Carl-Legien-Wohnsiedlung
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SJET) ISSN 2347-9523 (Print) Abbreviated Key Title: Sch
Scholars Journal of Engineering and Technology (SJET) ISSN 2347-9523 (Print) Abbreviated Key Title: Sch. J. Eng. Tech. ISSN 2321-435X (Online) ©Scholars Academic and Scientific Publisher A Unit of Scholars Academic and Scientific Society, India www.saspublisher.com The Contribution of German Architects in Creating Ankara During the Early Years of the Republic of Turkey Ata Atun1*, Yurdagül Atun2, Selman Arslanbaş3, Ayman Kole4, Cyprus Science University5 1Profesor, Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 2Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 3Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 4Yrd. Doç. Cyprus Science University, 99320 Cyprus, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Turkey 5Cyprus Science University: Kıbrıs İlim Üniversitesi, Dr Fazıl Küçük Caddesi, Ozanköy, Girne, KKTC, 99320 Turkey Abstract: After the Ottoman Empire was defeated in the First World War, the Ottoman Original Research Article Empire was occupied by the Alliance states especially the city of Istanbul and all the regions of Anatolia except the Central Anatolia. The war of independence of Turkey, *Corresponding author which started on May 19, 1919 by the landing of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk and his close Ata Atun friends to Samsun, ended on August 30, 1922 after the signing of Treaty of Lausanne by all parties and recognizing Turkey as an independent new state. The new state's first Article History elected as president, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, put into force a series of reforms in order to Received: 15.12.2018 realize his dreams of a modern, westernized, industrialized state with a modern living Accepted: 25.12.2018 conditions and standards. -
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THE CODETERMINATION BARGAINS: THE HISTORY OF GERMAN CORPORATE AND LABOUR LAW Ewan McGaughey1 Abstract Why does codetermination exist in Germany? Law and economics theories have contended that if there were no legal compulsion, worker participation in corporate governance would be ‘virtually nonexistent’. This positive analysis, which flows from the ‘nexus of contracts’ conception of the corporation, supports a normative argument that codetermination is inefficient because it is supposed it will seldom happen voluntarily. After discussing competing conceptions of the corporation, as a ‘thing in itself’, and as an ‘institution’, this article explores the development of German codetermination from the mid-19th century to the present. It finds the inefficiency argument sits at odds with the historical evidence. In its very inception, the right of workers to vote for a company board of directors, or in work councils with a voice in dismissals, came from collective agreements. It was not compelled by law, but was collectively bargained between business and labour representatives. These ‘codetermination bargains’ were widespread. Laws then codified these models. This was true at the foundation of the Weimar Republic from 1918 to 1922 and, after abolition in 1933, again from 1945 to 1951. The foundational codetermination bargains were made because of two ‘Goldilocks’ conditions (conditions that were ‘just right’) which were not always seen in countries like the UK or US. First, inequality of bargaining power between workers and employers was temporarily less pronounced. Second, the trade union movement became united in the objective of seeking worker voice in corporate governance. As the practice of codetermination has been embraced by a majority of EU countries, and continues to develop, it is important to have an accurate positive narrative of codetermination’s economic and political foundations. -
