Pohnpei Protected Areas Network Design Workshop WORKSHOP
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Marine Turtle Newsletter
Marine Turtle Newsletter Number 41 September 1987 Editor: Nat B. Frazer Department of Biology Mercer University 1400 Coleman Avenue Macon, GA 31207 USA Associate Editor: John P. Eylers Editorial Board: Peter C. H. Pritchard, Anders G. J. Rhodin, Harold F. Hirth, N. Mrosovsky REPORT FROM OROLUK Oroluk is a low coral atoll in the Caroline Islands in the mid-Pacific region. It is located about 1600 km ESE of Guam and about 300 km east from Pohnpei Island. This small island (18 hectares) historically has had large numbers of nesting green turtles, and Pritchard (1977) felt Oroluk was the most important nesting ground in the state. From June through July 1985 and May through August 1986 turtles were tagged and their activities watched. The arrival of turtle project personnel on Oroluk in May 1986 was a sad day for them. The residents of the island (7 people) killed three female turtles and cooked turtle eggs to take with them on the field trip ship back to Pohnpei. Project staff also found that two turtles tagged in May 1985 were eaten in August of the same year. During the 1986 period, some preliminary work was done to protect two nests with wire cages and to look at hatching success. Humerus bones were collected, and forwarded to Dr. George Balazs of US National Marine Fisheries Service in Honolulu. So far, one turtle tagged during the project has been seen elsewhere. A 99 cm female was tagged while nesting on Oroluk 2 June 1986 and laid 72 eggs. The turtle was captured alive in Nan- Way Bay in Taiwan on 18 April 1987. -
Assessing Pohnpei Land Use Plan and Implementation Strategy
ASSESSING POHNPEI LAND USE PLAN AND IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGY by Carrie A. Hall Internship Report Submitted To Marine Resource Management Program College of Oceanic and Atmospheric Sciences Oregon State University Corvallis, Oregon 97331 1997 in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Acknowledgments I would like to thank the University of Micronesia and South Pacific Program for providing me the opportunity to work on Pohnpei and be part of this exciting project. I would also like to express my appreciation for all those I worked with on Pohnpei and who contributed to this project, especially my counterparts Emensio Emperiam and Charles Aiken and fellow technical assistants for all for their help, support, and making my stay in Pohnpei wonderful. A special thanks also, to my advisor Jim Good and graduate committee members Bruce DeYoung and Flaxen Conway for their help and advice with the writing of this internship report. Lastly, I would like to thank my family for their support and all my friends who made my time in Corvallis enjoyable. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 1 BACKGROUND 3 Physical Setting 3 History . 7 Social Setting 9 Population 9 Schooling 9 Family . 10 Religion 10 Social Setting 10 Political Setting 11 Economic Setting 12 LAND USE PLANNING AND ZONING IN POHNPEI 14 Previous Planning Attempts 14 Why Past Attempts May Have Failed and a Possible Remedy 15 Why Past Attempts May Have Failed . 15 Why Community Involvement is Needed 16 Types of Community Involvement . 17 A Possible Remedy . 19 Current Situation . 21 Organization and Initial Structure For Planning. -
Survey Report on the Present State of Nan Madol, Federated States of Micronesia
2010 Survey for International Cooperation Japan Consortium for International Cooperarion in Cultual Heritage Survey Report on the Present State of Nan Madol, Federated States of Micronesia March 2012 Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultual Heritage Foreword 1. This is a report on the fiscal 2010 survey conducted by the Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cul- tural Heritage in regard to the archaeological site of Nan Madol in the Federated States of Micronesia. 