Des Moines Delegation to Attend Jerusalem GA In
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Does Policy Lead Media Coverage?
Does Policy Lead Mainstream Media? How Sources Framed the 2011 Egyptian Protests by Kristen E. Grimmer Submitted to the William Allen White School of Journalism and Mass Communication and the Graduate Faculty of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science ________________________________________ Scott Reinardy Associate Professor Chairperson Committee Members# ________________________________________* Barbara Barnett Associate Dean for Undergraduate Studies _______________________________________* Doug Ward Associate Professor Date defended: ___04/09/2012________ ii The Thesis Committee for (Kristen E. Grimmer) certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: Does Policy Lead Mainstream Media? How Sources Framed the 2011 Egyptian Conflict Committee: ____________________________ Scott Reinardy, Associate Professor Chairperson* Barbara Barnett, Associate Dean Doug Ward, Associate Professor Date approved: __05/01/2012__ iii Abstract This study uses a quantitative content analysis to determine the framing used by U.S. mainstream newspapers in media coverage of the 2011 Egyptian protests. The study examined 153 stories from The New York Times and The Washington Post. The study focuses on how sources framed the protests, former President Hosni Mubarak, and the effects the protests had on both Egypt and the United States. The analysis reveals that the viewpoints of U.S. official sources were overrepresented in news coverage and framed the conflict overall in a neutral -
The Sources of Iranian Negotiating Behavior
STR The Sources of Iranian Negotiating Behavior Harold Rhode TEGIC STRAPERSPECTIVES E XECUTIVE SUMMARY This analysis identifies patterns exhibited by the Iranian government and the Iranian people since ancient times. Most importantly, it identifies critical elements of Iranian culture that have been systematically ignored by policymakers for decades. It is a precise understanding of these cultural cues that should guide policy objectives toward the Iranian government. Iranians expect a ruler to demonstrate resolve and strength, and do whatever it takes to remain in power. The Western concept of demanding that a leader subscribe to a moral and ethical code does not resonate with Iranians. Telling Iranians that their ruler is cruel will not convince the public that they need a new leader. To the contrary, this will reinforce the idea that their ruler is strong. It is only when Iranians become convinced that either their rulers lack the resolve to do what is necessary to remain in power or that a stronger power will protect them against their current tyrannical rulers, that they will speak out and try to overthrow leaders. Compromise (as we in the West understand this concept) is seen as a sign of submission and weakness. For Iranians, it actually brings shame on those (and on the families of those) who concede. By contrast, one who forces others to compromise increases his honor and stature, and is likely to continue forcing others to submit in the future. Iranians do not consider weakness a reason to engage an adversary in compromise, but rather as an opportunity to destroy them. -
Turkey by HAROLD RHODE Chapter 2
Ally No More Ally No More Erdoğan’s New Turkish Caliphate and the Rising Jihadist Threat to the West Center for Security Policy Press This book may be reproduced, distributed and transmitted for personal and non-commercial use. Contact the Center for Security Policy for bulk order information. For more information about this book, visit SECUREFREEDOM.ORG Ally No More: Erdoğan’s New Turkish Caliphate and the Rising Jihadist Threat to the West is published in the United States by the Center for Security Policy Press, a division of the Center for Security Policy. ISBN-13: ISBN978-1717071675-10: 1717071678 The Center for Security Policy Washington, D.C. Phone: 202-835-9077 Email: [email protected] For more information, visit SecureFreedom.org Book design by Bravura Books Contents Foreword ................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1 .................................................................................................... 5 How to Understand Erdoğan & His Neo-Ottoman Strategy to Destroy Ataturk’s Turkey BY HAROLD RHODE Chapter 2 .................................................................................................. 23 Turkey’s Partnership with the U.S. Muslim Brotherhood BY CENTER FOR SECURITY POLICY STAFF Chapter 3 .................................................................................................. 51 Gülen and Erdoğan: Partners on a Brotherhood Mission BY CLARE M. LOPEZ Chapter 4 ................................................................................................. -
Wye River Memorandum: a Transition to Final Peace Justus R
