Field Techniques Used to Tag Large Pelagic Species In

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Field Techniques Used to Tag Large Pelagic Species In FieldField techniquestechniques usedused toto tagtag largelarge pelagicspelagics speciesspecies inin thethe NorthNorth PacificPacific Donald R. Hawn (JIMAR/NMFS Hon Lab) StudyStudy area:area: NorthNorth PacificPacific Primarily in waters around the main Hawaiian Islands PlatformPlatform opportunities:opportunities: HawaiiHawaii--basedbased commercialcommercial longlinelongline vesselsvessels n F/V Sea Pearl (94 ft. schooner) Deck low to the water surface! LonglineLongline vesselsvessels Ø Advantage: Can travel great distances (cruise range 4,000 km) and catch an average of 400 pelagic animals per/trip Ø Disadvantage: Commercial gear difficult to work with (i.e., haul back speed and gear type) ResearcherResearcher food…Yum!food…Yum! EquipmentEquipment Loppers WC Pop-up Archival Transmitting (PAT) tag SubjectSubject animalsanimals Large pelagics (18 – 100 kg): Tuna, billfish and sharks 15 Bigeye tuna 1 Albacore tuna 7 Opah 2 Shortfin mako 1 Monchong TargetTarget area:area: opahopah TargetTarget area:area: tunatuna TaggingTagging instrumentsinstruments andand hardwarehardware Lopper Applicator heads Shark setup FieldField notesnotes Est. Tag Time Set SST Spp./Sex Wt . Date Lat. (N) Long. (W) Comments No. (h) No. (F) (lbs) Fish appeared exhausted but in good shape, tag was implanted a little more BE 110 6 4/25 1202 4 15.35.16 146.36.68 78.0 lateral than expected, hook to the side of mouth with 4 in. of leader, swam away slowly. Good tag, once tagged and released, BE BE 80 1 4/26 2310 5 18.40.25 147.13.39 76.5 swam away in a quick dart maneuver (strong swim) Female SFM appeared in good shape, hook SFM/F 130 7 5/1 2018 9 19.15.22 151.22.16 75.1 inside of mouth, 6 in of leader remaining in shark, video footage available Opah appeared in excellent shape, tail OPAH/F 85 8 5/1 1838 9 19.15.84 151.26.20 77.3 spanking when leadered near boat, swam away quickly, video footage available BE in great shape no line damage, strong BE 70 3 5/6 550 13 19.06.13 151.03.88 76.8 swim away, 6 in leader remaining in fish BigeyeBigeye tuna,tuna, opahopah andand monchongmonchong habitathabitat 0 Set 4 100 200 Bigeye Opah 300 Tuna average average 400 core temp 500 core temp 0 58.4°F Set 9 76.5°F 100 Depth (meters) (n=8) (n=69) 200 300 400 500 5 10 15 20 25 30 Time (hours).
Recommended publications
  • Black Marlin (Makaira Indica) Blue Marlin (Makaira Nigricans) Blue
    Black marlin (Makaira indica) Blue marlin (Makaira nigricans) Blue shark (Prionace glauca) Opah (Lampris guatus) Shorin mako shark (Isurus oxyrinchus) Striped marlin (Kaijkia audax) Western Central Pacific, North Pacific, South Pacific Pelagic longline July 12, 2016 Alexia Morgan, Consulng Researcher Disclaimer Seafood Watch® strives to have all Seafood Reports reviewed for accuracy and completeness by external sciensts with experse in ecology, fisheries science and aquaculture. Scienfic review, however, does not constute an endorsement of the Seafood Watch® program or its recommendaons on the part of the reviewing sciensts. Seafood Watch® is solely responsible for the conclusions reached in this report. Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 About Seafood Watch 3 Guiding Principles 4 Summary 5 Final Seafood Recommendations 5 Introduction 8 Assessment 10 Criterion 1: Impacts on the species under assessment 10 Criterion 2: Impacts on other species 22 Criterion 3: Management Effectiveness 45 Criterion 4: Impacts on the habitat and ecosystem 55 Acknowledgements 58 References 59 Appendix A: Extra By Catch Species 69 2 About Seafood Watch Monterey Bay Aquarium’s Seafood Watch® program evaluates the ecological sustainability of wild-caught and farmed seafood commonly found in the United States marketplace. Seafood Watch® defines sustainable seafood as originang from sources, whether wild-caught or farmed, which can maintain or increase producon in the long-term without jeopardizing the structure or funcon of affected ecosystems. Seafood Watch® makes its science-based recommendaons available to the public in the form of regional pocket guides that can be downloaded from www.seafoodwatch.org. The program’s goals are to raise awareness of important ocean conservaon issues and empower seafood consumers and businesses to make choices for healthy oceans.
