HD News.Summer.2016.Indd
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Est. 1970 + Vol ume 45 + Number 3 + summer 2016 Preserving a Vision, Planning for the Future Denver’s 16th Street Mall, a Modernist icon, is the work of world renowned architect IM Pei. Photo Credit: Shannon N. Schaefer John Olson, Director of Preservation Programs The 16th Street Mall, with its high quality design, transit capacity and unifying Downtown’s 16th Street Mall is at the heart of what makes Denver Denver. It function, was the grand idea. After a decade of planning, and two years of design and is our geographic center; the backbone of social and cultural activity; a significant construction, the 16th Street Mall opened on October 4, 1982 to great fanfare and thoroughfare for business and the daily commute; and a hub for tourists and a crowd of over 200,000. Designed by internationally acclaimed team of architects conventioneers. It is a place to protest; a place to celebrate; a place to advocate for Henry Cobb, I.M. Pei, and landscape architect Laurie Olin, the 16th Street Mall was causes whether non-profit, artistic, or humanitarian; it is a place where all classes, masterfully created to connect the City’s two modernist gems at the time, Zeckendorf demographics, and financial status mix with one another on a daily basis. Plaza (completed by I.M. Pei in 1960) and Skyline Park (completed by renowned Because of its centrality and importance to our City, we often hear about the 16th landscape architect, Lawrence Halprin in 1976). Today, of these three modernist Street Mall in the news. In recent weeks these reports have shined a light upon our city designs, only the 16th Street Mall remains. center, highlighting incidents involving crime and diminished quality of life issues. At The Mall (as it is often called) was designed as a cohesive whole. Its pattern, the same time the 16th Street Mall is also the subject of positive efforts. A new study inspired by southwestern imagery — including the Navajo rug and a diamondback and planning effort is currently underway, led by Gehl Architects and supported by the rattlesnake — was intended to dissipate as it stretched toward its edges in order to not City of Denver and partners. Additionally, a new lighting project funded by the City of distract from the building façades or retail displays within. The pattern, consisting Denver, the Denver Urban Renewal Authority, and the Downtown Denver Partnership of granite tiles in charcoal gray from Minnesota, light gray from Massachusetts, and will replicate the iconic original light fixtures with enhanced lighting capabilities. Colorado red, helped to ground the surface and reduce material monotony, which can Social events on the Mall like “Meet in the Street,” which have been held the past few plague streetscape interventions of this size. The lighting was designed to complement years, are again taking place several weekends this summer. the honey locusts and red oaks planted precisely within the field of the paving pattern. Despite these thoughtful planning efforts, which will result in long-term The trees provide a highly formalized nod to the natural surroundings both within recommendations for the 16th Street Mall and determine what changes may be and near the City, while the lighting provides a unified glow along the promenade that necessary or desirable, RTD has independently elected to revisit the idea of replacing was intended to fade and brighten according to the daily rising and falling of the sun. the granite pavers with concrete, undertaking a Section 106 historic review in which Each design element on the Mall was special and inter-connected, making planning and Historic Denver has been participating as a consulting party. problem-solving on the mall particularly complex. This is not the first time that 16th Street has been at a crossroad between the For this reason the mall has sometimes been described as a “Swiss watch.” In realities of the present and the potential of the future. Ever since the City of Denver 2008, an Urban Land Institute study commissioned by RTD, the Downtown Denver expanded beyond Larimer Street and the Cherry Creek, 16th Street has been the Partnership and the City of Denver proclaimed that “the Mall is a unified concept backbone of the city’s development. It has been a thread of commerce, retail, and and public art of the highest international quality.” The panel explained that “the restaurants that connected Denver Union Station to our State Capitol. But by the lighting, landscaping and paving all form part of a single unit” and that any changes 1970s, this central spine was struggling both economically and socially. The City’s “must be made cautiously and with full respect for the original design.” It even went leaders from City Council, RTD, and the Downtown Denver Partnership (then called on to state that “the panel recognizes the need to address challenges posed by deferred The Denver Partnership, Inc.) realized that a grand idea was needed to restore the maintenance and failed construction technologies; nevertheless, upgrades and