Augmented Reality Applications in the Engineering Environment
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What Is X3D? Whose Product Is X3D? Why Is X3D
X3D: THE REAL-TIME 3D SOLUTION FOR THE WORLD-WIDE WEB What is X3D? X3D (Extensible 3D) is a royalty-free and openly published standard file format specification and run-time architecture to represent and communicate 3D objects, events, behaviors and environments. The X3D suite of International Standards Organization (ISO) ratified standards provide a robust abstraction for the storage, retrieval and playback of real time 4D graphics content across diverse platforms. The extensible scene graph model of X3D can be equivalently encoded in a number of valid, secure and efficient encodings and be accessed and manipulated through a number of languages Why is X3D important? using a common API. Development has evolved from its beginnings as the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) It allows applications to communicate over the Web using ISO standard to the considerably more advanced and an ISO-certified scene graph model, encoded in multiple expressive X3D. formats (XML, Binary, VRML-Classic) and bind-able to multiple languages (e.g. ECMA, Java) Whose product is X3D? It is modular and extensible, saving development time and money and providing value to vendor and consumer Extensible 3D (X3D) It is free for use – not relying on propriety formats and (www.web3d.org/x3d) is a royalty- upgrades for a lifetime 4D content lifecycle free open ISO standard managed It provides multiple generation and authoring pathways by the Web3D Consortium. The It enables content developers and tool makers to build on X3D specifications are driven by each other and a common fabric for cyberspace members and available to the It is a vision designed and developed through community public. -
Introduction Ch01 7/24/2000 12:00 PM Page 1
ch01 7/24/2000 12:00 PM Page 100 1 PartPart Introduction ch01 7/24/2000 12:00 PM Page 1 Chapter 1 Why Bother?, 2 Chapter 2 Overview of Web3D,30 Chapter 3 Entering the Third Dimension, 62 ch01 7/24/2000 12:00 PM Page 2 WHY BOTHER? Topics in This Chapter • Why 3D was unable to reach the mass of Web users before today • Unveiling key Web3D technologies (VRML, X3D, Java 3D, and MPEG-4/BIFS) and the Web3D Consortium • An overview of yesterday’s roadblocks: bandwidth, platform, and authoring-tool limitations • Exploring how Web3D facilitates product and data visualization, eCommerce and business applications, entertainment, Web page enhancement, and news and advertisement enhancement • A tour of the Web3D future by way of VRML sites available today ch01 7/24/2000 12:00 PM Page 3 1 ChapterChapter D is difficult. Extremely difficult. Thinking and working in three di- mensions is natural for human beings; we do it every moment of every 3day. Our brains are wired for three dimensions because our world is made up of three dimensions: height, width, and depth. But “3D”—the field of computer science that deals expressly with creating, manipulating, and navigating computer content in three dimensions—is difficult. Extremely dif- ficult. It should come as no surprise, then, that Web3D—the distribution and navigation of 3D content over the World Wide Web—is also difficult. In fact, it’s more technologically challenging than traditional 3D, owing to the high bandwidth required to smoothly deliver realistic 3D content through the In- ternet. -
Web3d-X3D-SIGGRAPH 2018 Xr Futures.Pdf
All browsers All platforms Geospatial Simulation Medical Humanoid Animation Design VR Technologies 3D Printing Augmented Reality &Scanning X3D: Your backbone for new dimensions of 3D • • … • • • • • • Implementations on multiple platforms: desktop, mobile, Web • • www.web3d.org/what-x3d X-ite Key Factors of durable X3D • Long Term Stability • Visualization • Performance • Integration • Data Management • Real-time Interactivity • Security • Ease of Use X3D Capabilities High Poly, Oculus Drilling Rig Progressive Loading Support Animation, interaction, Happy Buddha Classroom shadows, details Web3D… VR++ … Online Evolution ... SIGGRAPH 2018 BOF Nicholas Polys Johannes Behr MitchWilliams Anita Havele 2017-2018 News ● X_ITE library updated ● Deployed in X3D examples archive ● X3DOM support for Gltf and WebVR ● New Castle3D X3D Game Engine release ● H-ANIM 2.0 under ISO-IEC ballot ● 3D Print Exchange (NIH, Navy) upgrades to Drupal 8 ● New Scanning initiatives and vendor support 3D on the Web Engines access access