SENTENCE CORRECTION 14 SC Target to Answer in 60 Seconds

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SENTENCE CORRECTION 14 SC Target to Answer in 60 Seconds SENTENCE CORRECTION 14 SC Target to answer in 60 seconds. Underlined segment which is to be corrected can be a small part of the sentence or the whole sentence itself. Choice A is exactly the same as underlined portion. Choose the best option- might not be ideal- even correct answer will mostly not be ideal for you – it will sound bad, because normally used English is grammatically not correct. GRAMMAR IS IMPORTANT BUT MEANING IS JUST AS IMPORTANT: gramatically correct option can be wrong because of illogical meaning! How to answer Splits & Re-splits Key to answer: Split the answer choices 1. Read the sentence noting any obvious errors as you read. o Relationship between both the underlined and not underlined part is crucial. o Always read the entire sentence, since GMAT often places important deciding words far from the underlined portion. 2. Scan the answer choices VERTICALLY, without reading– looking for differences that split answer choices. o Ideal splits will divide answer choices into 2-3 splits. There can be 1-4 split also. o Easiest splits to spot are at the beginning or end of answer choices. o Some splits can be red herring split – both sides of split are correct. 3. Choose a split for which you know the grammatical rule and eliminate those options which are on the wrong side of the split 4. Compare remaining answer choices by re-splitting. Continue the process till you have only one answer left. Double check by reading and confirm that the answer works in the context of entire sentence Most sentence correction questions test several different rules at once. Most answer choices can be eliminated for multiple reasons. GMAT tests a finite number of grammatical principles, all of which are here. important Often the last word of underlined is played with, gmat traps you to assume that the required last word is there in an option you are picking while it is not there in the answer option, but in the underlined portion which you are substituting by the so called right answer! Know which topic to look for from seeing the choices split has been - have been : SV agreement Grammar, Meaning and Concision Correct answer choice is meant to be best in terms of these 3 – grammar, meaning and concision. Grammar – adhere to grammatical rules Meaning – obvious and unambiguous meaning Author’s intended meaning shines through in a correct sentence. GMAT tends to use small errors in meaning which you have to pick Three kind of errors in meaning: 1. Choice of words- similar looking words, wrong one used 2. Position of Words Aggravate vs. aggravating Worsen – irritating Intended meaning should be maintained Known as vs. known to be Name – acknowledged as Pay attention to overall word order to maintain unambiguity. Loss of vs. loss in No longer possesses- decline in English normally puts subject in front of verb Mandate vs. have a mandate Command – have authority form – 'A law is passed' preferred to 'is passed a law' voters Native of vs. native to Person from, species that originated in Only surpassed by x and y wrong Range of vs. ranging Variety of- varying only surpassed and nothing else! Rate of vs. rate for Speed of – price of surpassed only by x and y right Rise vs. raise General increase – a bet or salary only should be placed next to what it limits - x and y, not surpassed increase Such as vs. like Example – similar to 3. Matching Words Try to do vs. try doing Seek to accomplish – experiment with Th: subject e use of anddo not verb, and nothing pronoun in the and same noun making sense together monetary - economical means sentence creates a double negative and reverses economic vs. economical exceptingthrifty, efficient usually comes in negative the intended meaning. Anything should be used constructions Except vs Excepting unaccompanied- not accompanied 1st: emphasis on coming) He came, unaccompanied by her 2nd: emphasises the negation more He came, not accompanied by her strongly Helping verbs: Different levels of obligation, certainty, reality Will create – may create: either correct, but ensure not to change the intent Court ruled I must go – I should go: must go correct- must creates mandate, should creates moral obligation that court can’t rule If A & B met, they fought- if A & B met, they would fight: 1st is unsure of whether they met or not,2nd is general statement –hypothetical could and would so that he could marry (enabled) vs. so that he would marry (conditional - assuming he would marry) so as to marry vs so that to marry so that means the reason, so as doesn’t so as also doesn’t clarify who will marry Concision – as precise as possible Concision is the last issue to consider in Sc Precise is preferred (everything else same) differ> have differences how>the way in which invest>make investments Redudancy Value rose by 10% increase can potentially harm redundant Values sum to a total of soaring increase in rates: Redundant - soaring rates should be used - indicates increase! Excited about night>Being excited about night Being doesn’t