Hastings International and Comparative Law Review Volume 24 Article 1 Number 1 Fall 2000 1-1-2000 Wye River Memorandum: A Transition to Final Peace Justus R. Weiner Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/ hastings_international_comparative_law_review Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Justus R. Weiner, Wye River Memorandum: A Transition to Final Peace, 24 Hastings Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 1 (2000). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_international_comparative_law_review/vol24/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings International and Comparative Law Review by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wye River Memorandum: A Transition to Final Peace? BY JusTus R. WEINER* Table of Contents Introduction ...........................................................................................2 I. Inception of the Wye River Memorandum .................................5 A. The Memorandum's Position in the Peace Process ............. 5 B. The Terms Agreed Upon ........................................................8 1. The Wye River Memorandum and Related Letters from the United States .....................................................8 2. The Intricate "Time Line".............................................. 9 -
Faces of the 2008 Annual Meeting See Classified Section for Details
37678_IL 8/4/08 10:31 PM Page 1 THE Volume 68 Number 8 August 2008 IOWAIOWA LAWYERLAWYER FacesFaces ofof thethe 20082008 AnnualAnnual MeetingMeeting ALSO IN THIS ISSUE – BOG authorizes disaster task force – Meet ISBA’s new vice president – Graves receives association’s top award – Foundation board approves grants 37678_IL 8/4/08 10:31 PM Page 2 David Baker (top photo) takes the oath of office as the 107th justice of the Iowa Supreme Court from Governor Chet Culver during his investiture ceremony on June 20. Observing in the background are Justice Brent Appel (left) and Justice David Wiggins. Justice Baker’s daughters, Elizabeth and Catherine, help their father don his robe (right photo) during the ceremony. Born in 1952 and raised in Waterloo, Justice Baker received his B.A. degree in Sociology from the University of Iowa in 1975 and his J.D. with high honors from U of I in 1979. He practiced law in Cedar Rapids from 1979 to January 2005 when he was appointed to the district court bench by Governor Tom Vilsack. He served as a district court judge for nearly two years until he was appointed to the Iowa Court of Appeals in November 2006. During his legal career, Justice Baker has served on numerous ISBA and Linn County Bar Association committees, including as a member of the board of governors for the ISBA. Correction A photo caption on page 14 of the July 2008 Iowa Lawyer under-reported the severity of the Cedar Rapids flood. The caption said the Cedar River crested eight feet above flood stage. -
Silent No More
SILENT NO MORE Iraqi jewish archive burial New Montefiore Cemetery in West Babylon, NY IRAQI JEWS SILENT FIGHT FOR THE OWNERSHIP OF THEIR HERITAGE BY MACHLA ABRAMOVITZ he scene at New Montefiore Cemetery in West Babylon, the fragments was negotiated by Maurice Shohet, president of the New York on the wet and chilly afternoon of December World Organization of Iraqi Jews (WOJI). 15 was nothing less than surrealistic. Mingling sociably These, together with thousands of priceless Jewish artifacts res- with over 100 Iraqi Jews who had come from far and cued in 2003 from the flooded basement of Saddam Hussein’s Twide was Lukman Faily, Iraq’s new ambassador to the United intelligence headquarters, had been brought out of Iraq only after States, as well as dignitaries from the Iraqi Ministries of the Inte- an agreement between NARA and Iraq’s interim government was rior, Foreign Affairs and National Security Council who had flown signed, legally binding the US to return the materials to Iraq by in from Baghdad for the occasion. Also attending was US State June 2014. Department Director of Near East and African Affairs Anthony Once in the States, they were lovingly and meticulously Godfrey and Doris Hamburg, Director of the National Archives cleaned, repaired, conserved and digitized by NARA under the and Records Administration preservation program (NARA). They care of Hamburg and Mary Lynn Ritzenthaler, chief of the Docu- had come to bury close to 50 fragments of damaged Torah scrolls ment Conservation Laboratory, at a cost to the State Department and Megillos Esther that were beyond repair and had been part of about $3 million. -
Threat Report the State of Influence Operations 2017-2020
