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American Health Care: Justice, Policy, Reform Carolyn Conti
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations Fall 2010 American Health Care: Justice, Policy, Reform Carolyn Conti Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Conti, C. (2010). American Health Care: Justice, Policy, Reform (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/432 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMERICAN HEALTH CARE: JUSTICE, POLICY, REFORM A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College and Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Carolyn Ann Conti December 2010 Copyright by Carolyn Ann Conti 2010 AMERICAN HEALTH CARE: JUSTICE, POLICY, REFORM By Carolyn Ann Conti Approved October 4, 2010 _________________________________ _________________________________ Aaron L. Mackler, Ph.D. Gerard Magill, Ph.D. Associate Professor Professor Department of Theology Healthcare Ethics Program (Dissertation Director) (Committee Member) _________________________________ Charles J. Dougherty, Ph.D. President Duquesne University (Committee Member) _________________________________ __________________________________ Christopher M. Duncan, Ph.D. Henk Ten Have, M.D., Ph.D Dean, McAnulty College and Graduate Director, Center for Healthcare Ethics School of Liberal Arts Professor, Healthcare Ethics iii ABSTRACT AMERICAN HEALTH CARE: JUSTICE, POLICY, REFORM By Carolyn Ann Conti December 2010 Dissertation supervised by Professor Aaron L. Mackler The American health care system is seriously flawed and in need of reform. American health care is expensive and rationed by the ability to pay. -
PACKAGING POLITICS by Catherine Suzanne Galloway a Dissertation
PACKAGING POLITICS by Catherine Suzanne Galloway A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science in the Graduate Division of the University of California at Berkeley Committee in charge Professor Jack Citrin, Chair Professor Eric Schickler Professor Taeku Lee Professor Tom Goldstein Fall 2012 Abstract Packaging Politics by Catherine Suzanne Galloway Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Berkeley Professor Jack Citrin, Chair The United States, with its early consumerist orientation, has a lengthy history of drawing on similar techniques to influence popular opinion about political issues and candidates as are used by businesses to market their wares to consumers. Packaging Politics looks at how the rise of consumer culture over the past 60 years has influenced presidential campaigning and political culture more broadly. Drawing on interviews with political consultants, political reporters, marketing experts and communications scholars, Packaging Politics explores the formal and informal ways that commercial marketing methods – specifically emotional and open source branding and micro and behavioral targeting – have migrated to the political realm, and how they play out in campaigns, specifically in presidential races. Heading into the 2012 elections, how much truth is there to the notion that selling politicians is like “selling soap”? What is the difference today between citizens and consumers? And how is the political process being transformed, for better or for worse, by the use of increasingly sophisticated marketing techniques? 1 Packaging Politics is dedicated to my parents, Russell & Nancy Galloway & to my professor and friend Jack Citrin i CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION Politics, after all, is about marketing – about projecting and selling an image, stoking aspirations, moving people to identify, evangelize, and consume. -
Demonizing Unions: Religious Rhetoric in the Early 20Th
DEMONIZING UNIONS: RELIGIOUS RHETORIC IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN STRIKE NOVEL A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by David Michael Cosca August 2019 © David Michael Cosca DEMONIZING UNIONS: RELIGIOUS RHETORIC IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY AMERICAN STRIKE NOVEL David Michael Cosca, Ph. D. Cornell University 2019 Demonizing Unions uncovers the significance of a Biblical idiom in American novels portraying violent labor conflicts from the 1910s to the 1930s. I reveal the different ways that Upton Sinclair’s King Coal and The Coal War, Mary Heaton Vorse’s Strike!, and Ruth McKenney’s Industrial Valley employ a Biblical motif both to emphasize the God-like power of Capital over society, and to critique an emergent socio-political faith in business power. The texts I examine demonstrate how it was clear to industrialists in the early 20th century that physical violence was losing its efficacy. Therefore, much of the brunt of the physical conflict in labor struggles could be eased by waging a war of ideas to turn public opinion into an additional, ultimately more powerful, weapon against the potential of organized labor. I argue that in these texts, the besmearing of the discontented workers as violent dupes of “outside agitators,” rather than regular folks with economic grievances, takes on Biblical proportions. In turn, these authors utilize Biblical stories oriented around conceptions of power and hierarchy to illuminate the potential of ordinary humans to effect their own liberation. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH David Cosca grew up in Santa Maria, CA. -
John Ahouse-Upton Sinclair Collection, 1895-2014