add to meaning of the sentence. Mostly being signals redundancy Expressions of time: mostly duplicate usage One far from other – one in underlined part, other in not – underlined part Trenches cut>>> Trenches that were cut Simulataneoulsy while eating, he sang. This is wrong because of redundancy: both simultaneously and while indicate simultaneity. Per capita - per person annual slalry per year Use VAN (active verb>adjective/adverb>noun preferred 1. Verb is preferred to an Action Noun My revolution was against corruption I revolted against corruption (a noun that expresses action) + a generic verb They are subject to applicability of rules Rules apply to them (be/make) will be used to replace a verb made a reference = refer Her decision was to go She decided to go weight of X is = X weighs His example was an influence/ inspiration on me His example influenced/ inspired me conception of x = conceives X as cost of x = x costs 2. Verb is prefered to adjective The artist was influential to the movement Artist ifluenced the movement ( adjective form + to be verb) is not prefered is aggravating to = agrravates is indicative of = indicates is suggestive of = suggests are able to go = can go was inspirational = inspired 3. Adjective is prefered to Noun avoid noun derived from adj, use adj itself There is an abundance of funds Funds are abundant has the ability to < is able to < can is in isolation < is isolated it is of such debilitation is wordier than it is so debilitating of the conviction that < convinced that have a disinclination < is disinclined 4. Adverb is prefered to prepositional clause to modify a verb phrase, use adverb rather than prepositional phrases (with nouns) to a significant degree = significantly prices have fallen to a considerable extent < prices have fallen considerably ( also fall to is use with a quantity, not extent - prices have fallen to one dollar) 5. That clause (with verbs) is prefered to a series of phrases (with nouns) Hypothesis about the composition of universe as largely dark energy Hypothesis that the universe is largely composed of dark energy seems strange Idea nouns such as - hypothesis, idea, sugegstion, belief, discovery, evidence, indication, report often modified by that clauses which are full sentences the belief that the earth is flat Elimination Be: Overuse of Be verb forms (is, are, am , was, were, will be ) 1. Adjective> Adjective clause with be Marcos is a professor who is admirable Marcos is an admirable professor Marcos, who is a professor, lives in Bombay Marcos, a professor, lives in Bombay 2. Remove it is.. That… It is withour fear that children should play Children should play without fear It is expected that the prices will rise << prices are expected to rise remove it is construction it is their fault < they are at fault Concision should be used last, sometimes wordy options with 'the fact that' 'being..' are right, as all other answer options are gramatically wrong the fact that is correctly used to start noun clauses Overuse of Concision GMAT Trap: False Concision Keep the prepositional phrase if you need to I talked to Boston Soldier I talked to the soldier from Boston A noun adjective is a noun placed in front of another noun acting functionally as adjective works best with of prespositional phrases wall of stone = stone wall For prepositions other than of, avoid collapsing prepositional phrases soldier from boston> boston soldier Yamuna River Access < access to river yamuna population changes of bees < changes in population of bees Don’t collapse even the -of prepositional phrases when you have a time period, quantity or other measurement as frst word the merger year < the year of merger honeybee population's density < density of honeybee population the memorial day week < the week of memorial day oxygen amount< amount of oxygen Don’t modify a measurement using noun adjective or possessive sugar weight/ Sugar's weight weight of sugar is preferred Keep that of/those of if you need to The face I see in the mirros is a famous actor wrong The face I see in the mirror is that of a famous actor Eliminate the unnecessary ones! The fields I most enjoy studying are those of physics and english The fields I most enjoy studying are Physics and english Keep that after a reporting verb The study indicates the problem has vanished wrong The study indicates that the problem has vanished verbs like indicate, claim, contend, report which report thoughts or beliefs which are independent sentences (problem has vanished) agree, declare, find, reveal, rule, show, doubt,expect, hold, be convinced, be certain , be assured announce, assert, believe, confess, demonstrate, know, mention, observe, proclaim, reason, recognise, repeat, state, think , warn Exception : Say Say is followed by a full sentence but not with that People said I talked too much! right you may agree there is wastage wrong! you may agree that there is wastage always check for 'that'! So many options try to trap by being completely correct but missing the 'that' in the end - and you tend to overlook that! GMAT ques: don’t sacrifice meaning to concision - if there is pronoun ambiguity, repeat the noun.