May 2021 Threat Report The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020 The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 3 Introduction 9 Section 1: Defining IO 11 Section 2: The State of IO, 2017- 2020 15 Threat actors 15 Trends in IO 19 Section 3: Targeting the US Ahead of the 2020 Election 28 Section 4: Countering IO 34 Combination of automation and investigations 34 Product innovation and adversarial design 36 Partnerships with industry, government and civil society 38 Building deterrence 39 Section 5: Conclusion 41 Appendix: List of CIB Disruptions, 2017-May 2021 44 Authors 45 The State of Influence Operations 2017-2020 3 Executive Summary Over the past four years, industry, government and civil society have worked to build our collective response to influence operations (“IO”), which we define as “c oordinated efforts to manipulate or corrupt public debate for a strategic goal.” The security teams at Facebook have developed policies, automated detection tools, and enforcement frameworks to tackle deceptive actors — both foreign and domestic. Working with our industry peers, we’ve made progress against IO by making it less effective and by disrupting more campaigns early, before they could build an audience. These efforts have pressed threat actors to shift their tactics. They have — often without success — moved away from the major platforms and increased their operational security to stay under the radar. Historically, influence operations have manifested in different forms: from covert campaigns that rely on fake identities to overt, state-controlled media efforts that use authentic and influential voices to promote messages that may or may not be false. -
The Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation 9 Annual
The Lawyers' Committee for Cultural Heritage Preservation 9th Annual Conference Friday, April 13, 2018 8:00am-6:30pm Georgetown University Law Center McDonough Hall, Hart Auditorium 600 New Jersey Ave NW, Washington, DC 20001 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Panel 1: Claiming and Disclaiming Ownership: Russian, Ukrainian, both or neither? Panel 2: Whose Property? National Claims versus the Rights of Religious and Ethnic Minorities in the Middle East Panel 3: Protecting Native American Cultural Heritage Panel 4: Best Practices in Acquiring and Collecting Cultural Property Speaker Biographies CLE MATERIALS FOR PANEL 1 Laws/ Regulations Washington Conference Principles on Nazi-confiscated Art (1998) https://www.state.gov/p/eur/rt/hlcst/270431.htm Articles/ Book Chapters/ White Papers Quentin Byrne-Sutton, Arbitration and Mediation in Art-Related Disputes, ARBITRATION INT’L 447 (1998). F. Shyllon, ‘The Rise of Negotiation (ADR) in Restitution, Return and Repatriation of Cultural Property: Moral Pressure and Power Pressure’ (2017) XXII Art Antiquity and Law pp. 130-142. Bandle, Anne Laure, and Theurich, Sarah. “Alternative Dispute Resolution and Art-Law – A New Research Project of the Geneva Art-Law Centre.” Journal of International Commercial Law and Technology, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2011): 28 – 41 http://www.jiclt.com/index.php/jiclt/article/view/124/122 E. Campfens “Whose cultural heritage? Crimean treasures at the crossroads of politics, law and ethics”, AAL, Vol. XXII, issue 3, (Oct. 2017) http://www.iuscommune.eu/html/activities/2017/2017-11-23/workshop_3_Campfens.pdf Anne Laure Bandle, Raphael Contel, Marc-André Renold, “Case Ancient Manuscripts and Globe – Saint-Gall and Zurich,” Platform ArThemis (http://unige.ch/art-adr), Art-Law Centre, University of Geneva. -
Kurdistan Iraq
Oil magazine no. 27/2014 - Targeted mailshot T 4 N . 0 o 0 u E U w R m O h S b v b e o r e e a a 27 r r r N l r O d V E M B e E R 2014 l magazine e n EDITORIAL i z a g a m Eni quarterly Year 7 - N. 27 November 2014 Authorization from the Court of Rome After the sheikhs: The coming No. 19/2008 dated 01/21/2008 The world over a barrel n Editor in chief Gianni Di Giovanni n Editorial committee collapse of the Gulf monarchies Paul Betts, Fatih Birol, Bassam Fattouh, Guido Gentili, Gary Hart, Harold W. Kroto, he entire Middle East region and East situation extremely well, puts Alessandro Lanza, Lifan Li, e nyone who has anything to cially the United States, the United Kingdom and the n i z a g a Molly Moore, Edward Morse, m also North Africa appear to be forward the theory - difficult to NOVEMBER 2014 Moisés Naím, Daniel Nocera, do with oil must read European Union; the armed forces; the secret police; The Carlo Rossella, Giulio Sapelli world in the midst of a serious crisis. implement but not Utopian - of an Christopher M. Davidson’s and the backing of many citizens, a rich “nomen- over T n a Scientific committee barrel The epicenter, this time, is Syria and international conference, a sort 2013 book After The Sheikhs: clatura” that enjoys the economic privileges that oil Geminello Alvi, Antonio Galdo, Raffaella Leone, Marco Ravaglioli, Iraq, where a civil war is raging and of new Congress of Vienna. -
Israel's Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath
Israel’s Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath Carol Migdalovitz Specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs June 23, 2010 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R41275 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Israel’s Blockade of Gaza, the Mavi Marmara Incident, and Its Aftermath Summary Israel unilaterally withdrew from the Gaza Strip in 2005, but retained control of its borders. Hamas, a U.S. State Department-designated Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO), won the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections and forcibly seized control of the territory in 2007. Israel imposed a tighter blockade of Gaza in response to Hamas’s takeover and tightened the flow of goods and materials into Gaza after its military offensive against Hamas from December 2008 to January 2009. That offensive destroyed much of Gaza’s infrastructure, but Israel has obstructed the delivery of rebuilding materials that it said could also be used to manufacture weapons and for other military purposes. Israel, the U.N., and international non-governmental organizations differ about the severity of the blockade’s effects on the humanitarian situation of Palestinian residents of Gaza. Nonetheless, it is clear that the territory’s economy and people are suffering. In recent years, humanitarian aid groups have sent supply ships and activists to Gaza. However, Israel directs them to its port of Ashdod for inspection before delivery to Gaza. In May 2010, the pro-Palestinian Free Gaza Movement and the pro-Hamas Turkish Humanitarian Relief Fund organized a six-ship flotilla to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza and to break Israel’s blockade of the territory. -
The Use and Abuse of Holocaust Memory
http://www.aei.org/publications/pubID.23492/pub_detail.asp Print Mail The Use and Abuse of Holocaust Memory Bradley Lecture By Walter Reich Posted: Monday, November 28, 2005 SPEECHES AEI Online Publication Date: November 14, 2005 I’m very grateful to Chris DeMuth and to the AEI for inviting me to give this Bradley Lecture. It’s a privilege to speak about a subject that means a lot to me before an audience that means a lot to me. This is a case in which the seriousness of the topic is matched and deepened by the seriousness of those who’ve come here to engage it. For this opportunity I thank you, Chris, I thank the AEI and I thank the Bradley Foundation. The Irony of Holocaust Memory: Even as It Grows Stronger, It Grows More Vulnerable to Distortion and Misuse This talk is about Holocaust memory, and I want to be clear, at the outset, about what I mean by that term. By “Holocaust memory” I mean the public’s consciousness of the Holocaust in the years since the event--that is, what the public has known, or at least what it has thought it has known, about the Holocaust. And that consciousness, in turn, has depended on a number of factors that have changed radically over time. Those factors have included the readiness of Holocaust survivors to talk about the Holocaust; the readiness of Jewish communities around the world to talk about it or to have it be talked about; the readiness of governments, the media and the general public to focus on it; and, once the Holocaust did become the focus of general interest some thirty years after the event, the ways in which it has been presented to the public, both accurately and, too often, inaccurately, and what the public has absorbed from those presentations. -
AJR Retreating from the World.Pdf
In the face of heightened globalization and with the U.S. engaged in two wars, many mainstream news organizations have turned their backs on foreign news. Newspapers and television networks alike provide much less of it. Many outlets have shut- tered overseas bureaus. But a handful of promis- ing startups offer some hope for the future. Retreating from theWorld By Jodi Enda tori soper Former foreign correspondent Colin McMahon oversees the international news report for the Chicago Tribune and six other Tribune Co. newspapers. This arTiCle was Funded by a granT FroM The open soCieTy insTiTuTe. uring more than two decades at the Chicago to describe a modern, industrialized, assembly line approach to DTribune, Colin McMahon reported from bureaus in Mexico foreign (and sometimes national) news. And while the chain’s City, Moscow, Baghdad and Buenos Aires. He served as foreign particular method of providing identical pages for a variety of editor, directing a cadre of correspondents as they covered the papers might not be the national norm, its pared-down vision invasion of Iraq, the war in Afghanistan, the Palestinian upris- of foreign reporting is. ing. He was dispatched to Jerusalem for six months. It was Eighteen newspapers and two chains have shuttered every a heady life of globe-trotting that not only allowed him to be one of their overseas bureaus in the dozen years since AJR a witness to history, but to bring stories from the far corners first surveyed foreign coverage for the Project on the State of of the globe home to readers in America’s third-largest city, the American Newspaper (see “Goodbye, World,” November readers who live in Chicago’s distinctively ethnic neighbor- 1998).