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Hobbs, Mark (2010) Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2182/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930 Mark Hobbs BA (Hons), MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of History of Art Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow February 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the urban topography of Berlin’s working-class districts, as seen in the art, architecture and other images produced in the city between 1924 and 1930. During the 1920s, Berlin flourished as centre of modern culture. Yet this flourishing did not exist exclusively amongst the intellectual elites that occupied the city centre and affluent western suburbs. It also extended into the proletarian districts to the north and east of the city. Within these areas existed a complex urban landscape that was rich with cultural tradition and artistic expression. This thesis seeks to redress the bias towards the centre of Berlin and its recognised cultural currents, by exploring the art and architecture found in the city’s working-class districts. -
Türkiye'de Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Yabancı Mimarların İzleri, Franz
ÇALIŞMA MEGARON 2018;13(3):363-373 DOI: 10.5505/MEGARON.2018.79664 Türkiye’de Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Yabancı Mimarların İzleri, Franz Hillinger Örneği Tracks of Foreign Architects of the Early Republic Period in Turkey, Franz Hillinger Sample Ayşe DURUKAN KOPUZ ÖZ 30’lu yıllarda, Türkiye’de Modern Mimarlık üzerine yapılan kavramsal tartışmalar, Almanca konuşan veya geçmişte Almanya’da bulunan avangart mimar ve kentsel plancıların ülkemize gelmeleriyle yeni bir boyut kazanmıştır. Bahsedilen mimar ve kent plancıları kendi ülke- lerinde kazandıkları deneyimleri ülkemizde uygulamaya çalışmışlardır. Şimdiye kadar Erken Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkiye’ye gelen ya- bancı mimarların gösterdikleri etkilerin tarihçesi araştırılırken, genellikle birinci kategoride (ön planda) yer alan mimar ve kentsel plancılar üzerinde araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Oysa yeni mimarlık söyleminin/pratiğinin biçimlenmesinde oldukça etkin ve nüfuzlu bir rol oynayan bu avangard/öncül mimarların yanı sıra, daha az tanınan uzmanlardan/mimarlardan oluşan adeta geri planda kalmış sessiz bir deneyim geçirmiş olan bir grup daha vardır. Örneğin 1936-38 yılları arasında Türkiye’de bulunan Bruno Taut yönetiminde bulunan İmar Bürosu’nda çalışan bir grup mimarın durumu bu şekildedir. Bu makalede Taut’la birlikte çalışan ve daha alt kategoride yer alan göçmen mimarlardan olan Franz Hillinger hakkında özellikle “Berlin Akademie der Künste, Yapı Sanatı Arşivi”nden elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda, 1930’lar Türkiye mimarlık ortamına ışık tutulmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi mimarlığı hakkında, yabancı mimarların rolü üzerine katkı sağlayabilecek bir konuyu gündeme taşımayı ve dönemle ilgili literatür, bilgi birikiminin arttırılması ve sürdürülmesi hedef- lenmektedir. Anahtar sözcükler: Bruno Taut; Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi mimarlığı; Franz Hillinger; yabancı mimarlar. ABSTRACT In 30’s, the conceptual debates on Modern Architecture in Turkey gained a new dimension by the arrival of german speaking and German avant- garde architects and urban planners. -
Ideas and Practices for the European City
JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL CULTURE 2017 JOELHO # 08 IDEAS AND PRACTICES FOR THE EUROPEAN CITY —— Guest Editors: José António Bandeirinha Luís Miguel Correia Nelson Mota Ákos Moravánszky Irina Davidovici Matthew Teissmann Alexandre Alves Costa Chiara Monterumisi Harald Bodenschatz Joana Capela de Campos Vitor Murtinho Platon Issaias Kasper Lægring Nuno Grande Roberto Cremascoli Exhibition History of Architecture III / IV Biographies of Power: Personalities and Architectures Jorge Figueira and Bruno Gil EDARQ JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURAL CULTURE 2017 JOELHO # J08 IDEAS AND PRACTICES FOR THE EUROPEAN CITY —— Guest Editors: José António Bandeirinha Luís Miguel Correia Nelson Mota Ákos Moravánszky Irina Davidovici Matthew Teissmann Alexandre Alves Costa Chiara Monterumisi Harald Bodenschatz Joana Capela de Campos Vitor Murtinho Platon Issaias Kasper Lægring Nuno Grande Roberto