Recommended publications
  • Polygamy As a Red Herring in the Same-Sex Marriage Debate
    012306 09_KHALSA.DOC 2/6/2006 10:22 AM Note POLYGAMY AS A RED HERRING IN THE SAME-SEX MARRIAGE DEBATE RUTH K. KHALSA INTRODUCTION Critics of same -sex marriage have argued that if same-sex marriage is legalized, then eventually polygamy and other currently prohibited sexual relationships, such as bestiality and incest, will be legalized as well. The polygamy issue received increased attention during the 1996 congressional hearings1 on the Defense of Marriage Act.2 Representative Bob Inglis of South Carolina asked, “If a person had an ‘insatiable desire’ to marry more than one wife . what argument did gay activists have to deny him a legal, polygamous marriage?”3 That same year, the Supreme Court decided Romer v. Evans,4 holding unconstitutional a Colorado state amendment that would have repealed existing city ordinances prohibiting Copyright © 2005 by Ruth K. Khalsa. 1. Professor Hadley Arkes stated that: [I]f marriage . could mean just anything the positive law proclaimed it to mean, then the positive law could define just about anything as a marriage. [W]hy shouldn’t it be possible to permit a mature woman, past child bearing, to marry her grown son? In fact, why would it not be possible to permit a man, much taken with himself, to marry himself? . [Although] I am not predicting that, if gay marriage were allowed, we would be engulfed by incest and polygamy[,] . [w]hat is being posed here is a question of principle: [w]hat is the ground on which the law would turn back these challenges? Defense of Marriage Act: Hearings on H.R.
    [Show full text]
  • Griffis V. Luban: a Red Herring in the High Seas of Personal Jurisdiction Laura S
    William Mitchell Law Review Volume 29 | Issue 2 Article 15 2002 Griffis v. Luban: A Red Herring in the High Seas of Personal Jurisdiction Laura S. Ferster Follow this and additional works at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr Recommended Citation Ferster, Laura S. (2002) "Griffis v. Luban: A Red Herring in the High Seas of Personal Jurisdiction," William Mitchell Law Review: Vol. 29: Iss. 2, Article 15. Available at: http://open.mitchellhamline.edu/wmlr/vol29/iss2/15 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at Mitchell Hamline Open Access. It has been accepted for inclusion in William Mitchell Law Review by an authorized administrator of Mitchell Hamline Open Access. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Mitchell Hamline School of Law Ferster: Griffis v. Luban: A Red Herring in the High Seas of Personal Juri FINAL FERSTER GRIFFIS.DOC 10/28/2002 10:47 PM GRIFFIS V. LUBAN: A RED HERRING IN THE HIGH SEAS OF PERSONAL JURISDICTION Laura S. Ferster† I. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................343 II. GRIFFIS:FACTS & PROCEDURAL HISTORY..............................345 A. Facts ............................................................................345 B. Griffis in the Minnesota Court of Appeals........................346 C. Griffis in the Minnesota Supreme Court ..........................347 III. ANALYSIS OF THE GRIFFIS HOLDING......................................348 A. “Sound Bites” of Fair Play and Substantial
    [Show full text]
  • Why Disparate Impact Liability Does Not Induce Hiring Quotas