    [Show full text]
  • © Iccat, 2007
    A5 By-catch Species APPENDIX 5: BY-CATCH SPECIES A.5 By-catch species By-catch is the unintentional/incidental capture of non-target species during fishing operations. Different types of fisheries have different types and levels of by-catch, depending on the gear used, the time, area and depth fished, etc. Article IV of the Convention states: "the Commission shall be responsible for the study of the population of tuna and tuna-like fishes (the Scombriformes with the exception of Trichiuridae and Gempylidae and the genus Scomber) and such other species of fishes exploited in tuna fishing in the Convention area as are not under investigation by another international fishery organization". The following is a list of by-catch species recorded as being ever caught by any major tuna fishery in the Atlantic/Mediterranean. Note that the lists are qualitative and are not indicative of quantity or mortality. Thus, the presence of a species in the lists does not imply that it is caught in significant quantities, or that individuals that are caught necessarily die. Skates and rays Scientific names Common name Code LL GILL PS BB HARP TRAP OTHER Dasyatis centroura Roughtail stingray RDC X Dasyatis violacea Pelagic stingray PLS X X X X Manta birostris Manta ray RMB X X X Mobula hypostoma RMH X Mobula lucasana X Mobula mobular Devil ray RMM X X X X X Myliobatis aquila Common eagle ray MYL X X Pteuromylaeus bovinus Bull ray MPO X X Raja fullonica Shagreen ray RJF X Raja straeleni Spotted skate RFL X Rhinoptera spp Cownose ray X Torpedo nobiliana Torpedo
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence of Shark Predation and Scavenging on Fishes Equipped with Pop-Up Satellite Archival Tags David W
    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by NSU Works Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Oceanography Faculty Articles Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences 10-1-2004 Evidence of Shark Predation and Scavenging on Fishes Equipped with Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags David W. Kerstetter Virginia Institute of Marine Science, [email protected] J. Polovina National Marine Fisheries Service - Honolulu John E. Graves Virginia Institute of Marine Science Find out more information about Nova Southeastern University and the Oceanographic Center. Follow this and additional works at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facarticles Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons NSUWorks Citation David W. Kerstetter, J. Polovina, and John E. Graves. 2004. Evidence of Shark Predation and Scavenging on Fishes Equipped with Pop- up Satellite Archival Tags .Fishery Bulletin , (4) : 750 -756. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facarticles/542. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Oceanography Faculty Articles by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Oceanography Faculty Articles Oceanographic Center Faculty Publications 10-1-2004 Evidence of Shark Predation and Scavenging on Fishes Equipped with Pop-up Satellite Archival Tags David W. Kerstetter J. Polovina John E. Graves Find out more information about Nova Southeastern University and the Oceanographic Center. Follow this and additional works at: http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facarticles Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Oceanographic Center Faculty Publications at NSUWorks.
    [Show full text]
  • Anatomical Considerations of Pectoral Swimming in the Opah, Lampris Guttatus Author(S): Richard H
    Anatomical Considerations of Pectoral Swimming in the Opah, Lampris guttatus Author(s): Richard H. Rosenblatt and G. David Johnson Source: Copeia, Vol. 1976, No. 2 (May 17, 1976), pp. 367-370 Published by: American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/1443963 Accessed: 02/06/2010 14:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=asih. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Copeia. http://www.jstor.org ICHTHYOLOGICAL NOTES 367 (1936).
