FEDERATED STATES of MICRONESIA: Preliminary Damage Assessment
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Marine Turtle Newsletter
Marine Turtle Newsletter Number 41 September 1987 Editor: Nat B. Frazer Department of Biology Mercer University 1400 Coleman Avenue Macon, GA 31207 USA Associate Editor: John P. Eylers Editorial Board: Peter C. H. Pritchard, Anders G. J. Rhodin, Harold F. Hirth, N. Mrosovsky REPORT FROM OROLUK Oroluk is a low coral atoll in the Caroline Islands in the mid-Pacific region. It is located about 1600 km ESE of Guam and about 300 km east from Pohnpei Island. This small island (18 hectares) historically has had large numbers of nesting green turtles, and Pritchard (1977) felt Oroluk was the most important nesting ground in the state. From June through July 1985 and May through August 1986 turtles were tagged and their activities watched. The arrival of turtle project personnel on Oroluk in May 1986 was a sad day for them. The residents of the island (7 people) killed three female turtles and cooked turtle eggs to take with them on the field trip ship back to Pohnpei. Project staff also found that two turtles tagged in May 1985 were eaten in August of the same year. During the 1986 period, some preliminary work was done to protect two nests with wire cages and to look at hatching success. Humerus bones were collected, and forwarded to Dr. George Balazs of US National Marine Fisheries Service in Honolulu. So far, one turtle tagged during the project has been seen elsewhere. A 99 cm female was tagged while nesting on Oroluk 2 June 1986 and laid 72 eggs. The turtle was captured alive in Nan- Way Bay in Taiwan on 18 April 1987. -
Assessing Pohnpei Land Use Plan and Implementation Strategy
ASSESSING POHNPEI LAND USE PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY by Carrie A. Hall Internship Report Submitted To Marine Resource Management Program College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 1997 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Acknowledgments I would like to thank the University of Micronesia and South Pacific Program for providing me the opportunity to work on Pohnpei and be part of this exciting project. I would also like to express my appreciation for all those I worked with on Pohnpei and who contributed to this project, especially my counterparts Emensio Emperiam and Charles Aiken and fellow technical assistants for all for their help, support, and making my stay in Pohnpei wonderful. A special thanks also, to my advisor Jim Good and graduate committee members Bruce DeYoung and Flaxen Conway for their help and advice with the writing of this internship report. Lastly, I would like to thank my family for their support and all my friends who made my time in Corvallis enjoyable. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 1 BACKGROUND 3 Physical Setting 3 History . 7 Social Setting 9 Population 9 Schooling 9 Family . 10 Religion 10 Social Setting 10 Political Setting 11 Economic Setting 12 LAND USE PLANNING AND ZONING IN POHNPEI 14 Previous Planning Attempts 14 Why Past Attempts May Have Failed and a Possible Remedy 15 Why Past Attempts May Have Failed . 15 Why Community Involvement is Needed 16 Types of Community Involvement . 17 A Possible Remedy . 19 Current Situation . 21 Organization and Initial Structure For Planning. -
Lecture 9: Population Genetics
Lecture 9: Population Genetics Plan of the lecture I. Population Genetics: definitions II. Hardy-Weinberg Law. III. Factors affecting gene frequency in a population. Small populations and founder effect. IV. Rare Alleles and Eugenics The goal of this lecture is to make students familiar with basic models of population genetics and to acquaint students with empirical tests of these models. It will discuss the primary forces and processes involved in shaping genetic variation in natural populations (mutation, drift, selection, migration, recombination, mating patterns, population size and population subdivision). I. Population genetics: definitions Population – group of interbreeding individuals of the same species that are occupying a given area at a given time. Population genetics is the study of the allele frequency distribution and change under the influence of the 4 evolutionary forces: natural selection, mutation, migration (gene flow), and genetic drift. Population genetics is concerned with gene and genotype frequencies, the factors that tend to keep them constant, and the factors that tend to change them in populations. All the genes at all loci in every member of an interbreeding population form gene pool. Each gene in the genetic pool is present in two (or more) forms – alleles. Individuals of a population have same number and kinds of genes (except sex genes) and they have different combinations of alleles (phenotypic variation). The applications of Mendelian genetics, chromosomal abnormalities, and multifactorial inheritance to medical practice are quite evident. Physicians work mostly with patients and families. However, as important as they may be, genes affect populations, and in the long run their effects in populations have a far more important impact on medicine than the relatively few families each physician may serve. -
Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia
Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Roy T. Tsuda Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum January 2006 Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Prepared for: Marine Introduced Species Workshop in Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Roy T. Tsuda Department of Natural Sciences Bishop Museum Bishop Museum Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Technical Report No. 34 Honolulu, Hawai‘i January 2006 2 Published by Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright © 2006 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America LOGO ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2006-001 to the Pacific Biological Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 6 SPECIES AND REFERENCES 8 Division Cyanophyta 8 Class Cyanophyceae 8 Order Chroococcales 8 Family Entophysalidaceae Family Microcystaceae Order Oscillatoriales 8 Family Oscillatoriaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Pseudanabaenaceae Family Schizothrichaceae Order Nostocales 10 Family Nostocaceae Family Rivulariaceae Family Scytonemataceae Order Stigonematales 10 Family Nostochopsidaceae Division Chlorophyta 11 Class Chlorophyceae 11 Order Ulotrichales 11 Family Ulotrichaceae Order Ctenocladales 11 Family Ulvellaceae Order Ulvales 11 Family Ulvaceae Order Cladophorales 11 Family Anadyomenaceae Family Cladophoraceae Family Siphonocladaceae Family Valoniaceae 4 Page Order -
Federated States of Micronesia SBSAP
Pohnpei State Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan September 2004 r-- Table of contents Acknowledgements 2 Acronyms 4 Introduction 5 Map of Pohnpei State (with Areas of Biodiversity Significance) .9 Mission, Vision, Strategic Goals and Actions 10 Monitoring and Evaluation . 18 Implementation .19 Financing .19 Signatures (state and municipal leaders) 21 Acknowledgements This Action (Implementation) Plan, together with the FSM National Strategic Action Plan (NBSAP), provides the framework for biodiversity conservation, resource, waste, pollution and energy management in Pohnpei State for the next five years and beyond. The plan is the result of numerous consultations over two years with input from national, state, local and resource agency/organization leaders and community representatives. This Plan includes the most relevant strategies goals and actions for Pohnpei State's priority areas in biodiversity conservation. resource. waste, pollution and energy management. The people listed below deserve special recognition for their exceptional dedication and contributions to this plan. With their exceptional knowledge and vast experience in the areas, we feel that this plan contains the state's highest priority and most relevant strategic goals and actions. Finally, this plan and the extensive efforts that went into its development were made possible by the generous financial support of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Lt. Governor Jack E. Yakana Chairman, Pohnpei Resource Management Committee (PRMC) Consultant K_ostka, CSP Executive Director Advisory Team Jack E. Vakana, Pohnpei State Lt. Governor Youser Anson, DL&R Director Herson Anson, DL&R — DF Chief Bill Raynor, TNC Micronesia Program Director !limbers Adelino Lorens, SOEA DA Chief Kcnio Frank, Sapvvuahfik Chief Representative Ausen T. -
The National Union Steps Down
The National Union PEACE'UNITY'LIBERTY AN OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE PEOPLE OF THE FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA ^———— —& Volume 11 Palikir, Pohnpei, June 15,1990 Number 4 Amaraich President spoke to grads PALIKIR, Pohnpei (FSM INFOR- critical chapter in your lives. It is steps down MATION SERVICE) - Ponape Agri- critical because whatever you de- culture and Trade School (PATS) on cide to do after you leave here will PALIKIR, Pohnpei (FSM INFOR- May 19 this year, graduated 32 stu- have significant impact on your fu- MATION SERVICE) - President John dents in agriculture, construction and ture. You will be faced with major R. Haglelgam has nominated FSM mechanics. problems and decision but do not let Department of External Affairs Sec- President John R. Haglelgam in them deter you from what you choose retary Andon Amaraich as Associate addressing the graduates said that to do." Justice for the FSM Supreme Court the dual purpose for everyone there Haglelgam said, "Some of you will and Deputy Secretary AsterioTakesy was significant not only for those go back to your states and look for as Secretary of the Department in a who are there, but everyone whose jobs and settle down while some May 28, 1990 letter to the FSM works and lives are connected with. may choose to pursue higher goals Congress Speaker Jack Fritz. "PATS and its mission as well." of furthering your education. You will In his letter to Speaker Fritz, In his remarks he told the gradu- be faced with practical problems and Haglelgam indicated that Amaraich ates, "You have reached another decisions that you as grown adults had received "significant legal train- milestone in your lives. -
