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Contribution À La Connaissance Des Champignons De La RNR Val-Suzon

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Contribution à la connaissance des champignons de la RNR Val - Suzon au fil des saisons Saison 2017 – Cinqui è me fascicule Fiche 451 à 500 Acrospermum compressum - Fiche n ° 498 Agaricus bisporus - Fiche n ° 467 Amanita excelsa var. valida - Fiche n ° 464 Ascocoryne cylichnium - Fiche n ° 471 Brunnipila fuscescens - Fiche n ° 454 Cantharellus melanoxeros - Fiche n ° 481 Cercospora paridis - Fiche n ° 474 Clavulina coralloides - Fiche n ° 486 Clitocybe fragrans - Fiche n ° 488 Coleosporium tussilaginis (SII - SIII) - Fiche n ° 459 Coprinopsis insignis - Fiche n ° 482 Coprinus comatus - Fiche n ° 489 Cortinarius daulnoyae - Fiche n ° 472 Cortinarius elatior - Fiche n ° 475 Coryneopsis microsticta - Fiche n ° 490 Crepidotus subverrucisporus - Fiche n ° 455 Cystolepiota seminuda - Fiche n ° 452 Epichloe typhina - Fiche n ° 491 Erysiphe trifoliorum - Fiche n ° 492 Gomphidius glutinosus - Fiche n ° 493 Gymnopus aquosus - Fiche n ° 499 Hebeloma laterinum - Fiche n ° 500 Lactarius zonarius - Fiche n ° 497 Lentinellus ursinus f. ochropallidus - Fiche n ° 451 Lycoperdon piriforme - Fiche n ° 469 Macrolepiota excoriata - Fiche n ° 470 Marasmiellus candidus - Fiche n ° 456 Marasmius oreades - Fiche n ° 495 Mycena haematopus - Fiche n ° 463 Paxillus involutus - Fiche n ° 465 Peniophorella pubera - Fiche n ° 457 Plicaturopsis crispa - Fiche n ° 494 Pucciniastrum articum - Fiche n ° 458 Russula anthracina - Fiche n ° 461 Russula nigricans - Fiche n ° 483 Russula rosea - Fiche n ° 460 Russula veternosa - Fiche n ° 462 Russula vinosobrunnea - Fiche n ° 484 Russula violeipes f. citrina - Fiche n ° 487 Scleroderma bovista - Fiche n ° 485 Suillellus luridus - Fiche n ° 496 Suillus collinitus - Fiche n ° 466 Thelonectria veuillotiana - Fiche n ° 453 Tranzschelia pruni - spinosae - Fiche n ° 480 Tricholoma aurantium - Fiche n ° 473 Tricholoma orirubens - Fiche n ° 479 Tricholoma saponaceum - Fiche n ° 478 Tubaria romagnesiana - Fiche n ° 477 Uromyces pisi - sativi - Fiche n ° 476 Volvopluteus gloiocephalus - Fiche n ° 468 ► Arrhenia retiruga (Bull.) Redhead 498 Leg. JCV & det. JCV sses Mou 1 : Spores largement elliptiques à ovo ï des, 1 2 6 - 9 x 3 - 5 µ m. 2 : Hyphes et basides non boucl é es. Chapeau 0,1 - 1 cm, en coupe plus ou moins r é guli è re (cyphello ï de), et fix é ol Au s par son sommet, marge incurv é e, crisp é e, gris souris pâlissant en grisâtre. Hym é nium lisse au d é but puis r é duit à des plis radiaires plus ou moins anastomos é s. Stipe absent. Chair grisâtre pâle. Parmi les mousses, à terre. Combe Lavaux, barri è re, maille 3023D14, le 23 octobre 2017. Rare ► Arrhenia retiruga est une petite esp è ce greff é e sur les mousses du sol ou des troncs souvent en grandes troupes, mais discr è te et peu facile à voir. A. lobata, plus grande, poss è de des hyphes boucl é es et A. spathulata est une sp è ce pleuroto ï de d ’ aspect bien diff é rent. Tricholomataceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Agaricus bisporus (J. E. Lange) Imbach. 467 Leg. & det. RRx 1 : Spores largement ellipso ï dales : 7 - 9 x 4,5 - 6 µ m à paroi é paisse. 2 : Basides clav é es, à deux st é rigmates, non boucl é es. 4: Cellules marginales clav é es à 1 2 3 cylindriques clav é es. eux Li Chapeau 5 - 13 cm, mat, brun clair à brun sale, se d é chirant depuis la marge beux her en petites squamules apprim é es dispos é es concentriquement. La chair est blanche, devenant orang é e puis rouge vineux à rouge brun à la coupe, et redevenant pâle ensuite. Excellent comestible. Dans les herbes d ’ un pr é , pr è s d ’ une bouse s è che. Le Grand Pr é , maille 3022D21, le 27 septembre 2017. ► Esp è ce fr é quente sur les march é s, largement cultiv é e, elle est rare dans are R la nature. C ’ est le champignon de Paris, vari é t é brune. Ses basides bisporiques sont typiques, ce qui la diff é rencie d ’ Agaricus bitorquis et d ’ Agaricus maleolens . Agaricus silvaticus a un chapeau semblable, mais il vient en forêt et produit des basides t é trasporiques. Agaricaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agari comycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Amanita excelsa var. valida (Fr.) Wasser 464 Leg RRx & det JCV re Litiè 1 : Spores 7 - 9,5 x 5,5 - 7 μ m, largement elliptiques, lisse, hyalines. 