Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon

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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon Contribution à la connaissance des champignons de la RNR Val - Suzon au fil des saisons Saison 2017 – Cinqui è me fascicule Fiche 451 à 500 Acrospermum compressum - Fiche n ° 498 Agaricus bisporus - Fiche n ° 467 Amanita excelsa var. valida - Fiche n ° 464 Ascocoryne cylichnium - Fiche n ° 471 Brunnipila fuscescens - Fiche n ° 454 Cantharellus melanoxeros - Fiche n ° 481 Cercospora paridis - Fiche n ° 474 Clavulina coralloides - Fiche n ° 486 Clitocybe fragrans - Fiche n ° 488 Coleosporium tussilaginis (SII - SIII) - Fiche n ° 459 Coprinopsis insignis - Fiche n ° 482 Coprinus comatus - Fiche n ° 489 Cortinarius daulnoyae - Fiche n ° 472 Cortinarius elatior - Fiche n ° 475 Coryneopsis microsticta - Fiche n ° 490 Crepidotus subverrucisporus - Fiche n ° 455 Cystolepiota seminuda - Fiche n ° 452 Epichloe typhina - Fiche n ° 491 Erysiphe trifoliorum - Fiche n ° 492 Gomphidius glutinosus - Fiche n ° 493 Gymnopus aquosus - Fiche n ° 499 Hebeloma laterinum - Fiche n ° 500 Lactarius zonarius - Fiche n ° 497 Lentinellus ursinus f. ochropallidus - Fiche n ° 451 Lycoperdon piriforme - Fiche n ° 469 Macrolepiota excoriata - Fiche n ° 470 Marasmiellus candidus - Fiche n ° 456 Marasmius oreades - Fiche n ° 495 Mycena haematopus - Fiche n ° 463 Paxillus involutus - Fiche n ° 465 Peniophorella pubera - Fiche n ° 457 Plicaturopsis crispa - Fiche n ° 494 Pucciniastrum articum - Fiche n ° 458 Russula anthracina - Fiche n ° 461 Russula nigricans - Fiche n ° 483 Russula rosea - Fiche n ° 460 Russula veternosa - Fiche n ° 462 Russula vinosobrunnea - Fiche n ° 484 Russula violeipes f. citrina - Fiche n ° 487 Scleroderma bovista - Fiche n ° 485 Suillellus luridus - Fiche n ° 496 Suillus collinitus - Fiche n ° 466 Thelonectria veuillotiana - Fiche n ° 453 Tranzschelia pruni - spinosae - Fiche n ° 480 Tricholoma aurantium - Fiche n ° 473 Tricholoma orirubens - Fiche n ° 479 Tricholoma saponaceum - Fiche n ° 478 Tubaria romagnesiana - Fiche n ° 477 Uromyces pisi - sativi - Fiche n ° 476 Volvopluteus gloiocephalus - Fiche n ° 468 ► Arrhenia retiruga (Bull.) Redhead 498 Leg. JCV & det. JCV sses Mou 1 : Spores largement elliptiques à ovo ï des, 1 2 6 - 9 x 3 - 5 µ m. 2 : Hyphes et basides non boucl é es. Chapeau 0,1 - 1 cm, en coupe plus ou moins r é guli è re (cyphello ï de), et fix é ol Au s par son sommet, marge incurv é e, crisp é e, gris souris pâlissant en grisâtre. Hym é nium lisse au d é but puis r é duit à des plis radiaires plus ou moins anastomos é s. Stipe absent. Chair grisâtre pâle. Parmi les mousses, à terre. Combe Lavaux, barri è re, maille 3023D14, le 23 octobre 2017. Rare ► Arrhenia retiruga est une petite esp è ce greff é e sur les mousses du sol ou des troncs souvent en grandes troupes, mais discr è te et peu facile à voir. A. lobata, plus grande, poss è de des hyphes boucl é es et A. spathulata est une sp è ce pleuroto ï de d ’ aspect bien diff é rent. Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Agaricus bisporus (J. E. Lange) Imbach. 467 Leg. & det. RRx 1 : Spores largement ellipso ï dales : 7 - 9 x 4,5 - 6 µ m à paroi é paisse. 2 : Basides clav é es, à deux st é rigmates, non boucl é es. 4: Cellules marginales clav é es à 1 2 3 cylindriques clav é es. eux Li Chapeau 5 - 13 cm, mat, brun clair à brun sale, se d é chirant depuis la marge beux her en petites squamules apprim é es dispos é es concentriquement. La chair est blanche, devenant orang é e puis rouge vineux à rouge brun à la coupe, et redevenant pâle ensuite. Excellent comestible. Dans les herbes d ’ un pr é , pr è s d ’ une bouse s è che. Le Grand Pr é , maille 3022D21, le 27 septembre 2017. ► Esp è ce fr é quente sur les march é s, largement cultiv é e, elle est rare dans are R la nature. C ’ est le champignon de Paris, vari é t é brune. Ses basides bisporiques sont typiques, ce qui la diff é rencie d ’ Agaricus bitorquis et d ’ Agaricus maleolens . Agaricus silvaticus a un chapeau semblable, mais il vient en forêt et produit des basides t é trasporiques. Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agari comycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Amanita excelsa var. valida (Fr.) Wasser 464 Leg RRx & det JCV re Litiè 1 : Spores 7 - 9,5 x 5,5 - 7 μ m, largement elliptiques, lisse, hyalines. 