worlds by url ● Stand-alone Plug-ins in Web browsers ● Native WebGL in mobile browsers ○ X3DOM ○ X_ITE ○ GearVR ● Gltf 2.0 support (PBR) All HMD platforms! ● WebVR ● X3DOM ● GearVR VR on the Web Engines access worlds by url ● All HMD platforms! ● WebVR ● X3DOM ● GearVR WebVR With X3DOM Javascript library ● Photospheres ● Videospheres ● Volumes ● Heritage ● 3D city models ● ... X3DOM Johannes Behr, Timo Sturm Fraunhofer IGD GearVR Mitch Williams, Samsung Spec Relationships Process for New Capabilities HTML5 Open Web Arch • Harmonization of ID linkages and event models, HTML DOM and X3D • Composition with Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) • Compatibility + usage of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) • Accessibility, annotations, internationalization (I18N), etc. • X3D as presentation layer compatible with Semantic Web • Linkage of hybrid model data (MOST) Some aspects are standardization, others simply aligning best practices. -
Emerging Web3d Web Standards and Technologies Aaron E
Emerging Web3D Web Standards and Technologies Aaron E. Walsh Mantis Development Corps | Boston College Boston, MA USA 02115 | Chestnut Hill, MA 02467 voice: +1-617-536-3279 | +1-617-552-3900 e-mail: [email protected] | [email protected] World Wide Web: http://mantiscorp.com/people/aew Web3D Web: urn:web3Dweb:people:walsh:aaron:e JPEG, and PNG) and even vector graphics (e.g., Abstract SVG and VML). More sophisticated data formats and The Web3D Web is an emerging distributed digital proprietary media types are rarely supported media platform designed specifically for three- directly by the browser, however, and typically dimensional (3D) content and other forms of rich, require a corresponding “player” that comes in the interactive media. Built using traditional Internet form of a plug-in, Active X control, applet, or and World Wide Web technologies, the Web3D helper application that can decode such content and Web enables innovative 3D applications such as allow the end user to interact with it directly within interactive movies; stereoscopic cinema; immersive the Web browser window. Because Web browsers multiplayer games; distributed virtual reality; can be easily extended in this way an astonishing synthetic environments; three-dimensional multi- array of new digital media types have been user chat; telepresence and telesurgery; simulators; introduced over the years that would not be viable if immersive distance learning; and other forms of browser vendors were required to support such high-impact content. The Web3D Web supports content natively. proprietary and open digital media data types and Although the vast majority of visual media formats to allow rich media applications to be available today on the traditional Web is two- constructed from a wide range of technologies, dimensional, having only the dimensions of height including Flash, Shockwave, Virtual Reality and width, 3D content that has the added dimension Modeling Language (VRML), Extensible 3D of depth is becoming increasingly popular. -
CAD-To-X3D Conversion with Product Structure and External Geometry Referencing
CAD-to-X3D Conversion with product structure and external geometry referencing Hyokwang Lee PartDB Co., Ltd. and Web3D Korea Chapter [email protected] Engineering IT & VR solutions based on International Standards CATIA Hub_Assembly model Hub_AssemblyH (1) disc_with_holes(2) cap(3) sleeve_sub_assemblyH (4) gasket(5) cylinder(6) CATIA Hub Assembly (6 Files) Simple Conversion of Hub_Assembly into X3D Save as VRML/X3D http://web3d.org/x3d/content/examples/Basic/CAD/ Simple Conversion of Hub_Assembly into X3D Save as VRML/X3D Simple Conversion of Hub_Assembly into X3D Save as VRML Product Structure disappeared!! Representing a CAD assembly in X3D . Hub_Assembly represented in a single X3D file . Assembly structure : CADAssembly, CADPart . Geometry : CADFace CatiaHubAssembly.X3D Hub_AssemblyH (1) <CADAssembly name=“Hub_Assembly”> (1) T disc_with_holes(2) <CADPart name=“disc_with_holes” ...> <CADFace> ... </CADFace> cap(3) </CADPart> <CADPart name=“cap” ...> sleeve_sub_assemblyH (4) T(2) <CADFace> ... </CADFace> (3) T(4) </CADPart> T gasket(5) CAD2X3D cylinder(6) conversion <CADAssembly name=“sleeve_sub_assembly”> <CADPart name=“gasket” ...> T(6) T(5) <CADFace> ... </CADFace> </CADPart> . Transform information is applied to the leaf node <CADPart name=“cylinder” ...> which includes geometry. <CADFace> ... </CADFace> CATIA Hub Assembly ex) Tcylinder = T(1)*T(4)*T(6) </CADPart> (6 Files) </CADAssembly> </CADAssembly> Representing a CAD assembly in X3D . Hub_Assembly represented in a single X3D file . Assembly structure : CADAssembly, CADPart . Geometry : CADFace CatiaHubAssembly.X3D Hub_AssemblyH (1) <CADAssembly name=“Hub_Assembly”> (1) T disc_with_holes(2) <CADPart name=“disc_with_holes” ...> • Partial change <CADFace > ... </CADFace> cap(3) </CADPart> • Reusability <CADPart name=“cap” ...> sleeve_sub_assemblyH (4) T(2) <CADFace> ... </CADFace> (3) T(4) </CADPart> T gasket(5) CAD2X3D cylinder(6) conversion <CADAssembly name=“sleeve_sub_assembly”> <CADPart name=“gasket” ...> T(6) T(5) <CADFace> .. -