2. The following members were responsible for writing each of the chapters of this report. Writers: Chapters 1, 4, 6 – Tomomi Haramoto Chapters 2, 3 – Osamu Kataoka Chapter 5 – Tomo Ishimura Editor: Tomomi Haramoto, Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage i ii Preface The Japan Consortium for International Cooperation in Cultural Heritage (JCIC-Heritage) collects information in various forms to promote Japan’s international cooperation on cultural heritage. Under this scheme of information collection, a cooperation partner country survey was conducted in the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) in fiscal 2010, as presented in this report. It was conducted in response to a request from the UNESCO Apia Office, to provide a foundation of information that would facilitate the first steps toward protecting Nan Madol, the largest cultural heritage site in FSM. Cooperation partner country surveys are one of the primary activities of JCIC-Heritage’s initiatives for interna- tional cooperation. They particularly focus on collecting basic information to identify fields of cooperation and their feasibility in a relevant partner country. As of fiscal 2011, cooperation surveys have been conducted in Laos, Mongo- lia, Yemen, Bhutan, Armenia, Bahrain, and Myanmar, and have effectively assisted Japan’s role in international coop- eration. -
Sapwtik Marine Protected Area. Lenger Community Five Year
Sapwtik Marine Protected Area Lenger Community Five Year Management Plan (2015 – 2020) Draft Version Date Prepared: September 08, 2015 Nett Municipality, Pohnpei State, Federated States of Micronesia Contributors to this document: Community of Lenger Partners: Conservation Society of Pohnpei (CSP): Kesdy Ladore, Jorge Anson, Kirino Olpet, Eliza Sailas, Hector Victor PIMPAC and OneReef Micronesia: Wayne Andrew Lenger Community Vision: We envision our community having abundant of natural resources and living happily in a healthy environment. Our Mission: We will achieve our vision through an organized and active community organization that is working with local and international partners to better manage our resources and improve community living standard. Acknowledgements: The Community of Lenger together with their village Chief Lephen Lenger (Mr. Salter Lohn) would like to thank the Conservation Society of Pohnpei (CSP), Pacific Islands Managed and Protected Area Community (PIMPAC) and OneReef Micronesia for facilitating and writing up or management plan. This plan has been in our mind and our hearts since the establishment of our MPA. With CSP, PIMPAC and OneReef, we were able to undertake a community participatory process to develop this plan. This plan embodies our dream of improving our communities in a healthy environment with abundant of resources. 1. All photos within this document are by Wayne Andrew © and used with his permission. The printing of this document was funded by OneReef Micronesia and the Conservation Society of Pohnpei. For additional copies or information regarding this management plan, please contact Conservation Society of Pohnpei Office at PO Box 2461, Kolonia Pohnpei, FSM 96941; Telephone (691) 320-5409; E-mail: [email protected] or contact village Chief Lephen Lenger, Mr. -
FEDERATED STATES of MICRONESIA: Preliminary Damage Assessment
FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONEISA: Preliminary Damage Assessment (PDA) High Tide Event, December 7-12, 2008 Report Submitted By Marilyn Shigetani PDA Team Leader (1/26/2009) 1 1. Background: I. Precipitators According to the National Weather Service, in early December 2008 a vigorous low pressure system formed north of Wake Island. Surface reports indicated a large area of 50 to 60kt surface winds formed along the low pressure’s northern periphery while it moved slowly towards the southeast to near 20N 174E by Sunday December 7, 2008. Surface winds weakened slightly, but remained at gale force, 35-40kt, by Tuesday, December 9, 2008. At the same time the moon’s orbit with the earth was approaching its closest point (perigee) causing unusually high tides. Reports from Altimetry showed significant wave heights in excess of 30ft near the low pressure system generating northerly swells in the range of 12-15ft from Majuro westward to Pohnpei and Chuuk. The combination of these factors resulted in high wave and tide events throughout the FSM. II. Evolution of PDA Request Beginning on December 7, 2008 and concluding on December 12, 2008, a tidal event swept over the Federated States of Micronesia, causing damage to crops and coastal areas throughout the country. In response to this incident the Governor of Pohnpei State, John Ehsa, declared the islands of Kapingamarangi, Mwokil, Ngetik, Nukuror, Oroluk, Pakin and Pingelap to be in State of Emergency on December 19, 2008. On December 24, 2008, Governor Robert Weilbacher of the State of Kosrae declared the existence of a state of emergency because of tidal surges that caused property flooding, damage and destruction of households, businesses, infrastructure and crops. -
Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia
Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Roy T. Tsuda Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum January 2006 Checklist and Bibliography of the Marine Benthic Algae Within Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Prepared for: Marine Introduced Species Workshop in Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae States, Federated States of Micronesia Roy T. Tsuda Department of Natural Sciences Bishop Museum Bishop Museum Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Technical Report No. 34 Honolulu, Hawai‘i January 2006 2 Published by Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright © 2006 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America LOGO ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2006-001 to the Pacific Biological Survey 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 6 SPECIES AND REFERENCES 8 Division Cyanophyta 8 Class Cyanophyceae 8 Order Chroococcales 8 Family Entophysalidaceae Family Microcystaceae Order Oscillatoriales 8 Family Oscillatoriaceae Family Phormidiaceae Family Pseudanabaenaceae Family Schizothrichaceae Order Nostocales 10 Family Nostocaceae Family Rivulariaceae Family Scytonemataceae Order Stigonematales 10 Family Nostochopsidaceae Division Chlorophyta 11 Class Chlorophyceae 11 Order Ulotrichales 11 Family Ulotrichaceae Order Ctenocladales 11 Family Ulvellaceae Order Ulvales 11 Family Ulvaceae Order Cladophorales 11 Family Anadyomenaceae Family Cladophoraceae Family Siphonocladaceae Family Valoniaceae 4 Page Order -
The Status of the Endemic Snails of the Genus Partula (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
Micronesica 41(2):253–262, 2011 The status of the endemic snails of the genus Partula (Gastropoda: Partulidae) on Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia. Peltin Olter Pelep and Michael G. Hadfield Kewalo Marine Laboratory Pacific Biosciences Research Center; University of Hawaii at Manoa 41 Ahui Street; Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, USA Abstract—Approximately 21 terrestrial snail species are endemic to Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia (FSM). The only extensive sur- veys for terrestrial snails on the island were carried out by Y. Kondo in 1936. Subsequently, forests have been destroyed and non-native preda- tors have taken their toll on the gastropod fauna, and its current status is unknown. The present study focused on Partula guamensis and P. emersoni, two of approximately 120 species in the family Partulidae dis- persed across the tropical Pacific Islands. Over 40 different localities on Pohnpei were extensively searched between August 2005 and May 2006 and between May and July 2008 to assess the status of the two Partula species. The habitats searched were mixed agro-forest, disturbed forest, rain forest and cloud forest, ranging from sea level to the highest peaks and ridges on the island. No living partulid snails were found, and the only shells collected, those of Partula guamensis, were old and eroded. The absence of living partulid snails, once apparently very abundant, is a warning of the possible extinction of the entire terrestrial snail fauna of Pohnpei. Introduction The snail family Partulidae includes approximately 120 species scattered DFURVV WKH LVODQGV RI WKH WURSLFDO 3DFLILF 2FHDQ 7KH YDVW PDMRULW\ a IDOO within the genus Partula and are distributed from the Northern Mariana Islands and Palau, in the west, to the Society Islands in the eastern tropical Pacific (Cowie 1992). -
Note Biological Control of the Weed, Mimosa Invisa Von Martins, on Pohnpei and Yap Introduction
