Choosing the Apple Trees That Are Right For
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BIX Minnesota Grown Apples Local 2018 Local Availability Apples
BIX BIX Minnesota Grown Apples Local 2018 Local Availability Apples *Apple varieties & availability vary per orchard and growing conditions. These are approximate starting times for your favorite varieties. Paula Reds Honeycrisp An early season favorite, this apple is great for A great mid-season apple with a crispy and juicy cooking and eating, as it is not too tart and not texture makes Honeycrisp a customer favorite! to sweet. Available week of 9/17 Available week of 8/27 BIX Item #1000 #1021 BIX Item #1050 SweeTango Zestar Great for salads, this variety is sweet, juicy, & crisp. One of the newest varieties from the U of M, *Pepin Heights Orchard Exclusive variety* this early season apple has a crisp, juicy texture and a zesty flavor with a hint of brown sugar. Available week of 9/3 Available week of 9/3 BIX Item #1385 BIX Item #1320 Haralson Still Midwest’s favorite baking apple, it will be Riverbelle perfect for your Grandma’s Apple Pie recipe! This variety makes for a good all purpose apple, with sweet flavor and great crispness. Available week of 10/8 *Very limited availability, but large in size!* BIX Item #1015 #1200 Available week of 9/10 Pazazz BIX Item #1376 Perfect balance of brix and starch; explosive crunch; very sweet with McIntosh a subtle tart flavor, similar to a honeycrisp. This variety is a smaller apple with red and green tender flesh. This apples is great for pies, Available week of 10/29 cider and applesauce, as well as school lunches. BIX Item #1311 Available week of 9/14 Apple Cider BIX Item #1310 #1500 Apple Cider Cortland Fresh pressed cider to capture the flavors This variety is versatile and is a perfect and aromas of the apple harvest season. -
An Old Rose: the Apple
This is a republication of an article which first appeared in the March/April 2002 issue of Garden Compass Magazine New apple varieties never quite Rosaceae, the rose family, is vast, complex and downright confusing at times. completely overshadow the old ones because, as with roses, a variety is new only until the next This complexity has no better exemplar than the prince of the rose family, Malus, better known as the variety comes along and takes its apple. The apple is older in cultivation than the rose. It presents all the extremes in color, size, fragrance place. and plant character of its rose cousin plus an important added benefit—flavor! One can find apples to suit nearly every taste and cultural demand. Without any special care, apples grow where no roses dare. Hardy varieties like the Pippins, Pearmains, Snow, Lady and Northern Spy have been grown successfully in many different climates across the U.S. With 8,000-plus varieties worldwide and with new ones introduced annually, apple collectors in most climates are like kids in a candy store. New, Favorite and Powerhouse Apples New introductions such as Honeycrisp, Cameo and Pink Lady are adapted to a wide range of climates and are beginning to be planted in large quantities. The rich flavors of old favorites like Spitzenburg and Golden Russet Each one is a unique eating experience that are always a pleasant surprise for satisfies a modern taste—crunchy firmness, plenty inexperienced tasters. of sweetness and tantalizing flavor. Old and antique apples distinguish These new varieties show promise in the themselves with unusual skin competition for the #1 spot in the world’s colors and lingering aftertastes produce sections and farmers’ markets. -
Hanson's Garden Village Edible Fruit Trees
