Design of Programmable Matter
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GURPS4E Ultra-Tech.Qxp
Written by DAVID PULVER, with KENNETH PETERS Additional Material by WILLIAM BARTON, LOYD BLANKENSHIP, and STEVE JACKSON Edited by CHRISTOPHER AYLOTT, STEVE JACKSON, SEAN PUNCH, WIL UPCHURCH, and NIKOLA VRTIS Cover Art by SIMON LISSAMAN, DREW MORROW, BOB STEVLIC, and JOHN ZELEZNIK Illustrated by JESSE DEGRAFF, IGOR FIORENTINI, SIMON LISSAMAN, DREW MORROW, E. JON NETHERLAND, AARON PANAGOS, CHRISTOPHER SHY, BOB STEVLIC, and JOHN ZELEZNIK Stock # 31-0104 Version 1.0 – May 22, 2007 STEVE JACKSON GAMES CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 4 Adjusting for SM . 16 PERSONAL GEAR AND About the Authors . 4 EQUIPMENT STATISTICS . 16 CONSUMER GOODS . 38 About GURPS . 4 Personal Items . 38 2. CORE TECHNOLOGIES . 18 Clothing . 38 1. ULTRA-TECHNOLOGY . 5 POWER . 18 Entertainment . 40 AGES OF TECHNOLOGY . 6 Power Cells. 18 Recreation and TL9 – The Microtech Age . 6 Generators . 20 Personal Robots. 41 TL10 – The Robotic Age . 6 Energy Collection . 20 TL11 – The Age of Beamed and 3. COMMUNICATIONS, SENSORS, Exotic Matter . 7 Broadcast Power . 21 AND MEDIA . 42 TL12 – The Age of Miracles . 7 Civilization and Power . 21 COMMUNICATION AND INTERFACE . 42 Even Higher TLs. 7 COMPUTERS . 21 Communicators. 43 TECH LEVEL . 8 Hardware . 21 Encryption . 46 Technological Progression . 8 AI: Hardware or Software? . 23 Receive-Only or TECHNOLOGY PATHS . 8 Software . 24 Transmit-Only Comms. 46 Conservative Hard SF. 9 Using a HUD . 24 Translators . 47 Radical Hard SF . 9 Ubiquitous Computing . 25 Neural Interfaces. 48 CyberPunk . 9 ROBOTS AND TOTAL CYBORGS . 26 Networks . 49 Nanotech Revolution . 9 Digital Intelligences. 26 Mail and Freight . 50 Unlimited Technology. 9 Drones . 26 MEDIA AND EDUCATION . 51 Emergent Superscience . -
Projected Roles for Disruptive and Emergent Technologies
50 Technology as a Driver of Future Change in the Forest Sector Technology as a Driver of Future Change in the Forest Sector: Projected Roles for Disruptive and Emergent Technologies George H. Kubik Abstract: This paper examines emergent and disruptive technologies as potential drivers of change in forest sector futures. Two questions are addressed: (1) Which emergent and disruptive technologies can be projected to substantively impact forestry futures? (2) What are the possible implications of emergent and disruptive technologies for decision makers, policymakers, and other stakeholders involved in forest sector futures? A 20-year timeframe is used for this explorative paper. A cross-disciplinary review of futures literature was implemented to identify and investigate leading emergent and disruptive technologies. A list of candidate technologies was developed from the literature review and eight technologies were selected: artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, electronic performance enhancement systems, genomics and synthetic biology, the Internet of Things, materials science, nanotechnology, and robotics. Each of the eight technologies was then defined and three representative forecasts were projected for each technology. The goal is to provide decision makers, policymakers, and other stakeholders in the forest sector with an awareness of emergent and potentially disruptive technologies and how they might disrupt forest sector futures. The purpose of this paper is not to predict the future in detail, but to (1) promote awareness and informed thinking about the relationship between potentially disruptive technologies and forest sector futures and (2) stimulate a research agenda based on the study of these projected futures. KEY WORDS: emergent technology, disruptive technology, artificial intelligence, autonomous vehicles, electronic performance enhancement systems, genomics and synthetic biology, Internet of Things, materials science, nanotechnology and robotics Citation: Kubik, George H. -
Investigation and Development of Life Saving Research Robots
Int. J. Mech. Eng. & Rob. Res. 2014 Pundru Srinivasa Rao, 2014 ISSN 2278 – 0149 www.ijmerr.com Vol. 3, No. 2, April 2014 © 2014 IJMERR. All Rights Reserved Research Paper INVESTIGATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF LIFE SAVING RESEARCH ROBOTS Pundru Srinivasa Rao1* *Corresponding Author: Pundru Srinivasa Rao, [email protected] This paper investigates life saving and time saving research robots which are installed in industry, military, space, hospital, medical, surgical, home, echo friendly, inspection, public and security system for performing labour and life saving jobs. At present, new types of robots are being developed in laboratories and much of the researches on robotics are focuses not on specific industrial tasks, but on investigations into new types of robots. And also focuses the alternative ways to think about the design of robots and its manufacturing process. The main goals of Research robots such as nano-robots/soft-robots/super-robots/swarm-robots/hap-tic-Interface- robots are as small as viruses, to cure the cancer and protect other sophisticated parts of the human body. The physical structures of these robots are like amoeba, which can move/roll/ jump and change its configuration such as assembling and disassembling of its components, which depends on its requirement. It is very difficult to operate accurately therefore increasing the mobility, stability and precision, several smart materials, smart actuators and sensors are to be used to sense and react to the effect of environmental inputs, and to stimulate the devices. It is expected that these new type of robots will be able to solve real world problems when they are finally realized. -
