Using GIS Site Suitability Analysis to Identify Vacant Lots for Equitable

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Using GIS Site Suitability Analysis to Identify Vacant Lots for Equitable Using GIS Site Suitability Analysis St. Johns to Identify Vacant Lots for St. Johns, Portland Equitable and Affordable Housing Portland Development in St. Johns Affordable Housing Development Potential ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! w ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! C ! ! o ! ! ! ! ! lu ! ! ! ! ! m Problem Statement ! ! ! ! b ! ! ! i ! ! ! a ! ! ! S ! l ! C ! o! o ! u lu ! ! C g m What vacant properties should the St. Johns Center for Opportunity ! h! b ! o ! i ! ! l ! ! ! ! a ! u ! ! ! ! ! ! ! m ! ! ! S ! ! ! ! ! ! ! b ! ! ! l ! ! i o! ! ! a ! ! ! u ! ! S ! ! ! ! ! ! g ! l ! C ! ! o ! ! ! h ! u ! o ! ! ! ! prioritize for affordable housing development? Given the existing racial and ! g ! l ! u ! ! h ! ! ! ! m ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! b ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! i ! ! ! a ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! S ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N Lombard St. ! ! ! ! l ! ! ! ! ! ! o ! ! u ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! g ! ! ! ! ! h ! ! ! ! ! socioeconomic disparities in the neighborhood, an equity lens will be applied ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sitton Elemen- ! ! N Lombard St. ! ! ! N Columbia Blvd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! tary School ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! to prioritize sites that will provide access to essential neighborhood services! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sitton Elemen- ! ! ! ! N Columbia Blvd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! tary School ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Smith and Bybee Wetlands Natural Area ! ! ! ! ! ! ! like bus stops, grocery stores, schools, and more. ! Smith and Bybee Wetlands Natural Area ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Chimney Park ! ! ! ! ! ! Chimney Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Project Summary ! ! ! ! ! N. Columbia Blvd. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N. Columbia Blvd. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! In October 2015 the Portland City Council declared a housing state of emergency that has now been ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Pier Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Pier Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! extended through October 2017. The Portland region continues to attract new residents from across the ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! country and world. Between 2014 and 2015, the region grew by 111 people per day and average rents ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N Portland Rd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! increased by approximately $100 per month. In 2016 the average home sale price in Portland broke ! ! Sitton Elementary ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sitton Elementary ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $400,000, an increase of nearly 100% in 15 years. As a result of the dramatic increases in rents and home ! ! N Portland Rd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! George Middle ! ! ! ! ! ! values, Portland has experienced large scale housing loss by low-income residents and a sharp rise in the ! ! ! ! ! ! ! George Middle ! ! N Fessenden St ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N Saint Louis Ave ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! St. Johns ! ! ! ! ! number of people seeking emergency shelter. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! St. Johns ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N Fessenden St ! St Johns Park George Park ! ! ! ! ! N Saint Louis Ave ! ! ! ! ! ! St Johns Park ! ! George Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! James John Elementary ! ! ! ! ! St. Johns ! ! GERMANTOWN ! ! ! ! ! James John Elementary In the north Portland neighborhood of St. Johns, the St. Johns Center for Opportunity has launched an ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! City Park ! GERMANTOWN ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Roosevelt High ! ! ! ! N. Lombard St. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! affordable housing program to slow neighborhood displacement trends and stabilize housing costs. The ! Roosevelt High ! St. Johns N. Lombard St. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! City Park ! Cathedral Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! neighborhood currently experiences serious housing related racial inequities whereby only White and Asian W ! ! Cathedral Park ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N. Willamette Blvd. ! ! ! ! households can afford to purchase a home. Black households and Single Mother households are unable to ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! i ! W N. Willamette Blvd. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! l ! ! ! ! ! ! ! afford a rental unit of any size (Studio and 1, 2, 3 Bedroom). ! ! ! ! ! ! ! James John ! l ! ! ! ! ! ! Clark ! ! ! ! ! ! a ! ! ! Elementary ! ! i ! ! ! ! ! ! BRIDGE ! ! Clark ! Cathedral Park ! l ! ! m ! ! ! School ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! James John ! ! l ! BRIDGE ! ! ! Cathedral Park ! ! ! ! ! ! Willamette Cove When combined with other approaches, the construction of new affordable housing units can help stabilize ! a ! ! ! Elementary ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! e Roosevelt High ! ! Multnomah ! ! ! Willamette Cove ! ! m ! School ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! housing costs in an area. This GIS analysis identifies and prioritizes suitable sites for the construction of new ! t School ! ! ! ! ! Multnomah ! ! ! ! ! ! ! t ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! e ! Roosevelt High ! ! ! e ! ! ! ! affordable housing in St. Johns using an equity lens. To minimize costs and barriers to development, only ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! t School ! ! ST HELENS ! ! ! ! ! ! R ! t N Philadelphia Ave ! vacant land was considered. The equity lens was developed to ensure that the residents of new affordable ! ! ! e ! ST HELENS ! Legend ! ! 0 0.5 1 Miles ! i ! ! ! Clackamas housing units have access to critical services such as transit stops, grocery stores, schools, community ! v Cathedral Washington R ! N Philadelphia Ave ! ! 0 0.5 1 Miles ! ! ! ! Clackamas e ! City Park Washington centers, and more. Post-GIS analysis was conducted to prioritize sites that may be most accessible for ! i ! ! ! r ! ! ! v Cathedral ! Frequent Service Bus Stops ! Figure 3 ! development such as properties currently owned by the City of Portland. This analysis provides the St. ! ! ! ! ! e City Park ! !! ! Legend r ! ! ! ! ! ! Johns Center for Opportunity with a list of single-family and multi-family properties that are suitable for ! Neighborhood Boundary Library General Commercial General Industrial 1 !! !! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Neighborhood Boundary General Commercial General Industrial 1 !! affordable housing development. Mixed Commercial Heavy Industrial !! Parks ! ! ! ! N Lombard St ! ! ! Community Center ! Mixed Commercial Heavy Industrial ! Parks ! ! Neighborhood Commercial 1 Open Space Schools ! ! ! ! ! ! ! N Lombard St Grocery Stores/Farmers Market ! ! ! ! Neighborhood Commercial 1 Open Space Schools ! N Willamette St ! Neighborhood Commercial 2 Med Density Multi-Dwelling Residential Arterials ! St. Johns Bridge ! ! ! ! Methodology ! ! ! StorefrontNeighborhood Commercial Commercial 2 LowMed Density Density Multi-Density Multi-Dwelling Residential Residential Arterials ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Vacant Single-Family Lots N! Willamette St ! ! ! St. Johns Bridge Storefront Commercial Low Density Multi-Density Residential ! ! General Employment 1 Single Dwelling Residential 2,500 ! A site suitability model was used to identify specific vacant lots within an equity zone that should be ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! GeneralGeneral Employment Employment 2 1 SingleSingle Dwelling Dwelling Residential Residential 5,000 2,500 ! ! ! prioritized for affordable housing development in St. Johns. Seven criteria were used in the weighted ! Vacant Multi-Family Lots ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! CentralGeneral Employment Employment 2 ResidentialSingle Dwelling Farming Residential 5,000 analysis model including appropriate land use designations and proximity to amenities. The City of NW St Helens Rd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Schools ! Central Employment Residential Farming ! ! ! ! Portland’s Buildable Lands Inventory was used to identify tax lots that were vacant and held residential ! ! Rasterized Reclassified ! ! NW St Helens Rd ! ! ! ! ! ! ! development potential. ! ! ! Parks ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Input Sources ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Findings ! ! Equity Zone ! ! ! Appropriate distances were selected and assigned to amenities based on urban planning principles. ! ! ! ! ! Based on the suite suitability analysis, an equity zone emerged covering southwest St. Johns. The equity ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Distances were a quarter mile, half mile, three quarters of a mile, one-mile, and six-mile radius for bus Zoning Grocery Stores ! !! !! ! !! ! ! ! zone includes much of N. Lombard Street, the historic main street corridor. This is unsurprising, as N. ! ! ! ! Neighborhood Boundary ! !! !! !! ! stops and grocery stores as a regularly used amenity. The six mile radius was used to ensure the raster ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lombard features multiple frequent bus lines including the 4 and 75. Many essential neighborhood ! ! ! ! ! ! ! analysis included the entire neighborhood. Distances were a half mile, one mile, one and a half miles, ! ! ! ! Tax Lots services such as grocery stores, parks, and a library are also concentrated along the corridor. ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! two miles, and six-mile radius for libraries, community centers, schools, and parks which are not used ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Streets ! ! as regularly. These defined distance thresholds were used in a multiple ring buffer as a ranking system ! ! ! Within the equity zone, the current stock of vacant land would allow for the development of 55 single- ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! giving a higher value the nearer an area was to a single amenity. The output of the multiple ring buffer ! ! Arterials ! family residential units and 406 multi-family residential units. The number of allowable units per vacant ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! was converted to raster and reclassified. ! ! lot for single-family sites ranges from 1-4, while the number of allowable units per vacant lot for multi- ! ! ! Railroad Track ! ! ! ! ! ! Equity Zone 0 0.125 0.25
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