Hanson’s Garden Village Edible Fruit Trees *** = Available in Bare Root for 2020 All Fruit Trees Available in Pots, Except Where Noted APPLE TREES Apple trees are not self fertile and must have a pollination partner of a different variety of apple that has the same or overlapping bloom period. Apple trees are classified as having either early, mid or late bloom periods. An early bloom apple tree can be pollinated by a mid bloom tree but not a late bloom tree. A mid bloom period apple could be used to pollinate either an early or late bloom period apple tree. Do not combine a late bloomer with an early bloom period apple. Apple trees are available in two sizes: 1) Standard – mature size 20’-25’ in height and 25’-30’ width 2) Semi-Dwarf (S-M7) – mature size 12’-15’ in height and 15’-18’ width —————————————————————–EARLY BLOOM—————————————————————— Hazen (Malus ‘Hazen’): Standard (Natural semi-dwarf). Fruit large and dark red. Flesh green-yellow, juicy. Ripens in late August. Flavor is sweet but mild, pleasant for eating, cooking and as a dessert apple. An annual bearer. Short storage life. Hardy variety. Does very well without spraying. Resistant to fire blight. Zones 3-6. KinderKrisp (Malus ‘KinderKrisp’ PP25,453): S-M7 (Semi-Dwarf) & Standard. Exceptional flavor and crisp texture, much like its parent Honeycrisp, this early ripening variety features much smaller fruit. Perfect size for snacking or kid's lunches, with a good balance of sweet flavors and a crisp, juicy bite. Outstanding variety for homeowners, flowering early in the season and ripening in late August, the fruit is best fresh from the tree, hanging on for an extended period. -
Brightonwoods Orchard
Managing Diversity Jimmy Thelen Orchard Manager at Brightonwoods Orchard 2020 Practical Farmers of Iowa Presentation MAP ORCHARD PEOPLE ORCHARD PEOPLE • UW-Parkside Graduate • Started at Brightonwoods in 2006 • Orchard Manager and in charge of Cider House • Case Tractor Hobby & Old Abe's News ORCHARD HISTORY • Initial sales all from on the farm (1950- 2001) “Hobby Orchard” • Expansion into multiple cultivars (10 acres) • 1980's • Added refrigeration • Sales building constructed ORCHARD HISTORY • Retirement begets new horizons • (1997-2020) • Winery (2000-2003) additional 2 acres of trees for the winery and 30+ varieties of apples & pears ORCHARD HISTORY • Cider House (2006) with UV light treatment and contract pressing • Additional ½ acre of Honeycrisp ORCHARD HISTORY • Additional 3 acres mixed variety higher density planting ~600 trees per acre ORCHARD HISTORY • Addition of 1 acre of River Belle and Pazazz ORCHARD • Not a Pick- your-own • All prepicked and sorted • Not Agri- entertainment focused ACTIVITIES WHERE WE SELL • Retail Focused • At the Orchard • Summer / Fall Farmers' Markets • Winter Farmers' Markets • Restaurants • Special Events ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS • Honey, jams & jellies • Pumpkins & Gourds • Squash & Garlic • Organic vegetables on Sundays • Winery Products • Weekend snacks and lunches 200+ VARIETIES Hubardtson Nonesuch (October) Rambo (September) Americus Crab (July / August) Ida Red (October) Red Astrashan (July–August) Arkansas Black (October) Jersey Mac (July–August) Red Cortland(September) Ashmead's Kernal (October) -
Apple Scab: a Disease of Apple and Crabapple Martin A
South Dakota State University Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange Fact Sheets SDSU Extension 4-1-2007 Apple Scab: A Disease of Apple and Crabapple Martin A. Draper South Dakota State University Rhoda Burrows Kim Maxson-Stein Follow this and additional works at: http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_fact Recommended Citation Draper, Martin A.; Burrows, Rhoda; and Maxson-Stein, Kim, "Apple Scab: A Disease of Apple and Crabapple" (2007). Fact Sheets . Paper 138. http://openprairie.sdstate.edu/extension_fact/138 This Other is brought to you for free and open access by the SDSU Extension at Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fact Sheets by an authorized administrator of Open PRAIRIE: Open Public Research Access Institutional Repository and Information Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FS939 AppleFS939 Scab APPLE SCAB A Disease of Apple and Crabapple Martin A. Draper Extension plant pathologist Without question, the most common and aesthetically damaging disease of apples and crab apples in South Dakota is apple scab. Susceptible varieties can be defoliated Rhoda Burrows by midsummer in severe years. Extension horticulturist Cool, wet conditions in May and June favor early disease development. Under those Kim Maxson-Stein conditions, both leaf and fruit infections can occur. In severe cases of early infection, Extension plant diagnostician there may be fruit drop. Early defoliation weakens trees and increases the likelihood of winter injury or injury from other pests. Infected fruits are blemished and often severely deformed. While a single season of apple scab does not seriously harm apple trees, heavy defoliation causes the trees to be less attractive, reduces growth and yield, and increases susceptibility to winter injury, predisposing the trees to other pests. -