1 2 2 : Cheilocystides clav é es à v é siculeuses. Chapeau 15 cm, bai brun, brun - bistre, brun rouge, orn é de plaques grisâtres pro é minentes. Lames serr é es blanches, se salissant au toucher. La chair s ifè re d ’ abord blanche devient tr è s lentement couleur mad è re à la manipulation, à Con la coupe ou aux blessures. Le stipe offre un anneau blanc stri é à sa partie sup é rieure et une base bulbeuse à peine radicante, surmont é e de bourrelets verruqueux. Odeur faible. Ne se consomme pas. Sous les é pic é as du parking de la route d ’ Etaules. Feuillus et conif è res mêl é s, maille 3022D24, le 30 octobre 2017 re Ra ► Cette esp è ce massive à tendance montagnarde acidophile ressemble à Amanita excelsa (var. excelsa et var. spissa) , mais s ’ en distingue par ses grosses é cailles grisâtres dress é es, un chapeau plus fonc é , l ’ absence d ’ odeur raphano ï de et une chair brunissante. Amanita rubescens , plus claire, est, quant à elle, d ’ embl é e rougissante sur le terrain. Amanitaceae, Agaricales, Agaricomycetidae, Agaricomycetes, Agari comycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Ascocoryne cylichnium (Tul.) Korf 471 Leg. JCV, det. JCV t mor Bois 1 : Spores 18 - 30 x 4 - 6 µ m, ellipso ï des, lisses, multisept é es à maturit é , formant parfois plusieurs petites spores secondaires. 1 2 2. Asques à 8 spores bis é ri é es, amylo ï des. e Hêtr Apoth é cie 0,5 - 2 cm, presque ronde, vite pulvin é e, cupuliforme, disco ï de, à marge souvent irr é guli è rement ondul é e à lob é e. Hym é nophore lisse à l é g è rement rid é à maturit é , rose, pourpre violac é à brun rougeâtre fonc é . Face externe lisse et concolore au frais, finement furfurac é e. Sur branche morte, moussue, de hêtre. Combe à la Mairie, maille 3022D21, le 17 novembre 2017. rare Pas ► A. sarcoides diff è re par ses apoth é cies souvent en coupe moins ouverte, ses spores plus petites, 12 - 16 x 4,5 - 5 µ m. A. conifericola, esp è ce proche, viendrait sur é pic é a. Helotiaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pezizom ycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Brunnipila fuscescens (Pers.) Baral 454 e Fain 1 : Spores hyalines, 7 - 8 x 1,5 - 2,2 µ m. 1 2 2 : Poils jusqu' à 95 x 4 - 5 µ m, cloisonn é s, bruns, l é g è rement enfl é s à la base. Apoth é cies bri è vement p é dicell é e, d é licatement poilues. Hym é nium ocre, re Hêt presque blanchâtre. Paraphyses remarquables, plus longues que le s asques, lanc é ol é es, jusqu' à 70 x 3 - 4 µ m, cloisonn é es pr è s de la base. Mati è re cristalline sur les pointes des poils. Sur fa î ne, au côt é de Lachnum virgineum. Bordure du marais de Jouvence, maille 3022D21, le 8 juin 2017. z Asse ent fré qu ► Avec notre r é colte faite sur cupules de hêtre , et selon la litt é rature, on peut envisager la vari é t é fagicola qui se diff é rencierait, outre l ’ habitat, par des poils plus fonc é s. Le type se produit sur les feuilles tomb é es aux endroits humides. Hyaloscyphaceae, Helotiales, Leotiomycetidae, Leotiomycetes, Pez izomycotina, Ascomycota, Fungi ► Cantharellus melanoxeros Desm. 481 Leg. & det. RRx . 1 : Spores ovales, hyalines, à contenu granuleux. 