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8cn764d No online items INVENTORY OF THE JOHN AHOUSE-UPTON SINCLAIR COLLECTION, 1895-2014, Finding aid prepared by Greg Williams California State University, Dominguez Hills Archives & Special Collections University Library, Room 5039 1000 E. Victoria Street Carson, California 90747 Phone: (310) 243-3895 URL: http://www.csudh.edu/archives/csudh/index.html ©2014 INVENTORY OF THE JOHN "Consult repository." 1 AHOUSE-UPTON SINCLAIR COLLECTION, 1895-2014, Descriptive Summary Title: John Ahouse-Upton Sinclair Collection Dates: 1895-2014 Collection Number: "Consult repository." Collector: Ahouse, John B. Extent: 12 linear feet, 400 books Repository: California State University, Dominguez Hills Archives and Special Collections Archives & Special Collection University Library, Room 5039 1000 E. Victoria Street Carson, California 90747 Phone: (310) 243-3013 URL: http://www.csudh.edu/archives/csudh/index.html Abstract: This collection consists of 400 books, 12 linear feet of archival items and resource material about Upton Sinclair collected by bibliographer John Ahouse, author of Upton Sinclair, A Descriptive Annotated Bibliography . Included are Upton Sinclair books, pamphlets, newspaper articles, publications, circular letters, manuscripts, and a few personal letters. Also included are a wide variety of subject files, scholarly or popular articles about Sinclair, videos, recordings, and manuscripts for Sinclair biographies. Included are Upton Sinclair’s A Monthly Magazine, EPIC Newspapers and the Upton Sinclair Quarterly Newsletters. Language: Collection material is primarily in English Access There are no access restrictions on this collection. Publication Rights All requests for permission to publish or quote from manuscripts must be submitted in writing to the Director of Archives and Special Collections. -
Oral History Interview with Clement Sherman Whitaker
California State Archives State Government Oral History Program Oral History Interview with CLEMENT SHERMAN WHITAKER, JR. Political Campaign and Public Relations Specialist, 1944- September 15,27, October 21, November 17, December 7, 1988; January 18,1989 San Francisco, California By Gabrielle Morris Regional Oral History Office University of California, Berkeley RESTRICTIONS ON THIS INTERVIEW None. LITERARY RIGHTS AND QUOTATIONS This manuscript is hereby made available for research purposes only. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the California State Archivist or RegIOnal Oral History Office, University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to: California State Archives 1020 0 Street, Room 130 Sacramento, California 95814 or Regional Oral History Office 486 Library University of California Berkeley, California 94720 The request should include information of the specific passages and identification of the user. It is recommended that this oral history be cited as follows: Clement Sherman Whitaker, Jr. Oral History Interview, Conducted 1989 by Gabrielle Morris, Regional Oral History Office, University of California at Berkeley, for the California State Archives State Government Oral History Program. California State Archives Information (916) 445-4293 March Fong Eu Document Restoration (916) 445-4293 10200 Street, Room 130 Secretary of State Exhibit Hall (916) 445-0748 Sacramento, CA 95814 Legislative Bill Service (916) 445-2832 -
LIES THAT Bindi
1 THE LIES THAT BINDi By John Guy Indianapolis Literary Club January 7, 2019 Why do we flawed humans distort? Why do we exaggerate and mislead? The answer is simple: to gain an economic, social or political advantage seemingly so important that we are willing, in its pursuit, to sacrifice accuracy, integrity, and the broader social interest. Three circumstances come to mind, each a professionalized effort to win an election or to defeat a policy proposal. In each case, no record exists suggesting that the parties at interest considered, introspectively, The Lies That Bind, (Professional Political Consulting Firms) January, 2019, Indianapolis Literary Club. 2 seriously, thoroughly, with humility, that their advocacy based on perceived self-interest just might damage, or hold back, progress and improvement in society generally. These advocates presume that their interests are the same as yours, that their world views are god-like, most certainly the best for all. The first circumstance is the stunning defeat of popular health care initiatives during the 1940s, a result of the aggressive work of the world’s first political consulting firm, Whitaker & Baxter. The second is a professional effort by a Washington, D.C political consulting firm to win an election in Bolivia. The third, more recent, and, therefore, perhaps not yet fully understood, is from last year, when a consulting firm in London strove to affect politics in South Africa. The first known skirmish between public policy and narrow self- interest—the first engineered by a professional political consulting firm, itself the first in the world, began in 1943, when Earl Warren became governor of California. -
The Gatekeepers: an Investigation Into the Pre-Qualification & Qualification Stages of Direct Democracy in California, 1912-1998