Progress in Particle Tracking and Vertexing Detectors Nicolas Fourches
Progress in particle tracking and vertexing detectors Nicolas Fourches (CEA/IRFU): 22nd March 2020, University Paris-Saclay Abstract: This is part of a document, which is devoted to the developments of pixel detectors in the context of the International Linear Collider. From the early developments of the MIMOSAs to the proposed DotPix I recall some of the major progresses. The need for very precise vertex reconstruction is the reason for the Research and Development of new pixel detectors, first derived from the CMOS sensors and in further steps with new semiconductors structures. The problem of radiation effects was investigated and this is the case for the noise level with emphasis of the benefits of downscaling. Specific semiconductor processing and characterisation techniques are also described, with the perspective of a new pixel structure. TABLE OF CONTENTS: 1. The trend towards 1-micron point-to-point resolution and below 1.1. Gaseous detectors : 1.2. Liquid based detectors : 1.3. Solid state detectors : 2. The solution: the monolithically integrated pixel detector: 2.1. Advantages and drawbacks 2.2. Spatial resolution : experimental physics requirements 2.2.1. Detection Physics at colliders 2.2.1.1. Track reconstruction 2.2.1.2. Constraints on detector design a) Multiple interaction points in the incident colliding particle bunches b) Multiple hits in single pixels even in the outer layers c) Large NIEL (Non Ionizing Energy Loss) in the pixels leading to displacement defects in the silicon layers d) Cumulative ionization in the solid state detectors leading to a total dose above 1 MGy in the operating time of the machine a) First reducing the bunch length and beam diameter would significantly limit the number of spurious interaction points. -
CLAYTRONICS Subtitle]
[Type the document CLAYTRONICS subtitle] By- Index 1. Introduction 2 2. Major Goals 3 3. Programmable Matter 4 4. Synthetic reality 7 5. Ensemble Principle 7 6. C-Atoms 8 7. Pario 9 8. Algorithms 10 9. Scaling and Designing of C-atoms 12 10. Hardware 13 11. Software 15 12. Application of Claytronics 16 13. Summary 17 14. Bibliography 18 Page | 1 CLAYTRONICS INTRODUCTION: In the past 50 years, computers have shrunk from room-size mainframes to lightweight handhelds. This fantastic miniaturization is primarily the result of high-volume Nano scale manufacturing. While this technology has predominantly been applied to logic and memory, it’s now being used to create advanced micro-electromechanical systems using both top-down and bottom-up processes. One possible outcome of continued progress in high-volume Nano scale assembly is the ability to inexpensively produce millimeter-scale units that integrate computing, sensing, actuation, and locomotion mechanisms. A collection of such units can be viewed as a form of programmable matter. Claytronics is an abstract future concept that combines Nano scale robotics and computer science to create individual nanometer-scale computers called claytronic atoms, or catoms, which can interact with each other to form tangible 3-D objects that a user can interact with. This idea is more broadly referred to as programmable matter. Claytronics is a form a programmable matter that takes the concept of modular robots to a new extreme. The concept of modular robots has been around for some time. Previous approaches to modular robotics sought to create an ensemble of tens or even hundreds of small autonomous robots which could, through coordination, achieve a global effect not possible by any single unit. -
Molecular Nanotechnology - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Molecular nanotechnology - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_manufacturing Molecular nanotechnology From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Molecular manufacturing) Part of the article series on Molecular nanotechnology (MNT) is the concept of Nanotechnology topics Molecular Nanotechnology engineering functional mechanical systems at the History · Implications Applications · Organizations molecular scale.[1] An equivalent definition would be Molecular assembler Popular culture · List of topics "machines at the molecular scale designed and built Mechanosynthesis Subfields and related fields atom-by-atom". This is distinct from nanoscale Nanorobotics Nanomedicine materials. Based on Richard Feynman's vision of Molecular self-assembly Grey goo miniature factories using nanomachines to build Molecular electronics K. Eric Drexler complex products (including additional Scanning probe microscopy Engines of Creation Nanolithography nanomachines), this advanced form of See also: Nanotechnology Molecular nanotechnology [2] nanotechnology (or molecular manufacturing ) Nanomaterials would make use of positionally-controlled Nanomaterials · Fullerene mechanosynthesis guided by molecular machine systems. MNT would involve combining Carbon nanotubes physical principles demonstrated by chemistry, other nanotechnologies, and the molecular Nanotube membranes machinery Fullerene chemistry Applications · Popular culture Timeline · Carbon allotropes Nanoparticles · Quantum dots Colloidal gold · Colloidal -