    The Q-Word as Red Herring: Why Disparate Impact Liability Does Not Induce Hiring Quotas Ian Ayres* and Peter Siegelman** I. Introduction The debates over the passage of Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act' were marked by passionate disagreement: conservatives objected to the legislation as an unwarranted interference with employers' freedom of contract, while liberal supporters considered it a first step toward racial justice. While disagreement about what employment discrimination law should do has continued-in much the same form-to this day,3 there has been surprising consensus about the mechanism by which Title VII actually works:4 whether it is thought of as inadequate or excessive, Title VII is * William K. Townsend Professor of Law, Yale Law School. ** Research Fellow, American Bar Foundation and Olin Law and Economics Visiting Fellow, Yale Law School. Henry Hansmann made helpful comments, as did Keith Hylton on a much earlier version of some of the ideas. We also gratefully acknowledge many constructive discussions with members of the Symposium on The Changing Workplace. Dawn Jeglum-Bartusch, Franklin Parlamis, and Cathy Sharkey provided excellent research assistance. 1. 42 U.S.C. § 2000a (1994). 2. See ALFRED W. BLUMROSEN, MODERN LAW: THE LAW TRANSMISSION SYSrEM AND EQUAL EMPLOYMENT OPPORTUNITY 43 (1993) ("The common ground between [southern Democrats and conservative Republicans in the U.S. Senate] was the desire to minimize federal regulation. Conservative Republicans did not want business hobbled by extensive regulation, and the southern Democrats had the same conviction about the southern way of life [i.e., segregation]."); Michael E. Gold, Griggs' Folly: An Essay on the Theory, Problems, and Origin of the Adverse Impact Definition of Employment Discriminationand a Recommendation for Reform, 7 INDUS.
    [Show full text]
  • Inductions, Red Herrings, and the Best Explanation for the Mixed Record of Science
    University at Albany, State University of New York Scholars Archive Philosophy Faculty Scholarship Philosophy 6-2010 Inductions, red herrings, and the best explanation for the mixed record of science P.D. Magnus University at Albany, State University of New York, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cas_philosophy_scholar Part of the Philosophy of Science Commons Recommended Citation Magnus, P.D., "Inductions, red herrings, and the best explanation for the mixed record of science" (2010). Philosophy Faculty Scholarship. 49. https://scholarsarchive.library.albany.edu/cas_philosophy_scholar/49 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Philosophy at Scholars Archive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Philosophy Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of Scholars Archive. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Inductions, red herrings, and the best explanation for the mixed record of science P.D. Magnus∗ December 22, 2009 This is the author's final draft of a paper forthcoming The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science. e-mail: pmagnus(at)fecundity.com web: http://www.fecundity.com/job Abstract Kyle Stanford has recently claimed to offer a new challenge to sci- entific realism. Taking his inspiration from the familiar Pessimistic In- duction (PI), Stanford proposes a New Induction (NI). Contra Anjan Chakravartty's suggestion that the NI is a \red herring", I argue that it reveals something deep and important about science. The Problem of Unconceived Alternatives, which lies at the heart of the NI, yields a richer anti-realism than the PI. It explains why science falls short when it falls short, and so it might figure in the most coherent account of scientific practice.
