Talk Abstracts
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants As Tracers of Planet Formation
Lurking in the Shadows: Wide-Separation Gas Giants as Tracers of Planet Formation Thesis by Marta Levesque Bryan In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Pasadena, California 2018 Defended May 1, 2018 ii © 2018 Marta Levesque Bryan ORCID: [0000-0002-6076-5967] All rights reserved iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank Heather Knutson, who I had the great privilege of working with as my thesis advisor. Her encouragement, guidance, and perspective helped me navigate many a challenging problem, and my conversations with her were a consistent source of positivity and learning throughout my time at Caltech. I leave graduate school a better scientist and person for having her as a role model. Heather fostered a wonderfully positive and supportive environment for her students, giving us the space to explore and grow - I could not have asked for a better advisor or research experience. I would also like to thank Konstantin Batygin for enthusiastic and illuminating discussions that always left me more excited to explore the result at hand. Thank you as well to Dimitri Mawet for providing both expertise and contagious optimism for some of my latest direct imaging endeavors. Thank you to the rest of my thesis committee, namely Geoff Blake, Evan Kirby, and Chuck Steidel for their support, helpful conversations, and insightful questions. I am grateful to have had the opportunity to collaborate with Brendan Bowler. His talk at Caltech my second year of graduate school introduced me to an unexpected population of massive wide-separation planetary-mass companions, and lead to a long-running collaboration from which several of my thesis projects were born. -
Curriculum Vitae - 24 March 2020
Dr. Eric E. Mamajek Curriculum Vitae - 24 March 2020 Jet Propulsion Laboratory Phone: (818) 354-2153 4800 Oak Grove Drive FAX: (818) 393-4950 MS 321-162 [email protected] Pasadena, CA 91109-8099 https://science.jpl.nasa.gov/people/Mamajek/ Positions 2020- Discipline Program Manager - Exoplanets, Astro. & Physics Directorate, JPL/Caltech 2016- Deputy Program Chief Scientist, NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program, JPL/Caltech 2017- Professor of Physics & Astronomy (Research), University of Rochester 2016-2017 Visiting Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2016 Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2013-2016 Associate Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester 2011-2012 Associate Astronomer, NOAO, Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory 2008-2013 Assistant Professor, Physics & Astronomy, University of Rochester (on leave 2011-2012) 2004-2008 Clay Postdoctoral Fellow, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics 2000-2004 Graduate Research Assistant, University of Arizona, Astronomy 1999-2000 Graduate Teaching Assistant, University of Arizona, Astronomy 1998-1999 J. William Fulbright Fellow, Australia, ADFA/UNSW School of Physics Languages English (native), Spanish (advanced) Education 2004 Ph.D. The University of Arizona, Astronomy 2001 M.S. The University of Arizona, Astronomy 2000 M.Sc. The University of New South Wales, ADFA, Physics 1998 B.S. The Pennsylvania State University, Astronomy & Astrophysics, Physics 1993 H.S. Bethel Park High School Research Interests Formation and Evolution -
Astrophysics Division Astrophysics Douglas Hudgins Program Scientist, Exoplanet Exploration Program Key NASA/SMD Science Themes
National Aeronautics and Space Administration NASA and the Search for Life on Planets around Other Stars A presentation to the National Academies Committee on Exoplanet Science Strategy 6 March 2018 Paul Hertz Director, Astrophysics Division Astrophysics Douglas Hudgins Program Scientist, Exoplanet Exploration Program Key NASA/SMD Science Themes Protect and Improve Life on Earth Search for Life Elsewhere Discover the Secrets of the Universe 2 Talk summary 3 NASA’s Exoplanet Exploration Program Space Missions and Mission Studies Public Communications Kepler, WFIRST Decadal Studies K2 Starshade Coronagraph Supporting Research & Technology Key Sustaining Research NASA Exoplanet Science Institute Technology Development Coronagraph Masks Large