Cremascoli Exhibition History of Architecture III / IV Biographies of Power: Personalities and Architectures Jorge Figueira and Bruno Gil em cima do joelho série II: Joelho Editores / Editors JOELHO Edição / Publisher Tipografia / Typography Contactos / Contacts Jorge Figueira (CES, DARQ, UC) e|d|arq – Editorial do Departamento Logótipo Joelho: Garage, Desenhada [email protected] Gonçalo Canto Moniz (CES, DARQ, UC) de Arquitectura Faculdade de em 1999 por Thomas Hout-Marchand, [email protected] — Ciências e Tecnologia da Universidade Editada pela sua editora 256TM — JOELHO 8 de Coimbra / Department of Joelho Website Ideas and Practices for Architecture, Faculty of Sciences and JOELHO VIII: Neutraface Slab, http://impactum-journals.uc.pt/index. the European City Technology, University of Coimbra desenhada em 2009 por Susana php/joelho/index — — Carvalho e Kai Bernau, sob direcção https://digitalis.uc.pt/pt-pt/ Editores convidados / Guest Editors Design artistica de Christian Schwartz e Ken node/84925 José António Bandeirinha R2 · www.r2design.pt Barber. -
Architecture in Linz 1900–2011
~ SpringerWienNewYork Architecture in Linz 1900–2011 EDITED BY Andrea Bina and Lorenz Potocnik AUTHORS Andrea Bina (ab) Theresia Hauenfels (th) Elke Krasny (ek) Isabella Marboe (im) Lorenz Potocnik (lp) PHOTOGRAPHY Gregor Graf ESSAYS BY Peter Arlt Ulrich Aspetsberger Martin Fritz Bernhard Gilli Michael John Walter Kohl Erhard Kargel Elke Krasny Wilfried Lipp Thomas Philipp Wilfried Posch Lorenz Potocnik Gerhard Ritschel Bernd Vlay Christoph Wiesmayr SpringerWienNewYork Andrea Bina, Lorenz Potocnik, Linz, Austria This publication is a follow-up project of Linz09 and was financed by the Federal Ministry for Education, Art, and Culture, the City of Linz, and the Province of Upper Austria / Cultural Department. This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machines or similar means, and storage in databanks. Product Liability: The use of registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. ©2012 Springer-Verlag/Wien SpringerWienNewYork is a part of Springer Science + Business Media springer.at Graphic design: Alexander Ach Schuh & Martina Fuchs Photography: Gregor Graf Concept & Project Management: Lorenz Potocnik Editorial office: Hannah Bruckmüller, Lorenz Potocnik Copy Editing: Andrea -
Wohnturmhaus Wrocław DASH 63
62 Wohnturmhaus Wrocław Adolf Rading The Residential Floor Plan Floor Residential The De woningplattegrond De Westgevel in oorspronkelijke toestand West elevation in its original state DASH Typisering Standardization DASH Vanwege de enorme woningnood in Duitsland, midden Due to the immense housing shortage in Germany in the mid- jaren twintig, zagen architecten zich voor een opgave 1920s, architects faced the challenge of designing residential gesteld die zich vooral richtte op het ontwerp van woon- neighbourhoods with Kleinwohnungen für grosse Familien (small wijken met Kleinwohnungen für grosse Familien. Men dwellings for large families). While doing this they explored zocht naar nieuwe woonvormen en het bouwproces werd new forms of accommodation and rationalized the construction gerationaliseerd. Naast de ontwikkeling van standaard process. Standard modules were developed while floor plans Wohnturmhaus Siedlung Grüneiche: bouwelementen werden woningplattegronden uit kosten- were minimized and reconceptualized for reasons of cost. Tramwajowa 2b – Wroclaw, Polen/ overwegingen geminimaliseerd en opnieuw uitgedacht. Two years after the Werkbundausstellung ‘Die Wohnung’ Poland (voormalig/former Breslau, Twee jaar na de Werkbundausstellung ‘Die Wohnung’ (The Dwelling) in Stuttgart (Weißenhofsiedlung) the exhibition Duitsland/Germany) Architect: Adolf Rading in Stuttgart (Weißenhofsiedlung) werd op 15 juni 1929 in ‘Wohnung und Werkraum’ (Dwelling and Workplace) opened Opdrachtgever/Client: Breslau (nu Wroclaw, Polen) de tentoonstelling ‘Wohnung -
Monuments of Modern Architecture at Risk – Case Study Berlin 1