3D PDF Converter™ Detailing New Features, Bug Fixes and Updated Format Support
Version 4.1 Release Notes Release notes for 3D PDF Converter™ detailing new features, bug fixes and updated format support. 3D PDF Converter Version 4.1 Table of Contents OVERVIEW................................................................................................................................................... 2 Version Information ............................................................................................................................ 2 Language Support Overview ................................................................................................................ 2 Definition of Release Types ................................................................................................................. 2 Acrobat Pro Compatibility ........................................................................................................................... 3 Licensing Changes ....................................................................................................................................... 3 New 3D PDF Converter License Key Required .................................................................................... 3 4.1 Improvements ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Format Updates .................................................................................................................................. 4 New Features/Enhancements ........................................................................................................... -
ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13604 ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology
ISO/IEC JTC 1 N13604 2017-09-17 Replaces: ISO/IEC JTC 1 Information Technology Document Type: other (defined) Document Title: Study Group Report on 3D Printing and Scanning Document Source: SG Convenor Project Number: Document Status: This document is circulated for review and consideration at the October 2017 JTC 1 meeting in Russia. Action ID: ACT Due Date: 2017-10-02 Pages: Secretariat, ISO/IEC JTC 1, American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York, NY 10036; Telephone: 1 212 642 4932; Facsimile: 1 212 840 2298; Email: [email protected] Study Group Report on 3D Printing and Scanning September 11, 2017 ISO/IEC JTC 1 Plenary (October 2017, Vladivostok, Russia) Prepared by the ISO/IEC JTC 1 Study Group on 3D Printing and Scanning Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to assess the possible contributions of JTC 1 to the global market enabled by 3D Printing and Scanning. 3D printing, also known as additive manufacturing, is considered by many sources as a truly disruptive technology. 3D printers range presently from small table units to room size and can handle simple plastics, metals, biomaterials, concrete or a mix of materials. They can be used in making simple toys, airplane engine components, custom pills, large buildings components or human organs. Depending on process, materials and precision, 3D printer costs range from hundreds to millions of dollars. 3D printing makes possible the manufacturing of devices and components that cannot be constructed cost-effectively with other manufacturing techniques (injection molding, computerized milling, etc.). It also makes possible the fabrications of customized devices, or individual (instead of identical mass-manufactured) units. -
Lightweight Formats for Product Model Data Exchange and Preservation