Binocular Keck Single Aperture Telescope Interferometer Imaging and RV High-Contrast Deployable Archives, Tools, Sagan Fellowships, Imaging Starshades Professional Engagement NN-EXPLORE https://exoplanets.nasa.gov 4 Foundational Documents for the NASA’s Astrophysics Division 5 NASA’s cross-divisional Search for Life Elsewhere ASTROPHYSICS • Exoplanet detection and Planetary SCIENCE/ characterization ASTROBIOLOGY • Stellar characterization • Comparative planetology • Mission data analysis • Planetary atmospheres Hubble, Spitzer, Kepler, • Assessment of observable TESS, JWST, WFIRST, biosignatures etc. • Habitability EARTH SCIENCES • GCM • Planets as systems PLANETARY SCIENCE RESEARCH HELIOPHYSICS • Exoplanet characterization • Stellar characterization • Protoplanetary disks • Stellar winds • Planet formation • Detection of planetary • Comparative planetology magnetospheres 6 Exoplanet Exploration at NASA 2007 - present 7 The Spitzer Space Telescope For the last decade, the Spitzer Space Telescope has used both spectroscopic and photometric measurements in the mid-IR to probe exoplanets and exoplanetary systems. • Spitzer follow up observations of known transiting systems have revealed additional, new planets and helped refine measurements of the size and orbital dynamics of known planets as small as the Earth. -
“Formas Primitivas” De Ideias Oopulares
A FORMA DAS IDEIAS A Câmara Estenopeica Como Método de Destilação de “Formas Primitivas” de Ideias Populares (Expressões Idiomáticas) Salomé Filipa Pereira Arieira Tese de Doutoramento Directora Mª Sol Alonso Romera Facultad de Bellas Artes de Pontevedra Departamento de Dibujo Setembro 2015 Aos meus dois amores: ao meu marido Tony Oliveira e ao meu filho Gaspar, pelo amor infinito e indescritível com que recheiam os meus dias. Aos meus pais Odete e Filipe, pela coragem exemplar e pelo apoio que me transmitem sempre, desde o meu primeiro momento no mundo. À Diretora desta Tese, Sol Alonso, pela disponibilidade total que demonstrou ao longo destes anos para me guiar e acompanhar, e pela amizade e sabedoria com que desde sempre me presenteou. À Direção da Escola Artística de Soares dos Reis por todo o apoio dado ao longo destes últimos anos. Ao Miguel Paiva, à Luisa Fragoso e ao Leonardo Mira, por toda a colaboração e apoio prestados. Ao Miguel Borges (Cigano) pela disponibilidade demonstrada na cedência dos espaços que serviram de palco a várias imagens estenopeicas do projeto prático desta investigação. À Lurdes Arieira e à Claudia Tomás pelo empréstimo de alguns dos elementos fotografados (máquina de picar AGRADECIMENTOS carne e fichas de póquer). À Joana Castelo e ao David, pela gentileza que tiveram na digitalização dos negativos do projeto prático. À Sara e ao André (Blues Photography) pelo cuidado nas impressões fotográficas do projeto prático (versão impressa). À Eduarda Coelho, por me ter salvo no momento da análise sintática das Expressões Idiomáticas. À Maria Peña, cuja amizade se estende desde o início do Curso de Doutoramento, superanto barreiras físicas e temporais. -
Exep Science Plan Appendix (SPA) (This Document)
ExEP Science Plan, Rev A JPL D: 1735632 Release Date: February 15, 2019 Page 1 of 61 Created By: David A. Breda Date Program TDEM System Engineer Exoplanet Exploration Program NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Dr. Nick Siegler Date Program Chief Technologist Exoplanet Exploration Program NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Concurred By: Dr. Gary Blackwood Date Program Manager Exoplanet Exploration Program NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology EXOPDr.LANET Douglas Hudgins E XPLORATION PROGRAMDate Program Scientist Exoplanet Exploration Program ScienceScience Plan Mission DirectorateAppendix NASA Headquarters Karl Stapelfeldt, Program Chief Scientist Eric Mamajek, Deputy Program Chief Scientist Exoplanet Exploration Program JPL CL#19-0790 JPL Document No: 1735632 ExEP Science Plan, Rev A JPL D: 1735632 Release Date: February 15, 2019 Page 2 of 61 Approved by: Dr. Gary Blackwood Date Program Manager, Exoplanet Exploration Program Office NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory Dr. Douglas Hudgins Date Program Scientist Exoplanet Exploration Program Science Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Created by: Dr. Karl Stapelfeldt Chief Program Scientist Exoplanet Exploration Program Office NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Dr. Eric Mamajek Deputy Program Chief Scientist Exoplanet Exploration Program Office NASA/Jet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology This research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. © 2018 California Institute of Technology. Government sponsorship acknowledged. Exoplanet Exploration Program JPL CL#19-0790 ExEP Science Plan, Rev A JPL D: 1735632 Release Date: February 15, 2019 Page 3 of 61 Table of Contents 1. -