repairs street to its former glory. should be made with full respect for the original design.” continued on page 10 Permit No. 756 No. Permit Denver, CO Denver, PAID Denver, CO 80218 CO Denver, 1420 Ogden Street Ogden 1420 U.S. Postage U.S. Historic Denver, Inc. Denver, Historic Non Profit Org. Profit Non Historic Denver news FROM THE DIRECTOR Task Force and Ellen Ittelson serving on in the city and employ the lessons we Historic Denver, Inc. the Pedestrian & Trails Task Force. learned through our re:Denver forum 1420 Ogden Street The first Blueprint Denver, adopted series earlier this year to encourage more Denver, CO 80218 by Denver City Council in 2002, has been compatible infill and a level of design 303.534.5288 a powerful and important document. quality that reflects and relates to our www.historicdenver.org Its use of the “Areas of Change” and city’s character. “Areas of Stability” concept brought I also encourage you to visit the Board of Trustees preservation into the city’s comprehensive Denveright website to give feedback and Chair Paul Books plan in an entirely new way, directing the attend community meetings scheduled Vice Chair Larry Nelson majority of new development away from over the next 18-months so that Vice Chair Mark Davidson Treasurer Mira Finé established neighborhoods. In fact, five preservation in its many forms remains times more development has occurred a vital and integral part of the new Bruce Allen Carla McConnell in areas of change compared to areas of Blueprint plan. Elaine Asarch Casey Miller stability since 2002. However, we also Stockton Baker Kaydee Smith Myers know that the city has changed a lot in Bob Bassett Jackie Noble Hon. Karen Brody Kirsten Pederson the fifteen years since the last Blueprint Georgianna Contiguglia Jonathan Pray Task Force met, and we have lost historic Photo: Havey Productions Annie Levinsky Dan Craine Rebecca Rogers resources in both areas of change and Jane Crisler Judi Roach-Tointon Executive Director With Historic Denver’s Capital & areas of stability. Much of the infill Steve Ekman Kendra Sandoval Historic Denver, Inc. Capacity Campaign well underway, many that occurred since 2002 occurred in Ellen Ittelson Bob Sarlo long-planned projects and programs are places like Lowry, Stapleton and the old Jesse Kajer Steve Weil now being implemented. These efforts Elitch’s site in north Denver. This time David Leuthold Bill Wenk will support the on-going success of around there are not as many large- the Molly Brown House, engage new scale infill opportunities, so information audiences with historic preservation and gathered by Discover Denver, as well HD Central Office Executive Director Annie Levinsky x1 lead to greater recognition and action on as the information found in small area Outreach Coordinator behalf of our city’s architectural heritage. plans, and the active engagement of the Shannon Schaefer x5 You’ll read about some of these projects wider community will be necessary to Director of Preservation Programs throughout this issue, but in this time guide appropriate development. John Olson x4 of great activity in our city, Historic As the Blueprint process and the Director of Discover Denver Denver staff and board are also engaged larger Denveright effort gets underway Beth Glandon x3 this summer, Historic Denver will in dozens of advocacy issues and remain Preservation and Research Coordinator emphasize the importance of historic committed to our on-going and essential Becca Dierschow x6 projects like Discover Denver. places in cultivating the very qualities Development Associate Sigri Strand x7 Discover Denver is our multi-year that have supported Denver’s growth, partnership with the City & County from authenticity of place to diverse Preservation Advice of Denver to survey our city’s built transit options, sustainability to human- and Referrals environment. Right now, Discover Denver scale development. We will share our A Program of Historic Denver 303.534.5288 x6 staff and volunteers are actively at work data and knowledge about historic places several days a week in the Globeville, Molly Brown Swansea and Elyria Neighborhoods. House Museum Later this summer the project will move 1340 Pennsylvania St. to the Virginia Vale neighborhood as we Denver, CO 80203 seek to understand different and diverse 303.832.4092 parts of our city. Trusted Relationships. www.mollybrown.org Director Andrea Malcomb x15 The Discover Denver project We help our clients tackle business issues will ultimately have many practical Director of Education Jamie Melissa Wilms x17 applications, but top of mind now is the best by working closely together. Curator of Collections Stephanie McGuire x12 Volunteer and Event Coordinator usefulness of the data as the city launches Kim Popetz Denveright, an ambitious effort to update x16 Visitor Services Coordinator Aileen Waski x13 or create four new citywide plans related to Parks & Recreation, Pedestrians and Historic Denver News Trails, Transit and of course, Land Use Managing Editor & Transportation (known as Blueprint Becca Dierschow 303.534.5288 x6 Denver).