DOCSLIB.ORG

Policing and the Clash of Masculinities

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Policing and the Clash of Masculinities Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 2016 Policing and the Clash of Masculinities Ann C. McGinley University of Nevada, Las Vegas -- William S. Boyd School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub Part of the Law and Gender Commons, and the Law and Society Commons Recommended Citation McGinley, Ann C., "Policing and the Clash of Masculinities" (2016). Scholarly Works. 1268. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub/1268 This Article is brought to you by the Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law, an institutional repository administered by the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at the William S. Boyd School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 544-497,2016 mmx- Yt2? =arinnn2 mix-.rinn.-T, , 21, fIR mvllpmn, YnxR i!', 2015-1 2014 01=a ' w-'Tn 'nmn vnnpn , n mnrn- ?r ,znrT =ai , ' =a'' ,,pn wun ( rBy . 2a~g~l~ myv'n wimnt~ '-r'ntt 1 wmn~lrl'rlnZn w-nm t]'=ala VF',M20 15 =Vnp2 onuin-i 7,nt "nr ,=inirw Ernn~n tv nr:7-na vtv nr~ry , ma==m ",(avi ,=aumre)O=a .V'1rn = ,m xv .' ,m y , YT= n Irx M=a 'p 7,n a,m=,Y nm'in'tm mi,-in ,vwrin,= nia'np oan ,ny ninnna m'nmnnnn, -,n~n wnm mn ri t mu'l -'i?, nT0 =.-n t n(imenerR omr onun-i mn ni= m'm, nann nnn~n = ~a mn=a -mn uztina=' n:nrrin:wtvinn =apnn nl anxn ,'n naryn minnn in "xtm ,=1n, I=a'Yn wn =a, '' n , ' ; ,(Dan Hamilton) v r ,n-TV ; ynvn nv (Nettie Mann) ,tr?1 ,n tYv 1nrsn nn in (Jeff Stempel) 71t:m flIn-mri2 T tz X',(Frank Rudy Cooper) nnn pi tiuiv , .n-'i-nir n r'in ,2mpnv '~IN .m~~~~~n~21'1'T fl1Xi2)1 -7n~h1 ift in mmt - n n v- nn-ii nnn .2o ninn w3niv 5y1T~'1 tnnn .1 rimfl Ip'3fl nipi1 5w1T~'l ri-il-I .2 ~'rnn2''r~tl ~'X~W rri Po 1 . rl~rl- YM 2TI'flM lq; 3 nin''1 " '3112712n, 'Y=X 1l 2015-1 2014 01=7:1 .7-71 V U01Mj-11 252- 245-244 ,242-237 ,60-51 ,35-33 V ? I"1 1 Julia Craven, Here s How Many Black People Have : I .1 "71''71I' 0Iz'V Been Killed by Police This Year [Updated]. Too Many, THE HUFFINGTON POST (Jul. 7, 2016), http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/black-people-killed-by-police-america_ M= 1:), )W, 7 ,I-Y V' 'T1?nMnn"r .us_577da633e4b0c590f7e7fb17 01tI/I, =1 1:1 0M:1 ': ,011UI 711-VIN 990 ' rlll'IM 2015 https://www.washingtonpost.com/n N .708 ]fln IM -1= ,2016 ]V/Z 7V Zl -, 11,1948 ,2015 ]=D mlll'? -L*X', 1n? .graphics/national/police-shootings-2016/ i11t- 1 , 172-1 01-11Mz 1- 258 0= 17,IWin 494,1n'1n .01m 42-1 01-1= http://www, Il') N ' ll, 25%-:) j?