Star Systems in the Solar Neighborhood up to 10 Parsecs Distance
Vol. 16 No. 3 June 15, 2020 Journal of Double Star Observations Page 229 Star Systems in the Solar Neighborhood up to 10 Parsecs Distance Wilfried R.A. Knapp Vienna, Austria [email protected] Abstract: The stars and star systems in the solar neighborhood are for obvious reasons the most likely best investigated stellar objects besides the Sun. Very fast proper motion catches the attention of astronomers and the small distances to the Sun allow for precise measurements so the wealth of data for most of these objects is impressive. This report lists 94 star systems (doubles or multiples most likely bound by gravitation) in up to 10 parsecs distance from the Sun as well over 60 questionable objects which are for different reasons considered rather not star systems (at least not within 10 parsecs) but might be if with a small likelihood. A few of the listed star systems are newly detected and for several systems first or updated preliminary orbits are suggested. A good part of the listed nearby star systems are included in the GAIA DR2 catalog with par- allax and proper motion data for at least some of the components – this offers the opportunity to counter-check the so far reported data with the most precise star catalog data currently available. A side result of this counter-check is the confirmation of the expectation that the GAIA DR2 single star model is not well suited to deliver fully reliable parallax and proper motion data for binary or multiple star systems. 1. Introduction high proper motion speed might cause visually noticea- The answer to the question at which distance the ble position changes from year to year. -
Correlations Between the Stellar, Planetary, and Debris Components of Exoplanet Systems Observed by Herschel⋆
A&A 565, A15 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201323058 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics Correlations between the stellar, planetary, and debris components of exoplanet systems observed by Herschel J. P. Marshall1,2, A. Moro-Martín3,4, C. Eiroa1, G. Kennedy5,A.Mora6, B. Sibthorpe7, J.-F. Lestrade8, J. Maldonado1,9, J. Sanz-Forcada10,M.C.Wyatt5,B.Matthews11,12,J.Horner2,13,14, B. Montesinos10,G.Bryden15, C. del Burgo16,J.S.Greaves17,R.J.Ivison18,19, G. Meeus1, G. Olofsson20, G. L. Pilbratt21, and G. J. White22,23 (Affiliations can be found after the references) Received 15 November 2013 / Accepted 6 March 2014 ABSTRACT Context. Stars form surrounded by gas- and dust-rich protoplanetary discs. Generally, these discs dissipate over a few (3–10) Myr, leaving a faint tenuous debris disc composed of second-generation dust produced by the attrition of larger bodies formed in the protoplanetary disc. Giant planets detected in radial velocity and transit surveys of main-sequence stars also form within the protoplanetary disc, whilst super-Earths now detectable may form once the gas has dissipated. Our own solar system, with its eight planets and two debris belts, is a prime example of an end state of this process. Aims. The Herschel DEBRIS, DUNES, and GT programmes observed 37 exoplanet host stars within 25 pc at 70, 100, and 160 μm with the sensitiv- ity to detect far-infrared excess emission at flux density levels only an order of magnitude greater than that of the solar system’s Edgeworth-Kuiper belt. Here we present an analysis of that sample, using it to more accurately determine the (possible) level of dust emission from these exoplanet host stars and thereafter determine the links between the various components of these exoplanetary systems through statistical analysis. -
Proxima B: the Alien World Next Door - Is Anyone Home?