    [Show full text]
  • Corpus Study of Tense, Aspect, and Modality in Diglossic Speech in Cairene Arabic
    CORPUS STUDY OF TENSE, ASPECT, AND MODALITY IN DIGLOSSIC SPEECH IN CAIRENE ARABIC BY OLA AHMED MOSHREF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Linguistics in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Elabbas Benmamoun, Chair Professor Eyamba Bokamba Professor Rakesh M. Bhatt Assistant Professor Marina Terkourafi ABSTRACT Morpho-syntactic features of Modern Standard Arabic mix intricately with those of Egyptian Colloquial Arabic in ordinary speech. I study the lexical, phonological and syntactic features of verb phrase morphemes and constituents in different tenses, aspects, moods. A corpus of over 3000 phrases was collected from religious, political/economic and sports interviews on four Egyptian satellite TV channels. The computational analysis of the data shows that systematic and content morphemes from both varieties of Arabic combine in principled ways. Syntactic considerations play a critical role with regard to the frequency and direction of code-switching between the negative marker, subject, or complement on one hand and the verb on the other. Morph-syntactic constraints regulate different types of discourse but more formal topics may exhibit more mixing between Colloquial aspect or future markers and Standard verbs. ii To the One Arab Dream that will come true inshaa’ Allah! عربية أنا.. أميت دمها خري الدماء.. كما يقول أيب الشاعر العراقي: بدر شاكر السياب Arab I am.. My nation’s blood is the finest.. As my father says Iraqi Poet: Badr Shaker Elsayyab iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I’m sincerely thankful to my advisor Prof. Elabbas Benmamoun, who during the six years of my study at UIUC was always kind, caring and supportive on the personal and academic levels.
    [Show full text]
  • 35. Logic: Common Fallacies Steve Miller Kennesaw State University, [email protected]
    Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Sexy Technical Communications Open Educational Resources 3-1-2016 35. Logic: Common Fallacies Steve Miller Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Cherie Miller Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/oertechcomm Part of the Technical and Professional Writing Commons Recommended Citation Miller, Steve and Miller, Cherie, "35. Logic: Common Fallacies" (2016). Sexy Technical Communications. 35. http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/oertechcomm/35 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources at DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sexy Technical Communications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Logic: Common Fallacies Steve and Cherie Miller Sexy Technical Communication Home Logic and Logical Fallacies Taken with kind permission from the book Why Brilliant People Believe Nonsense by J. Steve Miller and Cherie K. Miller Brilliant People Believe Nonsense [because]... They Fall for Common Fallacies The dull mind, once arriving at an inference that flatters the desire, is rarely able to retain the impression that the notion from which the inference started was purely problematic. ― George Eliot, in Silas Marner In the last chapter we discussed passages where bright individuals with PhDs violated common fallacies. Even the brightest among us fall for them. As a result, we should be ever vigilant to keep our critical guard up, looking for fallacious reasoning in lectures, reading, viewing, and especially in our own writing. None of us are immune to falling for fallacies.
    [Show full text]
  • From Homo Sovieticus to Homo Zapiens: Viktor Pelevin's Consumer
    From Homo Sovieticus to Homo Zapiens: Viktor Pelevin’s Consumer Dystopia SOFYA KHAGI Boasting a rich tradition of utopian/dystopian fiction, Russian literature has seen the most recent burgeoning of the genre in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. With the advancement of Gorbachev’s reforms in the mid-1980s, Russian writers engaged in an increasingly open attack on the mythology of Socialist utopia. It was during those years that the negative subgenre of dystopia once again came to the forefront of literature. As the collapse of the Soviet empire seemed more and more imminent, a number of parodic treatments of the Socialist experiment appeared, as well as more somber works concerned with the menaces attending the looming breakdown of the Soviet state.1 Whether writing in the primarily satiric vein used by Voinovich, Veller, and Aksenov, or in the more wistful spirit exemplified by the Strugatsky brothers in their later oeuvre, the writers of Gorbachev’s epoch sought to reinterpret the past and to discern possible venues for the country’s future. These attempts continued after the fall of the Soviet Union. This article examines Viktor Pelevin’s Generation “П”, one of the most conspicuous turn-of-the-century Russian novels. It can be productively analyzed as a fin-de-siècle expression of dystopian imagination.2 I view Pelevin’s work as marking a crucial watershed in the development of the genre in Russia. While dystopias written during perestroika, including Pelevin’s Omon Ra and some of his early short stories from the collection Blue Lantern, were mainly preoccupied with the deconstruction of Soviet utopia, and with prognostications of the possible consequences of the country’s breakdown, Generation “П” is the first major post-Soviet work to come to grips with the introduction of consumer capitalism and global pop culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Delhi's Plan for Air Filters at Intersections Is a Red Herring