-I 11-IT11011,-I 012)0,-11 0111TIMV I 0,1TIrV , rnj'vp,iri, 7 , 7 , ,(infoplease.com/ipa/A0762156.html XI, 2015 Mt=" 11UV,1 1-11,-I11=11"I 1:117 9l01111= 71M .111=n x ,n 1no, 13% 171 0 rnn'011MVV 9K ,01-11MVz 1,-I 0'VV:)n 717 X'6rz 111=111 01N 7rnn 37%ZV .http://mappingpoliceviolence.org/unarmed/ 'i.r?', ,, http://www.cnn.com/2016/07/08/us/philando-castile-alton- lIW .t1, VY, Tx Inrz~nIrKV ,Nrl 71,-'Na , #BlackLivesMatter 0 1.sterling-protests/ Black Lives Matter Condemns Dallas, Pushes Forwardwith Protests, :RI., CBS NEws (Jul. 8, 2016), http://www.cbsnews.com/news/dallas-shooting-black-lives- .matter-leaders-respond/ n,-imni jp~r 1:) .-inxnn znn Txn ri!nr rwn im!n~n *i t)!)Vn pn w Carolyn Sung & Catherine E. Shoichet, Freddie Gray Case: :IX'I .01nIVNI i"TI Charges DroppedAgainstRemaining Officers, CNN (Jul. 27, 2016), http://www.cnn. ,M'M: Y1"1N '- fl V 7 .com/2016/07/27/us/freddie-gray-verdict-baltimore-officers/ J. David Goodman, Eric Garner Case Is Settled by New York City for :I'I .*I I 7ln $5.9 Million, N.Y. TIEs (Jul. 13, 2015), http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/14/nyregion/ -'II 90nl .eric-gamer-case-is-settled-by-new-york-city-for-5-9-million.html? r-0 Timothy Williams & Mitch Smith, Cleveland Officer Will Not : IX .111: 0'TWly V1Ir) Face Charges in Tamir Rice Shooting Death, N.Y. TMES (Dec. 28, 2015), http://www. .nytime s.com/2015/12/29/us/tamir-rice -police -shootiing-cleveland. html?_r=0 '2mpn2'v IN rrn' mz O'nnz 7:)x ~ zmjp?: wrnriv 7:n-', rnvnn~ - rxnr i 'zfrix prv .(?r vz,5 niIV37n 32%)n Mriv pn 'n-ui1 -7~ '-'Y rnz 'rx "v nno'n " ltwZ' m*IT 29% . 1' .r91 VnrT i 102 ,rrimn 464 r"v r'" . 95% - n..1':"v.1 . .1x 50%"1n rf n".'t1 1%v ,v' T "n1n'1j? 25%T* 7xrnIy-i~n nnvn nri nm y -n- ..- noz'xn nr'',i z nrvnrn Charlotte Alter, Sandra Blands Not the FirstBlack Woman to Experience w mln Poice Tolence, TiM (Jul. 22, 2015), http://time.com/3965032/sandra-bland-arrest- ] D~ ], ,7flr ,T'7 #SayHerName 7i ]r .video-police-violence/ ~Police ~~~ ~ ~ tp//iecn3602snr-ln-ret~ ~ ~ ~Vilne4m(u.2,21) ~ ~~~~~.z Dara Lind, The FBI IsTrying to Get Better Data on Police Killings. Here s What We2 Know Now, Vox EXPLAINERS, http://www.vox.com/20 14/8/21/6051043/how-many- .people-killed-police-statistics-homicide-official-black (last updated Apr. 10, 2015) Jon Swaine, Oliver Laughland & Jamiles Lartey, Black Americans Killed by Police Twice as Likely to be Unarmed as White People, THE GUARDIAN (Jun. 1, 2015), https:// .www.theguardian.cdmlus-news 2015 jun1i/black-americans-killed-by-police-analysis 5 6 ,pZ- f VZ (War on Drugs) "Mlonrz' n nf",ni 'nn btz" .:'ntv rn-y'nTT, ,t' 7,(broken windows) "O'nlnZ *rir," tZ "-nuvim"ntuo ,,rnntvb xv , 7tmZ Nikole Hannah-Jones, Yes, Black America Fears the Police. Here s Wy., PROPUBLICA 5 (Mar. 4,2015), https ://www.propublica.org/article/yes-black-america-fears-the-police- .heres-why Andrew Glass, Reagan Declares 'War on Drugs, 'October 