Hydrogeology and Ground-Water Resources of Ngatik Island, Sapwuahfik Atoll, State of Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
HYDROGEOLOGY AND GROUND-WATER RESOURCES OF NGATIK ISLAND, SAPWUAHFIK ATOLL, STATE OF POHNPEI, FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4117 Peina Ngatik Island Uataluk Island Prepared in cooperation with the STATE OF POHNPEI, DEPARTMENT OF CONSERVATION AND RESOURCE SURVEILLANCE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BRUCE BABBITT, Secretary U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Gordon P. Eaton, Director Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government For sale by the U.S. Geological Survey Branch of Information Services Box 25286 Denver, CO 80225-0286 For additional information write to: District Chief U.S. Geological Survey 677 Ala Moana Blvd., Suite 415 Honolulu, HI 96813 CONTENTS Abstract ..................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................. 1 Purpose and Scope ...................................................................... 1 Background ........................................................................... 3 Previous Investigations .................................................................. 4 Acknowledgments ...................................................................... 4 Methods of Study ............................................................................. 4 Installation of Driven-Well Network ....................................................... -
Food Security in Small Islands: Case Studies in the Federated States of Micronesia
Food Security in Small Islands: Case Studies in the Federated States of Micronesia 著者 "YAMAMOTO Sota" journal or 南太平洋海域調査研究報告=Occasional papers publication title volume 54 page range 27-33 URL http://hdl.handle.net/10232/24701 2 南太平洋海域調査研究報告 No.54(2014年12月) OCCASIONAL PAPERS No.54(December 2014) Food Security in Small Islands: Case Studies in the Federated States of Micronesia YAMAMOTO Sota Research Center for the Pacific Islands, Kagoshima University Abstract In the 1950s, people in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) still ate a “traditional” diet based on starchy staple crops and marine resources, but this began to be replaced by imported food such as rice, flour, sugar, fatty foods, and other processed foods after the United States Department of Agriculture started its supplementary feeding program in the 1960s. This phenomenon accelerated after a Compact of Free Association was signed between the FSM and the United States in 1986. Since then, the FSM has faced serious public health problems due to this new diet and other lifestyle changes. On small islands and atolls, imported foods and medicines may not arrive for more than a month if a typhoon or an oil crisis occurs. In this study, a detailed study of household food consumption is shown to represent the present situation of food security on Piis-Paneu Island (Chuuk Atoll, Chuuk State) and Pingelap Island (Pohnpei State). Keywords: banana, breadfruit, canned fish and meat, ethnobotany, MIRAB, root and tuber crops (Alocasia, Colocasia, Cyrtosperma, Xanthosoma, etc.) Introduction The Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) consists of four states (Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae, from west to east) composed of approximately 600 small islands, which amount to an area of approximately 700 km2. -
Island Towns
Island Towns Managing Urbanization in Micronesia John Connell and John PLea Occasional Paper 40 Center for Pacific Islands Studies School of Hawaiian, Asian & Pacific Studies University ofHawai'i at Manoa Honolulu and Research Institute for Asia & the Pacific University of Sydney to 1998 by John Connell and John PLea The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and not necessarily those of AusAID or any other body associated with it. ISSN 0897-8905 Contents Preface v Acknowledgments vii PART ONE: THE CONTEXT OF URBANIZATION IN MICRONESIA 1 1 Introduction 3 Urban Beginnings 17 2 Population Migration and Urbanization 35 The Demographic Structure 37 Migration in the Region 48 International Migration 60 3 Urban Economy and Society 80 The Urban Economy 86 Employment and Urban Society 97 Conclusion 105 PART Two: URBAN DEVELOPMENT ISSUES 109 4 Urban Management and Planning 110 Land-Use Planning Goals 114 Land-Use Planning in the Federated States of Micronesia 119 Urban Management in Kiribati 122 Urban Planning in the Marshall Islands 126 Master Planning in Palau 127 Strengthening Planning Capabilities in Micronesia 130 5 Urban Land Policy 135 Federated States of Micronesia 137 Kiribati 146 Marshall Islands 149 Palau 151 Addressing the Priorities 154 6 Housing 158 The Urban Housing Process in Micronesia 160 Housing Conditions in Micronesia 163 ,ji Housing Policy in the Micronesian Countries 169 It Accommodating Micronesia 177 7 Public Utilities 181 Water Supply, Sewage Treatment, and Waste Disposal 183 Palau 185 Power and -
Major Fleet-Versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Second Edition Milan Vego Milan Vego Second Ed
