Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law

Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship

2016

Policing and the Clash of Masculinities

Ann C. McGinley University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law

Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub

Part of the Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Society Commons

Recommended Citation McGinley, Ann C., "Policing and the Clash of Masculinities" (2016). Scholarly Works. 1268. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub/1268

This Article is brought to you by the Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law, an institutional repository administered by the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at the William S. Boyd School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 544-497,2016

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FBLaunches Investigation Into Shooting by White Police :i .rirn m'? n n , Officer, THE JRUSALEM POST (Aug. 4, 2015), http://www.jpost.com/Breaking-News/ FBJ-launches-investigation-into-shooting-by-white-police-officer-396494; Timothy M.Phelps & Christi Parsons, Justice Departmentto Assist in Investigation of South Carolina Cop, L.A. TiMS (Apr. 8, 2015), http://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/ .la-na-police -shooting-feds -20 150408-story.htnl

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Policing and the Clash of Masculinities Ann C. McGinley In 2014 and 2015, the news media inundated U.S. society with reports of brutal killings by police of black men in major American cities. Unfortunately, police departments do not typically keep data on police killings of civilians. The data that exist do show, however, that at least for a five-month period in 2015, there was a disproportionate rate of police killings of unarmed black men. There is no question that race and class play a key role in the nature of policing that occurs in poor black urban neighborhoods. However, the relationshipbetween police officers and their victims is not only about race and class; it is also about gender. Black men, especially those living in poor neighborhoods, are the common victims of police scrutiny, stop and frisks, arrests, incarcerations, and killings. White men are almost invariably the police personnel who kill unarmed black males in the streets. Performances of masculinity by the police and their victims exacerbate this problem. This article uses multidimensional masculinities theory to analyze the intersection of race, gender, and class at which this problem occurs. It evaluates the crucial role that gender plays in the formation, education, training, and work behavior of police officers. It also discusses how black civilian men's performances of masculinity may play a role in their treatment by police officers and, when combined with the police officers' performance of masculinity, may turn deadly. The article concludes that an understanding of masculinities studies should lead to important policy changes in the gathering of evidence, research, education and training of police, and to a reassessment by all communities in the United States of what exactly makes men masculine. These understandings, combined with policy changes, may help prevent further police violence perpetrated on innocent victims.