Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
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WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME (SARS) SARS: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? SUNWAY LAGOON RESORT HOTEL, MALAYSIA, 17-18 JUNE 2003 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Dr Preben AAVITSLAND National Institute of Public Health Section for infectious Diseases Control P.O. Box 4404 Nydalen 403 Oslo Norway Dr Zubaidah ABDUL WAHAB Clinical Microbiologist KICM Microbiology Unit Hospital Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Dato' Dr Sulaiman ABDULLAH Ministry of Defense Health Service Division 50590 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Dr Asmah Zainul ABIDIN Perak State Health Department Perak Malaysia Dr Camilo ACOSTA Seoul National University Campus Shillim-Dong Kwanak-Ku Republic of Korea WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION GLOBAL CONFERENCE ON SEVERE ACUTE RESPIRATORY SYNDROME (SARS) SARS: WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE? SUNWAY LAGOON RESORT HOTEL, MALAYSIA, 17-18 JUNE 2003 Dr Tjandra ADITAMA Head Ministry of Health SARS Verification Team R.S. Persahabatan JL. Persehabatan 13230 Jakarta Indonesia Dr Ximena Paz AGUILLERA Head of Department of Epidemiology Ministerio de Salud MacIver 541 Santiago Chile Datin Dr Aziah AHMAT MAHYUDDIN Ministry of Health Malaysia 50590 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Mazlomi Inurul AKMAR Ministry of Health (Protocol) 50590 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia Professor Dr Osman bin ALI Dean University Malaysia Sabah Faculty of Medicine Malaysia Dr Mohamed AL-JEFFRI Director General Prasitic and Infectious Diseases Ministry of Health, Riyadh Preventive Medicine Department General Directorate of Parasitic and Infectious Diseases 11176 Riyadh -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
Jilid IV Bari Selasa Bil. 16 lOhb Mei 1994 MALAYSIA PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT House of Representatives PARLIMEN KELAPAN Eighth Parliament PENGGAL KEEMPAT Fourth Session KAND UN GAN RANG UNDANG-UNDANG: Rang Undang-undang Perlembagaan (Pindaan) 1994 [Ruangan 2583] Rang Undang-undang Pilihanraya (Pindaan) 1994 [Ruangan 2714] Rang Undang-undang Kesalahan Pilihanraya (Pindaan) 1994 [Ruangan 2732] Rang Undang-undang Perkapalan Saudagar (Pindaan) 1994 [Ruangan 2793] USUL: Waktu Mesyuarat dan Urusan yang dibebaskan daripada Peraturan Mesyuarat dan Penangguhan [Ruangan 2686] D!CETAK OLEH PERCETAKAN NASIONAL MALAYSIA BERHAD, • CAW ANGAN JOHOR BAHRU ....... 1998 MALAYSIA DEWAN RAKYAT YANG KELAPAN Penyata Rasmi Parlimen PENGGAL YANG KEEMPAT AHLI-AHLI DEWAN RAKYAT Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang di-Pertua, TAN SRI DATO' MOHAMED ZAHIR BIN HAn ISMAIL, P.M.N., S.P.M.K., D.S.D.K., J.M.N. Yang Amat Berhormat Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Dalam Negeri, DATO' SERI DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD, D.K.1., D.U.K., S.S.D.K., S.S.A.P., S.P.M.S., S.P.M.J., D.P., D.U.P.N., S.P.N.S., S.P.D.K., S.P.C.M., S.S.M.T., D.U.N.M., P.1.s. (Kubang Pasu) Timbalan Perdana Menteri dan Menteri Kewangan, DATO' SERI ANWAR BIN IBRAHIM, S.S.A.P., S.S.S.A., D.G.S.M., D.M.P.N. (Permatang Pauh) Yang Berhormat Menteri Pengangkutan, DATO' SERI DR LING LIONG S1K, s.P.M.P., D.P.M.S., D.P.M.P., D.G.S.M. -
Od Wwl Kirjanen Kopio.Indd