Micronesica 30(2):421- 427, 1997 Note Biological Control of the Weed, Mimosa invisa Von Martins, on Pohnpei and Yap NELSON M . EsGUERRA, JONAH D. WILLIAM RODASIO P. SAMUEL AND l<LASTHIN J. DIOPULOS College of Micronesia-FSM P.O. Box 159, Kolonia, Pohnpei FM 96941 Abstract-The giant sensitive plant, Mimosa invisa Von Martius, be came a serious weed pest on the main islands of Pohnpei and Yap, states of the Federated States of Micronesia in the early 1990's. Pure cultures of a psyllid, Heteropsylla spinulosa Muddsman, Hodkinson and Hollis, im ported from Australia were released in several sites infested with M. in visa around Pohnpei and Yap. A few months after release, the psyllid be came established and controlled M invisa. Initially, infested M invisa looked unhealthy, then turned brown and died. Introduction Mimosa invisa Von Martius, commonly known as giant sensitive plant, is a fast growing thorny shrub. Like most species of Mimosa the weed is of tropical Ameri can origin. Because it is a thorny plant, it interferes with daily manual farm activi ties. M invisia occurs on Pohnpei, and Yap of FSM and in Palau. It is also considered a serious weed in many South East Asian countries and Pacific Islands (Holms et al. 1977). It is a major pest of tropical pastures and sugar cane plantations of North Queensland, Australia where it has been controlled by an expensive government her bicide spraying program for nearly 40 years (Willson & Garcia 1992). Furthermore, M invisa has been reported to be a major weed pest of agriculture, pastures, waste lands and roadsides in Western Samoa (Whistler 1983). -
Back to the Future: Using Traditional Knowledge to Strengthen Biodiversity Conservation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia
Back To The Future: Using Traditional Knowledge to Strengthen Biodiversity Conservation in Pohnpei, Federated States of Micronesia Abstract Pohnpei’s traditional belief system strongly supports con- ania and some of the most diverse coral reefs on the plan- servation, but years of foreign rule and influence, popula- et. Traditionally, complex resource management practices tion growth, excessive US aid, shift to a cash economy maintained these resources while providing subsistence and other factors have combined to weaken the island- and prestige goods for the island’s inhabitants. However, ers’ conservation ethic. The result has been a rapid de- in the last 50 years, population growth, unsustainable re- cline in biodiversity health, which has in turn led to a de- source use, and the destruction of forest and marine habi- crease in quality of life and increased dependence on out- tat now threaten these unique environments with serious side assistance. Conventional government-led western consequences for the island’s human inhabitants. style approaches to resource management were clearly failing, and in 1990, The Nature Conservancy, the local In order to avert this escalating damage and to establish government, and other partners embarked on a program long-term solutions, the Nature Conservancy, in conjunc- to involve the island’s traditional leaders and other cultural tion with the Pohnpei State Government and more recent- experts in the protection of the island’s upland forest wa- ly the Conservation Society of Pohnpei, is developing an tershed. After a difficult start, the program has focused on integrated and community-centered management frame- combining Pohnpei culture and traditional knowledge with work for the protection and sustainable use of Pohnpei’s modern conservation planning and management prac- natural heritage. -
310108 14 Rhodes Et Al
Coral Reefs DOI 10.1007/s00338-007-0331-x REPORT Characterization and management of the commercial sector of the Pohnpei coral reef fishery, Micronesia K. L. Rhodes Æ M. H. Tupper Æ C. B. Wichilmel Received: 13 August 2007 / Accepted: 12 October 2007 Ó Springer-Verlag 2007 Abstract Commercial coral reef fisheries in Pohnpei depressed market prices appear to be catalyzing (potential (Micronesia) extract approximately 1,521 kg of reef fish or realized) overfishing by increasing the volume of fish daily (*500 MT year-1) from 152 km2 of surrounding needed to offset rising fuel prices. These results support the reef. More than 153 species were represented during sur- need for comprehensive fisheries management that pro- veys, with 25 species very common or common within duces sustainable fishing and marketing practices and combined-gear catch. Acanthurids contributed the greatest promotes shared management and enforced responsibilities to catch volume, with bluespine unicornfish, Naso uni- between communities and the state. To be effective, cornis, and orangespine unicornfish, Naso lituratus, among management should prohibit nighttime spearfishing. the most frequently observed herbivores. Nighttime spearfishing was the dominant fishing method and inner Keywords Coral reef fishery Á lagoon areas were primarily targeted. A seasonal sales ban Precautionary management Á Spearfishing Á (March–April), intended to reduce pressure on reproduc- Marine protected areas Á Micronesia tively active serranids, significantly increased the capture volume of other families. Catch was significantly greater during periods of low lunar illumination, suggesting higher Introduction fishing success or greater effort, or both. The marketed catch was dominated by juveniles and small adults, based Many tropical Pacific communities are dependent on on fishes of known size at sexual maturity. -