14, 1982, POLITICO (Oct. 6 XV'I, : r ,) 14, 2010), http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1010/43552.htl 7ZtV,TheAtlantic 11N-:11i Nnn'T1111MV "1111N11: Irin u triln 7 George L. :1XI ' m7 mV rT~?]1*'?11 rlMu plr 10i iriv- In Kelling & James Q. Wilson, Broken Windows: The Police andNeighborhood Safety, THE ATLANTIC (Mar. 1982), http://www.theatlantic.com/nagazine/archive/1 982/03/broken- 0,,n3 7 nutn rn, InZT0"11:wm', n'lvl, n ' ~ ,Rnwindows/304465/ BERNARD E. HARcouRT, :~111UUtV IU!)I ,111- n 1111rYvi 0-1min V1II'l]2 .ILLUSION OF ORDER: THE FALSE PROMISE OF BROKEN WINDOWS POLICING 1(2001) Bernard E. Harcourt & Jens Ludwig, Reefer Madness: Broken Windows Policing := and Misdemeanor MarijuanaArrests in New York City, 1989 2000, 6 CRIMINOLOGY tri'trZ 7'1= 0 711n 1onn '?rr'l :) Mj?=l Z & PUB. POL'Y 165, 171 (2007) Loic Wacquant, RacialStigma in the Making ofAmerica s Punitive State, in RACE, :X-1 8 INCARCERATION, AND AMERICAN VALUES 57, 59, 63 (Glenn C. Loury et al. eds., 2008) (mass "",l, ,'1Or"l ?1 ,(hyper incarceration) "MV'n', =" Mn3, IWn,) Frank Rudy ;( , , , 7'1 Wl ,incarceration) Cooper, Hyper-incarcerationas a MultidimensionalAttack:Replying to Angela Harris -1111-N" :) fl71,) Through The Wire, 37 WASH. U. J.L. & POL'Y 67, 70-71 (2011) CriminalJustice Fact Sheet, NAACP, http://www.naacp.org/pages/criminal-justice- :IN' 9 ,1 np,- r i 7 1 't:=M) "V1YIV fact-sheet (last visited Jul. 6,2015) ,2mpn2'v IN 01-1= 5tz 1"N.-M r l't.3-i 11 "°,(The New Jim Crow) "tZ1r i T'WV.3 -rrzl37- 12,19 70 rut72 ? rl'.3 'l 3z rl~:z2 rr37T'I1 -r.3z -i' ' f 5nz2 ] .,= -nir- wr-im , n r, inn ,rrv nin-nn mr-In 'o-in7 n or iirwi ,in1Y.- "'~,97 =V 2m r7 7.3nn m== n,7n -i,.3n -n, rinv IN72 1I1IUnm,i 111ri,-il 'n-.,7- .-i vi rrrn 57 ..7Y mnltv ,,rn, nni. nI 3t ntV nn,;ynn ,niy, n nnn - n*,ni tinrinn nxm pn,;n trnn tinuln-i .Tma3= a.= MICHELLE ALEXANDER, THE NEW JIM CROW: MASS INCARCERATION IN THlE AGE OF 10 .CoLORBLINDNESS (2010) Nadra Kareem Nittle, What Is the Definition of Jim Crow Laws, ABouT NEWS, http:// 11 wtvn ln- I n ' , ri ,lr:) ,inn:mol ,nny/ tv nrimnp' .7 '1v "/TD:7- 14 racerelations .about.com/od/historyofracerelations/g/jimcrow. htm (last visited Jul. 6, wri.99wi"n y1 -I,7 rn-7 '? iir xI,AEANE 15 .(lnnt' vxn Edward Glaeser & Jacob Vigdor, The End of the Segregated Century. Racial :3 '1 12 Separation in America s Neighborhoods, 1890-201 0 (Civic Report No. 66, Manhattan Institute for Policy Research. 2012), http ://www.manhattan-institute.org/pdf/cr66.pdf .126-1 210~ 14 '?y~ ,10 I", Tj Y ,AEADRl1 I'M rII=tvn m"I'Mrini'l ri x -mmn m-nrltv z,= .-i-= tv 7-:Y w xvi riv-rn mw z m-n;yn %mvivrnwniz y inn-Inj? mp-m tv wmztv m=-ni? on ninimin mvinm-n n wnimtv m,-= M, -Ilntv mx -T,- Y -7ynl M-lultv.