172 Monuments of Modern Architecture at Risk – Case Study Berlin ICOMOS Germany Monuments of Modern Architecture at Risk – Case Study Berlin 1 Berlin was a metropolis of the Modern Movement in the early 20 th century. Famous architects and planners lived and worked in the German capital or designed architec- tural and urban developments for Berlin during the pre- war-period, such as Bruno Taut, Erich Mendelsohn, Wal- ter Gropius, Hans Poelzig, Peter Behrens, Hans Scharoun et al. The most significant buildings and quarters of “mo- dern times”, which had survived World War II in Berlin, were appreciated since the 1970s as architectural heritage and as heritage of the social and democratic traditions in the Weimar Republic (1918 –1933). Both parts of the Poststadion, Berlin, 1926 –29, arch. Georg Demmler, Cold War metropolis, West Berlin and East Berlin, initi- listed monument. Out of use since the beginning of the ated protection and restoration campaigns of historically 1990s. Condition c. 2000 and artistically valuable buildings or building groups of the 1920 s already before the Iron Curtain fell. Especially residential areas of the social housing program between the wars were conserved and modernized as listed monu- ments before the Berlin Wall came down. After the German reunification in 1990 conservation campaigns and restoration projects concentrated on the former eastern part of Berlin and included a large number of housing estates. Subtle façade restoration of protected office buildings dating from the time between the World Wars, such as the Shell House by Emil Fahrenkamp in the West and the House Alexander by Peter Behrens in the East, received conservation awards (Ferdinand von Quast Medaille, Europa Nostra Prize) because of a successful revitalisation during the 1990 s. -
San I Is Imar M
İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ TÜRK - CUMHURDoç. MİMARİSİNDE ALMAN MİMARLAR 416 SAN Dr. Tolga Bozkurt İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Antoine Ignace Melling (Perrot, vb. 2001) İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Helmuth von Moltke (M.M. Fındıkgil’den) İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Sirkeci Garı, August Jasmund, 1888-1890 İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Sirkeci Garı, kuzey cephe İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Haydarpaşa Garı, Helmuth Cuno güney ve doğu deniz cepheleri - Otto Ritter, 1906-1908 İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Mimar Ahmet Kemalettin (MSGSÜ Arşivi) Bey, 1870-1920 İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Türk-Alman Dostluk Yurdu (M.M. Fındıkgil’den) Arsası, II. Wilhelm Dr . Jaeckh’den proje hakkında bilgi alıyor, 1917 İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Hans Poelzig (1869-1936), http://www.ifa.de İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Martin Elsaesser (1884-1957), http://www.architekten -portrait.de İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. - CUMHURDoç. 416 SAN Sümerbank Genel Müdürlüğü, 1936, Martin Elsaesser İ İS İMAR M İ TÜRK DÖNEMBOZKURT YET İ Tolga Dr. -
Carl Legien (1861 – 1920) Drei Gründe, Warum Der Gewerkschaftsführer Es Verdient Hat, Erinnert Zu Werden
Karl Christian Führer Carl Legien (1861 – 1920) Drei Gründe, warum der Gewerkschaftsführer es verdient hat, erinnert zu werden Reihe ISBN 978-3-86498-513-3 Gesprächskreis Geschichte ISSN 0941-6862 Heft 101 Karl Christian Führer Carl Legien (1861–1920) Drei Gründe, warum der Gewerkschaftsführer es verdient hat, erinnert zu werden Gesprächskreis Geschichte Heft 101 Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Archiv der sozialen Demokratie GESPRÄCHSKREIS GESCHICHTE | HEFT 101 Herausgegeben von Anja Kruke und Meik Woyke Archiv der sozialen Demokratie Dieses Heft erscheint in Zusammenarbeit mit der Johannes-Sassenbach-Gesellschaft. Kostenloser Bezug beim Archiv der sozialen Demokratie der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung E-Mail: [email protected] <http://www.fes.de/archiv/gkg> © 2014 by Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, Bonn Eine gewerbliche Nutzung der von der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung herausgegebenen Medien ist ohne schriftliche Zustimmung der Herausgeberin nicht gestattet. Redaktion: Johannes Platz, Anna Strommenger Gestaltung und Satz: PAPYRUS – Lektorat + Textdesign, Buxtehude Umschlag: Pellens Kommunikationsdesign GmbH Herstellung: Katja Ulanowski Druck: bub Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei ISBN 978-3-86498-513-3 ISSN 0941-6862 GESPRÄCHSKREIS GESCHICHTE | HEFT 101 3 Inhalt Johannes Platz Vorwort ..................................................................... 