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Article 668576 E3f065272359e ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1389 ، (224-213 ) داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﻲ، واﺣﺪ اراك ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨ ﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﺎﭘﺎ 4668 - 2008 (ﻋﻠﻤﻲ - ﭘﮋوﻫﺸﻲ) www.entomologicalresearch.ir ﺟﻠﺪ 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 9 138 ، (3 4-21 22) (Lep., Pyralidae) اوﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮه از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس 1 ﻓﻬﻴﻤﻪ ﻛﻮه ﻧﻮرد * ، ﻫﻠﻦ ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﭘﻨﺎه2 ، ﺷﺎﻫﺮخ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻳﻲ راد3 ، اردﺷﻴﺮ ﻛﻬﻦ ﺳﺎل4 -1 ﻣﺮﺑﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑ ﻬﺸﺘﻲ، ﺗﻬﺮان -2 اﺳﺘﺎدﻳﺎر، ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎه ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر، ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت رده ﺑﻨﺪي ﺣﺸﺮات، ﺗﻬﺮان -3 داﻧﺸﻴﺎر، داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﻴﺪ ﺑﻬﺸﺘﻲ، داﻧﺸﻜﺪه ﻋﻠﻮم زﻳﺴﺘﻲ، ﺗﻬﺮان -4 ﻣﺮﺑﻲ، داﻧﺸﮕ ﺎه ﭘﻴﺎم ﻧﻮر، ﺑﻨﺪرﻋﺒﺎس ﭼﻜﻴﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻓﻮن ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮه ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Pyraloidea در ﻣﺰارع و ﺑﺎﻏﺎت ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻓﺴﺎ و ﺟﻬﺮم از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻃﻲ ﺳﺎل ﻫﺎي 1385 و 1386 اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻠﻪ ﻧﻮري ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﮔﺮدﻳﺪﻧﺪ. در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺗﻌﺪاد ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒ ﻲ 296 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ( 163 ﻧﺮ، 133 ﻣﺎده) ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ و در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع 53 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از 41 ﺟﻨﺲ، 10 زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و 2 2 ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن 4 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ آن (Lamoria anella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775، (Arenipses sabella (Hampson, 1901) ، Dattinia iranalis (Amsel, 1949 و (Iraniodes bilinealis (Amsel, 1961 از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Pyralidae اﺳﺖ، ﻛﻪ از ﺑﻴﻦ اﻳﻦ ﭼﻬﺎر ﮔﻮﻧﻪ، دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Arenipses sabella و Iraniodes bilinealis ﺑﺮاي اوﻟﻴﻦ ﺑﺎر از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ . واژه ﻫﺎي ﻛﻠﻴﺪي: Iraniodes bilinealis ،Arenipses sabella ،Pyralidae ، ﻓﺎرس، ﻓﺴﺎ، ﺟﻬﺮم ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ راﺳـﺘﻪ ﺑـﺎل ﭘﻮﻟﻜـﺪاران ﺷـﺎﻣﻞ 47 ﺑﺎﻻﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده، 126 ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده و 250 زﻳﺮﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده اﺳـﺖ (Kristensen, 1998). ﺑﺎﻻﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده Pyraloidea ﻳﻜﻲ از ﺑﺰرگ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﻫﺎي اﻳﻦ راﺳﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ دو ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Pyralidae و Crambidae ﺑﺎ ﺣﺪود 17000 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷ ﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه در ﺟﻬﺎن را در ﺑﺮ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد (Heppner, 1991). از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن ﺣـﺪود 11000 ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده Crambidae و 6000 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Pyralidae ﺗﻌﻠـﻖ دارﻧـﺪ ( Munroe & Solis, 1998). ﺑﺮﺧـﻲ از اﻋﻀـﺎي اﻳـﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده ﺑـﻪ وﻳـﮋه در اﻳـﺮان از ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ آﻓﺎت ﻛﺸﺎورزي ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲﺷ ﻮﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ از اﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎن ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ آن ﻫﺎ در ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Pyralidae ﺟﺎي ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ. * ﻧﻮﻳﺴﻨﺪه راﺑﻂ، ﭘﺴﺖ اﻟﻜﺘﺮوﻧﻴﻜﻲ: [email protected] ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ درﻳﺎﻓﺖ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ (18/1/ 89) - ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭘﺬﻳﺮش ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ (89/6/11) ٢١٣ ﻛﻮه ﻧﻮرد و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران: اوﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮه از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاد ه (Lep., Pyralidae) ... ﺑﺎرزﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ اﻋﻀﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Pyralidae ﺑﺎ 5 زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده وﺟﻮد ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ اﻧـﺪام ﺷـﻨﻮاﻳﻲ در اوﻟـﻴﻦ اﺳـﺘﺮﻧﻮم ﺷـﻜﻤﻲ اﺳﺖ. اﻧﺪام ﺷﻨﻮاﻳﻲ داراي ﻣﺤﻔﻈﻪ اي اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺴﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﭘﺮاﺳﻴﻨﻜﺘﻮرﻳ ﻮم1 (ﻗﺴﻤﺘﻲ از اﻧﺪام ﺷﻨﻮاﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ وﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ دو ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﭘﻴﺮاﻟﻴﺪه و ﻛﺮاﻣﺒﻴﺪه اﺳﺖ) ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. در ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ رﮔﺒﺎل R5 داراي ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﺎ رﮔﺒﺎل R3+R4 ﻳـﺎ در ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﺗﺼﺎل ﺑﻪ آن اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺸﺘﻤﻴﻦ ﻣﻔﺼﻞ ﺷﻜﻤﻲ ﻻرو ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ داراي ﻳﻚ ﺣﻠﻘﻪ اﺳـﻜﻠﺮﻳﺘﻲ در اﻃـﺮاف ﻗﺎﻋـﺪه ﻣـﻮي SD1 اﺳﺖ. ا وﻧﻜﻮس2 در اﻧﺪام ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻧﺮ داراي ﻳﻚ ﺟﻔﺖ زاﻳﺪه ﻳﺎ ﺑﺎزو اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ از ﻗﺎﻋـﺪه آن ﻣﻨﺸـ ﺎ ﻣـﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧـﺪ ,Munroe & Solis) . 