Uses of Nanorobotics Technology
Volume II, Issue IV, APRIL 2013 IJLTEMAS ISSN 2278 - 2540 USES OF NANOROBOTICS TECHNOLOGY Dr. Gaurav Kumar Jain Deepshikha Group of Colleges [email protected] Mr. Sandeep Joshi Deepshikha Group of Colleges Mr. Ravi Ranjan Deepshikha Group of Colleges ABSTRACT Illnesses such as cancer, neurodegenerative diseases and cardiovascular diseases Nanorobotics is the technology of creating continue to ravage people around the world. machines or robots at or close to the microscopic scale of a nanometer (10−9 NANOROBOTICS THEORY:- meters). More specifically, nanorobotics refers to the still largely hypothetical Since nanorobots would be microscopic in nanotechnology engineering discipline of size, it would probably be necessary for very designing and building nanorobots, devices large numbers of them to work together to ranging in size from 0.1-10 micrometers and perform microscopic and macroscopic tasks. constructed of nanoscale or molecular These nanorobot swarms, both those which components. As no artificial non-biological are incapable of replication (as in utility fog) nanorobots have yet been created, they and those which are capable of remain a hypothetical concept. The names unconstrained replication in the natural nanobots, nanoids, nanites or nanomites also environment (as in grey goo and its less have been used to describe these common variants), are found in many hypothetical devices. science fiction stories, such as the Borg nanoprobes in Star Trek. The word KEY WORDS "nanobot" (also "nanite", "nanogene", or Nanorobot, approaches and Applications "nanoant") is often used to indicate this fictional context and is an informal or even INTRODUCTION pejorative term to refer to the engineering concept of nanorobots. -
Utility Fog: a Universal Physical Substance
https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19940022864 2018-09-18T22:10:35+00:00Z N94- 27367 UTILITY FOG: A UNIVERSAL PHYSICAL SUBSTANCE J. Storm Hall Rutgers University New Brunswick, New Jersey Abstract tern of robots, which vary their properties according to which part of the object they are representing at Active, polymorphic material ("Utility Fog") can the time. An object can then move across a cloud of be designed as a conglomeration of 100-micron robotic robots without the individual robots moving, just as cells (_foglets'). Such robots could be built with the pixels on a CRT remain stationary while pictures the techniques of molecular nanotechnology[18]. Con- move around on the screen. trollers with processing capabilities of 1000 MIPS per The Utility Fog which is simulating air needs to be cubic micron, and electric motors with power densities impalpable. One would like to be able to walk through of one milliwatt per cubic micron are assumed. Util- a Fog-filled room without the feeling of having been ity Fog should be capable of simulating most everyday cast into a block of solid Lucite. It is also desire- materials, dynamically changing its form and proper- able to be able to breathe while using the Fog in this ties, and forms a substrate for an integrated virtual way! To this end, the robots representing empty space reality said telerobotics. constantly run a fluid-flow simulation of what the air would be doing if the robots weren't there. Then each robot does what the air it displaces would do in its 1 Introduction absence. -
PROLISEAN: a New Security Protocol for Programmable Matter Edy Hourany, Bachir Habib, Camille Fountaine, Abdallah Makhoul, Benoit Piranda, Julien Bourgeois
PROLISEAN: A New Security Protocol for Programmable Matter Edy Hourany, Bachir Habib, Camille Fountaine, Abdallah Makhoul, Benoit Piranda, Julien Bourgeois To cite this version: Edy Hourany, Bachir Habib, Camille Fountaine, Abdallah Makhoul, Benoit Piranda, et al.. PRO- LISEAN: A New Security Protocol for Programmable Matter. ACM Transactions on Internet Tech- nology, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021, 21 (1), pp.22. 10.1145/3432250. hal-03186562 HAL Id: hal-03186562 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03186562 Submitted on 31 Mar 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. PROLISEAN: A New Security Protocol for Programmable Matter EDY HOURANY and BACHIR HABIB, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik CAMILLE FOUNTAINE, École Spéciale Militaire de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan ABDALLAH MAKHOUL, BENOIT PIRANDA, and JULIEN BOURGEOIS, Univ. Bourgogne Franche- Comté, FEMTO-ST Institute, CNRS The vision for programmable matter is to create a material which can be reprogrammed to have different shapes and to change its physical properties on demand. They are autonomous systems composed of a huge number of independent connected elements called particles. The connections to one another form the overall shape of the system. These particles are capable of interacting with each other, and take decisions based on their environment. -