Lightweight Formats for Product Model Data Exchange and Preservation Alexander Ball (1), Lian Ding (2), Manjula Patel (1) (1) UKOLN, University of Bath Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom EMail: [email protected] EMail: [email protected] (2) IdMRC, University of Bath Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom EMail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The designs for engineered products are increasingly defined not by technical drawings but by three-dimensional Computer Aided Design (CAD) models. With rapid turnover of computer hardware and CAD software, these models are in danger of becoming unreadable long before their usefulness has ended. One possible approach is to migrate the models into lightweight formats that are easier to preserve and from which it will be easier to recover information in the future. Such formats also have benefits for design collaboration and dissemination of product model information. Selecting the right lightweight format to use remains a problem, but considering matters of model fidelity, metadata support, security features, file size, software support, and openness, the difference between the formats is not as significant as their common advantages over full-featured, complex models. Product model data, lightweight representations, digital curation INTRODUCTION Since the turn of the millennium, the engineering sector has been undergoing a paradigm shift in the way that products are designed and manufactured or constructed. Formerly, Computer Aided Design (CAD) tools were used simply to generate blueprints and other two dimensional technical drawings, so that the official description of the product could be set down on paper. Increasingly, though, three-dimensional (3D) CAD models are being integrated into the engineering workflow, being used as the basis of finite element analysis, stereolithographic prototyping, numerical control part programmes and product inspections, for example. -
X3D Software Visualisation
X3D Software Visualisation Craig Anslow1, Stuart Marshall1, James Noble1, and Robert Biddle2 1 School of Mathematics, Statistics, and Computer Science, Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 2 Human Oriented Technology Laboratory, Carleton University, Canada {craig,stuart,kjx}@mcs.vuw.ac.nz Abstract. We have a software visualisation architecture that requires tools to develop visualisations from XML execution traces and integrate the visualisations into user’s web environments. Most existing web soft- ware visualisation systems create 2D visualisations and if they do use 3D they are using technologies that are outdated, not designed for the web, and hard to extend. We are building a tool that transforms XML execution traces into X3D – the Web3D Consortium’s open standard for web 3D graphics – web enabled visualisations and exploring how suitable X3D is for use in software visualisation. Our tool and visualisations will help developers to understand the structure and behaviour of software for reuse, maintenance, re-engineering, and reverse engineering. Key words: Software Engineering, Software Visualisation, Graphics, X3D 1 Introduction Software visualisation is the use of the crafts of typography, graphic design, animation, and cinematography with modern human-computer interaction and computer graphics technology to facilitate both the human understanding and effective use of computer software [1]. In a recent survey [2] based on question- naires completed by 111 researchers from software maintenance, re-engineering and reverse engineering, 80% found software visualisation either absolutely nec- essary or important (but not critical) for their work. We have a visualisation architecture [3] for deploying software components over the web. The design supports components in multiple languages and con- figurations (e.g. -
3Dviewstation File Formats
Supported Formats of the 3DViewStation product family 3DViewStation Supported Formats of the 3DViewStation product family Import 3D Desktop WebViewer s r e t d d r r e e o e c c t p n r n w c a a o m i e i i s v v p l a V Supported 3D File d l x d b a a e a b e Formats File Extension Format Version D D D D D W 2 2 3 3 2 3D-PDF PDF PRC, U3D 3DViewStation 3DVS, VSXML ACIS SAT, SAB Up to 2019 Autodesk 3DS 3DS Autodesk Design DWF, DWFX Web Format Autodesk Inventor IPT, IAM Up to 2020 CATIA V4 MODEL, DLV, EXP, Up to V4.2.5 SESSION CATIA V5 CATPRODUCT, Up to V5-6 R2019 CATPART, CATShape, (R29) CGR, 3DXML CATIA V6 3DXML Up to V5-6 R2019 (R29) COLLADA DAE CPIXML CPIXML Creo (Pro/E) PRT, XPR, ASM, XAS, Pro/Engineer 19.0 to NEU Creo 6.0 Filmbox FBX ASCII: from 7100 to 7400; Binary: all GL Transmission GLTF, GLB Version 2.0 only Format HiCAD KRA, SZA Information as per November 12th 2019, valid for the latest build, subject to