1998) از ﻣﻴﺎن 17000 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه از اﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺎﻧﻮاده ﺗﺎﻛﻨﻮن ﺣﺪود 900 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از اﻳﺮان ﮔﺰارش ﻳﺎ ﻟﻴﺴﺖ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ,Amsel) (Mirzayans, 1967; Mirzayans & Kalaki, 1969; Moddares -Aval, ،1949, 1950, 1951, 1959, 1961; Abiver di, 2001) . (Abaei, 1983; 1967; Alipanah, 2003; Rezaei & Dargahi, 2004 ;1997 ;1994 ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺑﺮ ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪﻫـﺎي اﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﻓﺮاواﻧﻲ آن ﻫﺎ در اﻳﺴﺘﮕﺎه ﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻓﺴﺎ و ﺟﻬﺮم از اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓـﺎرس، ﺑـﺎ ﺗﻮﺟـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﭘﻮﺷـﺶ ﻫـﺎي ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت داﺷﺘﻪ و اﻣﻴﺪ اﺳﺖ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺎ در اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﻗﺮار دادن اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻛـﺎﻓﻲ در ﻣـﻮرد ﺗﻨـﻮع اﻋﻀـﺎي اﻳـﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧﺎﻧﻮاده در دو ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻓﻮق زﻣﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎز اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻲ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺑﻴﻮﻟﻮژﻳﻚ آﻓﺎت ﻣﻬﻢ اﻳـﻦ ﺑﺎﻻﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده در ﻣ ﻨﻄﻘـﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻮاد و روشﻫﺎ -1 ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮداري ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺴﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻃﻮل ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ 53 درﺟﻪ و 39 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﺷﺮﻗﻲ و ﻋﺮض ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ 28 درﺟـﻪ و 56 دﻗﻴﻘـﻪ ﺷـﻤﺎﻟﻲ و ارﺗﻔـﺎع 1370 ﻣﺘﺮي از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﺟﻬﺮم در 53 درﺟﻪ و 33 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻃﻮل ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ و 28 درﺟﻪ و 30 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻋﺮض ﺟﻐﺮا ﻓﻴﺎﻳﻲ و ارﺗﻔﺎع 1050 ﻣﺘﺮي از ﺳﻄﺢ درﻳﺎ در ﺟﻨﻮب ﺷﺮﻗﻲ اﺳﺘﺎن ﻓﺎرس واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. -2 ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﻳﻜﻲ از روش ﻫﺎي راﻳﺞ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺑﺎل ﭘﻮﻟﻜﺪاران ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮواز اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﺗﻠﻪ ﻧﻮري اﺳﺖ. در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از ﻳﻚ ﻻﻣﭗ ﮔﺎزي در ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﺮدهاي ﺳﻔﻴﺪ3 ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮهﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ (ﺷﻜﻞ 1 ). ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه، ﺑـﻪ آزﻣﺎﻳﺸـﮕﺎه ﻣﻨﺘﻘـﻞ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ در آزﻣﺎﻳﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﺲ از اﺗﺎﻟﻪ و ﻧﺼﺐ ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ ﻫﺎي ﻻزم ﺑﻪﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻨـﺎﺑﻊ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮد، ﻣﻜﺎﺗﺒـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺼـﻴﻦ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃـﻪ و ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪه در ﻣﻮزه ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻮﺳﺴﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﮔﻴﺎهﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر و ﻣﻮزه آﻣﺴﺘﺮدام ﻫﻠﻨـﺪ ﺑﺮرﺳـﻲ و ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﺎم ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. 1- Praecinctorium 2- Uncus 3- white sheet ٢١٤ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1389 ، (224-213 ) ﺷﻜﻞ -1 ﺗﻠﻪ ﻧﻮري (ﭘﺮده ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﻧﻮر) ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮه ﻫﺎ Fig. 1- The light trape for collecting of moths -3 روش آﻣﺎده ﺳﺎزي ﺑﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ در ﺑﺴﻴﺎري از ﻛﻠﻴﺪﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎل ﭘﻮﻟﻜﺪاران ﺑﺮاي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ آن ﻫﺎ در ﺳﻄﺢ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﺟﻨﺲ، ﻧﻮع رگ ﺑﻨﺪي ﺑﺎل ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮد ﺑﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻻزم اﺳﺖ اﺳﻼﻳﺪ ﺑﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ آﻣﺎده ﺷﻮد. اﺑﺘﺪا ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻳﻚ ﭘﻨﺲ ﻇﺮﻳﻒ ﺑﺎلﻫﺎ از ﺑﺪن ﭘﺮواﻧـﻪ ﺟـﺪا و ﺳﭙﺲ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﺘﻮاﻟﻲ و ﺑﻪﻣﺪت ﭼﻨﺪ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﻪ در ﻇﺮوف ﻣﺤﺘﻮي آب ژاول و ﺳﭙﺲ اﺳـﻴﺪﻛﻠﺮ ﻳﺪرﻳﻚ رﻗﻴـﻖ ( 10 درﺻـﺪ) ﻗـﺮارداده ﺷﺪ. اﻳﻦ ﻛﺎر ﺗﺎ زﻣﺎن ﭘﺎك ﺷﺪن ﻓﻠﺲ ﻫﺎ و ﺷﻔﺎف ﺷﺪن ﺑﺎل اداﻣﻪ داﺷﺖ. ﺑـﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴـﻪ اﺳـﻼﻳﺪ داﻳﻤـﻲ ﺑـﺎل، ﻣﺮاﺣـﻞ آبﮔﻴـﺮي در درﺟﺎت ﺻﻌﻮدي اﻟﻜﻞ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ و در اﻧﺘﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭼﺴﺐ ﻛﺎﻧﺎدا ﺑﺎﻟﺰام ﺑﺎل ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ روي ﻻم، ﺗﺜﺒﻴـﺖ ﮔﺮدﻳـﺪ Holloway et) .al ., 1987) ﻳﻜﻲ از راه ﻫﺎي ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎل ﭘﻮﻟﻜﺪاران ، اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از وﻳﮋﮔﻲ ژﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎي آن ﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﻳـﻦ ﻣﻨﻈـﻮر ﺑـﺎ ﺟـﺪا ﻛـﺮدن ﺷﻜﻢ از ﺳﻴﻨﻪ آن را ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 5 ﺗﺎ 15 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ (ﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازه ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ) در داﺧﻞ ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﭘﺘﺎس 10 درﺻـﺪ ﺟﻮﺷـﺎﻧﺪه ﻳـﺎ ﺑـﻪ ﻣـﺪت 24 ﺳﺎﻋﺖ در ﭘﺘﺎس ﺳﺮد ﻗﺮار داد ه ﺷﺪ (Holloway et al ., 1987). ﭘﺲ از ﺷﺴﺘﺸﻮي ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺎ آبﻣﻘﻄﺮ اﻧـﺪام ﺗﻨﺎﺳـﻠﻲ ﺑـﻪ آﻫﺴـﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻴﺮون آورده ﺷﺪ و زواﻳﺪ و ﻏﺸﺎﻫﺎي اﺿﺎﻓﻲ از آن ﺟﺪا ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. ﺑﺮاي