1 2 2 : Cheilocystides clav é es à v é siculeuses. Chapeau 15 cm, bai brun, brun - bistre, brun rouge, orn é de plaques grisâtres pro é minentes. Lames serr é es blanches, se salissant au toucher. La chair s ifè re d ’ abord blanche devient tr è s lentement couleur mad è re à la manipulation, à Con la coupe ou aux blessures. Le stipe offre un anneau blanc stri é à sa partie sup é rieure et une base bulbeuse à peine radicante, surmont é e de bourrelets verruqueux. Odeur faible. Ne se consomme pas. Sous les é pic é as du parking de la route d ’ Etaules. Feuillus et conif è res mêl é s, maille 3022D24, le 30 octobre 2017 re Ra ► Cette esp è ce massive à tendance montagnarde acidophile ressemble à Amanita excelsa (var. excelsa et var. spissa) , mais s ’ en distingue par ses grosses é cailles grisâtres dress é es, un chapeau plus fonc é , l ’ absence d ’ odeur raphano ï de et une chair brunissante. Amanita rubescens , plus claire, est, quant à elle, d ’ embl é e rougissante sur le terrain. Amanitaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agari comycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Ascocoryne cylichnium (Tul.) Korf 471 Leg. JCV, det. JCV t mor Bois 1 : Spores 18 - 30 x 4 - 6 µ m, ellipso ï des, lisses, multisept é es à maturit é , formant parfois plusieurs petites spores secondaires. 1 2 2. Asques à 8 spores bis é ri é es, amylo ï des. e Hêtr Apoth é cie 0,5 - 2 cm, presque ronde, vite pulvin é e, cupuliforme, disco ï de, à marge souvent irr é guli è rement ondul é e à lob é e. Hym é nophore lisse à l é g è rement rid é à maturit é , rose, pourpre violac é à brun rougeâtre fonc é . Face externe lisse et concolore au frais, finement furfurac é e. Sur branche morte, moussue, de hêtre. Combe à la Mairie, maille 3022D21, le 17 novembre 2017. rare Pas ► A. sarcoides diff è re par ses apoth é cies souvent en coupe moins ouverte, ses spores plus petites, 12 - 16 x 4,5 - 5 µ m. A. conifericola, esp è ce proche, viendrait sur é pic é a. Helotiaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pezizom ycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Brunnipila fuscescens (Pers.) Baral 454 e Fain 1 : Spores hyalines, 7 - 8 x 1,5 - 2,2 µ m. 1 2 2 : Poils jusqu' à 95 x 4 - 5 µ m, cloisonn é s, bruns, l é g è rement enfl é s à la base. Apoth é cies bri è vement p é dicell é e, d é licatement poilues. Hym é nium ocre, re Hêt presque blanchâtre. Paraphyses remarquables, plus longues que le s asques, lanc é ol é es, jusqu' à 70 x 3 - 4 µ m, cloisonn é es pr è s de la base. Mati è re cristalline sur les pointes des poils. Sur fa î ne, au côt é de Lachnum virgineum. Bordure du marais de Jouvence, maille 3022D21, le 8 juin 2017. z Asse ent fré qu ► Avec notre r é colte faite sur cupules de hêtre , et selon la litt é rature, on peut envisager la vari é t é fagicola qui se diff é rencierait, outre l ’ habitat, par des poils plus fonc é s. Le type se produit sur les feuilles tomb é es aux endroits humides. Hyaloscyphaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pez izomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Cantharellus melanoxeros Desm. 481 Leg. & det. RRx . 1 : Spores ovales, hyalines, à contenu granuleux. 8 - 11 x 5 - 6,5 µ m. 2 : Hyphes de la cuticule larges, 1 2 cloisonn é es, pourvues de boucles. La Chanterelle noircissante à un chapeau en entonnoir, lob é , jaune - ochrac é terne à jaune - citron, puis grisonnant pâle, noircissant aux blessures. Pas de llus Feui lames, mais des plis bien form é s gris - violet é à gris - jaune pâle. Pied é lanc é et noircissant comme le chapeau. Saveur douce odeur faible. Sous feuillus, route foresti è re de Jouvence. Route d ’ Etaules, maille 3022D24, le 30 octobre 2017. ► Cette chanterelle peut être confondue avec la Chanterelle jaune des pins ( Cantharellus lutescens ) qui vient sous conif è res et qui ne noircit pas. La are R confusion est surtout possible avec la Chanterelle jaune et viol ette, plus charnue, à plis moins bien form é s ( Cantharellus ianthinoxanthus ), é galement non noircissante. Mais toutes sont d ’ excellents comestibles et ne pr é sentent donc aucun danger en cas d ’ erreur de d é termination. Cantharellaceae, Cantharellales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Cercospora paridis Erikss. - Stade conidien. 474 1 Leg. & det. RRx - hyto P ie olog path 1 2 1 : Conidiophores fascicul é s, denses, olive - pâle, g é nicul é s ou droits. 2 : Conidies hyalines, cylindriques, droites à incurv é es, jusqu ’à 7 cloisons, une base sette Pari tronqu é e et une pointe effil é e. 25 - 70 X 4 - 7 µ m. Les Cercospora sont des parasites de diverses plantes qui ne deviennent pathog è nes que dans certaines circonstances. Mais le plus souvent, la plante s ’ en accommode. Sur feuilles vivantes de Parisette à 4 feuilles ( Paris quadrifolia ). Peu Val - Suzon. Source du Rosoir . Maille 3022D21. Le 22 mai 2017. ent fré qu ► Bien qu ’ il s ’ agisse d ’ un genre relativement bien é tudi é , il existe encore de nombreuses esp è ces incertaines ou critiques.
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