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Condition of the Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Balkan Region – South East Europe, Vol 2

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CONDITION OF THE CULTURAL [ AND NATURAL HERITAGE IN THE BALKAN REGION Volume 2 Moldavia Slovenia Romania Croatia Serbia Bosnia and Hercegovina Montenegro Bulgaria Macedonia Albania Project REVITALISATION OF THE CULTURAL AND HERITAGE IN THE BALKAN REGION - South East Europe Project initiator and coordinator ICOM SEE - Working Group of ICOM Europe Partners National Committees of ICOM of Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia UNESCO Office in Venice - UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (BRESCE) Co-partner National Museum in Belgrade CONDITION OF THE CULTURAL [ AND NATURAL HERITAGE IN THE BALKAN REGION Volume 2 Belgrade, 2011 Condition of the Cultural and Natural Heritage in the Balkan Region – South East Europe, Vol 2 Publishers: Central Institute for Conservation in Belgrade www.cik.org.rs Institute Goša d.o.o. www.institutgosa.rs Ministry of Culture of Republic of Serbia www.kultura.gov.rs Editors in chief: Mila Popović-Živančević, PhD, conservator-councillor Marina Kutin, PhD, Senior Research Associate Editor: Suzana Polić Radovanović, PhD, Research Associate, Central Institute for Conservation Reviewers: Prof. Kiril Temkov, PhD,Institute for Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy, Skopje Prof. Simeon Nedkov, PhD, University Sveti Kliment Ohridski, Sofia Joakim Striber, PhD, Senior Researcher III, National Institute of Research-Development of Optoelectronics INOE, Romania Scientific Board: Prof. Denis Guillemard (France) Krassimira Frangova, PhD (Bulgaria) Jedert Vodopivec, PhD (Slovenia) Ilirjan Gjipali, PhD (Albania) Sergiu Pana, PhD (Moldova) Ljiljana Gavrilović, PhD (Serbia) Virgil Stefan Nitulescu, PhD (Romania) Donatella Cavezzali, PhD (Italy) Prof. Tomislav Šola, PhD (Croatia) Enver Imamović, PhD (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Davorin Trpeski, PhD (Macedonia) Editorial Board: Mila Popović-Živančević, PhD, ICOM Serbia Sabina Veseli, ICOM Albania Azra Bečević-Šarenkapa, MA, ICOM Bosnia and Herzegovina Prof. Simeon Nedkov, PhD, ICOM Bulgaria Vlatka Filipčić-Maligec, ICOM Croatia Branislava Mihajlova, ICOM Macedonia Ljiljana Zeković, ICOM Montenegro Lia Maria Voicu, ICOM Romania Janja Rebolj, ICOM Slovenia Maja Franković, ICOM Serbia, secretary Language editing: Serbian – Milica Lazović Macedonian - Kiril Angelov English – Jelena Todorović, Nikola Kilibarda, Mirjana Brzaković Translation: Marija Đorđević, Jelena Todorović Cover Design: Danijela Paracki Typesetting, prepress & print: Omnibus Circulation: 200 copies ISBN 978-86-6179-008-9 Doštampano izdanje The designations employed and the presentation of the material throughout this publication do not imply the expressing of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the UNESCO Secretariat concerning the legal status of any country territory, city or area or of its authorities, the delimitations of its frontiers or boundaries. The author(s) are responsible for the choice and the presentation of the facts contained in this book and for the opinions expressed therein, which are not necessarily those of UNESCO and do not commit the Organisation. This work has been published with the financial support of the UNESCO Office in Venice UNESCO Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe (BRESCE) Ministry of Culture of Republic Serbia [ Contents Contents Contents Mila Popović-Živančević | EDITOR’S COMMENT 9 Mirsad Bakalović | INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE OF THE TUZLA CITY 15 Mirsad Bakalović | INDUSTRIJSKO NASLIJEĐE GRADA TUZLE 23 Krste Bogoeski | MUSEUMS IN MACEDONIA - SURVIVAL IN A PERIOD OF TRANSITION 31 Krste Bogoeski | MUZEITE VO MAKEDONIJA - PRE@IVUVAWE VO TRANZICIJA 34 Zorica Civrić | NDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN SERBIA 37 Зорица Циврић | ИНДУСТРИЈСКО НАСЛЕЂЕ СРБИЈЕ 50 Ilir Gjipali | ARCHAEOLOGICAL