-I -7yn ril-l= riln .mrin ri=n M= M,-= -mn uyn: 18 - .. j yn. j rix vnrln I= rinivi rix rm: -T:) mn-= tv ri-iwri: trnmn ra -inxn 1-7,12nrl rix J-Iyn rivri-Irin I: -Itm -7nynl M,: uyn 19.mri-myn wnultvn tv mm rwnnl =lwyn tv Y-Iznn morl, y rntvn -Invy wnirltv wn= tv m-i=n rinnn -7= ri xtvn w jmv Nin rinnn 7,n w-nmv.-I wn=n tv rii-i=n mmri 7,n tmnn -wzi mn, x wnuwn tv -71w n ril:nlritv -In, on r= 'InNnn jnn, *Y wnultvn tv mwi jim tv mvirm wnwrl mn-m -vtv mn-rl mn-i=n mn ri xtvn tv ri-Inn-rily-INn z -7,- Y vmn rviyn i w-imv ri-itm-n Y-O ninvy m,:,-7nn ril-linn my :1*vn ril:nlri wn= InIn pl-m 1,.wwnri ri=mj? -7n ri ymnn nwimn.-I mw xn tv nrin-irln riynnn MIMN -IYYn V r11r1-IUVn,-1 -MVIUOX MM-1 KI,-1 ("VIDIMI "Stop and Frisk" 17 Orl :)x -Iyyn rm,:)o rl 'Y rx mnultv -Itvx:) trm-Irm "trivM1 M-lultn-1 ON :1-ilyn 0-m-ar -1,:It) -7tvm y 0-pim I!m y trivM1 -mm-1 :11:),y 'TN IT ri-m-rinx:1 Terry v.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • How a New Wave of Black Activists Changed the Conversation George Floyd’S Killing Galvanized a Nation
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ How a New Wave of Black Activists Changed the Conversation George Floyd’s killing galvanized a nation. But small groups like the queer-led collective Black Visions are channeling that energy into a movement for political change. The group Black Visions, which is based in Minneapolis and has been integral to the protest movement that erupted following the killing of George Floyd. The group’s founders include, from left: Kandace Montgomery, Miski Noor and Oluchi Omeoga. By Jenna Wortham Aug. 25, 2020 On a windswept early June day in Minneapolis, roughly a thousand people gathered under sprawling trees in Powderhorn Park for a rally called the Path Forward. The park’s concrete stage was decorated with silver streamers that sparkled in the breeze and bold white block letters that spelled out “Defund Police.” After a prayer by Thorne and Wakinyan LaPointe, brothers from the American Indian community, Kandace Montgomery, a director of a local organizing group called Black Visions, took the stage. 2 She reminded the crowd to maintain social distancing and wished Prince — whose former home, Paisley Park, was just a 30-minute drive away — and his “queer, nonbinary, everything and all the things self” a posthumous happy birthday. The atmosphere was still raw. Just 13 days had passed since George Floyd had died, igniting one of the largest collective demonstrations of civil unrest over the violence perpetrated against Black people in this country. Calls led by young Black activists to defund and abolish the police rippled outward from Minneapolis and around the world. Black Visions was established three years ago as a political and community base for Black people in Minneapolis.