TOP 50 MAAT JOISSA JEESUKSEN SEURAAMINEN MAKSAA ENITEN 1 MITÄ JOS SISÄLTÖ MITÄ JOS seurakuntasi joutuisi kokoontumaan salaa? TERVETULOA VAINOTTUUN SEURAKUNTAAN MITÄ JOS joutuisit vankilaan uskosi vuoksi? 2 Miksi kristittyjä vainotaan? 4 Uutisotsikoita MITÄ JOS vakoojat seuraisivat jokaista liikettäsi? 8 Koronapandemia: Kun kristityt ovat jonon viimeisiä MITÄ JOS perheesi ajaisi sinut pois uskosi vuoksi? 10 Mikä on Open Doors? 12 Mitä jos voisit tehdä jotain, millä on käytännön merkitystä? MITÄ JOS Raamatun omistaminen olisi laitonta? 14 Mitä jos rukouksesi voisivat vaikuttaa siihen, mitä tapahtuu? MITÄ JOS Jeesuksen seuraaminen merkitsisi väkivaltaa TOP 50 MAAT tai jopa kuolemaa? 18 Pohjois-Korea 20 Afganistan, Somalia, Libya, Pakistan 22 Mitä jos oma seurakuntasi joutuisi kokoontumaan salaa? 24 Eritrea, Jemen, Iran, Nigeria Tervetuloa vainottuun kirkkoon. 26 Mitä jos joutuisit uskosi vuoksi vankilaan? 28 Intia, Irak, Syyria, 30 Sudan, Saudi-Arabia, Malediivit 32 Egypti, Kiina 34 Mitä jos vakoojat seuraisivat jokaista liikettäsi? 36 Myanmar, Vietnam, Mauritania, Uzbekistan 38 Mitä jos perheesi ajaisi sinut pois uskosi vuoksi? 42 Laos, Turkmenistan, Algeria 44 Turkki, Tunisia, Marokko 46 Mitä jos Raamatun omistaminen olisi kielletty? 48 Mali, Qatar, Kolumbia, Bangladesh 50 Burkina Faso 52 Tadžikistan, Nepal, Keski-Afrikan tasavalta, Etiopia 54 Meksiko, Jordania, Brunei, Kongon demokraattinen tasavalta 56 Kazakstan, Kamerun, Bhutan, Oman 58 Mosambik, Malesia, Indonesia, Kuwait 60 Mitä jos Jeesuksen seuraaminen merkitsisi väkivaltaa tai jopa kuolemaa? 62 Kenia, Komorit 64 Kiitos, että pysyt vainotun perheesi tukena 2 3 Kristittyjä vainotaan kautta maailman Ainakin 340 miljoonaa kristittyä eri puolilla haastettaisiin oikeuteen? Mitä se merkitsisi maailmaa kokee systemaattista syrjintää, perheellesi, ystävillesi, kodissasi kokoontu- epäoikeudenmukaista kohtelua ja vainoa. valle rukouspiirille tai seurakunnallesi? Toisin sanoen, jopa yksi kahdeksasta Ja sitä paitsi: he ovat perhettämme. -
PM to MEET DR LING, LIM AH LEK (Bernama 12/04/2002)
12 APR 2002 Mahathir-MCA PM TO MEET DR LING, LIM AH LEK KOTA BAHARU, April 12 (Bernama) -- The Prime Minister and Barisan Nasional Chairman Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad will meet MCA President Datuk Seri Dr Ling Liong Sik and Deputy President Datuk Lim Ah Lek in an effort resolve the problems within the key BN component party. Speaking to reporters here, the Prime Minister who is visiting Kelantan, said the meeting would be held at anytime now. The prolonged crisis in the MCA has split the party into two groups, the so called Team A and Team B to the chagrin of BN supporters and other BN component parties. Team B leader, Lim, said his relationship with Dr Ling had broken as a result of his long standing dispute with the party president. In the latest development, Team B proposes to hold an extraordinary general meeting on April 21. Dr Mahathir said the misunderstanding in the MCA would not bring any benefit. "I think, misunderstandings such as this will not bring any benefit and I believe they can settle the matter through negotiations," the Prime Minister said. On his meeting with the leaders of Kelantan Umno led by Datuk Mustapa Mohamed, Dr Mahahtir said it was a normal meeting. "It is just to find out how we can win in Kelantan," he said. "There are no problems and even if there are, we can settle them. It is an internal issue.... within the family," he said when asked about talk that certain Umno Divisions in Kelantan wanted to topple Mustapa. -
THE RISE and FALL of DR LING LIONG SIK (Bernama 23/05/2003)