change without notice at any time 1 3DViewStation Supported Formats of the 3DViewStation product family Desktop WebViewer s r e t d d r r e e o e c c t p n r n w c a a o m i e i i s v v p l a Supported 3D File d l x V d b a a e a b e Formats File Extension Format Version D D D D D 2 2 3 3 W 2 I-deas MF1, ARC, UNV, PKG Up to 13.x (NX 5), NX I-deas 6 IGES IGS, IGES 5.1, 5.2, 5.3 Industry Foundation IFC IFC 2x2, 2x3, 2x4 Classes JTOpen JT Up to 10.2 LIDAR Point Cloud E57 Data File1 NX (Unigraphics) PRT UG v11.0 to v1847 Parasolid X_T, X_B Up to v31.1 PLMXML PLMXML PRC PRC Autodesk Revit2 RVT, RFA 2015 to 2019 Rhino3D 3DM 4, 5, 6 Solid Edge ASM, PAR, PWD, PSM V19 – 20, ST – ST10, 2019 SolidWorks SLDASM, SLDPRT From 97 up to 2019 STEP Exchange STP, STEP, STPZ AP 203 E1/E2, AP 214, AP 242 STEP/XML STPX, STPXZ Stereo Lithography STL All versions Universal 3D U3D ECMA-363 (1-3. -
3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications an Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application
Institutionen för systemteknik Department of Electrical Engineering Examensarbete 3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications An Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application Master thesis performed in information coding by Klara Waern´er LiTH-ISY-EX--12/4562--SE Link¨oping 2012-06-19 Department of Electrical Engineering Linköpings tekniska högskola Linköpings universitet Linköpings universitet SE-581 83 Linköping, Sweden 581 83 Linköping 3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications An Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application Master thesis in information coding at Link¨oping Institute of Technology by Klara Waern´er LiTH-ISY-EX--12/4562--SE Supervisors: Fredrik Bennet SICK IVP AB Jens Ogniewski ISY, Link¨opingUniversity Examiner: Ingemar Ragnemalm ISY, Link¨opingUniversity Link¨oping2012-06-19 Presentation Date Department and Division 2012-05-31 Department of Electrical Engineering Publishing Date (Electronic version) 2012-06-19 Language Type of Publication ISBN (Licentiate thesis) X English Licentiate thesis ISRN: LiTH-ISY-EX--12/4562--SE Other (specify below) X Degree thesis Thesis C-level Title of series (Licentiate thesis) Thesis D-level Report Number of Pages Other (specify below) Series number/ISSN (Licentiate thesis) 90 URL, Electronic Version http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-78726 Publication Title 3D Graphics Technologies for Web Applications: An Evaluation from the Perspective of a Real World Application Publication Title (Swedish) Tekniker för 3D-grafik i webbapplikationer: En utvärdering sedd utifrån en riktig applikations perspektiv Author(s) Klara Waernér Abstract Web applications are becoming increasingly sophisticated and functionality that was once exclusive to regular desktop applications can now be found in web applications as well. -
R-Photo User's Manual
User's Manual © R-Tools Technology Inc 2020. All rights reserved. www.r-tt.com © R-tools Technology Inc 2020. All rights reserved. No part of this User's Manual may be copied, altered, or transferred to, any other media without written, explicit consent from R-tools Technology Inc.. All brand or product names appearing herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. R-tools Technology Inc. has developed this User's Manual to the best of its knowledge, but does not guarantee that the program will fulfill all the desires of the user. No warranty is made in regard to specifications or features. R-tools Technology Inc. retains the right to make alterations to the content of this Manual without the obligation to inform third parties. Contents I Table of Contents I Start 1 II Quick Start Guide in 3 Steps 1 1 Step 1. Di.s..k.. .S..e..l.e..c..t.i.o..n.. .............................................................................................................. 1 2 Step 2. Fi.l.e..s.. .M..a..r..k.i.n..g.. ................................................................................................................ 4 3 Step 3. Re..c..o..v..e..r.y.. ...................................................................................................................... 6 III Features 9 1 File Sorti.n..g.. .............................................................................................................................. 9 2 File Sea.r.c..h.. ............................................................................................................................