    [Show full text]
  • Thermoregulation Strategies of Deep Diving Ectothermic Sharks
    THERMOREGULATION STRATEGIES OF DEEP DIVING ECTOTHERMIC SHARKS A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE DIVISION OF THE UNIVERSITY OF HAWAIʻI AT MĀNOA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCOTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN ZOOLOGY (MARINE BIOLOGY) AUGUST 2020 By. Mark A. Royer Dissertation Committee: Kim Holland, Chairperson Brian Bowen Carl Meyer Andre Seale Masato Yoshizawa Keywords: Ectothermic, Thermoregulation, Biologging, Hexanchus griseus, Syphrna lewini, Shark ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thank you to my advisor Dr. Kim Holland and to Dr. Carl Meyer for providing me the privilege to pursue a doctoral degree in your lab, which provided more experiences and opportunities than I could have ever imagined. The research environment you provided allowed me to pursue new frontiers in the field and take on challenging questions. Thank you to my committee members Dr. Brian Bowen, Dr. Andre Seale, and Dr. Masato Yoshizawa, for providing your ideas, thoughts, suggestions, support and encouragement through the development of my dissertation. I would like to give my sincere thanks to all of my committee members and to the Department of Biology for taking their time to provide their support and accommodation as I finished my degree during a rather unprecedented and uncertain time. I am very grateful to everyone at the HIMB Shark Lab including Dr. Melanie Hutchinson, Dr. James Anderson, Jeff Muir, and Dr. Daniel Coffey. I learned so much from all of you and we have shared several lifetimes worth of experiences. Thank you to Dr. James Anderson for exciting side projects we have attempted and will continue to pursue in the future. Thank you to Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • An Estimation of the Life History and Ecology of Opah and Monchong in the North Pacific
    SCTB15 Working Paper BBRG-2 An estimation of the life history and ecology of opah and Monchong in the North Pacific Donald R. Hawn, Michael P. Seki, and Robert Nishimoto National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Honolulu Laboratory Hawaii An investigation of the life history and ecology of opah and monchong in the North Pacific1 Donald R. Hawn, Michael P. Seki, and Robert Nishimoto National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Southwest Fisheries Science Center Honolulu Laboratory 2570 Dole Street Honolulu, HI 96822-2396 Introduction Two miscellaneous pelagic species incidentally caught by Hawaii-based longliners targeting bigeye tuna are the opah (Lampris guttatus) and monchong (Taractichthys steindachneri and Eumegistus illustris) (Fig. 1). Particularly valued by restaurants, these exotic, deep-water fishes are generally harvested in small, but nevertheless significant, quantities. For the period 1987-99, as much as 300,000 lbs. of “monchong” were landed at United Fishing Agency (UFA) with individual fish averaging 14.2 to 17.7 lbs. Mean price ranged from $1.35 to $2.06 per lb. with annual ex-vessel revenue ranging from negligible (<$10K) to $420K. Over the same time period, 150,000 to 1.2 million lbs of opah have been landed annually with individual fish weighing 97-111 lbs. Annual ex-vessel revenue for opah ranged from $240K to $1.4 million at a price per lb ranging from $0.87 to $1.40 (R. Ito, NMFS Honolulu Laboratory, pers. comm.). Since neither are targeted species, these fishes have historically been poorly studied and as a result available information pertaining to the biology and ecology of these resources are virtually nonexistent.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Multiple Chemical Tracers to Elucidate the Diet and Habitat of Cookiecutter Sharks Aaron B
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Integrating multiple chemical tracers to elucidate the diet and habitat of Cookiecutter Sharks Aaron B. Carlisle1*, Elizabeth Andruszkiewicz Allan2,9, Sora L. Kim3, Lauren Meyer4,5, Jesse Port6, Stephen Scherrer7 & John O’Sullivan8 The Cookiecutter shark (Isistius brasiliensis) is an ectoparasitic, mesopelagic shark that is known for removing plugs of tissue from larger prey, including teleosts, chondrichthyans, cephalopods, and marine mammals. Although this species is widely distributed throughout the world’s tropical and subtropical oceanic waters, like many deep-water species, it remains very poorly understood due to its mesopelagic distribution. We used a suite of biochemical tracers, including stable isotope analysis (SIA), fatty acid analysis (FAA), and environmental DNA (eDNA), to investigate the trophic ecology of this species in the Central Pacifc around Hawaii. We found that large epipelagic prey constituted a relatively minor part of the overall diet. Surprisingly, small micronektonic and forage species (meso- and epipelagic) are the most important prey group for Cookiecutter sharks across the studied size range (17–43 cm total length), with larger mesopelagic species or species that exhibit diel vertical migration also being important prey. These results were consistent across all the tracer techniques employed. Our results indicate that Cookiecutter sharks play a unique role in pelagic food webs, feeding on prey ranging from the largest apex predators to small, low trophic level species, in particular those that overlap with the depth distribution of the sharks throughout the diel cycle. We also found evidence of a potential shift in diet and/or habitat with size and season.