    [Show full text]
  • Reducing Fatal Police Shootings As System Crashes: Research, Theory, and Practice
    CR01CH20_Sherman ARI 1 December 2017 13:40 Annual Review of Criminology Reducing Fatal Police Shootings as System Crashes: Research, Theory, and Practice Lawrence W. Sherman1,2 1Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom CB3 9DA; email: [email protected] 2Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Criminol. 2018. 1:421–49 Keywords First published as a Review in Advance on police shootings, deadly force, organizational behavior, production October 13, 2017 pressures, system accidents, system crashes, gunshot wounds The Annual Review of Criminology is online at criminol.annualreviews.org Abstract https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol- Can fatal shootings by American police be reduced? If so, what theoretical 032317-092409 framework would be most useful in saving more lives? What research agenda Copyright c 2018 by Annual Reviews. would that framework suggest? The purpose of this review is to answer those All rights reserved three questions. It applies the system-accident framework (Perrow 1984) as a pathway to help police agencies reduce fatal police shootings, adapting it as system-crash prevention to encompass a wider range of systemic causes of catastrophic events. In contrast to deterrence, the dominant policy perspec- ANNUAL REVIEWS Access provided by 198.176.80.34 on 04/06/18. For personal use only. Further tive on reducing fatal shootings, a system-crash prevention approach applies Click here to view this article's online features: lateral thinking ( Johnson 2010) from lessons learned about airplane crashes, Annu. Rev. Criminol. 2018.1:421-449.
    [Show full text]
  • Policing and the Clash of Masculinities
    Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law Scholarly Works Faculty Scholarship 2015 Policing and the Clash of Masculinities Ann McGinley Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons Recommended Citation McGinley, Ann, "Policing and the Clash of Masculinities" (2015). Scholarly Works. 1010. https://scholars.law.unlv.edu/facpub/1010 This Article is brought to you by the Scholarly Commons @ UNLV Boyd Law, an institutional repository administered by the Wiener-Rogers Law Library at the William S. Boyd School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Policing and the Clash of Masculinities ANN C. MCGINLEY* INTRODUCTION: POLICING, RACE, AND GENDER .... 222 I. EMPIRICAL UNDERSTANDINGS OF POLICE BEH AVIOR ............................................ 227 A. Use of Force Studies ................................ 227 B. Investigations of Real Police Departments .......... 229 1. Cleveland, Ohio Division of Police ............. 229 2. Ferguson, Missouri Police Department .......... 233 II. MASCULINITIES STUDIES AND CRITICAL RACE THEORY: HEGEMONY, PRIVILEGE, AND SUBORDINATION .................................... 238 A. An Introduction to Masculinities Theory ........... 238 B. A Primer on Critical Race Theory .................. 240 1. Socially Constructed but Materially Relevant... 241 2. Structural Bias Expressed Implicitly ............ 241 3. Critical Race and Multidimensional Masculinities Theories .......................... 242 C. Using Multidimensional Masculinities to Analyze the Conflict Between Police and Black Men ....... 242 1. Gender, Race, Class, Police Officers, and Black Suspects ........................................ 242 2. Stereotypes: The Bad Black Man vs. the Good Black M an ...................................... 253 * William S. Boyd Professor of Law, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Boyd School of Law, J.D., University of Pennsylvania Law School, 1982.
    [Show full text]
  • Yet Another Ferguson Effect: an Exploratory Content Analysis Of
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School June 2018 Yet Another Ferguson Effect: An Exploratory Content Analysis of News Stories on Police Brutality and Deadly Force Before and After the Killing of Michael Brown Carl Root University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons, and the Mass Communication Commons Scholar Commons Citation Root, Carl, "Yet Another Ferguson Effect: An Exploratory Content Analysis of News Stories on Police Brutality and Deadly Force Before and After the Killing of Michael Brown" (2018). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7360 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Yet Another Ferguson Effect: An Exploratory Content Analysis of News Stories on Police Brutality and Deadly Force Before and After the Killing of Michael Brown by Carl Root A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Criminology Department of Criminology College of Behavioral and Community Sciences University of South Florida Co-Major Professor: Lorie Fridell, Ph.D. Co-Major Professor: Victor Kappeler, Ph.D. Wilson Palacios, Ph.D. Wesley Jennings, Ph.D. John Cochran, Ph.D. Max Bromley, Ed.D. Date of Approval: June 7, 2018 Keywords: use of force, media, news, event-driven model Copyright © 2018, Carl Root DEDICATION As a survivor of police brutality, completing this research was not just a difficult ordeal, but also sometimes a torturous one.
