Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – May 2006
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United States Department of Final Environmental Impact Statement Agriculture Forest Service Pacific Southwest Region Browns Project Shasta-Trinity National Forest Trinity River Management Unit Trinity County California May 2006 Desired future condition (foreground) and existing condition (background) along Musser Hill road in the Browns Project area. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – May 2006 Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement Trinity County, California Lead Agency: USDA Forest Service Cooperating Agencies: none Responsible Official: J. Sharon Heywood, Forest Supervisor 3644 Avtech Parkway Redding, CA 96002 For further information, contact: Joyce Andersen, District Ranger Forest Service Office 210 Main Street Weaverville, CA 96093 phone # 530-623-2121 Abstract: This Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) considers three alternatives in detail, including a No Action alternative, for the purpose of improving forest health by reducing overcrowded forest stand conditions and the associated fuel ladders. The proposed action would harvest timber from about 790 acres, treat forest fuels within the harvested acreage, construct 4.6 miles of road, reconstruct 3.6 miles of road, and decommission/obliterate 32 miles of road to reduce area Cumulative Watershed Effects. The Record of Decision on this FEIS will identify any deviations from the proposed action, if any. Trinity River Management Unit – Shasta-Trinity National Forest - i Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – May 2006 ii - Trinity River Management Unit – Shasta-Trinity National Forest Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – Summary – May 2006 Browns Project Summary The Browns Project is being proposed as part of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest Fuels Management and Timber Sale Program. The activities being proposed in this Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) involve commercial timber harvesting (within mixed conifer stands) and management of roads (road construction for project access and road closures for watershed restoration benefits). The area affected by the proposal includes the area adjacent to the northern Weaverville community boundary. The activities would occur in the Weaverville watershed. These actions are needed, because the Weaverville wildland-fire interface (WUI) occupies approximately 70% of the project area, and the National Fire Plan “Cohesive Strategy” identifies WUIs as priority areas for treatment. For the purpose of this strategy, risk conditions were assigned “condition class” descriptors to represent relative risk of intense resource damage. The existing Condition Class of the project area is mostly “Class 3, relatively high risk” with a lesser portion of “Class 2, moderate risk.” The desired condition is “Class 1” representing a low relative risk. Therefore, the desired condition of this project would be to develop lower risk conditions from areas currently in moderate-to-high risk conditions. The proposed action considered in the FEIS includes: • Timber harvest (thinning) on 754 acres • Timber harvest (group regeneration) on 39 acres • Timber harvest total volume = 8.8 million board feet • Intensive fuel treatment on all harvested acreage • 4.6 miles of road construction, 3.6 miles of road reconstruction • Road decommissioning on about 10.3 miles of system roads and 20.5 miles of non-system roads A scoping letter for the proposed project was mailed August 1, 2003 to 111 individuals and organizations collectively that might be interested or affected by the Browns Project. In addition, the notice was published in the newspaper of record, the Record Searchlight, on August 6, 2003, and in the Trinity Journal (a local newspaper) on August 20, 2003. The proposed project was also listed quarterly from December 2000 to July 2005 (20 quarters) in the Schedule of Proposed Environmental Actions, a Shasta-Trinity National Forest publication. Both the US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and the North Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) were also informed of the proposed action in the scoping process. Six responses were received during this preliminary scoping period. A Notice of Intent (NOI) was published in the Federal Register on February 10, 2005, which requested public comments to be submitted to the Forest Service by March 21, 2005. A second scoping letter for the proposed project was mailed March 10, 2005, to individuals who responded to the first scoping letter and to organizations that were expected to have interest in the Browns Project. In addition, the notice was published in the newspaper of record, the Record Searchlight, on March 10, 2005, and in the Trinity Journal (a local newspaper) on March 15, 2005. Four responses were received during the scoping period. Trinity River Management Unit – Shasta-Trinity National Forest - iii Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – May 2006 One significant issue was received and it was regarding road building. Specifically, the Environmental Protection Information Center expressed a concern that road construction and reconstruction may severely impact terrestrial and aquatic systems in the area. Therefore, an additional alternative (Alternative 4) has been added for consideration in detailed study – this alternative does not include road construction, but includes reconstruction where the planning team recognized an environmental benefit from reconstructing existing roads. A “request for comments” letter regarding the Draft EIS (DEIS) along with a copy of the DEIS was mailed April 15, 2005, to 22 interested groups and individuals in addition to 8 Federal Agencies. A Notice of Availability of the DEIS was published in the Federal Register on April 29, 2005, which requested public comments to be submitted to the Forest Service within 45 days (June 13, 2005). A Legal Notice for Comment was published in the newspaper of record, the Record Searchlight, on May 4 and May 5, 2005. Five comment letters were received in response to the DEIS; the comments and the Forest Service responses to these comments are included in Appendix F of the FEIS. Most responses received were concerned with minimizing adverse environmental impacts on National Forest lands. Based on the comments received on the DEIS, minor changes were made to the FEIS to better display the effects of the alternatives. Specific changes resulting from comments received are noted in Appendix F. In addition, comments received have resulted in minor changes to the proposed action for the purpose of reducing potential impacts on geologically sensitive areas. Specifically, areas within units 9 and 5 have been excluded from harvest in the selected action identified in the Record of Decision as the “Alternative 3 – ROD.” Differences between the proposed action and the “Alternative 3 – ROD” are: • Timber harvest (thinning) on 743 acres (a decrease of 11 acres) • Timber harvest (group regeneration) on about 37 acres (a decrease of 2 acres) • Timber harvest total volume = 8.2 million board feet (a decrease of 0.6 million board feet) • Intensive fuel treatment on all harvested acreage (a decrease from 793 acres to 780 acres) iv - Trinity River Management Unit – Shasta-Trinity National Forest Browns Project Final Environmental Impact Statement – Contents – May 2006 Table of Contents Browns Project Summary ............................................................................................. iii Chapter 1: Purpose and Need for Action...................................................................... 1 Document Structure.................................................................................................. 1 Background ............................................................................................................... 1 Purpose of and Need for Action .............................................................................. 2 Proposed Action........................................................................................................ 5 Decision Framework ................................................................................................. 6 Management Direction.............................................................................................. 6 Public Involvement.................................................................................................... 7 Issues .........................................................................................................................8 Chapter 2: Alternatives................................................................................................