Americus Crab Americus Crab -Side Arkansas Black Arkansas Black -Side Ashmeads Kernel
Americus Crab Americus Crab -side Arkansas Black Arkansas Black -side Ashmeads Kernel Ashmeads Kernel -side Baldwin Baldwin -side Beacon Beacon -side Bella Vista Bella Vista -side Binet Blanc Binet Blanc -side Blenheim Orange Blenheim Orange -side Blushing Golden Blushing Golden -side BWO Early WI Red BWO Early WI Red -side BWO Sweet Thingy BWO Sweet Thingy -side Calville Blanc dHiver Calville Blanc dHiver -side Chenango Strawberry Chenango Strawberry -side Chestnut Crab Chestnut Crab -side Chisel Jersey (faux) -side Chisel Jersey (faux) Coat Jersey Coat Jersey -side Connell Red Connell Red -side Coos Bay Late Coos Bay Late -side Cornell Sour Cornell Sour -side Cornell Sweet Cornell Sweet -side Cortland Cortland -side Cox's Orange Pippin Cox's Orange Pippin -side Cricket Creek Yellow Crab Cricket Creek Yellow Crab - Crimson King Crimson King -side Crispin Crispin -side side Davey Davey -side Dolgo Crab Dolgo Crab -side Domaine Domaine -side DS-99 DS-99 -side DS 428 DS 428 -side Duchess of Oldenburg Duchess of Oldenburg -side Early Jon Early Jon -side Empire Empire -side English Golden Russet English Golden Russet -side Esopus Spitzenberg Esopus Spitzenberg -side Fireside Fireside - side Frequin Rouge Frequin Rouge -side Fuji Fuji -side Gala Gala -side Gallia Beauty Gallia Beauty -side Genesis II Genesis II -side Golden Delicious Golden Delicious -side Golden Nugget Golden Nugget -side Granny Smith Granny Smith -side Gravenstein Gravenstein -side Greendale Greendale -side Grimes Golden Grimes Golden -side Haralson Haralson -side Holdren's -
WYOMING APPLE PROJECT: Old Trees Meet New Technology
WYOMING APPLE PROJECT: Old trees meet new technology pple trees have been grown in cultivars that may be more productive the samples identified, with all AWyoming since at least the 1870s. in Wyoming’s challenging climatic 15 originally bred or selected in The largest orchards produced conditions. states and countries with average apples for market sales, rootstock temperatures or winter conditions trees for local residents, and even Identifying the cultivars similar to Wyoming (for example, The project uses genetic developed new cultivars that Minnesota, Wisconsin, South Dakota, fingerprinting techniques to see if improved yield and performance Russia, and Canada). cultivars of historical trees could be under Wyoming’s cold and drought- Cultivars identified most identified. DNA markers are reliable prone conditions. frequently were: identification tools for cultivars For example, Lander, or “Apple • ‘Wealthy’ was identified most (71) and for the study of similarity by City,” at one time had over 4,700 and occurred in the most locales assessing their genetic differences. trees drawn from 207 cultivars. These across Wyoming (12) (Figure 1). The project also preserves some of trees naturally aged and died or the apple cultivars by grafting them • ‘Haralson’ (25 trees across nine were removed, and now only a small onto vigorous young rootstocks. locales), percentage of these historical trees Leaf samples were collected from are still alive in Wyoming. • ‘Patten’s Greening’ (23, four 510 heritage apple trees from 91 sites Recognizing how few historic locales), in 19 towns in Wyoming. Genetic trees are left triggered the University • ‘Yellow Transparent’ (20, nine material from known cultivars from of Wyoming’s Wyoming Apple Project locales), the USDA-National Plant Germplasm funded by specialty crop grants System, Seed Savers Exchange, and • ‘Northwestern Greening’ (16, from the Wyoming Department of Washington State University apple seven locales). -
Tree Fruit Varieties for the Great North Woods