U.S. Naval War College U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons Historical Monographs Special Collections 2016 HM 22: Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific arW , 1941–1945 Milan Vego Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-historical-monographs Recommended Citation Vego, Milan, "HM 22: Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific arW , 1941–1945" (2016). Historical Monographs. 22. https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/usnwc-historical-monographs/22 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Historical Monographs by an authorized administrator of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Major Fleet-versus-Fleet Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 War, Pacific the in Operations Fleet-versus-Fleet Major Operations in the Pacific War, 1941–1945 Second Edition Milan Vego Milan Vego Milan Second Ed. Second Also by Milan Vego COVER Units of the 1st Marine Division in LVT Assault Craft Pass the Battleship USS North Carolina off Okinawa, 1 April 1945, by the prolific maritime artist John Hamilton (1919–93). Used courtesy of the Navy Art Collection, Washington, D.C.; the painting is currently on loan to the Naval War College Museum. In the inset image and title page, Vice Admiral Raymond A. Spruance ashore on Kwajalein in February 1944, immediately after the seizure of the island, with Admiral Chester W. -
From the Trust Territory of Pacific to the Federated States of Micronesia
From the Trust Territory of Pacific to the Federated States of Micronesia Michel R. Lupant Abstract In 1947 the Japanese Mandate on the South Islands became the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands until the Trust Territory was dissolved on 10 July 1987. On 22 December 1990 the U.N. Security Council ratified the termination of trusteeship, the last step toward independence of the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, and the Republic of Palau. During that era three flags flew in the Islands: the United Nations, USA and later TTPI flags. The Trust Territory adopted its own flag in 1962, a light blue flag with six white stars representing the six districts. From the end of the 1970s each district organized its own way to the future, in association with the USA or full independence. In this lecture I will speak mainly on the Federated States of Micronesia. The flag of the Federation is similar to the TTPI flag but with 4 stars. Each of the four states—Chuuk, Kosrae, Pohnpei, and Yap—have adopted their own flags using local symbols. Laws were promulgated about the protocol and the use of these flags. Some municipalities have adopted a flag but it was impossible to find information about their symbolism. Chuuk, 1979 Proposal Proceedings of the 24th International Congress of Vexillology, Washington, D.C., USA 1–5 August 2011 © 2011 North American Vexillological Association (www.nava.org) 691 From the Trust Territory of Pacific to the Federated States of Micronesia 1. History1 The islands of Micronesia were discovered on 1 October 1525 by Diego da Rocha, a Portuguese captain who named them Islas Sequeiras. -
Pingelapese Achromatopsia: Correlation Between Paradoxical Pupillary Response and Clinical Features G J Ben Simon, F a Abraham, S Melamed
223 SCIENTIFIC REPORT Br J Ophthalmol: first published as 10.1136/bjo.2003.027284 on 21 January 2004. Downloaded from Pingelapese achromatopsia: correlation between paradoxical pupillary response and clinical features G J Ben Simon, F A Abraham, S Melamed ............................................................................................................................... Br J Ophthalmol 2004;88:223–225. doi: 10.1136/bjo.2003.027284 subunit of cone photoreceptor cGMP dependent cationic Aim: To evaluate the paradoxical pupillary constriction in channel, resulting in non-functioning cones. This mutation darkness in patients with Pingelapese achromatopsia (PA), differs from another gene for achromatopsia, mapped to and to describe a connection between this phenomenon and chromosome 2q11 (in an Iranian-Jewish population), where the clinical features. the a subunit of the cone photoreceptor cGMP dependent Methods: 27 patients with PA were examined. All underwent cationic channel is defective.11–14 a full ophthalmic examination which included Snellen visual A unique clinical feature of complete achromatopsia is acuity and ophthalmoscopy. Colour vision examination was paradoxical pupillary constriction to darkness. After exposure performed with Ishihara pseudoisochromatic plates and also to bright light for 2–3 minutes and transfer to darkness, with a colour plate consisting of five basic colours (red, many patients with achromatopsia (rod monochromatism) green, purple, yellow, and orange). Paradoxical pupillary will show pupillary constriction. This phenomenon (also response was examined and documented with a special know as Flynn phenomenon) is not unique to achromatopsia infrared video camera. Pupils’ images were analysed using and can be found in dominant optic atrophy, Leber’s the Scion Image program and the ratio of pupil size in congenital amaurosis, congenital stationary night blindness, darkness to its size in light was calculated and recorded.