23 MAY 2003 Ling-Politics THE RISE AND FALL OF DR LING LIONG SIK By: Alan Ting KUALA LUMPUR, (Bernama) - He was not seen as a likely presidential candidate of the MCA during the infamous clash between Datuk Dr Neo Yee Pan and Datuk Tan Koon Swan in the 1980s. Having thrown his weight behind Koon Swan, he was like any other "generals" in the bitter party tussle, till a twist of fate propelled him to the helm of the oldest and biggest Chinese party, a job he held for almost 17 years. That twist of fate came on Sept 3, 1986 when he, as the deputy president, was appointed to the top post, replacing Koon Swan who had to resign after being sentenced to a two-year jail and a fine of S$500,000 for criminal breach of trust in Singapore. Born on Sept 18, 1943, Dr Ling had his early education at the King Edward VII School in Taiping before joining the prestigious Royal Military College (RMC) in Sungai Besi. From the RMC, Dr Ling studied medicine at the University of Singapore in 1961 and by 1966, he served as a doctor at Penang General Hospital before opting for private practice in Butterworth in 1975. The medical doctor, with a dead-pan face and gravel voice, launched his political career in 1968 when he joined the MCA and worked his way up to become a Central Committee member in 1974. EARLY YEARS In the same year, he was picked to stand in the Mata Kuching (now called Bagan) parliamentary constituency on an MCA ticket and won, retaining the seat for two subsequent terms. -
Mixed Reaction to Lim's Return to Active Politics (NST 24/09/2002)
24/09/2002 Mixed reaction to Lim's return to active politics KUALA LUMPUR, Mon. - MCA deputy president Datuk Lim Ah Lek's readiness to return to active politics was met with mixed reaction, with Team A supporters questioning his sincerity while Team B members welcomed the possibility. MCA president Datuk Seri Dr Ling Liong Sik, however, refused to comment on Lim's statement. "It is a democratic party. I do not want to comment," the Transport Minister said after opening the general assembly of the KTMB Bhd Workers Union (RUM). An aide to a minister aligned to Team A said Lim had always been portrayed as the reluctant politician and he could not understand why Lim hinted at the possibility of becoming active again. On Lim's claims that he may be able to contribute to Barisan Nasional during the next general election, the source said no one in the party was indispensable. An MP aligned to the Dr Ling-led Team A said Lim would lose his credibility if he returned to active politics. "For more than 10 years, he has said he wanted to quit politics. How can he say he wants to remain active now? "Before the 1999 general election, Lim even sent his resignation letter directly to Prime Minister Datuk Seri Dr Mahathir Mohamad. He bypassed Dr Ling in doing so," he said. Bentong MP Liow Tiong Lai said Lim had a proven track record in servicing his constituents and the Chinese community besides being very experienced in the Government as he had served as a Minister and State executive council member. -
The World's 500 Most Influential Muslims, 2021
PERSONS • OF THE YEAR • The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • B The Muslim500 THE WORLD’S 500 MOST INFLUENTIAL MUSLIMS • 2021 • i The Muslim 500: The World’s 500 Most Influential Chief Editor: Prof S Abdallah Schleifer Muslims, 2021 Editor: Dr Tarek Elgawhary ISBN: print: 978-9957-635-57-2 Managing Editor: Mr Aftab Ahmed e-book: 978-9957-635-56-5 Editorial Board: Dr Minwer Al-Meheid, Mr Moustafa Jordan National Library Elqabbany, and Ms Zeinab Asfour Deposit No: 2020/10/4503 Researchers: Lamya Al-Khraisha, Moustafa Elqabbany, © 2020 