The Gatekeepers: An Investigation into the Pre-Qualification & Qualification Stages of Direct Democracy in California, 1912-1998 Prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association, March 24-27, 2000 San Jose, California Dave McCuan University of California, Riverside RESEARCH OBJECTIVE This project analyzes changes with the drafting and qualification stages of direct democracy in California. For some time now, scholars of direct democracy have noted the dearth of studies assessing the emergence of initiative issues, the assignment of Title and Summary and the qualification of measures for the ballot (Magleby 1984; Lee 1989; Smith 1999). In this study, a database of measures that are proposed and qualified is constructed. Building on the work of Magleby (1984), the paper updates findings about the institutional and structural hurdles necessary for initiative proposals to move from the formulation of ballot language to appearance on the ballot. The work goes further offering a research strategy to understand how the “initiative industry” plays a critical role in the initiative process. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY A database of proposed, qualified and initiatives passed by voters is constructed through information obtained from the Political Reform Division of the California Secretary of State’s office (SoS-PRD) emphasizing the period from 1980 through 1998. Archival records from ballot measure committees are scrutinized. In Part III, a theoretical model is proposed to address the interaction between ballot activity and the “initiative industry.” . Prepared for the Annual Meeting of the Western Political Science Association (WPSA), San Jose, California, March 24 – 27, 2000. The author would like to acknowledge the gracious assistance of Dr. -
Upton Sinclair: Socialist Prophet Without Honour
UPTON SINCLAIR: SOCIALIST PROPHET WITHOUT HONOUR. A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in American Studies in the University of Canterbury by Gerard R. Davidson University of Canterbury 1985 Upton Sinclair: Socialist prophet without honour: A study of his changing relationship with the Socialist Party 1906-1934. CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS INTRODUCTION i - iii CHAPTER ONE: Dime Novels and Social Passions 1 - 14 CHAPTER TWO: The Last of the Muckrake Men 15 - 37 CHAPTER THREE: Helicon Hall: Flawed Utopia 38 - 54 CHAPTER FOUR: Prolific Writer's Cramp versus literary fecundity 55 - 67 CHAPTER FIVE: The Ludlow Massacre Campaign 68 - 85 CHAPTER SIX: Jimmie Higgens goes to War 86 - 111 CHAPTER SEVEN: Upton Sinclair and the Jazz Age: A Quixote in a Fliver 112 - 134 CHAPTER EIGHT: I, Governor of California and How I Ended Poverty 135 - 160 APPENDICES: 161 - 165 BIBLIOGRAPHY: 166 - 171 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis would never have been completed without the assistance, encouragement and perserverence of a host of people. Firstly I would like to thank my parents who supported me both financially and spiritually. To my mother who never gave up hope and to my father whose outward scepticism disguised an inward optimism. To Mary Louisa who gave encouragement when I most needed it and who did so much work in ensuring that it would finally be presented. To Leo Clifford who I imposed upon to do so much research in Wellington, and who returned with invaluable information. To all my flatmates, Jo, Rob, Monique, Julie and Steve, who over the years put up with piles of books and papers in the lounge, late nights and strange behaviour. -
The Art of Noise: Literature and Disturbance 1900-1940
THE ART OF NOISE: LITERATURE AND DISTURBANCE 1900-1940 by Nora Elisabeth Lambrecht A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland October, 2017 © 2017 Nora Elisabeth Lambrecht All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The Art of Noise: Literature and Disturbance 1900-1940 is a study of noise’s role in prose literature in the U.S., Britain, and Ireland in the first half of the twentieth century. The Art of Noise focuses on what I call modernist noise, a way of leveraging noise— understood both as an auditory phenomenon (unwanted sound) and cybernetic interference (additional or garbled information that distorts information transmission)—to draw attention to, and in some cases to patch, a communicative or epistemological gap. I examine how authors leverage noise’s ability to confuse, to dismay, to pull a reader out of the flow of a text, and even to alienate her in order to create sticking points in their work that demand attention. In tracing noise’s disruptive qualities through modernist and modernist-era novels, I am particularly interested in how the defamiliarizing action of modernist noise coalesces around limit cases of social and political belongingness— narratives of extremity ranging from total war to economic and racial otherness. Scholarship on literary sound has tended to focus on musicality, or on the impact of sound technology on modernist culture. This focus has led to a general neglect of noise in se. The authors I consider—chief among them Mary Borden, James Joyce, Upton Sinclair, and Richard Wright—suggest that writing noise carries with it the possibility of intercourse between otherwise unbridgeable domains of experience. -
Socialism, Medicare, and the Yoke of European Dictatorship