    [Show full text]
  • Kirkus Reviews on Our BOARD & NOVELTY BOOKS
    Featuring 340 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children'sand YA books KIRKUSVOL. LXXXIX, NO. 8 | 15 APRIL 2021 REVIEWS SPECIAL Indie ISSUE Plus interviews with: Celebrating the spark & spirit of Kaitlyn Greenidge, Justine Bateman, independently published books Laekan Zea Kemp, and Jay Hosler With a sampler of great Indie writing and conversations with the authors FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK | Karen Schechner Chairman Direct Access Reading HERBERT SIMON President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN # When writing about independent publishing, I usually trot out the Chief Executive Officer stats. The point being: Read more Indie! Millions of people already do. MEG LABORDE KUEHN For this year’s Indie Issue, instead of another rundown of Bowker’s lat- [email protected] Editor-in-Chief est figures, we wanted to offer direct access to Indieland’s finest. Look TOM BEER for excerpts in various genres, like a scene from Margaret F. Chen’s eerie [email protected] Vice President of Marketing short story collection, Suburban Gothic, and in-depth conversations with SARAH KALINA several authors, including Esther Amini, who talks about Concealed, her [email protected] memoir of growing up as a Jewish Iranian immigrant. And, since it’s been Managing/Nonfiction Editor ERIC LIEBETRAU one of our worst, most isolating, stressful years, we checked in with Indie [email protected] authors; here’s how they coped with 2020-2021. Fiction Editor LAURIE MUCHNICK During the lockdown, author and beekeeper J.H. Ramsay joined an [email protected] online network of writers and artists, and he completed his SF debut, Young Readers’ Editor VICKY SMITH Predator Moons.
    [Show full text]
  • Criminal Justice for Those (Still) at the Margins—Addressing Hidden Forms of Bias and the Politics of Which Lives Matter
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Law Review Title Foreword: Criminal Justice for Those (Still) at the Margins—Addressing Hidden Forms of Bias and the Politics of Which Lives Matter Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zp8q616 Journal UC Irvine Law Review , 5(4) ISSN 2327-4514 Author Barnes, Mario L. Publication Date 2015-11-01 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Barnes_Production Read v3 (clean) (Do Not Delete) 12/12/2015 10:25 AM Foreword: Criminal Justice for Those (Still) at the Margins—Addressing Hidden Forms of Bias and the Politics of Which Lives Matter Mario L. Barnes* Americans believe in the reality of “race” as a defined, indubitable feature of the natural world. Racism—the need to ascribe bone-deep features to people and then humiliate, reduce, and destroy them—inevitably follows from this inalterable condition. In this way, racism is rendered as the innocent daughter of Mother Nature, and one is left to deplore the Middle Passage or the Trail of Tears the way one deplores an earthquake, a tornado, or any other phenomenon that can be cast as beyond the handiwork of men. —Ta-Nehisi Coates1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 712 I. (Still) Reckoning with Unconscious Bias from Start to the Finish in Criminal Justice Processes ................................................................................ 720 A. State Actors and “Classic” Unconscious Bias .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings
    Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly Volume 48 Number 1 Fall 2020 Article 3 Fall 2020 Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings Mitchell F. Crusto Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Recommended Citation Mitchell F. Crusto, Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings, 48 HASTINGS CONST. L.Q. 3 (2020). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_constitutional_law_quaterly/vol48/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Constitutional Law Quarterly by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BLACK LIVES MATTER: BANNING POLICE LYNCHINGS Black Lives Matter: Banning Police Lynchings by Mitchell F. Crusto1 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................. 4 I. Unequal Justice ......................................................................................... 9 A. Kill Policy ........................................................................................ 10 B. The Movement ................................................................................. 15 C. Conundrum ...................................................................................... .19 II. George Floyd Anti-Lynching Code ......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Racial Character Evidence in Police Killing Cases