    Delhi's Plan for Air Filters at Intersections is a Red Herring http://thewire.in/77114/air-filters-delhi-pollution/ ENVIRONMENT BY SARATH GUTTIKUNDA ON 01/11/2016 • LEAVE A COMMENT 1 of 9 04-11-2016 22:39 Delhi's Plan for Air Filters at Intersections is a Red Herring http://thewire.in/77114/air-filters-delhi-pollution/ The setting sun over Connaught Place, New Delhi. Credit: wili/Flickr, CC BY 2.0 New Delhi: The first sentence we hear in an introduction to air pollution is that it knows no boundaries – unless you build a wall around it. Then again, even the great wall of China is incapable of holding back the interaction of pollutants between China and Mongolia – both of which, along with India, have the most polluted cities in the world according to the WHO (http://www.who.int /phe/health_topics/outdoorair/en/). The situation in Delhi, where the conversation on air pollution has been peaking because of Diwali celebrations, additional factors like agricultural clearing (http://www.indiaairquality.info/emissions-forest-and-agri-burning/) by fire in the Indo-Gangetic plain, slowing wind speeds, curling north- westerly winds (http://www.indiaairquality.info/iaqi-meteo/), dropping temperatures (necessitating the need to burn some more wood and coal to keep warm) have exacerbated the problem. At this juncture, the Delhi Government has just announced (https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/29/choking-delhi-to-install- air-purifiers-at-intersections-for-diwali) that it will install air filters and mist fountains at traffic intersections to make the air cleaner.
    [Show full text]
  • Race As a Red Herring - the Logical Irrelevance of the Race Vs
    Denver Law Review Volume 88 Issue 4 Special Issue - Class and American Article 10 Legal Education December 2020 Race as a Red Herring - The Logical Irrelevance of the Race vs. Class Debate Arin N. Reeves Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/dlr Recommended Citation Arin N. Reeves, Race as a Red Herring - The Logical Irrelevance of the Race vs. Class Debate, 88 Denv. U. L. Rev. 835 (2011). This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Denver Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. RACE AS A RED HERRING? THE LOGICAL IRRELEVANCE OF THE RACE VS. CLASS DEBATE ARIN N. REEVESt A theory has only the alternative of being right or wrong. A model has a thirdpossibility: it may be right, but irrelevant. - Manfred Eigent INTRODUCTION A theory is a hypothesis of what will happen when a particular set of circumstances are in play. The theory can be right in predicting out- comes or it can be wrong. When a theory is well-tested and highly reli- able, it can hope to become a scientific principle or even a scientific law. A model, on the other hand, is a structure or a narrative through which one strives to illustrate the theory being pursued. As Manfred Eigen elucidates in the quote above, a theory can be proven right or wrong with data and/or by experimentation; however, the model or narrative created to explain that theory does not necessarily have to be wrong to be wholly irrelevant.
    [Show full text]
  • The Ledger and Times, September 13, 1948
    Murray State's Digital Commons The Ledger & Times Newspapers 9-13-1948 The Ledger and Times, September 13, 1948 The Ledger and Times Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/tlt Recommended Citation The Ledger and Times, "The Ledger and Times, September 13, 1948" (1948). The Ledger & Times. 6988. https://digitalcommons.murraystate.edu/tlt/6988 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the Newspapers at Murray State's Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Ledger & Times by an authorized administrator of Murray State's Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. sk. 'r ,.,r-1-7-i- Itite,*7.f4:- • Selected As Best All-Round Kentucky Community Newspaper For 1941 "777 3 • s•-• MU Milli i4114" I I WEATHER FORECAST KENTUCKY—Fair and quite rain of warm today, some cloudiness kful. timight and Tuesday, not Si, Mr. and at warm Tuesday. Mr. and laughter fnn Orr ni and callers YOUR PROGRESSIVE H 0 M F NEWS- • — Vol. XX; No. 75 as Van- United Press PAPER FOR OVER HALF A CRNTURY Murray, Kentucky, Monday Afternoon, Sept. I 3, 1948 MURRAY POPULATION 8,000 ene and CeY. Mr. daugh- rs. EXPECTED Geo- Last Week TRUMAN Local F.F.A. Members Mr. and TO VISIT KENTUCKY laturday In Kentucky irned to ON CAMPAIGN TOUR Kentucky politicians moved fast my after during the past week as the fall LOUISVILLE, Ky.. Sept. 13. For th To rela- Exhibit First shape up. • campaign began to rUP)---Kentucky Democrats today Russell I.