MUSEUMS AND THEIR ROLE IN ALBANIA'S MUSEUMS HISTORY 63 Ilir Gjipali | MUZETË ARKEOLOGJIKE DHE ROLI I TYRE NË HISTORINË E MUZEVE TË SHQIPËRISË 67 Anica Gorgievska | THE CONSERVATION OF THE HERACLEA LYNCESTIS MOSAICS – BRIDGE 73 FOR THE HERITAGE IN THE FUTURE Anica \or|ievska | КОНЗЕРВАЦИЈАТА НА МОЗАИЦИТЕ ВО ХЕРАКЛЕА ЛИНКЕСТИС-МОСТ ЗА 79 НАСЛЕДСТВОТО КОН ИДНИНАТА Ankica Janković | THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF LIBRARIES 87 Ankica Janković | ULOGA I ZNAČENJE KNJIŽNICA 94 Miodrag Jovanović | OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE AT THE EXHIBITIONS OF THE NATURAL 101 HISTORY MUSEUM IN BELGRADE, 1904 - 2004 Миодраг Јовановић | ОБЈЕКТИВНО И СУБЈЕКТИВНО НА ИЗЛОЖБАМА ПРИРОДЊАЧКОГ МУЗЕЈА ИЗ 105 БЕОГРАДА, ОД 1904. ДО 2004. Mila Karas | NATURAL ASSETS – NATURAL MONUMENTS OF BELGRADE: PREVENTIVE 111 PROTECTION, PRESENT CONDITION AND PERSPECTIVES Мила Карас | ПРИРОДНА ДОБРА СПОМЕНИЦИ ПРИРОДЕ БЕОГРАДА: ПРЕВЕНТИВНА ЗАШТИТА, 129 СТАЊЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ Martina Križanić | PROTECTION OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN THE REPUBLIC OF 157 CROATIA 159 Martina Križanić |SUSTAV ZAŠTITE NEMATERIJALNIH KULTURNIH DOBARA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ 163 Naško Križnar | REGISTER OF INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE - THE CASE OF SLOVENIA 173 Naško Križnar | REGISTER NESNOVNE KULTURNE DEDIŠČINE - SLOVENSKI PRIMER 191 Vlasta Krklec | THE "HUŠNJAKOVO" SITE IN KRAPINA - THE SITE OF THE NEANDERTHAL MAN 194 Vlasta Krklec | LOKALITET „HUŠNJAKOVO“ KRAPINA - NALAZIŠTE NAENDERTALSKOG ČOVJEKA 199 Vlatka Lemić | CROATIAN ARCHIVES 203 Vlatka Lemić | HRVATSKI ARHIVI 6 CONDITION OF THE CULTURAL [ AND NATURAL HERITAGE IN THE BALKAN REGION Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Contents Milena Martinović | CONSERVATION OF PAPER ARTEFACTS AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF 209 MONTENEGRO - CETINJE Milena Martinović | ZAŠTITA PAPIRNIH EKSPONATA U NARODNOM MUZEJU CRNE GORE NA CETINJU 212 Kasim Memić / Avdul Adrović | BIODIVERSITY OF ICHTHIOFAUNA OF THE SPREČA RIVER AS A 215 PART OD NATURAL HERITAGE OF TUZLA AREA Kasim Memić / Avdul Adrović | BIODIVERZITET IHTIOFAUNE RIJEKE SPREČE KAO DIO PRIRODNE 221 BAŠTINE TUZLANSKE REGIJE Radmila Petrović | CONDITIONS OF PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION REGARDING ARCHIVAL 227 MATERIAL IN SERBIA Радмила Петровић | СТАЊЕ У ОБЛАСТИ ПРЕВЕНТИВНЕ ЗАШТИТЕ АРХИВСКЕ ГРАЂЕ У СРБИЈИ 235 Ljiljana Protić | NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM IN BELGRADE -THE PRESENT STATE AND THE 245 PERSPECTIVES Ljiljana Protić | ПРИРОДЊАЧКИ МУЗЕЈ У БЕОГРАДУ -СТАЊЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЕ 256 Jovan Ristov | THE BASIS OF THE MACEDONIAN MODEL FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE 269 SECURITY PROTECTION Јован Ристов | ОСНОВИ НА МАКЕДОНСКИОТ МОДЕЛ НА БЕЗБЕДНОСНА ЗАШТИТА НА КУЛТУРНОТО 274 НАСЛЕДСТВО Aleksandra Savić | COLLECTION OF FRUIT AT NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM IN BELGRADE AS A 281 RESOURCE OF CONSERVATION OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL HERITAGE OF CENTRAL SERBIA Александра Савић | ЗБИРКА ВОЋА ПРИРОДЊАЧКОГ МУЗЕЈА У БЕОГРАДУ КАО РЕСУРС ОЧУВАЊА 287 ПРИРОДНЕ И КУЛТУРНЕ БАШТИНЕ ЦЕНТРАЛНЕ СРБИЈЕ Ruja Simeonova, Reni Marcheva | HOW TO PRESERVE THE ARCHIVED PHOTOGRAPHIC 295 HERITAGE Ружа Симеонова, Рени Марчева | КАК ДА СЪХРАНИМ АРХИВНОТО СНИМКОВО БОГАТСТВО 302 Vaska Sotirov - Đukić | FREE ACCESS TO CULTURAL HERITAGE OF EUROPE AND BOSNIA & 309 HERZEGOVINA - POLICY AND PRACTICE Vaska Sotirov - Đukić | SLOBODAN PRISTUP KULTURNOJ BAŠTINI EVROPE I BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE - 321 POLITIKA I PRAKSA Jana Šubić Prislan | THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSERVATION AND RESTORATION ACTIVITIES 335 IN SLOVENE MUSEUMS SINCE 1990 Jana Šubić Prislan | RAZVOJ KONSERVATORSKE - RESTAVRATORSKE DEJAVNOSTI V SLOVENSKIH 340 MUZEJIH PO LETU 1990 Risto Taneski | CULTURAL HERITAGE AS A