. HINCKS, Secretary. -HBosRD OF DIRECTORS.^ For Term Ending April 30,1884 : For Term Ending April 30, 1883: JOHN R. GOODRICH, JOHN PLANKINTON, B. B. HOPKINS, JOHN JOHNSTON, SEBASTIAN BRAND, WM. H. JACOBS, ISAAC ELLSWORTH, HENRY M. MENDEL, WM. FRANKFURTH. E. P. MATTHEWS. For Term Ending April 30,1882: FRED. PABST, J. A. ROUNDY, CHAS. G. STARK, AUGUST STIRN, AUGUST UEHLEIN. --^STANDING COMMITTEES OF THE BOSRDJ EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. JOHN PLANKINTON, CHAIRMAN EX-OFFICIO. JOHN R. GOODRICH, HENRY M. MENDEL, WM. H. JACOBS. AUGUST UEHLEIN. ' BUiLDINC COMMITTEE. FRED. PABST, CHAIRMAN. E. P. MATTHEWS, SEBASTIAN BRAND. H. M. MENDEL. J. R. GOODRICH. w-'- ^ FINANCE COMMITTEE.