آب ﮔﻴﺮي ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ در اﻟﻜﻞﻫـﺎي ﺑـﺎ درﺟـﻪ 50، 75 و 96 ﻫﺮﻳﻚ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎ 10 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ ﻗﺮار داده ﺷﺪ. در ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ آﺧﺮ ژﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺪت 4 ﺗﺎ 5 دﻗﻴﻘﻪ در ﻣﺤﻠﻮل ﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮل ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺷـﺪ ﺗـﺎ ﺷﻔﺎف ﺷﻮد (Calmbach, 1921). در ﻣﻮرد ژﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎي ﻣﺎده ﺑﻬﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺣﺬف ﺷﻮد ﺗﺎ ﺑﻪ اﺟـﺰاي ﻇﺮﻳـﻒ آن آﺳـﻴﺒﻲ وارد ﻧﺸﻮد. ﺑﺮاي وﺿﻮح ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ژﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎي ﻣﺎده ، ﺑﺎ رﻧﮓ Chlorazol Black E رﻧﮓآﻣﻴـﺰي ﺷـﺪ (Dugdale, 1974). ﺳـﭙﺲ ﭼﻨـﺪ ﻗﻄـﺮه ﻛﺎﻧﺎدا ﺑﺎﻟﺰام روي ﻻم ﻗﺮار داده ﺷﺪه و ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺎ از ﮔﺰﻳﻠﻮل روي آن ﻣﻨﺘﻘﻞ و ﻣﺮﺗﺐ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪ. در ﻣﻮرد ژﻧﻴﺘﺎﻟﻴﺎي ﻧﺮ ﺳـﻌﻲ ﺷـﺪ ﻛﻪ واﻟﻮﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﺑﺎز ﺷﺪه ﺑﺮ روي ﻻم ﻗﺮار ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ و در اﻳﻦ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ادﻳﺎﮔﻮس در زﻳﺮ آن ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. اﺳﻼﻳﺪﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛـﻪ ﺑـﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺻﻮر ت ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ، ﭘﺲ از ﺑﺮﭼﺴﺐ زدن و ﻧﻮﺷﺘﻦ ﻛﺪ و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ روي آن ﺑﻪﻣﺪت ﭼﻨﺪ ﻫﻔﺘﻪ در اﻧﻜﻮﺑﺎﺗﻮر در دﻣـﺎي 35 ﺗﺎ 40 درﺟﻪ ﺳﻠﺴﻴﻮس ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺷﺪﻧﺪ (Nazari, 2003). ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ و ﺑﺤﺚ درﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ در ﻣﺠﻤﻮع دو زﻳﺮﺧﺎﻧﻮاده Galleriinae و Pyralinae ﺟﻤـﻊ آوري ﺷـﺪه ﻛـﻪ از زﻳﺮﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده Galleriinae دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ از ﺟﻨﺲ ﻫﺎي Lamoria و Arenipses ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ. ٢١٥ ﻛﻮه ﻧﻮرد و ﻫﻤﻜﺎران: اوﻟﻴﻦ ﮔﺰارش دو ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺷﺐ ﭘﺮه از ﺧﺎﻧﻮاد ه (Lep., Pyralidae) ... ﺟﻨﺲ (Lamoria (Walker, 1863 در ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻖ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ در ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ رﮔﺒﺎل R3 ﺑﺎ R5 و ﻧﻴﺰ ﮔﺎﻫﻲ رﮔﺒﺎل M2 ﺑﺎ M3 واﺟـﺪ ﺳـﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﺸـﺘﺮك ، در ﺑـﺎل ﻋﻘﺐ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي M2 و M3 و ﮔﺎﻫﻲ اوﻗﺎت رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي Sc و R واﺟﺪ ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، رﮔﺒﺎلﻫﺎي ﻋﺮﺿﻲ ﺿـﻌﻴﻒ و ﻳﺎ وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارﻧ ﺪ (ﺷﻜﻞ Medvedev, 1997 ) ( 2 ). اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﺣﺪود 32 ﮔﻮﻧﻪ و زﻳﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮد (ZipcodeZoo, 2008) . در اﻳﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ از اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ ﻳﻚ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﺷﺪ. ﺷﻜﻞ -2 رﮔﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﺎل در ﮔﻮﻧﻪ Lamoria anella Fig. 2- wing venation in Lamoria anella (R:Radial, M:Medial, Sc:Subcosta and Cu:Cubita) ﮔﻮﻧﻪ (Lamoria anella (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 ( ﺷﻜﻞ -8 اﻟﻒ : Fig. 8-a) ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ: 20 ﻧﺮ، 10 ﻣﺎده، ﻓﺴﺎ: ﺑﺎغ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت، 16/7/ 1386؛ ﻣﺰرﻋﻪ ﮔﻨﺪم زاﻫﺪﺷـﻬﺮ، 23/2/ 1385؛ ﻣﺰرﻋـﻪ ذرت زاﻫﺪﺷﻬﺮ،10/8/ ؛1385 ﺑﺎغ ﻣﺮﻛﺒـﺎت ﻳﺎﺳـﺮﻳﻪ، 24/4/ 1386 ، 20/5/ 1385؛ ﺑـﺎغ زﻳﺘـﻮن ﻣﻴﺎﻧـﺪه، 24/5/ 1386؛ ﺑـﺎغ ﭘﺴـﺘﻪ ﻗﺎﺳـﻢ آﺑـﺎد 15/5/ 1385 ؛ ﺑﺎغ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت ﺷﺸﺪه 10/5/ 1385 ؛ ﺟﻬﺮم: ﺑﺎغ ﻣﺮﻛﺒﺎت (ﺑﺎغ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ)، 24/2/ 1385 ، ﺧﻔﺮ، روﺳﺘﺎي ﺗﺎدوان، 7/11/ 1385 . ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت: ﮔﺴﺘﺮه ﺑﺎل در ﻧ ﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه 25 ﺗﺎ 35 ﻣﻴﻠـﻲ ﻣﺘـﺮ اﻣـﺎ ﻃﺒـﻖ ﺗﻮﺻـﻴﻒ (Medvedev, 1997) 41-19 ﻣﻴﻠﻲ ﻣﺘﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ در اﻧﺪام ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻧﺮ اوﻧﻜﻮس ﻛﻼﻫﻜﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ و داراي ﻳﻚ ردﻳﻒ ﻣﻮ ﺑﻮده وﮔﻨﺎﺗﻮس وﺟﻮد ﻧﺪارد ,Medvedev) (1997 ؛ وﻳﻨﻜﻮﻟﻮم در ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺗﻴﭗ (Denis & Shiffermüller, 1775) ﻛﺸﻴﺪهﺗﺮ ﺑـﻮده و در ﺑﻌﻀـﻲ از ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﻋﺮض ادﻳﺎﮔﻮس در ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻣﻴﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻧﻮﻋﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ درون ﮔﻮﻧﻪاي ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ادﻳﺎﮔﻮس در ﺑﻌﻀـﻲ از ﮔﻮﻧـﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺧﺎر ﻛﻴﺘﻴﻨﻲ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ اﺳﺖ (ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮ -9 ت). در اﻧﺪام ﺗﻨﺎﺳﻠﻲ ﻣﺎده آﭘﻮﻓﻴﺰﻫﺎ ﺑﺴﻴﺎر ﺑﻠﻨﺪ و ﻛﺸﻴﺪه، آﭘﻮﻓﻴﺰﺧﻠﻔﻲ دو ﺑﺮاﺑـﺮ آﭘﻮﻓﻴﺰ ﻗﺪاﻣﻲ، ﻣﺠﺮاي ﺑﻮرﺳﺎ ﺑﺎرﻳﻚ و ﻛﺸﻴﺪه و ﻛﻴﺴﻪ ﺑﻮرﺳﺎ ﮔﻼﺑﻲﺷﻜﻞ و ﺑﺪون ﺳﻴﮕﻨﻮم اﺳﺖ (ﺗﺼـﻮﻳﺮ -9 اﻟـﻒ) ,Hanneman). (1964 در ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ از اﻳﻦ ﻟﺤﺎظ ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪ اي دﻳﺪه ﻧﺸﺪ. اﻧﺘﺸﺎر: ﺟﻨﻮب ﺟﻤﻬﻮريﻫﺎي ﺷﻮروي ﺳﺎﺑﻖ، آﺳﻴﺎي ﻣﺮﻛﺰي، ﺟﻨﻮب اروﭘﺎ، ﺷـﻤﺎل آﻓﺮﻳﻘـ ﺎ، ﺑﻐـﺪاد (Medvedev, 1997) و در اﻳﺮان از ﺗﻬﺮان، ﻛﺮج، ﻫﻤﺪان، ﺑﻮﺷﻬﺮ، ﻛﺎزرون (ﺳﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ و ﭘﻴـﺮزن) (Amsel, 1961) و ﺑﻠﻮﭼﺴـﺘﺎن (اﻳﺮاﻧﺸـﻬﺮ) (Amsel, 1959) ﮔﺰارش ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ٢١٦ ﻓﺼﻠﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺣﺸﺮه ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺟﻠﺪ 2 ، ﺷﻤﺎره 3 ، ﺳﺎل 1389 ، (224-213 ) ﺟﻨﺲ (Arenipses (Hampson, 1901 در اﻳﻦ ﺟﻨﺲ، در ﺑﺎل ﺟﻠﻮ رﮔﺒﺎل R3 داراي ﺳﺎﻗﻪ ﻣﺸﺘﺮك ﺑﺎ رﮔﺒﺎل ﻫﺎي R4+5 ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ (ﺷﻜﻞ Hampson & Ragonot, ( 3) (1901 .
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