    Boston University School of Law Scholarly Commons at Boston University School of Law Faculty Scholarship 2018 Racial Character Evidence in Police Killing Cases Jasmine Gonzales Rose Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.bu.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons, Evidence Commons, Law and Race Commons, and the Law Enforcement and Corrections Commons Working Paper No. 2018-17 May 2018 Racial Character Evidence in Police Killing Cases Jasmine B. Gonzales Rose First published at 2018 Wis. L. Rev. 369 (2018) University of Pittsburgh School of Law 3900 Forbes Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260-6900 www.law.pitt.edu Direct: 412.624.7946 E-mail: [email protected] This paper can be downloaded without charge from the Social Science Research Network Electronic Paper Collection: http://ssrn.com/abstract=3183408 Electronic copy available at: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3183408 GONZALES ROSE – CAMERA READY (DO NOT DELETE) 5/2/2018 11:15 AM RACIAL CHARACTER EVIDENCE IN POLICE KILLING CASES JASMINE B. GONZALES ROSE∗ The United States is facing a twofold crisis: police killings of people of color and unaccountability for these killings in the criminal justice system. In many instances, the officers’ use of deadly force is captured on video and often appears clearly unjustified, but grand and petit juries still fail to indict and convict, leaving many baffled. This Article provides an explanation for these failures: juror reliance on “racial character evidence.” Too often, jurors consider race as evidence in criminal trials, particularly in police killing cases where the victim was a person of color. Instead of focusing on admissible evidence, jurors rely on race to determine the defendant’s innocence, the victim’s propensity for violence, and the witnesses’ credibility.
    [Show full text]
  • Lawyers Launch Public Campaign for More Diversity in Federal Appointments
    Lawyers Launch Public Campaign For More Diversity In Federal Appointments A Black Lives Matter rally in January traveled across Downtown Cleveland to the federal courthouse to call for a nomination for a U.S. attorney in the Northern District of Ohio with a background other than as a career prosecutor or corporate lawyer. [Matthew Richmond / ideastream] AUTHOR Matthew Richmond PUBLISHED March 4, 2021 The Grst sign in Cleveland that the nomination of a new U.S. attorney by the Biden Administration would be the target of campaigning was at the end of a January protest about the killing of Tamir Rice. It was held shortly after the U.S. Department of Justice announced it would close the investigation into the police oIcers who killed Rice, and the organizers’ focus that day was one of the oIces inside the Carl B. Stokes Federal Courthouse: the U.S. attorney for the Northern District of Ohio. Speakers said getting diFerent results on cases like Rice’s starts with getting a diFerent kind of U.S. attorney into that oIce. “And what I mean by that is this: All of the preceding U.S. attorneys have been former prosecutors and corporate attorneys,” said Kareem Henton, co-founder of Black Lives Matter Cleveland. The Biden administration will nominate three new judges to the federal bench in Cleveland, along with a new U.S. attorney and U.S. marshal. Those nominations will rely on recommendations from Ohio Democratic Sen. Sherrod Brown. In 2009, Brown recommended Steve Dettelbach to be the U.S. attorney for Ohio’s Northern District and Dettelbach served from 2009 to 2016.
    [Show full text]
  • Out of Breath and Down to the Wire: a Call for Constitution-Focused Police
    37050-how_59-1 Sheet No. 6 Side A 02/15/2016 09:02:40 \\jciprod01\productn\H\HOW\59-1\HOW106.txt unknown Seq: 1 10-FEB-16 11:01 Out of Breath and Down to the Wire: A Call for Constitution-Focused Police Reform NANCY C. MARCUS* INTRODUCTION (THE DEATH OF FREDDIE GRAY) . 6 R I. A BREATHTAKING SNAPSHOT IN TIME: FROM “I CAN’T BREATHE” TO “FUCK YOUR BREATH” AND BEYOND ........................................ 12 R A. From “I Can’t Breathe” to “Fuck Your Breath”: The Deaths of Eric Garner and Eric Harris . 12 R B. Other Police Killings of Unarmed Black Men (and a Child) Between July 2014 and July 2015 . 14 R 1. The Death of John Crawford, III . 14 R 2. The Death of Michael Brown and the Subsequent DOJ Investigation of the Ferguson Police Department .............................. 15 R 3. The Death of Tamir Rice ....................... 16 R 4. The Death of Walter Scott ...................... 18 R 5. The Death of Samuel DuBose . 19 R 37050-how_59-1 Sheet No. 6 Side A 02/15/2016 09:02:40 II. THE BIGGER PICTURE OF POLICE BRUTALITY PRE-FERGUSON ...................................... 21 R III. REMEDIAL STEPS SINCE FERGUSON . 24 R A. The Dawn of a New Reform Movement . 24 R B. An Overview of Recent Reform Measures and Proposals ........................................... 29 R 1. White House Initiatives ......................... 29 R 2. The Department of Justice Settlements, Reports and Recommendations.......................... 30 R * Nancy C. Marcus, LL.M., S.J.D., is an assistant professor of law, and founding constitu- tional law professor, at Indiana Tech Law School.