The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre Zeinab Asfour, Noora Chahine, and M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin 20 Sa’ed Bino Road, Dabuq PO BOX 950361 Typeset by: Haji M AbdulJaleal Nasreddin Amman 11195, JORDAN www.rissc.jo All rights reserved. No part of this book may be repro- duced or utilised in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanic, including photocopying or recording or by any information storage and retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Views expressed in The Muslim 500 do not necessarily reflect those of RISSC or its advisory board. Set in Garamond Premiere Pro Printed in The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan Calligraphy used throughout the book provided courte- sy of www.FreeIslamicCalligraphy.com Title page Bismilla by Mothana Al-Obaydi MABDA • Contents • INTRODUCTION 1 Persons of the Year - 2021 5 A Selected Surveyof the Muslim World 7 COVID-19 Special Report: Covid-19 Comparing International Policy Effectiveness 25 THE HOUSE OF ISLAM 49 THE -
Penyata Rasmi Parlimen Parliamentary Debates
Jilid I Hari Rabu Bil.2 5bb Disember, 1990 PENYATA RASMI PARLIMEN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DEWAN RAKYAT House of Representatives PARLIMEN KELAPAN Eighth Parliament PENGGAL PERTAMA First Session KANDUNGAN PEMASYHURAN TUAN YANG DI-PERTUA: Titah Ucapan D.Y.M.M. Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong [Ruangan 53] Memperkenankan Akta-akta [Ruangan 79] Perutusan daripada Dewan Negara [Ruangan 80] JAWAPAN-JAWAPAN MULUT BAGI PERTANYAAN-PERTANYAAN [Ruangan 82] RANG UNDANG-UNDANG DIBAWA KE DALAM MESYUARAT [Ruangan 132] USUL-USUL: Jalan-jalan Masuk ke Parlimen [Ruangan 134] Memilih Timbalan-timbalan Yang di-Pertua: Y.B. Tuan Ong Tee Keat [Ruangan 136] Y.B. Tuan Haji Juhar bin Haji Mahiruddin [Ruangan 136] KANDUNGAN—(samb.) Jawatankuasa Pemilih—Lantikan Ahli-ahli: (1) Y.B. Tuan Yang di-Pertua Dewan Rakyat (Pengerusi) [Ruangan 137] (2) Y.A.B. Tuan Abdul Ghafar bin Baba [Ruangan 137] (3) Y.B. Dato' Seri Ling Liong Sik [Ruangan 137] (4) Y.B. Dato' Seri S. Samy Vellu [Ruangan 137] (5) Y.B. Datuk Leo Moggie anak Irok [Ruangan 137] (6) Y.B. Tan Sri Datuk Haji Sakaran bin Dandai [Ruangan 137] (7) Y.B. Ketua Pembangkang [Ruangan 137] Jawatankuasa Kira-kira Wang Negara—Lantikan Pengerusi dan Naib Pengerusi: Y.B. Dato' Dr Affifuddin bin Haji Omar [Ruanganl38] Y.B. Tuan Haji Mohd. Zihin bin Haji Mohd. Hassan [Ruanganl38] Jawatankuasa Pertubuhan Antara Parlimen-Parlimen ASEAN (AIPO) Malaysia—Lantikan Presiden dan Ahli-ahli: (1) Y.B. Tan Sri Dato' Mohamed Zahir bin Haji Ismail (Pengerusi) [Ruangan 139] (2) Y.B. Dato' Dr Siti Zaharah binti Haji Sulaiman [Ruangan 139] (3) Y.B. -
Mb Pahang Dianugerahi Datuk Seri Utama Daripada Kdymm Yang Di-Pertuan Agong
MB PAHANG DIANUGERAHI DATUK SERI UTAMA DARIPADA KDYMM YANG DI-PERTUAN AGONG KUANTAN, 1 FEBRUARI 2021: Menteri Besar Pahang, YAB. Dato’ Sri Haji Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail antara enam individu yang dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Pertama iaitu Seri Utama Mahkota Wilayah (SUMW) yang membawa gelaran Datuk Seri Utama sempena Sambutan Hari Wilayah Persekutuan 2021. Kebawah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong Al-Sultan Abdullah Ri’ayatuddin Al-Mustafa Billah Shah Ibni Almarhum Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah Al-Musta’in Billah telah berkenan untuk mengurniakan Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Wilayah Persekutuan kepada 335 penerima. Turut menerima Darjah Kebesaran Seri Utama