4 Christian Hoßbach Einführungsrede anlässlich des 150. Geburts tages von Carl Legien .... 7 Karl Christian Führer Carl Legien (1861–1920) Drei Gründe, warum der Gewerkschaftsführer es verdient hat, erinnert zu -
Choosing Lesser Evils: the Role of Business in the Development of the German Welfare State from the 1880S to the 1990S
Department of Political and Social Sciences Choosing Lesser Evils: The Role of Business in the Development of the German Welfare State from the 1880s to the 1990s Thomas Paster Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Florence, June 2009 EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE Department of Political and Social Sciences Choosing Lesser Evils: The Role of Business in the Development of the German Welfare State from the 1880s to the 1990s Thomas Paster Thesis submitted for assessment with a view to obtaining the degree of Doctor of Political and Social Sciences of the European University Institute Examining Board: Professor Sven Steinmo, EUI (supervisor) Professor Martin Rhodes, Univ. of Denver & ex-EUI (co-supervisor) Professor Colin Crouch, Univ. of Warwick Business School Professor Anke Hassel, Hertie School of Governance, Berlin © 2009, Thomas Paster No part of this thesis may be copied, reproduced or transmitted without prior permission of the author. b Acknowledgements This thesis has been long in the making and it seems almost like a miracle that I am now finally bringing this big project to an end. Late in my second year at the EUI I returned from a field mission with a disillusioning sense that my original hypotheses, which centered on presumed sectoral variations in interests, were either untestable or unfounded. What I found empirically turned out to be at odds with my initial expectations in important ways and pointed me to the possibility that the organizations I intended to study were following a very different logic of reasoning than what I had initially assumed. -
Bibliography PL ISSN 0001 - 6829
Acta Poloniae Historica 71, 1995 Bibliography PL ISSN 0001 - 6829 BIBLIOGRAPHIE SELECTIVE DES TRAVAUX DES HISTORIENS POLONAIS, PARUS EN LANGUES ETRANGERES DANS LES ANNEES 1988-1993 Préparée par Stefan Gąsiorowski PREFACE La Bibliographie des travaux des historiens polonais parus en langues étrangères dans les années 1988-1993 est une continuation de la Bibliog raphie de Stefania Skwirowska. Au début, une Bibliographie pour la période 1945-1968, avait paru chez “Ossolineum”, en 1971, sous les aus pices de l’institut d’Histoire de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences. Elle fut suivie d’autres bibliographies pour les périodes 1969-1973, 1974-1978, 1979-1982 et 1983-1987, toutes parues dans la revue “Acta Poloniae Historica”, volumes 32 (1975), 41 (1980), 50 (1984) et 60 (1989). La Bibliographie comprend principalement les travaux parus de 1988 à 1993, mais elle prend note également de publications antérieures qui ne figurent pas dans les volumes précédents. Elle procède par classification thématique et s’assortit d’un index des titres de revues auquel renvoient les abréviations figurant dans les descriptions bibliographiques, et, bien enten du, d’index des auteurs, des éditeurs, des rédacteurs et des titres d’ouvrages collectifs. Je remercie vivement M. le Pr. Wiesław Bieńkowski, responsable du Service de Bibliographie courante de l’institut d’Histoire de l’Académie Polonaise des Sciences, de son aide bienveillante à la sélection et à la classification du matériel recueilli, ainsi que l’équipe du dit Service de ses observations et indications pertinentes. St. G. http://rcin.org.pl 234 BIBLIOGRAPHY TABLE DES MATIERES Abréviations 1. Méthodes, méthodologie et didactique (nos 1-118) 2.