Proxima b: The Alien World Next Door - Is Anyone Home? Edward Guinan Biruni Observatory Dept. Astrophysics & Planetary Science th 40 Anniversary Workshop Villanova University 12 October, 2017 [email protected] Talking Points i. Planet Hunting: Exoplanets ii. Living with a Red Dwarf Program iii. Alpha Cen ABC -nearest Star System iv. Proxima Cen – the red dwarf star v. Proxima b Nearest Exoplanet vi. Can it support Life? vii. Planned Observations / Missions Planet Hunting: Finding Exoplanets A brief summary For citizen science projects: www.planethunters.org Early Thoughts on Extrasolar Planets and Life Thousands of years ago, Greek philosophers speculated… “There are infinite worlds both like and unlike this world of ours...We must believe that in all worlds there are living creatures and planets and other things we see in this world.” Epicurius c. 300 B.C First Planet Detected 51 Pegasi – November 1995 Mayer & Queloz / Marcy & Butler Credit: Charbonneau Many Exoplanets (400+) have been detected by the Spectroscopic Doppler Motion Technique (now can measure motions as low as 1 m/s (3.6 km/h = 2.3 mph)) Exoplanet Transit Eclipses Rp/Rs ~ [Depth of Eclipse] 1/2 Transit Eclipse Depths for Jupiter, Neptune and Earth for the Sun 0.01% (Earth-Sun) 0.15% (Neptune-Sun) 1.2% (Jupiter-Sun) Kepler Mission See: kepler.nasa.gov Has so far discovered 6000+ Confirmed & Candidate Exoplanets The Search for Planets Outside Our Solar System Exoplanet Census May 2017 Exoplanet Census (May-2017) Confirmed exoplanets: 3483+ (Doppler / Transit) 490+ Multi-planet Systems [April 2017] Exoplanet Candidates: 7900+ orbiting 2600+ stars (Mostly from the Kepler Mission) [May 2017] Other unconfirmed (mostly from CoRot)Exoplanets ~186+ Potentially Habitable Exoplanets: 51 (April 2017) Estimated Planets in the Galaxy ~ 50 -100 Billion! Most expected to be hosted by red dwarf stars Nomad (Free-floating planets) ~ 25 - 50 Billion Known planets with life: 1 so far. -
Arxiv:1603.08040V2 [Astro-Ph.SR] 16 Apr 2016 Visible to the Satellite
Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal Preprint typeset using LATEX style emulateapj v. 5/2/11 THE ALLWISE MOTION SURVEY, PART 2 J. Davy Kirkpatrick1, Kendra Kellogg1,2, Adam C. Schneider3, Sergio Fajardo-Acosta1, Michael C. Cushing3, Jennifer Greco3, Gregory N. Mace4, Christopher R. Gelino1, Edward L. Wright5, Peter R. M. Eisenhardt6, Daniel Stern6, Jacqueline K. Faherty7, Scott S. Sheppard7, George B. Lansbury8, Sarah E. Logsdon5, Emily C. Martin5, Ian S. McLean5, Steven D. Schurr1, Roc M. Cutri1, Tim Conrow1 Submitted to The Astrophysical Journal ABSTRACT We use the AllWISE Data Release to continue our search for WISE-detected motions. In this paper, we publish another 27,846 motion objects, bringing the total number to 48,000 when objects found during our original AllWISE motion survey are included. We use this list, along with the lists of confirmed WISE-based motion objects from the recent papers by Luhman and by Schneider et al. and candidate motion objects from the recent paper by Gagn´eet al. to search for widely separated, common-proper-motion systems. We identify 1,039 such candidate systems. All 48,000 objects are further analyzed using color-color and color-mag plots to provide possible characterizations prior to spectroscopic follow-up. We present spectra of 172 of these, supplemented with new spectra of 23 comparison objects from the literature, and provide classifications and physical interpretations of interesting sources. Highlights include: (1) the identification of three G/K dwarfs that can be used as standard candles -
The Official Publication of the South African Institute Of
THE OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS | OCTOBER 2017 wattnow | october 2017 | 1 Venue Emperors Palace, Ekurhuleni, South Africa Dates 28, 29 and 30 November 2017 Theme Showcasing energy storage technologies and applications as an enabling and disruptive technology. A focussed conference and exhibition covering policy, regulatory, economic, technology, business and application issues associated with Energy Storage, both as a disrupting and an enabling technology. Organised & hosted by 2 | wattnow | Foroctober further 2017 information see website: www.energystorage.co.za 17- SA Energy Storage 2017 - A4 - Wattnow.indd 1 27/09/2017 11:39:59 Venue Emperors Palace, Ekurhuleni, South Africa Dates 28, 29 and 30 November 2017 UNDERGROUND WI-FI COMMS 22 THE LAW CALLS FOR RELIABLE COMMUNICATIONS Theme Showcasing energy storage technologies and applications as an TRIPLE POLAR BAND-PASS FILTER enabling and disruptive technology. FEATURES 36 BANDWIDTH IS BEING OBSERVED FULLY UTILISING IOT IN INDUSTRY 44 COMMUNICATION IS CRUCIAL FOR THE CLOUD 20 MEMBERSHIP NOTIFICATION 47 COMMUNICATING WITH ET 48 HOW FIBRE WILL AIDE SA 56 44 48 WATTSUP 8 WATT? 60 A focussed conference and exhibition covering policy, regulatory, economic, technology, business and LOOKING BACK... OCTOBER application issues associated with Energy Storage, both as a disrupting and an enabling technology. 