    [Show full text]
  • FISHES (C) Val Kells–November, 2019
    VAL KELLS Marine Science Illustration 4257 Ballards Mill Road - Free Union - VA - 22940 www.valkellsillustration.com [email protected] STOCK ILLUSTRATION LIST FRESHWATER and SALTWATER FISHES (c) Val Kells–November, 2019 Eastern Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico: brackish and saltwater fishes Subject to change. New illustrations added weekly. Atlantic hagfish, Myxine glutinosa Sea lamprey, Petromyzon marinus Deepwater chimaera, Hydrolagus affinis Atlantic spearnose chimaera, Rhinochimaera atlantica Nurse shark, Ginglymostoma cirratum Whale shark, Rhincodon typus Sand tiger, Carcharias taurus Ragged-tooth shark, Odontaspis ferox Crocodile Shark, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai Thresher shark, Alopias vulpinus Bigeye thresher, Alopias superciliosus Basking shark, Cetorhinus maximus White shark, Carcharodon carcharias Shortfin mako, Isurus oxyrinchus Longfin mako, Isurus paucus Porbeagle, Lamna nasus Freckled Shark, Scyliorhinus haeckelii Marbled catshark, Galeus arae Chain dogfish, Scyliorhinus retifer Smooth dogfish, Mustelus canis Smalleye Smoothhound, Mustelus higmani Dwarf Smoothhound, Mustelus minicanis Florida smoothhound, Mustelus norrisi Gulf Smoothhound, Mustelus sinusmexicanus Blacknose shark, Carcharhinus acronotus Bignose shark, Carcharhinus altimus Narrowtooth Shark, Carcharhinus brachyurus Spinner shark, Carcharhinus brevipinna Silky shark, Carcharhinus faiformis Finetooth shark, Carcharhinus isodon Galapagos Shark, Carcharhinus galapagensis Bull shark, Carcharinus leucus Blacktip shark, Carcharhinus limbatus Oceanic whitetip shark,
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity of Arctic Marine Fishes: Taxonomy and Zoogeography
    Mar Biodiv DOI 10.1007/s12526-010-0070-z ARCTIC OCEAN DIVERSITY SYNTHESIS Biodiversity of arctic marine fishes: taxonomy and zoogeography Catherine W. Mecklenburg & Peter Rask Møller & Dirk Steinke Received: 3 June 2010 /Revised: 23 September 2010 /Accepted: 1 November 2010 # Senckenberg, Gesellschaft für Naturforschung and Springer 2010 Abstract Taxonomic and distributional information on each Six families in Cottoidei with 72 species and five in fish species found in arctic marine waters is reviewed, and a Zoarcoidei with 55 species account for more than half list of families and species with commentary on distributional (52.5%) the species. This study produced CO1 sequences for records is presented. The list incorporates results from 106 of the 242 species. Sequence variability in the barcode examination of museum collections of arctic marine fishes region permits discrimination of all species. The average dating back to the 1830s. It also incorporates results from sequence variation within species was 0.3% (range 0–3.5%), DNA barcoding, used to complement morphological charac- while the average genetic distance between congeners was ters in evaluating problematic taxa and to assist in identifica- 4.7% (range 3.7–13.3%). The CO1 sequences support tion of specimens collected in recent expeditions. Barcoding taxonomic separation of some species, such as Osmerus results are depicted in a neighbor-joining tree of 880 CO1 dentex and O. mordax and Liparis bathyarcticus and L. (cytochrome c oxidase 1 gene) sequences distributed among gibbus; and synonymy of others, like Myoxocephalus 165 species from the arctic region and adjacent waters, and verrucosus in M. scorpius and Gymnelus knipowitschi in discussed in the family reviews.
    [Show full text]
  • Diet of the Southern Opah Lampris Immaculatus on the Patagonian Shelf; the Significance of the Squid Moroteuthis Ingens and Anthropogenic Plastic
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 206: 261–271, 2000 Published November 3 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Diet of the southern opah Lampris immaculatus on the Patagonian Shelf; the significance of the squid Moroteuthis ingens and anthropogenic plastic George D. Jackson1,*, Nicole G. Buxton2, Magnus J. A. George3 1Institute of Antarctic and Southern Ocean Studies, University of Tasmania, GPO Box 252-77, Hobart, Tasmania 7001, Australia 2Synergy Information Systems Ltd, PO Box 236, Stanley, Falkland Islands 3Falkland Islands Government Fisheries Department, PO Box 122, Stanley, Falkland Islands ABSTRACT: The diet of the large pelagic fish, the southern opah Lampris immaculatus was exam- ined along the Patagonian Shelf in the Falkland Islands region. Stomachs were available for 69 fish collected in 1993 and 1994. Surprisingly, this fish had a relatively narrow range of prey items. The single most frequent prey item was the onychoteuthid squid Moroteuthis ingens (predominantly juveniles) which was eaten by 93% of the fish. The other important prey were the loliginid squid Loligo gahi, the myctophid fish Gymnoscopelus nicholsi and the southern blue whiting Micromesis- tius australis. There was no evidence of larger individuals of L. immaculatus ingesting larger indi- viduals of any of the 4 main prey species. An unexpected finding was the relatively high incidence of plastic ingestion (14% of fish). The plastic came from a variety of sources including food, napkin and cigarette wrappers and various pieces of plastic line and straps used in securing boxes. In several instances, there was evidence of feeding on fishing boat discards. The findings reveal a significant impact of plastic pollution in this region of the Southwest Atlantic.