RESOURCE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIETY 345 Ристо Танески | КУЛТУРНОТО НАСЛЕДСТВО КАКО РЕСУРС ЗА РАЗВОЈ НА ОПШТЕСТВОТО 349 7 CONDITION OF THE CULTURAL [ AND NATURAL HERITAGE IN THE BALKAN REGION Davorin Trpeski | THE INTANGIBLE CULTURAL HERITAGE IN MACEDONIA: TERMS AND THE 353 STATUS OF THE INSTITUTIONS Даворин Трпески | НЕМАТЕРИЈАЛНОТО КУЛТУРНО НАСЛЕДСТВО ВО МАКЕДОНИЈА: ТЕРМИНИ И 357 СОСТОЈБА НА ИНСТИТУЦИТЕ Sabina Veseli | ENHANCING THE IMPORTANCE OF ARCHAEOLOGY THROUGH PUBLIC 363 INTERPRETATION: BUTRINT AS A CASE STUDY Sabina Veseli | RRITJA E RËNDËSISË SË ARKEOLGJISË NËPËRMJET INTERPRETIMIT PËR PUBLIKUN: 368 BUTRINTI SI SHEMBULL STUDIMI 8 CONDITION OF THE CULTURAL [ AND NATURAL HERITAGE IN THE BALKAN REGION Mila Popovic-Zivancevic, Ph.D. Chairperson of the Regional Alliance of ICOM for Southeast Europe – ICOM SEE Director of the Central Institute for Conservation in Belgrade – CIK EDITOR’S COMMENT This publication is an integral part of the activities of the Regional Alliance of ICOM for Southeast Europe - ICOM SEE. The region of SE Europe is characterized by whole range of resemblances, which create the connections between its countries: in language, history, politics, culture, heritage, social situation, economy, general strategy of development etc.; and for that reason the situation in the institutions, the state of the profession and heritage is very similar. Therefore, professionals from the region have a need to cooperate in order to solve corresponding problems, and to work on their development through close regional collaboration. The process of establishment of ICOM SEE began in the early 21st century, when in several minor ICOM Committees from the region of Southeast Europe developed the need to unite into one strong professional organization, which would be more equal in front of the international community, and build a stronger influence on cultural policy at the national and regional frameworks. In 2005 this initiative is first defined in accordance with the ICOM statute when ICOM SEE starts to function as a working group of ICOM EUROPE for Southeast Europe. However, due to the dynamic professional activities that took place, the professionals from the region of Southeast Europe felt the need to establish
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    BHY CR 2006/15 (translation) CR 2006/15 (traduction) Friday 10 March 2006 at 10 a.m. Vendredi 10 mars 2006 à 10 heures - 2 - 10 The PRESIDENT: Please be seated. Professor Stojanović, you have the floor. Mr. STOJANOVIĆ: Thank you, Madam President, Members of the Court. I will continue my presentation with an analysis of the preparations for war and the arming of the population in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Part Three Preparations for war and the arming of the population 113. In the autumn of 1991, the war in Croatia was coming to an end. The United Nations Security Council had characterized the conflict in Croatia by resolution 713 of 25 September 1991 (pursuant to Chapter 7 of the United Nations Charter) as a direct threat to peace and international security. This resolution imposed an embargo on the export of arms to Yugoslavia. The Security Council gave Cyrus Vance a mandate to act as an intermediary in the ceasefire negotiations. Also, a United Nations peacekeeping force, UNPROFOR, was set up. It was to keep the two sides apart along the boundaries that their respective military forces held at that point. 114. The situation became tense when the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina adopted a memorandum on the sovereignty and independence of Bosnia and Herzegovina on 15 October 1991. Representatives of the Serb parties walked out, and the two Serb representatives of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina voted against the memorandum. A few days later, the Serb representatives who had walked out of the Parliament of Bosnia and Herzegovina set up their own separate parliament and announced a referendum to let the citizens decide if they wanted to stay inside Yugoslavia or not.