Mahkota Wilayah adalah Yang di- Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang, Tuan Yang Terutama Tun Dato’ Seri Utama Dr. Haji Abdul Rahman Haji Abbas; Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah, Tuan Yang Terutama Tun Datuk Seri Panglima Dr. Haji Juhar Datuk Haji Mahiruddin; isteri Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak, YABhg. Toh Puan Datuk Patinggi Hajah Ragad Kurdi Taib; Yang di- Pertua Negeri Melaka, Tuan Yang Terutama Tun Seri Setia Dr. Haji Mohd Ali Mohd Rustam dan Menteri Kewangan, YB. Senator Dato’ Sri Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz. Pada tahun ini, seramai enam enam individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Pertama iaitu Seri Utama Mahkota Wilayah, 24 individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Kedua iaitu Seri Mahkota Wilayah dan 81 individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Ketiga iaitu Panglima Mahkota Wilayah yang membawa gelaran Datuk. Seterusnya, 49 individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Keempat iaitu Johan Mahkota Wilayah , 76 individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Kelima iaitu Kesatria Mahkota Wilayah, 31 individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Keenam iaitu Ahli Mahkota Wilayah dan 68 individu dianugerahi Darjah Kebesaran Pangkat Ketujuh iaitu Pingat Pangkuan Mahkota Wilayah. -
The Chinese Education Movement in Malaysia
INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIAL MOBILIZATION: THE CHINESE EDUCATION MOVEMENT IN MALAYSIA ANG MING CHEE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2011 i 2011 ANG MING CHEE CHEE ANG MING SOCIAL MOBILIZATION:SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND THE CHINESE EDUCATION CHINESE MOVEMENT INTHE MALAYSIA ii INSTITUTIONS AND SOCIAL MOBILIZATION: THE CHINESE EDUCATION MOVEMENT IN MALAYSIA ANG MING CHEE (MASTER OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES, UPPSALA UNIVERSITET, SWEDEN) (BACHELOR OF COMMUNICATION (HONOURS), UNIVERSITI SAINS MALAYSIA) A THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE 2011 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS My utmost gratitude goes first and foremost to my supervisor, Associate Professor Jamie Seth Davidson, for his enduring support that has helped me overcome many challenges during my candidacy. His critical supervision and brilliant suggestions have helped me to mature in my academic thinking and writing skills. Most importantly, his understanding of my medical condition and readiness to lend a hand warmed my heart beyond words. I also thank my thesis committee members, Associate Professor Hussin Mutalib and Associate Professor Goh Beng Lan for their valuable feedback on my thesis drafts. I would like to thank the National University of Singapore for providing the research scholarship that enabled me to concentrate on my thesis as a full-time doctorate student in the past four years. In particular, I would also like to thank the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences for partially supporting my fieldwork expenses and the Faculty Research Cluster for allocating the precious working space. My appreciation also goes to members of my department, especially the administrative staff, for their patience and attentive assistance in facilitating various secretarial works. -
Malaysia Thriving to Re-Boost Trade Ties with Iran
