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Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae Et Chilensis ... Tomus Primus

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Systema Vegetabilium Florae Peruvianae Et Chilensis ... Tomus Primus >‘arr * S SYSTEMA VEGETABILIUM FLORAE RERUVIANAE ET CHILE NSIS, charactep.es prodromi GENERICOS DIFFERENTIATES, SPECIERUM OMNIUM DIFFERENT IAS, DURATIONEM FLORENDI, , LOCA NATALIA , TEMPUS NOMINA VERNACULA , VIRES ET USUS NONNULI.IS ILLUSTRATION IRUS INTERSEERS IS COMELECTJSNS.^ 1 ' \ AUCT 0 R 1 RU HIPPOLYTO RUIZ, ET JOSEPHO PAVON , REG. ACAD. MEDIC. ET HORTI REG. BOTAN. MATRIT. SOCIIS. ' \ \ TOMUS PRIMUS. SUPERIORUM PERMISSU. TYPIS GABRIELIS DE SANCHA. ANNO M. DCC. XCVIII. A Nobis placeant ante omnia syl'va V IHG. Eel. 2. \ V \ PR AEF ATIO. idem nostram quam in Botanices stu- F , diosorum commodum in Florae Peru via- nae primi Voluminis Praefatione obliga- ramus, liberatnri seuiSyx- Compendium , tema Vegetabilium in eo comprehenso- rum separatim evulgare aggredimur. In diffe- his opportunum nobis visum es.t , rentialem novorum Generum Charac- terem variarum eorundem Specierum dif- ferentiis praemittere , ne Botanici , ad quorum manus nondum pervenerit Pro- dromus , Characteres genericos naturales complectens , Matriti primum a nobis- metipsis editus, deinde Romae a Clar. viro Casparo Xuarezio recusus, hoc prae- sidio ad peruvianas plantas dignoscendas destituantur. Definitiones specihcas notitia conse- a 2 V. \ II PRAEFATIO. quitur uniuscujusque stirpis durationis, scilicet arbos an , frutex , suffrutex , aut herba sit; regni, provinciae, loci solique* ubi sponte provenit; temporis, quo eam- dem florentem observavimus ; nominis vernaculi, virium et usuum, quos compe- rirc licuit quibus omnibus additur nu- ; merus paginarum , et iconum Generum et Specierum in Florae primo volumine contentarum: quod neutiquam fieri potuit in novorum Generum Speciebus ad quin- tam Classem et subscquentes spectantium, donee harum descriptiones in lucem suis locis dcinccps procLeant. In notorum verb Generum planta- rum difterentiis specificis Characterem ge- nericum differentialem omittimus utpote quern facile consulerc licet in Linnaei Sys- temate Vegetabilium. Primi autem hujus Tomi initium a Prodromi Generum Speciebus ducimus, L .f\ PRAEFATIO. Ill pretiosissimarum planta- co consilio , ut rum ad ilia nova Genera pertinentium aliquem gust urn Botanici quamprimum percipiant; postea veterum Generum Spe- cies novas sistimus, et trium quoque novo- rum Generum Jovellanae , Anthodon. et quae in primo Florae Ohigginsiae , vo- lumine nuperrime evulgato addidimus: quod volumen CCLXVI descriptions et CCXIX figuras in CVI iconibus com- prehensas continet illarum Specierum , quae ad quatuor priores Classes spectant. Jam verb inter vetustorum Generum Species inseruntur, nonnullae a Botanicis eognitae, Europae simul aut aliis antiqui orbis regionibus, RegnisquePeruviano et Chilensi communes, sed earundem ne- que icones in Flora, neque absolutas om- nium descriptions proferre necesse habui- mus: quod multo minus in hoc Com- na- pendio faciendum erat , adeoque loca IV PRAEFATIO. talia , nomen vernaculum et apud Indos usum tantummodo commemoravimus. In voluminibus Florae, quae posthac edentur plura nova Genera evulgabun- , tur quae praesto