Education Center and Info Line practical solutions to everyday questions Toll free Info Line 1-877-398-4769 M-F • 9 AM - 2 PM Tree Fruit Varieties for the Great North Woods Growing fruit in Coös County and other colder sites in New Hampshire can be challenging for the home grower. Winter temperatures of -30o to -35o F or even colder are not uncommon. A short growing season, often as short as 90 days is an additional risk fruit growers face in the Great North Woods. The tree fruit varieties listed in this fact sheet have been selected with these limits in mind. They have been selected for their ability to withstand winter temperatures common in northern New Hampshire and ripen a crop of quality fruit in a short growing season. Pest resistance and value for certain uses such as canning or freezing have been noted where appropriate. A partial list of nurseries that offer many of these tree fruit varieties has been included at the end of this fact sheet. Fruit trees require a significant commitment of time and effort. Information on the cultural requirements for the Figure 1 – Liberty apple ready for harvest. various fruits is available at County Extension offices Photo: W. Lord throughout New Hampshire. See the website at: www.extension.unh.edu Apples Most apple cultivars will not set fruit without cross pollination. Plant at least two varieties to ensure cross-pollination. In addition, insect pollination by honey bees and a variety of native pollinators such as bumble bees is essential. We recommend apple cultivars with resistance to apple scab, cedar apple rust and other apple diseases for home gardeners. -
Portland Nursery Buyer's Fruit Tree List for 2021
Portland Nursery Buyer’s Fruit Tree List for 2021 Apple root stocks Cherry rootstock Figs Akane m26, m27 Bing gisela,newroot,mah Black Mission Arkansas Black m106 Black Gold gisela Black Spanish Ashmead's Kernel m26 Black Tartarian mahaleb Brown Turkey Belle de Boskoop m111 Carmine Jewel gisela, own-root Chicago Hardy Bramley m106 Combination, 4-way gisela, mazzard Excell Caville Blanc m111 Corum mahaleb King Chehalis m106 Evans gisela Lattarula Combination, 4-way m106 Glacier gisela Negronne Cox Orange Pippin m26,m106 Lapin gisela,mahaleb Olympian Early Pink Lady m26 Meteor mahaleb Oregon Prolific Empire m106 Montmorency gisela,mahaleb Panache Enterprise m106 North Star mahaleb Peter's Honey Espalier, 2-tier or 3-tier m106 Rainier gisela,newroot,mah Petite Negra Freedom m26 Royal Ann gisela Stella Fuji m27,m26,m106 Sam gisela Vern's Brown Turkey Gala m27,m26 Stella gisela,mahaleb Granny Smith gen935,m106 Sweetheart gisela,newroot,mah Olive Gravenstein m27,m26 Van gisela Arbequina Haralson antonovka Vandelay gisela Honeycrisp m27,m26,gen935 Pawpaw King David m111 Plum Mango Liberty m27,m26 Beauty citation,mar2624 Overleese Melrose m26,m106 Blue Damson st. julian a Shenandoah Northern Spy m106 Brooks mar2624 Pink Lady m27,m26 Burgundy citation Mulberry Pink Pearl m26 Catalina citation Beautiful Day Pristine m26 Combination, 4-way krymsk,mar2624 Illinois Everbearing Red McIntosh m26 Early Italian mar2624 Oscar Roxbury Russet m106 Elephant Heart mar2624 Pakistan Spartan m106 French Petite mar2624 Teas Weeping Spitzenberg m106 Green Gage mar2624 William's Pride m26 Hollywood citation Persimmon Winesap m106 Imperial Epineuse st. julian a Fuyu Yellow Newton m106 Italian citation, mar2624 Yellow Transparent m106 Methley mar2624 Nuts Nadia st. -
APPLE Talk S Anyone “The Mango of Your Eye”? with This Great Diversity It’S No Wonder Ever Heard of a “Plum Polisher”? Does They’Ve Become Such a Part of Our Lives
APPLE TALK s anyone “the mango of your eye”? With this great diversity it’s no wonder Ever heard of a “plum polisher”? Does they’ve become such a part of our lives. I“a fig a day keep the doctor away”? Ranging in texture from tender to crisp and There’s good reason that there are more in flavor from sweet to tart, apples are perfect sayings about apples than about any other for snacking or for whipping up a pie. Plus, fruit. Apples are the most varied food on they’re a good source of fiber and vitamins the planet, according to the U.S. Apple A and C as well as antioxidants. Association. There are more than 7,500 Autumn is a great time to enjoy your known varieties of apples grown world- favorites fresh from the orchards—or try wide and about 2,500 varieties grown in some of the new varieties. Use our guide to the United States. help you