Socialism, Medicare, and the Yoke of European Dictatorship Brian Dolan, PhD Socialism and the History of Medicare 1 Q: “We use this term loosely, but are we turning into the U.S.S.A.?” A: “It sounds like hyperbole, but ABSOLUTELY.” 1 - Fox News, “Trading Pit” Figs 1 & 2: Commentary on Obamacare on a blog “Norwegian Shooter” 2 Medical History for Medical Students An abridged version of this article recorded as a podcast with archival audio clips is available at: www.UCMedicalHumanitiesPress.com “It is a purely self-interested falsification of the bourgeois to see every interference of the state with free competition as ‘socialism.’ We should criticize that, not believe in it. ... So choices will be imposed by state authorities instead of by factory foremen. What a beautiful socialism! That is where one comes out if one believes in the bourgeois who pretends, but does not really think, the state is equal to socialism.” - Letter from Friedrich Engels to Eduard Bernstein, 18812 PART ONE his is an anniversary year. about the government’s role in declaration: he called himself a Fifty years ago, in July providing healthcare. Looming Democratic Socialist. T1966, the Medicare and over these debates is not only a In some sense, associating him- Medicaid programs were enacted, concern about the economics of self with socialism should not have a year after the bill passed through healthcare. Those for and against been very surprising since he long Congress. But it is not so much for national health insurance are ago stated his position. Here he is this reason that American health- characterized by political ideology. -
History of Health Insurance Reform
Katherine Rohde Professor Ladson HIST 1090 October 31, 2018 The Defeat of National Health Insurance Reform in the United States The first half of the twentieth century saw many European countries establish national health insurance programs. The United States, however, opted for a voluntary, largely employer- provided model. In this essay, I will explore how the moneyed interests of American health insurance companies, employers, and medical professional societies, coupled with a nationwide fear of communism, led to the failure of national health insurance reform attempts in the United States ranging from the Progressive Era to the Fair Deal. The first attempts to institute national health insurance came at the turn of the twentieth century. In his 1912 presidential bid, Theodore Roosevelt called for a national health service as part of his Progressive Party platform.1 Although he lost the election, it brought the idea of universal health care into the national spotlight. Building on such momentum, the American Association for Labor Legislation (AALL) became the most prominent advocate for national health insurance during the Progressive Era. The AALL held the British and German welfare states as shining examples of progressive reform; a 1916 pamphlet entitled “The Need for Health Insurance in America” proclaimed, “Hundreds of thousands, now fighting on the field of battle for their fatherland, may trace their health and capacity to the timely and proper treatment 1. “Progressive Party Platform of 1912,” The American Presidency Project, University of California Santa Barbara, November 05, 1912, https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/273288. received with the aid of sickness insurance.”2 The AALL widely circulated such pamphlets to the public and attempted to convince American politicians to enact similar legislation. -
University of California, Berkeley Unified School District, Bay Area Social Planning Council, League of Women Voters, 1956-70
The Bancroft Library University of California/Berkeley Regional Oral History Office Earl Warren Oral Hlstory Project THE GOVERNOR AND THE PUBLIC, THE PRESS, AND THE LEGISLATURE Marguerite Gallagher Administrative Procedures in Earl Warren8s Office, 1938-1953 Verne Scoggins Observations on California Affairs by Governor Earl Warren's Press Secretary Beach Vasey Governor Warren and the Legislature Interviews Conducted by Amelia Fry and Gabrielle Morris Copy NO. - 01973 by The Regents of the University of California This manuscript is made available for research purposes. No part of the manuscript may be quoted for publication without the written permission of the Director of The Bancroft Library of the University of California at Berkeley. Requests for permission to quote for publication should be addressed to the Regional Oral ist tor^ Office, 486 Library, and should include identification of the specific passages to be quoted, anticipated use of the passages, and identification of the user. INTRODUCTION The present volume of the Earl Warren Series contains the recollections of Marguerite Gallagher, Verne Scoggins, and Beach Vasey, and is largely concerned wlth the external relations of the governor's office of the State of California, 1943-53 Ever since Plato's Republic, writers have scrutinized the built-in paradoxes that reside in the functions of a head of state, Just as the dichotomies have continued to impede the management processes of even the most capable public executives, questions about the phenomena still fascinate the inquiring minds of scholars, For instance, how does the chief executive of a large, complex state set up his office to provide efficient handling of masses of mail, of legislative programs and thousands of bills, and of press relations, without eroding his vote-getting aura of personal concern for each individual and each problem? Nor is that the only contradiction inherent in a governor's office.