ad manus sunt, , quae- que nondum erant, cum Prodromus pro- diit: atque in hoc ipso Tomo tria nova Genera Alonsoam , JMonninam et Phi- teleph. Lector inveniet. Nonnullorum Prodromi Generum, quae ex ulterioribus penitioribusque plan- tarum in hortis satarum et speciminum exsiccatorum , aliorumque Botanicorum Operum collationibus et observationibus, Clar. Discipulo Joanni Tafalla a nobis injunctis , corrigenda existimavimus , re- formationes et additiones in hoc Tomo includimus, quod etiam in reliquis sedu- 16 faciemus. Majori autem Compendii hujusillns- trationi et perfectioni inservientes, post PRAEFATIO. V differentiales novorum Generum Charac- ters habitum eorum, quae quidem plu- ribus Speciebus constant, subjicimus. Post singulorum Generum americanorum jam notorum Species habitum quoque adjice- re libuit , dummodo ex duabus saltern Speciebus conflata fuerint. Quotiescumque Generum notorum nomini Generico Linnaeano ex Schrebe- ri editione Florae Peruvianae citatio ac- ceditj intelligat Lector, Genericum illius Generis Characterem in nostro Opere re- formatum prostrare. Denique quoniam citari nondum queunt, ut supra innuimus, descriptionum paginae et iconum novorum Generum Specierum quae ad quintam et , subse- quentes Classes pertinent, donee in subse- quentibus voluminibus publici juris fiantj Tabulam ad ealeem postremi hujus Com- pendii Voluminis adjiciemus, quae des- VI PRAEFATIO. criptionum paginas et iconum singula- rum Specierum numerum exhibebit. Absolute hoc Compendio scu Systc- mate Genera Plantarum edemus hac ea- forma dem , quae Characters Genericos naturales tam Generum novorum in Flo- ra nostra comprehensorum, quam alio- rum circiter CCC. americanorum jam Botanicis notorum , sed autopsia in locis natalibus reformatorum , complectentur. , - M X PARS PRIM A. CL AS SIS I. MONANDRIA MONOGYNIA ACOSTA. Gen. pi. Flor. Per. et Chil. pag. i. Icon. I. Calyx subbilabiatus, contortus. Ffectarium conico-carinatum , antheriferum. Anthera undulata. Pomum quinqueloculare. ACOSTA ACULEATA. I. A. ramis sarmentosis aculeatis, foliis oblon- gis , spicis congestis. Flor. Per. et Chil. tom. i. pag. g. Icon. VI. Jig. a. Frutex scandens. Habitat in Peruviae nemoribus ad Chin cliao vicum , et Maychainio et Macora praedia. Floret Augusto , et SeptembrL Fernacute Caimito de monte. TJsus: Incolae avide , utpote grati saporis, fructus edunt. Pars i. A , 2 MONANDRIA DIGTNIA. D I G Y N I A. JAR AVA. Gen. pi. Flor. Per. et Chil. pag. 2. Icon. I. Calyx: Gluma uniflora , bivalvis. Corolla'. Gluma univalvis, papposa, aristata. JARAFA ic hu. foliis involutis subulatis spica panicu- 1. J. , lata. Flor. Per. ft Chil. tom. 1. pag. 5. Icon. VI. Jig. h. Planta caespitosa , bipedalis. Habitat in alpibus (vernacule Punas de los Andes') Cantae , Huarochert , Xau- xae , Huancavelicae , Tarmae , Huanuci, Huamalies et aliarum Provinciamm Reg- ni Perwviani. Fernacule Ichu et Ocssa nuncupatur. Fires et usus : In Hnancaveluae fodinis hujus Graminis frequens usus est ad argen- ti Indi storeas, vivi extractionem , et ex eo aliaque texunt, domuumque et tuguriorum MONANDRIA DIGYNlA. J culmina tegunt. Tenera herba in pabulum valde nutriens venit bobus. Nos , ut ceteri viatores, saepiiis earn adhibuimus ad cibo- rum coctionem , et taedarum loco ad lu- mina artificialia, per frigidissima et deser- ta