8 - 11 x 5 - 6,5 µ m. 2 : Hyphes de la cuticule larges, 1 2 cloisonn é es, pourvues de boucles. La Chanterelle noircissante à un chapeau en entonnoir, lob é , jaune - ochrac é terne à jaune - citron, puis grisonnant pâle, noircissant aux blessures. Pas de llus Feui lames, mais des plis bien form é s gris - violet é à gris - jaune pâle. Pied é lanc é et noircissant comme le chapeau. Saveur douce odeur faible. Sous feuillus, route foresti è re de Jouvence. Route d ’ Etaules, maille 3022D24, le 30 octobre 2017. ► Cette chanterelle peut être confondue avec la Chanterelle jaune des pins ( Cantharellus lutescens ) qui vient sous conif è res et qui ne noircit pas. La are R confusion est surtout possible avec la Chanterelle jaune et viol ette, plus charnue, à plis moins bien form é s ( Cantharellus ianthinoxanthus ), é galement non noircissante. Mais toutes sont d ’ excellents comestibles et ne pr é sentent donc aucun danger en cas d ’ erreur de d é termination. Cantharellaceae, Cantharellales, Incertae sedis, Agaricomycetes, Agaricomycotina, Basidiomycota, Fungi ► Cercospora paridis Erikss. - Stade conidien. 474 1 Leg. & det. RRx - hyto P ie olog path 1 2 1 : Conidiophores fascicul é s, denses, olive - pâle, g é nicul é s ou droits. 2 : Conidies hyalines, cylindriques, droites à incurv é es, jusqu ’à 7 cloisons, une base sette Pari tronqu é e et une pointe effil é e. 25 - 70 X 4 - 7 µ m. Les Cercospora sont des parasites de diverses plantes qui ne deviennent pathog è nes que dans certaines circonstances. Mais le plus souvent, la plante s ’ en accommode. Sur feuilles vivantes de Parisette à 4 feuilles ( Paris quadrifolia ). Peu Val - Suzon. Source du Rosoir . Maille 3022D21. Le 22 mai 2017. ent fré qu ► Bien qu ’ il s ’ agisse d ’ un genre relativement bien é tudi é , il existe encore de nombreuses esp è ces incertaines ou critiques.
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  • <I>Paralepistopsis</I> Gen. Nov. and <I>Paralepista</I> (<I>Basidiomycota, Agaricales</I>)

    <I>Paralepistopsis</I> Gen. Nov. and <I>Paralepista</I> (<I>Basidiomycota, Agaricales</I>)

    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2012. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/120.253 Volume 120, pp. 253–267 April–June 2012 Paralepistopsis gen. nov. and Paralepista (Basidiomycota, Agaricales) Alfredo Vizzini* & Enrico Ercole Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biologia dei Sistemi - Università degli Studi di Torino, Viale Mattioli 25, I-10125, Torino, Italy *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — Paralepistopsis, a new genus in Agaricales, is proposed for the rare toxic species, Clitocybe amoenolens from North Africa (Morocco) and southern and southwestern Europe and C. acromelalga from Asia (Japan and South Korea). Paralepistopsis is distinguished from its allied clitocyboid genera by a Lepista flaccida-like habit, a pileipellis with diverticulate hyphae, small non-lacrymoid basidiospores with a smooth slightly cyanophilous and inamyloid wall, and the presence of toxic acromelic acids. Combined ITS-LSU sequence analyses place Paralepistopsis close to Cleistocybe and Catathelasma within the tricholomatoid clade. Our phylogenetic analysis further supports Lepista subg. Paralepista (= Lepista sect. Gilva) as an independent clitocyboid evolutionary line. We recognize the genus Paralepista, for which we propose twelve new combinations. Key words — Agaricomycetes, erythromelalgia/acromelalgic syndrome, Clitocybe sect. Gilvaoideae, /catathelasma clade Introduction The genusClitocybe (Fr.) Staude traditionally encompassed saprobic agarics that produce fleshy basidiomata with often adnate-decurrent lamellae, convex to funnel-shaped pilei, usually a whitish to pinkish yellow spore print, and smooth non-amyloid basidiospores (Kühner 1980, Singer 1986, Bas 1990, Raithelhuber 1995, 2004). Recent molecular studies that included a significant number of Clitocybe species (Moncalvo et. al. 2002, Redhead et al. 2002, Matheny et al.