Federated States of Micronesia SBSAP
Pohnpei State Biodiversity Strategic Action Plan September 2004 r-- Table of contents Acknowledgements 2 Acronyms 4 Introduction 5 Map of Pohnpei State (with Areas of Biodiversity Significance) .9 Mission, Vision, Strategic Goals and Actions 10 Monitoring and Evaluation . 18 Implementation .19 Financing .19 Signatures (state and municipal leaders) 21 Acknowledgements This Action (Implementation) Plan, together with the FSM National Strategic Action Plan (NBSAP), provides the framework for biodiversity conservation, resource, waste, pollution and energy management in Pohnpei State for the next five years and beyond. The plan is the result of numerous consultations over two years with input from national, state, local and resource agency/organization leaders and community representatives. This Plan includes the most relevant strategies goals and actions for Pohnpei State's priority areas in biodiversity conservation. resource. waste, pollution and energy management. The people listed below deserve special recognition for their exceptional dedication and contributions to this plan. With their exceptional knowledge and vast experience in the areas, we feel that this plan contains the state's highest priority and most relevant strategic goals and actions. Finally, this plan and the extensive efforts that went into its development were made possible by the generous financial support of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) through the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). Lt. Governor Jack E. Yakana Chairman, Pohnpei Resource Management Committee (PRMC) Consultant K_ostka, CSP Executive Director Advisory Team Jack E. Vakana, Pohnpei State Lt. Governor Youser Anson, DL&R Director Herson Anson, DL&R — DF Chief Bill Raynor, TNC Micronesia Program Director !limbers Adelino Lorens, SOEA DA Chief Kcnio Frank, Sapvvuahfik Chief Representative Ausen T. -
006, When I Arrived Jet Lagged and Unprepared for a Field Director Position with a Teaching Non-Profit Called Worldteach
EATING EMPIRE, GOING LOCAL: FOOD, HEALTH, AND SOVEREIGNTY ON POHNPEI, 1899-1986 BY JOSH LEVY DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2018 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Frederick Hoxie, Chair Professor Vicente Diaz Professor David Hanlon Professor Kristin Hoganson Associate Professor Martin Manalansan ABSTRACT Eating Empire, Going Local centers the island of Pohnpei, Micronesia in a global story of colonial encounter and dietary change. It follows Pohnpeians and Pohnpei’s outer Islanders in their encounters with Spain, Germany, Japan, and the United States, negotiating, adapting to, and resisting empire through food and food production. In the process, Pohnpei extended food’s traditional role as locus of political influence and used it to navigate deceptively transformative interventions in ecology, consumption, the market, and the body. Food became Pohnpei’s middle ground, one that ultimately fostered a sharp rise in rates of non-communicable diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and hypertension. The chapters draw on global commodity histories that converge on the island, of coconuts, rice, imported foods, and breadfruit. These foods illuminate the local and global forces that have delivered public health impacts and new political entanglements to the island. Eating Empire uses food and the analytic lenses it enables – from ecology and race to domesticity and sovereignty – as a tool to reimagine Pohnpei’s historical inter-imperial and contemporary political relationships from the bottom up. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The first time I saw Pohnpei was in the summer of 2006, when I arrived jet lagged and unprepared for a field director position with a teaching non-profit called WorldTeach.