    [Show full text]
  • Kirkus Reviews on Our BOARD & NOVELTY BOOKS
    Featuring 340 Industry-First Reviews of Fiction, Nonfiction, Children'sand YA books KIRKUSVOL. LXXXIX, NO. 8 | 15 APRIL 2021 REVIEWS SPECIAL Indie ISSUE Plus interviews with: Celebrating the spark & spirit of Kaitlyn Greenidge, Justine Bateman, independently published books Laekan Zea Kemp, and Jay Hosler With a sampler of great Indie writing and conversations with the authors FROM THE EDITOR’S DESK | Karen Schechner Chairman Direct Access Reading HERBERT SIMON President & Publisher MARC WINKELMAN # When writing about independent publishing, I usually trot out the Chief Executive Officer stats. The point being: Read more Indie! Millions of people already do. MEG LABORDE KUEHN For this year’s Indie Issue, instead of another rundown of Bowker’s lat- [email protected] Editor-in-Chief est figures, we wanted to offer direct access to Indieland’s finest. Look TOM BEER for excerpts in various genres, like a scene from Margaret F. Chen’s eerie [email protected] Vice President of Marketing short story collection, Suburban Gothic, and in-depth conversations with SARAH KALINA several authors, including Esther Amini, who talks about Concealed, her [email protected] memoir of growing up as a Jewish Iranian immigrant. And, since it’s been Managing/Nonfiction Editor ERIC LIEBETRAU one of our worst, most isolating, stressful years, we checked in with Indie [email protected] authors; here’s how they coped with 2020-2021. Fiction Editor LAURIE MUCHNICK During the lockdown, author and beekeeper J.H. Ramsay joined an [email protected] online network of writers and artists, and he completed his SF debut, Young Readers’ Editor VICKY SMITH Predator Moons.
    [Show full text]
  • Performing Murder and Metaphor Language, Literature, And
    Language, Literature, and Interdisciplinary Studies (LLIDS) ISSN: 2457-0044 Performing Murder and Metaphor Red Herrings and the Knowledge of the World in The Hound of Baskerville and The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Ritwick Bhattacharjee And then, in correcting the proofs, we notice some misconstructions, some oddities... We send for Marana, we ask him some questions, he becomes confused, contradicts himself.... We press him, we open the original text in front of him and request him to translate a bit orally.... He confesses he doesn't know a single word of Cimbrian! -Italo Calvino The Webster dictionary defines a red herring as “something unimportant that is used to stop people from noticing or thinking about something important”. This definition of a red herring as a mere distraction, however, fails at delineating the philosophy of red herrings, especially in its form of and as a literary device. Considering red herrings as sign systems then, the current paper seeks to outline a paradigm to understand not only the world of and around red herrings in a novel but also the subjectivities that both control and are controlled because of red herrings. Since red herrings are primarily deployed in detective fiction, the paper uses Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Hound of Baskervilles and Agatha Christie’s The Murder of Roger Ackroyd to both create the aforementioned theoretical paradigm and chart out a tradition of red herrings as it has been passed from Doyle to Christie. Before a consideration of detective fictions, it seems fitting to discuss in brief Italo Calvino’s If On a Winter’s Night a Traveler because it exemplifies the philosophical complexities of red herrings in its entirety.
    [Show full text]