Book Review Hacking Matter
Book Review Hacking Matter, Wil McCarthy (Basic Books, 2003) 224 pp, ISBN 0-465-04429-8; $16.00 (paperback) Reviewed by Dennis J. Sardella, Department of Chemistry, Merkert Chemistry Center, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 In the late twentieth century and the early years of the twenty-first, chemistry has emerged as the architectural science par excellence, as chemists have developed exquisite techniques for manipulating atoms and molecules into a bewildering variety of structures ranging from complex macromolecules to new materials to molecular machines. What is common to all their achievements to date, however, is that they begin with, and are limited to, the naturally occurring elements (or perhaps more accurately, atoms as we conventionally understand them). What if it were possible to transcend this limitation, to create not simply new materials from pre-existing atoms, but to create a whole new class of atoms, whose characteristics could be designed and altered at will, and to use them in turn to develop entirely new materials, whose properties could likewise change virtually instantaneously in response to external conditions? Is this merely science fiction or science fantasy? Perhaps not, according to Wil McCarthy. In his book, Hacking Matter, which carries the intriguing subtitle “Levitating Chairs, Quantum Mirages, and the Infinite Weirdness of Programmable Atoms,” McCarthy, described on the book jacket as “a novelist” (his most recent novel is The W ellstone, Bantam Books, 2003), “science columnist for the SciFi channel” and “Chief Technology Officer for Galileo Shipyards, an aerospace research corporation” argues that quantum dots have the potential to allow chemists to escape from the constraints of the Periodic Table by providing a gateway to a virtual philosopher’s stone of fully programmable matter, which he calls Wellstone. -
Powered by Imagination: Nanobots at the Science Photo Library
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Repository@Nottingham Powered by imagination: Nanobots at the Science Photo Library Brigitte Nerlich University of Nottingham Keywords: Nanobots, Nanotechnology, Science Fiction, Images Biographical note: Brigitte Nerlich is a Professor of Science, Language and Society at the Institute for Science and Society, University of Nottingham. She has worked in various fields, including, French, philosophy, linguistics and science and technology studies. She is particularly interested in the use of verbal and other imagery in discourses about new technologies and emerging diseases. 1 Powered by imagination: Nanobots at the Science Photo Library Brigitte Nerlich Institute for Science and Society Law and Social Sciences Building, West Wing University Park University of Nottingham Nottingham, NG7 2RD [email protected] „Imagination is not, as its etymology would suggest, the faculty of forming images of reality; it is rather the faculty of forming images which go beyond reality, which sing reality.‟ (Gaston Bachelard, 1971, p. 15) Introduction Over the last two decades, and particularly since the beginning of this century, the words „nanorobot‟ and „nanobot‟ have captured public imagination (see Nerlich, 2005), with the former being a scientifically slightly more „respectable‟ term than the latter. According to Webster's New Millennium™ Dictionary of English, the word nanobot was first used in 1989 to designate „a microscopic robot used in nanotechnology, a nano-robot; an extremely small autonomous self-propelled machine that may reproduce‟ (nanobot, n.d). Nanobots became popular following the publications in 1986 of Eric Drexler‟s book Engines of Creation, which first made nanotechnology a topic for public debate. -
Programmable Matter As a Cyber-Physical Conjugation
Programmable matter as a cyber-physical conjugation Julien Bourgeois, Benoit Piranda, André Naz, Thadeu Tucci, Hakim Mabed, Dominique Dhoutaut, Nicolas Boillot, Hicham Lakhlef To cite this version: Julien Bourgeois, Benoit Piranda, André Naz, Thadeu Tucci, Hakim Mabed, et al.. Programmable matter as a cyber-physical conjugation. International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Oct 2016, Budapest, Hungary. hal-02140347 HAL Id: hal-02140347 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02140347 Submitted on 27 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Programmable matter as a cyber-physical conjugation Julien Bourgeois, Benoit Piranda, Andre´ Naz, Thadeu Tucci, Hicham Lakhlef Hakim Mabed, Dominique Douthaut and Nicolas Boillot IRISA/INRIA Rennes Bretagne Atlantique, Universite´ de Franche-Comte,´ Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu Universite´ Bourgogne Franche-Comte´ (UBFC), 35042 Rennes Cedex, FRANCE FEMTO-ST Institute, [email protected] UMR CNRS 6174, France, [email protected] Abstract—Programmable matter i.e. matter that can change This article presents the progresses made in these two its physical properties, more likely its shape according to an topics. It is structured in three parts: the first one presents internal or an external action is a good example of a cybermatics the programmable matter concept, the second describes the component.