    [Show full text]
  • A Phylogenomic Perspective on the Radiation of Ray-Finned Fishes Based Upon Targeted Sequencing of Ultraconserved Elements
    1 A phylogenomic perspective on the radiation of 2 ray-finned fishes based upon targeted sequencing of 3 ultraconserved elements 1;2;∗ 1;2 1 1 4 Michael E. Alfaro , Brant C. Faircloth , Laurie Sorenson , Francesco Santini 1 5 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA 2 6 These authors contributed equally to this work 7 ∗ E-mail: [email protected] arXiv:1210.0120v1 [q-bio.PE] 29 Sep 2012 1 8 Summary 9 Ray-finned fishes constitute the dominant radiation of vertebrates with over 30,000 species. 10 Although molecular phylogenetics has begun to disentangle major evolutionary relationships 11 within this vast section of the Tree of Life, there is no widely available approach for effi- 12 ciently collecting phylogenomic data within fishes, leaving much of the enormous potential 13 of massively parallel sequencing technologies for resolving major radiations in ray-finned 14 fishes unrealized. Here, we provide a genomic perspective on longstanding questions regard- 15 ing the diversification of major groups of ray-finned fishes through targeted enrichment of 16 ultraconserved nuclear DNA elements (UCEs) and their flanking sequence. Our workflow 17 efficiently and economically generates data sets that are orders of magnitude larger than 18 those produced by traditional approaches and is well-suited to working with museum speci- 19 mens. Analysis of the UCE data set recovers a well-supported phylogeny at both shallow and 20 deep time-scales that supports a monophyletic relationship between Amia and Lepisosteus 21 (Holostei) and reveals elopomorphs and then osteoglossomorphs to be the earliest diverging 22 teleost lineages.
    [Show full text]
  • Fishes-Of-The-Salish-Sea-Pp18.Pdf
    NOAA Professional Paper NMFS 18 Fishes of the Salish Sea: a compilation and distributional analysis Theodore W. Pietsch James W. Orr September 2015 U.S. Department of Commerce NOAA Professional Penny Pritzker Secretary of Commerce Papers NMFS National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Kathryn D. Sullivan Scientifi c Editor Administrator Richard Langton National Marine Fisheries Service National Marine Northeast Fisheries Science Center Fisheries Service Maine Field Station Eileen Sobeck 17 Godfrey Drive, Suite 1 Assistant Administrator Orono, Maine 04473 for Fisheries Associate Editor Kathryn Dennis National Marine Fisheries Service Offi ce of Science and Technology Fisheries Research and Monitoring Division 1845 Wasp Blvd., Bldg. 178 Honolulu, Hawaii 96818 Managing Editor Shelley Arenas National Marine Fisheries Service Scientifi c Publications Offi ce 7600 Sand Point Way NE Seattle, Washington 98115 Editorial Committee Ann C. Matarese National Marine Fisheries Service James W. Orr National Marine Fisheries Service - The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS (ISSN 1931-4590) series is published by the Scientifi c Publications Offi ce, National Marine Fisheries Service, The NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series carries peer-reviewed, lengthy original NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, research reports, taxonomic keys, species synopses, fl ora and fauna studies, and data- Seattle, WA 98115. intensive reports on investigations in fi shery science, engineering, and economics. The Secretary of Commerce has Copies of the NOAA Professional Paper NMFS series are available free in limited determined that the publication of numbers to government agencies, both federal and state. They are also available in this series is necessary in the transac- exchange for other scientifi c and technical publications in the marine sciences.
    [Show full text]