62 CALENDAR 65 62 Organised & hosted by www.energystorage.co.za For further information see website: SAIEE @saiee wattnow | october 2017 | 3 17- SA Energy Storage 2017 - A4 - Wattnow.indd 1 27/09/2017 11:39:59 MANAGING EDITOR Minx Avrabos | [email protected] TECHNICAL EDITORS Derek Woodburn Jane-Anne Buisson-Street Dear Reader, CONTRIBUTORS We have entered the ‘silly’ season, S Mbanjwa with year-end functions and parties P Motsoasele F Sorkh Abadi filling our diaries! It is because of A Roohavar this that I chose this issue features K Jacobs Communication. -
Mètodes De Detecció I Anàlisi D'exoplanetes
MÈTODES DE DETECCIÓ I ANÀLISI D’EXOPLANETES Rubén Soussé Villa 2n de Batxillerat Tutora: Dolors Romero IES XXV Olimpíada 13/1/2011 Mètodes de detecció i anàlisi d’exoplanetes . Índex - Introducció ............................................................................................. 5 [ Marc Teòric ] 1. L’Univers ............................................................................................... 6 1.1 Les estrelles .................................................................................. 6 1.1.1 Vida de les estrelles .............................................................. 7 1.1.2 Classes espectrals .................................................................9 1.1.3 Magnitud ........................................................................... 9 1.2 Sistemes planetaris: El Sistema Solar .............................................. 10 1.2.1 Formació ......................................................................... 11 1.2.2 Planetes .......................................................................... 13 2. Planetes extrasolars ............................................................................ 19 2.1 Denominació .............................................................................. 19 2.2 Història dels exoplanetes .............................................................. 20 2.3 Mètodes per detectar-los i saber-ne les característiques ..................... 26 2.3.1 Oscil·lació Doppler ........................................................... 27 2.3.2 Trànsits -
OLLI Talk on Exoplanets
OLLI SC211 SPACE EXPLORATION: THE SEARCH FOR LIFE BEYOND EARTH April 13, 2017 Michal Peri NASA Solar System Ambassador Exoplanet2 Detection • Methods • Missions • Discoveries • Resources Image: C. Pulliam & D. Aguilar/CfA A long history … in our imaginations 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giordano_Bruno#/media/File:Relief_Bruno_Campo_dei_Fiori_n1.jpg Giordano Bruno in his De l'infinito universo et mondi (1584) suggested that "stars are other suns with their own planets” that “have no less virtue nor a nature different to that of our earth" and, like Earth, "contain animals and inhabitants.” For this heresy, he was burned by the inquisition. 3 https://www.loc.gov/today/cyberlc/feature_wdesc.php?rec=7148 5 Detection Methods Radial Velocity 619 planets Gravitational Microlensing 44 planets Direct Imaging 44 planets Transit 2771 planets Velocity generates Doppler 7 Shift Sound star receding star approaching Light wave “stretched” → red shift wave “squashed” → blue shift Orbiting planet causes Doppler shift in starlight 8 https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/interactable/11/ Radial Velocity Method 9 • The most successful method of detecting exoplanets pre-2010 • Doppler shifts in the stellar spectrum reveal presence of planetary companion(s) • Measure lower limit of the planetary mass and orbital parameters Doppler Shift Time Nikole K. Lewis, STScI Radial Velocity Detections Radial Velocity 1992 Planetary Mass 10 Detection Methods Radial Velocity 619 planets Gravitational Microlensing 44 planets Direct Imaging 44 planets Transit 2771 planets • Microlens