    [Show full text]
  • Shooting of Tamir Rice
    Shooting of Tamir Rice The shooting of Tamir Rice, a 12-year-old boy (June relayed to the dispatched officers, Loehmann and Garm- 25, 2002 – November 23, 2014), occurred on Novem- back, and it was later revealed that the dispatcher did not ber 22, 2014, in Cleveland, Ohio. Two police officers, elaborate beyond referencing “a gun.”[12][18] According 26-year-old Timothy Loehmann and 46-year-old Frank to one report, the 9-1-1 responder twice asked whether Garmback, responded after receiving a police dispatch the boy was black or white[19] before dispatching officers call “of a male black sitting on a swing and pointing a to the park at around 3:30 p.m.[17] The actual recording gun at people” in a city park.[1][2][3] A caller reported that of the phone call reveals that the 9-1-1 responder asked a male was pointing “a pistol” at random people in the whether the boy was black or white three times; however, Cudell Recreation Center. At the beginning of the call the question was repeated only after the caller continued and again in the middle he says of the pistol “it’s probably describing the color of Rice’s clothing.[20] The caller then fake.”[4] Toward the end of the two-minute call, the caller left the gazebo, and Rice sat down in it sometime later.[18] [5] stated “he is probably a juvenile.” However, this infor- According to information reported to the press on the day mation was not relayed to Loehmann or Garmback on [6][7] of the shooting by Cleveland Police Patrolmen’s Associ- the initial dispatch.
    [Show full text]
  • Seeing Black Lives Matter and the Alt-Right Through an Existential Lens: from Responses to Death to Rebellion and Revolution
    SEEING BLACK LIVES MATTER AND THE ALT-RIGHT THROUGH AN EXISTENTIAL LENS: FROM RESPONSES TO DEATH TO REBELLION AND REVOLUTION A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Matthew Stein December 2020 Examining Committee Members: Heath Fogg Davis, Advisory Chair, Political Science Barbara Ferman, Political Science Chloé Bakalar, Political Science Rosalind P. Petchesky, External Member, City University of New York ABSTRACT This dissertation examines the potential existential roots of contemporary American social movements. I extract an existential social movement theory from Albert Camus’s philosophy that can elucidate surprising similarities and tactical differences across ongoing movements. I then apply the theory to Black Lives Matter and the Alt- Right which helps demonstrate that both movements express existential anxiety related to collective, racialized death. The social movement theory also clarifies the movements’ divergent political tactics as Black Lives Matter responds to existential anxiety by collectively acting to relieve immediate Black suffering and death which I argue is a Camusian rebellion. The Alt-Right conversely responds to existential anxiety by directing their energies towards achieving a teleological goal of racial homogeneity which I argue is a Camusian revolution. I use a variety of first-person sources including memoirs, interviews, and undercover exposés to support my thesis that Black Lives Matter and the Alt-Right are both responding to feelings of racialized existential anxiety, although they traverse disparate pathways. While the dissertation is primarily focused on racially motivated social movements, I argue that American environmental activists can learn from, and emulate Black Lives Matter’s tactics.
    [Show full text]