make the best match. ■ Apple Tips • The best way to store apples is inside a plastic bag in the crisper drawer of your refrigerator. • To make a 9-inch pie, you will need 2 pounds of apples (6–8 medium apples). ! ! LUNDS AND BYERLy’s APPLE GUIDE Variety FLAVor* Texture* FRESH & salad Pie Sauce BAKING Braeburn Slightly tart Crisp Very good Excellent Good Very good Cameo Sweet Slightly crisp Very good Very good Good Very good Cortland Slightly tart Crisp Excellent Excellent Very good Good Fireside Slightly sweet Slightly crisp Excellent Fair Fair Good Fuji Sweet Crisp Excellent Good Fair Very good Gala Slightly sweet Slightly crisp Excellent Very good Fair Very good Gingergold Slightly sweet Slightly crisp -
Common Apple
Common Apple slide 35a photo 35b 360% 100% slide 35c 360% III-69 Common Apple Cold Hardiness USDA Zone 3. (Malus pumila) Water Need well-drained, moist soils. General Description Light Native to southeast Europe and has genetically contrib- Full sun. uted to the many cultivated fruiting apples for orchard production. Most cultivated apples are hybrids of M. Uses pumila and are distinguished primarily by their fruit characteristics. Conservation/Windbreaks Small tree on protected side of farmstead windbreaks. Leaves and Buds Bud Arrangement - Alternate. Wildlife Bud Color - Reddish-brown, with several imbricate scales. Fruit eaten by a variety of birds and mammals. Branches Bud Size - 1/8 to 1/4 inch long. browsed by mammals. Rodents and rabbits can destroy trees by girdling stem or trunk. Leaf Type and Shape - Simple, elliptical-ovate to oval. Leaf Margins - Finely-serrate to irregularly toothed or Agroforestry Products lobed. Wood - Desirable for smokehouse kindling. Excellent Leaf Surface - Pubescent, later glabrate above. quality firewood. Leaf Length - 1 to 3¼ inches. Food - Fruit used fresh, dried, and processed. Leaf Width - 1 to 2½ inches. Medicinal - Used for liver problems, gout, indigestion, Leaf Color - Dark or olive-green above, paler green dysentery and diarrhea. Source of phloretin, an antibiotic. beneath; yellow fall color. Urban/Recreational Flowers and Fruits Fruit can be objectionable and messy in most urban and Flower Type - Umbel or corymb-like racemes. recreational plantings. Flower Color - White, sometimes with pink tint. Cultivated Varieties Fruit Type - A pome with persistent or deciduous calyx. If fruit is larger than 2 inches across it is commonly Malus x ‘Dakota Gold’, ‘Hazen’, ‘Mandan’, ‘Northern classified as an apple. -
The Crunch Factor
The Crunch Factor: Apple Development at the Minnesota Landscape Arboretum Slides and Content –Courtesy of: • David Bedford • James Luby • Emily Hoover • Karl Foord • Peter Moe Apple Coevolution and Dispersal • Animals are attracted to the fruit and unknowingly spread the seeds. Human Dispersal • Apples are believed to have originated in Kazakhstan which was part of the ancient silk route. • As traders passed through that region they picked apples, ate them and dropped the seeds along the way . Further Dispersal • These seeds grew into trees that produced fruit and were further spread throughout Europe and Asia. Domestication by Grafting • Through the use of grafting, the Greeks and Romans were able to cultivate superior specimens from wild trees. • They spread them throughout the civilized world. Apples in the New World • Eventually apples made their way to America with the early settlers. Apples in Minnesota? “I would not choose to live in Minnesota because one can not grow apples there.” - Horace Greeley, New York Tribune, 1860 19th Century Successes Spur Interest in Fruit Breeding Minnesota State Horticultural Society Peter Gideon, of Excelsior, introduces the Wealthy Wealthy Apple apple in 1868 UMN Fruit Breeding Program • The present program began in 1908 on property purchased west of Chanhassen. • Early introductions – Minnehaha apple - 1920 – Haralson apple - 1922 The University of Minnesota Fruit Breeding Farm – now part of the Landscape Arboretum The Minnesota Horticulturist, 1909 “To get the best results in fruit breeding, a large number of varieties of all fruits adapted to this region should be planted as soon as possible at our (new) fruit farm.” • Charles Haralson, The Minnesota Horticulturist, Nov.