Index
Amnesty laws Caravan of Death (Chile) 263, 298, 304–305, Argentina: 308, 313–315 Law of National Pacification 201–202 Cavallo, Ricardo (Argentina) 226–228, 255 Full Stop Law / Law No. 23,492 5 (n22), Committee against Torture 24–25, 45, 134, 202, 204, 206–207, 209, 233, 235, 236–237 237–240, 424 conadep (Argentina’s National Commission Due Obedience Law / Law No. on the Disappeared) 200–201, 208–209, 23,521 5 (n22), 202–204, 206–207, 212–213, 231 209, 233, 235, 237–239, 424–425 Constitutionalization 186, 190 (n14), Brazil: Law No. 6,683/79 132, 135–137, 425 419, 422 Chile: Decree Law No. 2,191 98–101, Continuous / ongoing / permanent 103–104, 106, 108–111, 117, 172 (n564), crime 133, 138, 182, 280–283, 319–320, 374, 264–265, 268–269, 273–281, 285–286, 426 377, 379, 412 El Salvador: Contreras, Manuel (Chile) 283, 285 (n472), Law of General Amnesty for the 297, 306–307, 311–313, 315, 320 (n660), Consolidation of Peace / Legislative 322, 325 Decree No. 486 56, 65–67, 69, Convention against Torture 21–25, 27, 72–73, 75–78, 80, 82, 143–144, 125 (n351), 140, 189, 191 (n18), 193, 195, 146–149, 427–429 230, 233, 236–237, 301, 303, 397 (n1029), Law for National Reconciliation / 399 Legislative Decree No. 147 55, Conventionality control 109–110, 118, 128, 143–144, 146, 427 158, 161–162, 170, 176–177, 185, 246, Peru: 249–250, 385, 419, 422 (First Amnesty) Law No. 26,479 38, Convention on the Non-Applicability of the 83–85, 88, 90, 93, 95–96, 126, 332, Statute of Limitations to War Crimes and 339, 363, 372–374, 429–430 Crimes against Humanity 11 (n19), 32, (Second Amnesty) Law No. 96, 107 (n272), 111, 125 (n351), 190, 193, 195, 26,492 84–85, 88, 90, 93, 95–96, 397 (n1029) 126, 332, 339, 372–374, 430 Conventions on Forced Disappearances Uruguay: Caducity Law / Law No. (Inter-American Convention on the 15,848 37, 59–62, 139, 141, 431 Forced Disappearance of Persons and Acosta, Jorge “El Tigre” (Argentina) 218 International Convention for the (n146), 255–258 Protection of All Persons from Enforced Astiz, Alfredo (Argentina) 220, 228–230, Disappearance) 25–27, 37, 51, 125, 255, 258 139–142, 189, 193, 195, 267 (n375), 283, 375, Aut dedere aut judicare (extradite or 377, 397 (n1028 and n1029) prosecute) 13, 16–17, 21–22, 24, 27–28, 30, Crimes against humanity 4, 10–13, 25, 32, 131, 180, 229–230, 232, 301, 398 39, 45–46, 65, 68, 76, 93, 96, 104–106, 109–111, 116–117, 124, 137–138, 142, 150–151, “Batallón 601” (Argentina) 241, 247–248, 251 154, 156, 177–178, 180–183, 190, 192–193, Bignone, Reynaldo (Argentina) 214, 217, 195, 218, 224–227, 229, 231–233, 240–241, 249–252 244–246, 249–251, 256, 259, 262, 267, 275–276, 278, 282, 284, 316, 318–320, 324, Campo de Mayo (Argentina) 217 (n141), 345–346, 362, 375, 377–378, 382, 248–252, 259 (n350) 384–386, 396, 405–407, 411
Death flights (Argentina) 225, 255–256, 258 International Court of Justice (icj) 175 Due obedience, defense of 203, 283. See (n577). See also Index of decisions. also: Amnesty Laws - Due Obedience Law. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (iccpr) 25, 33–40, 44, 180 (n597), Effet utile 94, 165, 168 189, 193, 195, 197–198, 233, 236, 277, 283–284 Erga omnes 32 (n101), 46 (n157), 125, 130–131, International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda 178–181, 279, 397, 399 (ictr) 12, 175 (n577) esma (Argentina) 214, 224, 228–229, International Criminal Tribunal for the 255–258 Former Yugoslavia (icty) 12, 116, 175 Etchecolatz, Miguel Osvaldo (n577), 283. See also Index of decisions. (Argentina) 203, 216, 242–247 International Military Tribunal 1, 7, 9, 11 European Court of Human Rights 50 (n16), 104 (n260), 106, 159–160, 171 (n556), 175 Jus cogens 46, 91, 105, 111–118, 124, 130, 134, (n577). See also Index of decisions. 140, 142, 173, 178–181, 186, 192, 225, Extradition 13, 16–17, 21–24, 26–29, 45–46, 231–232, 249, 283–284, 397 107, 124–125, 130–131, 192, 218–220, 222–224, 226–230, 239, 247, 254 (n319), Käsemann, Elisabeth 221–222, 254 257, 298, 300–304, 310, 333, 356, Kidnapping, crime of ~ 113, 203, 206, 358–359, 396–401, 404 216–218, 220, 228, 230, 242–243, 247, 257, 264, 280, 282–283, 287, 311, 313, 315, Ford (Argentina) 252, 259 (with n350) 329, 381–382, 395, 400, 403, 405–408, Fujimori, Alberto (Peru) 83, 86, 121–123, 125, 425, 427–428 130, 331–335, 343, 351, 352 (with n803), 353, 358–359, 381, 383–384, 394–408, Massera, Emilio (Argentina) 201, 215, 217, 409–417 221–222, 242 “Media prescripción” 278, 286 (n478), Garzón, Baltasar 15 (n35), 223–228, 246, 312–313, 316, 318–320, 325 299, 300 (n553), 303–304, 309, 416 Mercedes Benz (Argentina) 221, 259 Geneva Conventions 17–19, 22, 46, 67–68, Monism 170, 176, 186, 188–191, 199, 418 74–75, 78, 102, 145, 154, 189, 193, 195, Montesinos, Vladimiro (Peru) 120, 332–334, 280–284, 320 360, 381–384, 387–388, 390, 401–404, Genocide 4, 10, 20, 46, 93, 113 (with n300), 408 178–179, 182, 223–225, 227, 231 (n212), Monuments and Museums of Memory 244–247, 249–251, 256, 278, 280, 298, 330 In Argentina 214 Genocide Convention 20, 175 (n577), 179, In Chile 291–292, 295 189, 191 (n18), 193, 195, 224–225, In Peru 357–358, 365, 369 244–246, 256, 280 Mothers (and Grandmothers) of Plaza de Grupo Colina (Peru) 83, 119, 122, 364, 369, Mayo (Argentina) 214 (n127), 216, 377–378, 381–388, 405, 408, 411–412, 414 228–229, 230, 256
Hagelin, Dagmar (Argentina) 229, 258 Ne bis in idem 111, 142, 148 Human Rights Committee 31 (n95), 34–40, 45, 134, 180 (n597), 236, 277, 321 Operation or Plan Condor 131, 138–139, 201, 220, 254–255, 299, 305–306, Immunity 2, 300–310, 339, 394, 399, 417 315–316 International Committee of the Red Organization of American States Cross (icrc) 17, 18 (n52), 19 (n56), 68, (oas) 47–50, 86, 267, 292, 332, 145 (n447) 337, 360