loca peregrinantes. / X , - 4 I j €\ A 2 , 4 DlAtfERTA MONOGYNIA. y C L A S S I S II. DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA. S ANCHEZ1A. Flor. Gen. fl. Per. et CHI. f. 5. Ic. XXXII. Corolla tubulosa, quinquefida , irregularis. Filamentorum Rudimenta duo. Antherae bifidae , calcaratae. SANCHEZ 1 A ob long a. 1. S. foliis oblongo-lanceolatis acuminatis, petiolis alatis. Flor. Per . et Chil. tom. 1. pag. 7. Icon. VIII. fig. b. Planta herbacea , orgyalis. Habitat in Perwviae stagnatis et umbrosis ad Cuchero , Pozuzo et Pillao juxta Cha- eahuassi vicos. Floret ab Augusto ad Novembrem. SANCHEZIA ovata. 2. S. foliis ovatis acuminatis petiolis semi- , DIANDRIA MONOGYNIA, 9 cylindricis. Flor. Per. etChil. tom. i.fag* 7. Icon. VIII. jig. c. ^ Pi. ANT a herbacea', orgyalis. -q Habitat in Perwviae stagnatis et umbrosis locis ad Pozuzo, Cuchero et Pillao prope Chacahuassi nemora. Floret a Julio ad Decembrem. ' r : .• • : 'Oi 1 i : k;'\' [ : r ,' : .\: i M ' cO SARMIENTA. Flor. et Chil. Gen . fl. Per. fag. 4. • V ‘ .K r j J X, A. v Corolla utceohta.Rudimenta staminum tria, tertio breviori. Cafsula unilocularis , cir- cumscissa. 1 SARMIENTA RE PE NS. 1 ; • i t * - 1 . I . S. foliis ovatis carnosis utrinque punctatis. Flor. Per. et Chil. tom. 1. fag. 8. Icon. VII. Jig. b. XJrceolaria. Fewill. Pe- ruv. tom. 3. fag. 6g.flanch. 43. Planta parasitica, scandens. Habitat copiose in nemoribus Conceftionis Chile , Rere , Itatae et Puchacay Provin- ciarum. 6 DIANDRIA M0N0GYNIA. Floret Februario, et Martio. : Folia ad callos Fires emolliendos , exstir-. pandosque inserviunt. % . ; ; ' ' • . i. SCHIZANTHUS. • Gen.pl. Flor. Per. et Chit. pag. 6. 1 » . i r - vi K i. h *i : X Corolla irregularis: labio superiori quinque- partito. Rudimenta duorum filamentorum. Capsula bilocularis, . ; SCHIZANTHUS pinnatus. - • - »' r i , < . : ", rr ' ; V im:’ i I I ' * ' f ( V • tl • G t l- J I. S. foliis interrupt^ pinnatis. Flor. Per. et Chil. tom. i. pag. ij. Icon. XVII.m Planta herbacea. Habitat in agrorum versuris Chile ad Es- quadron y et in Araucanorum tractu. Floret Februario, et Martio. ' * ' k v / . i JOVELLANA. Flor. Per. et Chil. tom. i.pag. la. % » f x •• • ’ ' ' V.' . ; ... biloba. Corolla cymbaeformis , resupinata , Calyx quadripartitus. ' ' ' - f l DIANDRIA M0N0GYNIA. 7 JOVE L L ANA scapiflora. foliis ovatis serratis scapis inaequali- I . J. , bus unifloris. Flor. Per. et Chil. tom. z. fag. 13. Icon. XVIII. fig. b. Calceo- laria ( flantaginea ) Smith, fasc. z. fag. 3.. tab. 3 . Planta herbacea. Habitat in alpibus Tarmae et Caxatambo ad Chenchin. Floret Julio , et Augusto, JOVE L punctata. LANA . 1 1 * \ . - . / j i , t , [ 1 v. \ i v * v. r a. J. foliis ovato-oblongis duplicato-serratis, pedunculis multifloris cymosis. Flor. Per. et Chil, tom. i.fag. i 3. Icon. XVIII. fig. a. Gesnera. Fewill. Per. tom. 3. fag. Ri.flanch. 16. Planta fruticosa, tripedalis. Habitat in silvis Arauco ptope Piedra do rada , aliisque locis Provinciarum Concef- tionis Chile et Pucliacay. Floret Februario, et Marti©. Vernacule Arguenilla. 8 .piandria monogynia. Vires et usus : Insigui vi depuratoria, teste P. Fewilleo, praestat; quamobrem in mor- bis venereis Indi plantae infusum quam- maxime calidissimum fieri potest mane, non sine utilitate
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