WWW.TEHRANTIMES.COM I N T E R N A T I O N A L D A I L Y 16 Pages Price 40,000 Rials 1.00 EURO 4.00 AED 39th year No.13558 Thursday DECEMBER 19, 2019 Azar 28, 1398 Rabi’ Al thani 22, 1441 Chemicals for producing U.S. sanctioning Iran Persepolis eye Cultural figures illicit drugs in Iran to make room for its Ex-Man City forward commemorate Rumi made in Europe 2 shale oil 5 Wilfried Bony 15 in Khoy 16 See page 3 ‘Boosting annual transit capacity Malaysia thriving by five folds achievable’ TEHRAN — Iranian Transport and Ur- “We should make an essential improve- ban Development Minister Mohammad ment in our logistics power to gain our Eslami said the country is capable of share of transit”, Eslami further empha- boosting its capacity of transit of com- sized. modities to 50 million tons per year, Putting the annual transit capacity of to re-boost trade IRIB reported. Iran at 10 million tons, the minister said Making the remarks in a ceremony 20 percent of this capacity is through rail- to celebrate the National Transportation way and the rest 80 percent is via roads. Day on Tuesday, the minister stressed Iran aims to increase its transport that a double effort is required to achieve capacity through International North ties with Iran this goal. South Transit Corridor (INSTC). 4 Competency of over %90 of Majlis candidates approved TEHRAN — The election boards affiliated cabinet of ministers over the trend of to the Interior Ministry have approved the registration of Majlis candidates and competency of 91 percent of the candidates assessment of their competency,” the registering to run for the February parlia- government spokesman stated. -
Catatan Pelayar Barat Dan Karangan Cendekiawan Melayu
Catatan Pelayar Barat dan Karangan Cendekiawan Melayu Kisah Sejarah Negeri Perlis Sekitar Abad ke-16 hingga Abad ke-20 Muhamad Safwan Mohd A'seri Universiti Malaya Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz Universiti Malavsia Perlis Hazman Hasan (Jniversiti Utara Malaysia & Jabatan Agama Islam Negeri Perlis Abstrak Nama Perlis tidak termasyhur sepertimana nama Melaka, Johor, Kedah dan negeri-negeri Melayu yang lain. Namun tidak beerti perkataan 'Perlis' yang merupakan sebuah kawasan kemudian menjadi kerajaan berdaulat telah 'lenyap'dalam penulisan sejarah sekitar abad ke- "16 hingga abad ke-19. Perkara ini terbukti dalam penemuan catatanparapelayar Barat tentang sebuah kawasan yang bernama 'Perlis' oleh Ferano Mendes Pinto, Diogo de Medoca Furtado dan Sherard Osbom. Karangan para cendekiawan Melal,u seperti Salasilah Perlis, Salasilah DYMM Raja-Raja Perlis, Seri Indera Kayangan, Nota-Nota Sejarah Negeri Perlis, Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah, Peringatan Raja-Raia Kedah, Salasilah Atau Tarekh Kerja-an Kedah juga kaya dan sarat dengan kisah sejarah negeri Perlis atau peristiwa yang pemah berlaku di dalam negeri tersebut. Sehubungan itu, makalah ini berfokus kepada skop peristiwa .yang pernah dikarang oleh para pelayar Barat seperti gambaran Perlis pada sekitar abad ke- 16. Disamping dengan tinjauan terhadap karya pensejarahan tempatan dengan membincangkan kandungan sejarah negeri Perlis khusus perjalanan peristiwa dari sebuah jajahan kerajaan Kedah kepada menjadi sebuah negeri berdaulat disamping episod yang berlaku di Perlis ketika zaman pra-British. Bagi tujuan tersebut, makalah ini akan turut menerapkan aspek sejarah secara umum serta memasukkan kajian perbandingan tekstual bagi menguji nilai kesejarahannya. Kuts kanci: Sejarah negeri Perlis, catatan pelayar Eropah, cendekiawan Melayu & pensejarahan Pengenalan Kedatangan ajaran Islam dan pengembara-pengembara Barat ke negeri Kedah atau Melaka telah membawa kepada pengenalan sebuah kawasan bernama Perlis dengan lebih dekat.