USA Annual Report 2018
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INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE 12TH MEETING (by videoconference) 10-14 May 2021 DOCUMENT SAC-12 INF-A(d) 2020 ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC OBSERVER REPORT FOR UNITED STATES TUNA LONGLINE FISHERY IN THE ANTIGUA CONVENTION AREA CPC United States (USA) FLEET INFORMATION (vessels >20m LOA) Shallow sets Deep sets Both set types combined (<15 HPB/HBF1 or <100m max hook depth) (≥15 HPB/HBF or ≥100m max hook depth) From To From To From To Period covered Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Date range 1 JAN 2020 31 DEC 2020 1 JAN 2020 31 DEC 2020 1 JAN 2020 31 DEC 2020 Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Longitude 122 0 W 150 0 W 127 0 W 150 0 W 122 0 W 150 0 W Area fished Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Latitude 17 0 N 38 0 N 32 0 N 38 0 N 17 0 N 38 0 N Total Fleet Observed % observed Total Fleet Observed % observed Total Fleet Observed % observed No. of vessels that fished 121 39 32 6 6 100 121 34 28 No. of trips 426 65 15 23 23 100 403 42 10 No. of effective days fishing 4074 No. of sets 4386 721 16 312 312 100 4074 409 10 No. of hooks (in thousands) 104261700 16 433 433 100 9993 1268 13 (If unknown, approx. no. of hooks/set, using a *) Predominant2 hook type/size (IATTC (IATTC code) C‐22 C‐22 C‐02 C‐02 C‐22 C‐22 Predominant bait type3 FF FF F F 1 Hooks per basket / Hooks between floats 2 "Predominant" means most common, i.e., >50%. Click here for IATTC hook codes. 3 Bait code: SQ – squid; F – fishes (e.g. Scomber spp.); A – artificial lure (e.g. plastic jig) Add additional comments below For hook type/size, submissions in prior year(s) were expressed as hook type and size, not IATTC code. This year the IATTC code is used. "Observed" figures are sourced from observer data, "total fleet" figures are sourced from logbook data. NON‐RETAINED SPECIES (vessels >20m LOA) No. of individuals observed Shallow sets Deep sets Both set types combined (<15 HPB/HBF1 or <100m max hook depth) (≥15 HPB/HBF or ≥100m max hook depth) Released Released Released Species Condition Condition Condition Species Alive Dead AliveDead Alive Dead code unknown unknown unknown Sea turtles TTL Loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) 1 1 DKK Leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) 1 1 Click to add a sea turtle species Click to add a sea turtle species Click to add a sea turtle species Click to add a sea turtle species Click to add a sea turtle species Sharks and Rays SSQ Velvet dogfish (Scymnodon squamulosus) 10 2 10 2 BTH Bigeye thresher shark (Alopias superciliosus) 97 16 8 4 89 12 BSH Blue shark (Prionace glauca) 6504 1143 4368 1036 2141 117 ALV Thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus) 4 2 2 2 ISB Cookie cutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) 2 2 PSK Crocodile shark (Pseudocarcharias kamoharai) 3 3 LMA Longfin mako shark (Isurus paucus) 3 3 2 3 1 OCS Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) 2 2 PTH Pelagic thresher shark (Alopias pelagicus) 3 1 31 LMD Salmon shark (Lamna ditropis) 11 SMA Short fin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) 852 391 733 353 119 38 FAL Silky shark (Carcharhinus falciformis) 3 6 36 SPZ Smooth hammerhead shark (Sphyrna zygaena) 1 1 MAK Mako shark, nei (Isurus spp.) 2 1 1 THR Thresher shark, nei (Alopias spp.) 16 2 5 1 11 1 SKH Various sharks nei (Euselachii) 33 4 28 4 5 PLS Pelagic stingray (Pteroplatytrygon violacea) 358 25 283 5 75 20 Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species Click to add a shark or ray species For additional species caught, enter species code and species in rows below Marine mammals RTD Roughtoothed dolphin (Steno bredanensis) 1 1 SGF Guadalupe fur seal (Arctocephalus townsendi) 7 7 SXX Seals and sea lions nei (Otariidae, Phocidae) 2 2 Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species Click to add a