  • VELIKA RECESIJA I KRIZA NEOLIBERALNE EKONOMIJE Sremska Kamenica - Novi Sad, 28 - 29

    VELIKA RECESIJA I KRIZA NEOLIBERALNE EKONOMIJE Sremska Kamenica - Novi Sad, 28 - 29

    Zbornik Univerziteta Edukons za društvene nauke Proceedings of Educons University for social science VELIKA RECESIJA I KRIZA NEOLIBERALNE EKONOMIJE Sremska Kamenica - Novi Sad, 28 - 29. maj, 2014. THE GREAT RECESSION AND CRISIS NEOLIBERAL ECONOMY Sremska Kamenica - Novi Sad, May 28 - 29, 2014. Sremska Kamenica, 2014. UDK: XXXXXXXXX ISBN: 978-86-87785-52-6 ZBORNIK UNIVERZITETA EDUKONS za društvene nauke PROCEEDINGS OF EDUCONS UNIVERSITY for social science Knjiga 5. Peti naučni skup sa međunarodnim učešćem Univerziteta Edukons u Sremskoj Kamenici VELIKA RECESIJA I KRIZA NEOLIBERALNE EKONOMIJE Sremska Kamenica - Novi Sad, 28 - 29. maj, 2014. Izdavač: Univerzitet Edukons, Naučno-istraživački centar Vojvode Putnika 87, Sremska Kamenica Tel: 021/4893-610, 4893-611 E-mail: [email protected] www.educons.edu.rs Za izdavača: Prof. dr Aleksandar Andrejević, Rektor Univerziteta Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Prof. dr Bojan Dimitrijević, Predsednik Naučnog saveta skupa Recenzenti: prof. dr Slobodan Vidaković, prof. dr Nenad Penezić, prof. dr Bojan Dimitrijević, doc. dr Muhi Bela, doc. dr Radenko Marić, prof. dr Manuela Epure (Spiru Haret University, Rumunija), prof. dr Mirko Tripunovski (FON Univerzitet, Makedonija) Naučni savet skupa:prof. dr Aleksandar Andrejević, prof. dr Bojan Dimitrijević, prof. dr Slobodan Vidaković, prof. dr Nenad Penezić, dr Milenko Dželetović – vanredni profesor, doc. dr Jelena Jotić, doc. dr Muhi Bela, doc. dr Radenko Marić, prof. dr Kvetoslava Matlovičova (Prešov Univerzitet, Slovačka) i prof. dr Đorđi Tonovski (FON Univerzitet, Makedonija), prof. dr Manuela Epure (Spiru Haret University, Rumunija), prof. dr Mirko Tripunovski (FON Univerzitet, Makedonija) Redakcija: prof. dr Bojan Dimitrijević, prof. dr Slobodan Vidaković, prof. dr Nenad Penezić, doc. dr Jelena Jotić, doc.
  • Heraclea, Pelagonia and Medieval Bitola: an Outline of the Ecclesiastical History (6Th-12Th Century)

    Heraclea, Pelagonia and Medieval Bitola: an Outline of the Ecclesiastical History (6Th-12Th Century)

    Robert MIHAJLOVSKI Heraclea, Pelagonia and Medieval Bitola: An outline of the ecclesiastical history (6th-12th century) uDK 94:27(497.774)”5/l 1” La Trobe university, Melbourne [email protected] Abstract: Thisstudy presents my long-term field researCh on the Early Christian episCopal seat o f HeraClea LynCestis that was loCated along the anCient Roman Via Egnatia and in the valley o f Pelagonia. 1 disCuss various historiCal sourCes and topography of the region of medieval bishopric o f Pelagonia and Bitola. In addition, I also deal with the Christian Cultural heritage in the region. In this work these approaChes are within the Context o f archaeologiCal, historiCal and eCClesiastiCal investigation in the sites o f anCient HeaClea and modern Bitola. Key words: Heraclea Lyncestis, Pelagonia, Bitola, Prilep, Via Egnatia The Early Christian world on the Balkan Peninsula began to crumble already in the fourth century, with the invasions and migrations of the peoples and tribes. Vizigoths disrupted Balkan urban conditions in 378, the Huns of Atilla ravaged in 447 and Ostrogoths in 479. After the year 500 the disturbing catastrophes included an earthquake in 518, which seriously damaged the urban centers. Then came the Bubonic plague of 541-2, which was a terrible disaster of unprecedented magnitude, and other epidemics and catastrophes, which were recorded in 555, 558, 561, 573, 591 and 599.1 The invasions, epidemics and economic recession badly affected the population and society of the Eastern Roman Empire. Life in Herclea Lynkestis slowly declined. The Episcopal church was rebuilt in the early sixth century when the latest published coins of Justin II are found.