marine mammal species For additional species caught, enter species code and species in rows below Seabirds DKN Black‐footed albatross (Phoebastria nigripes) 5 7 5 7 DIZ Laysan albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis) 23 1 23 1 Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species Click to add a seabird species For additional species caught, enter species code and species in rows below Billfishes BUM Blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) 7 3 3 1 4 2 MLS Striped marlin (Kajikia audax) 20 37 15 7 5 30 BXQ Marlin, nei (Makaira spp.) 1 1 SFA Indo‐Pacific sailfish (Istiophorus platypterus) 1 1 11 SSP Shortbill spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris) 5 32 2 3 3 29 Add additional comments below Beaked Whale, Unidentified: Deep‐set, released alive ‐ 1 Fulmar, Northern: Shallow‐set, released alive ‐ 1 Swordfish: Deep‐set, released alive ‐ 16, released dead ‐ 53; Shallow‐set, released alive ‐ 89, released dead ‐ 83 Billfish, Unidentified: Deep‐set, released alive ‐ 0, released dead ‐ 7; Shallow‐set, released alive ‐ 1, released dead ‐ 1 *"Released Alive" figures also include those that were released injured, which is not an IATTC code in this template **These figures are sourced solely from observer data. INTER-AMERICAN TROPICAL TUNA COMMISSION SCIENTIFIC ADVISORY COMMITTEE ELEVENTH MEETING San Diego, California (USA) 2020* DOCUMENT SAC-11 INF-A(e) (Corr.) 2019 ANNUAL SCIENTIFIC OBSERVER REPORT FOR UNITED STATES TUNA LONGLINE FISHERY IN THE ANTIGUA CONVENTION AREA *Postponed until a later date to be determined 1 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE West Coast Region Sustainable Fisheries Division 501 West Ocean Boulevard, Suite 4200 Long Beach, California 90802 May 18, 2020 Dr. Guillermo Compeán, Director Inter-American Tropical Tuna Commission (IATTC) 8901 La Jolla Shores Drive La Jolla, California 92037-1508 Subject: Complete Longline Observer Data Submission under Resolution C-19-08 Dear Dr. Compeán: The United States is submitting this follow up letter pursuant to IATTC Resolution C-19-08, Resolution on Scientific Observers for Longline Vessels. Attached is a Microsoft Excel workbook that contains complete observer data and fishing effort information for 2019, per Annex A of the Resolution. The Annex A fleet data section included in the prior submission, sent to the IATTC on March 31, 2020, did not include unobserved trips, as we did not yet have access to that data. The Annex A species data and Annex B operational data sections were not affected by the addition of the new data, and thus remain unchanged from the original submission. Please contact William Stahnke at (562) 980-4088 or [email protected] with any questions. Sincerely, Lyle Enriquez Highly Migratory Species Branch Chief cc: Barry Thom, U.S. Commissioner to the IATTC Andrew Lawler, Alternate U.S. Commissioner to the IATTC David Hogan, U.S. Department of State William Fox, Jr., U.S. Commissioner to the IATTC Mike Thompson, Alternate U.S. Commissioner to the IATTC John Zuanich, Alternate U.S. Commissioner to the IATTC Kristen Koch, NMFS, Southwest Fisheries Science Center Bob Harman, NMFS, Pacific Islands Regional Office Administrative File: 150413WCR2014SF00073:WJS Enclosure CPC United States (USA) FLEET INFORMATION (vessels >20m LOA) Shallow sets Deep sets Both set types combined (<15 HPB/HBF1 or <100m max hook depth) (≥15 HPB/HBF or ≥100m max hook depth) From To From To From To Period covered Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Day Month Year Date range 1 JAN 2019 31 DEC 2019 1 JAN 2019 31 DEC 2019 1 JAN 2019 31 DEC 2019 Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Longitude 122 0 W 150 0 W 137 0 W 150 0 W 122 0 W 150 0 W Area fished Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Deg. Min. Hem. Latitude 11 0 N 33 0 N 27 0 N 33 0 N 11 0 N 33 0 N Total Fleet Observed % observed Total Fleet Observed % observed Total Fleet Observed % observed No.