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Visvesvaraya Technological University “Jnana Sangama”, Belgaum -590018 VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY “JNANA SANGAMA”, BELGAUM -590018 ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN PROJECT (THESIS) – 2016-2017 “WILDLIFE RESCUE AND RESEARCH CENTER, WAYANAD” In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree Bachelor of Architecture Submitted by: SERIN SEBASTIAN Guide: prof: ANJANA BIRADAR ACHARYA’S NRV SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE (AFFILIATED TO VTU, BELGAUM, ACCREDITED BY COA, AICTE, NEW DELHI) Acharya Dr. SarvepalliRadhakrishnan Road, Soldevanahalli, Bangalore- 560090 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this is a bonafide record of the Architectural Design Project completed by Ms/Mr. SERIN SEBASTIAN of VIII SEMESTER B. ARCH, USN no 1AA13AT085 on Project titled- “WILDLIFE RESCUE AND REASEARCH CENTER” at Wayanad. This has been submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of B. Arch awarded by VTU, Belgaum during the year 2016-17. Dean Prof. ANJANA BIRADAR Acharya’s NRV school of Architecture, Thesis guide Bangalore-560107 Assistance professor External examiner 1 External examiner 2 External examiner 3 1 WILDLIFE RESCUE AND RESEARCH CENTER ACKNOWLEDGEMENT First and foremost, I offer my deepest gratitude to my guide ANJANA BIRADAR who has supported me throughout my thesis with her patience and knowledge, giving me the room to work in my own ways. I thank her for the excellent guidance, care, patience and for providing me with an excellent atmosphere for conducting this research. I would like to express my sincere appreciation and gratitude to Dean, AS Arch for giving us the inspiration and support that was required. I also show my gratitude to Ar. Priya Joseph, thesis co-ordinator for her steadfast encouragement for her valuable insights. I would like to thank our library staff for providing me all the valuable information and co-operation in the completion of my thesis successfully. Last but not least I thank my parents VJ SEBASTIAN and REENA SEBASTIAN, family and friends for their constant support and understanding during the course of this project. NAME: SERIN SEBASTIAN USN: 1AA13AT085 2 WILDLIFE RESCUE AND RESEARCH CENTER ABSTRACT Protecting the wildlife is essential for the survival of the physical environment and ultimately humanity. Successful conservation and education however, does much more than simply ensure survival: It offers an opportunity for growth, development, and improved health in future. Wild animals are part of the complicated interconnected web of life on which we all depend. The aim of this project is, as the survival of many wildlife species is threatened due to a widespread lack of awareness of the importance of protecting wildlife and habitat, the centre will be to support and promote the conservation of wild animals in their natural habitat Limitation of this wildlife centre is, as it is proposed in Kerala, the animals rescued and conserved will be limited to the particular state. Project location also includes limitations as it should not be close to a town or heavily populated area. The Centre will provide environmental education for a broad range of visitors as well as school and university groups. The Centre will conduct conservation and environmental awareness programmes that will help provide environmental protection. Design is being executed in Wayanad, Kerala, place rich in biodiversity. Includes a hospital, visitor centre, library, institute and hostels for students and people In and around. Design follows the Kerala form of architecture which contains the features as central courtyard, verandas, tile roof, brick walls, pillars etc. Follows the climatic conditions of Kerala. Buildings are surrounded by thick vegetation and gives a peaceful and soothing atmosphere for students and people , gives a different feel in the whole centre. 3 WILDLIFE RESCUE AND RESEARCH CENTER CONTENT INTRODUCTION 1. AIM AND JUSTIFICATION…………………………………………………………………………….5 2. SCOPE AND LIMITATION…………………………………………………………………………….6 3. BENEFICIARIES………………………………………………………………………………………...6 4. OBJECTIVES…………………………………………………………………………………………....6-7 5. FACILITIES……………………………………………………………………………………………...7 LITERATURE STUDY 1. VALE WILDLIFE HOSPITAL AND REHABILITATION CENTER………………………………….8-12 2. WILLOBROOK WILDLIFE CENTER………………………………………………………………….13-25 CASE STUDY 1. KERALA VETERINARY AND ANIMAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY………………………………….26-29 2. BANNERGHATTA NATIONAL PARK ……………………………………………………………….30-38 AREA STATEMENT……………………………………………………………………………………………....39-40 SITE ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………………………………………...41-43 CONCEPT………………………………………………………………………………………………………….44-50 1. CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT IN DESIGN………………………………………………………………51 2. DESIGN IDEAS AND SKETCHES……………………………………………………………………...51 ZONING……………………………………………………………………………………………………………52 STUDY OF ELECTIVE 1. ECOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURE……………………………………………………………………53-59 2. HOUSING……………………………………………………………………………………………….59-63 4 WILDLIFE RESCUE AND RESEARCH CENTER INTRODUCTION The extinction of animals in today society is a large problem. All wild animals need food, water, and shelter in order to survive, just like humans. Pollution, poaching, and the destruction of habitats can serve as the main purpose why many animals are now on the verge of extinction. Wildlife rescue, conservation and education centre is a necessity. Rescue includes rehabilitation facilities for wild animals confiscated from illegal trade, ownership, accidents, disaster, orphaned etc. Conservation is the practice of protecting wild plant and animal species and their habitats. The goal of wildlife conservation is to ensure that nature will be around for future generations to enjoy and also to recognize the importance of wildlife and wilderness for humans and other species alike. Educational centre - educational programs for community groups and other organizations interested in understanding and living in harmony with wildlife, wildlife courses and PhD research studies. A site has been selected in Wayanad, Kerala, rich in biodiversity and considering the availability of water. AIM AND JUSTIFICATION: - The main aim of this project is to support Kerala and its National Regions by providing programmes of Wildlife Rescue, Conservation and Environmental Education. Kerala is blessed with a rich diversity of wild animals and plants and is one of the most beautiful states in India. Kerala’s fauna are notable for their diversity and high rates of endemism: 102 species of mammals (56 of which are endemic), 476 species of birds, 202 species of freshwater fishes, 169 species of reptiles (139 of them endemic), and 89 species of amphibians (86 endemic). These are threatened by extensive habitat destruction, including soil erosion, landslides, Stalinization, and resource extraction. Wild animals are part of the complicated interconnected web of life on which we all depend. One of the greatest threats to wild animals around the world is trade. Animals are taken from the wild and illegally traded to fulfil a growing demand for exotic pets, zoo exhibits, and body parts for traditional medicines, clothing or ornaments. Wildlife trade is not only a concern for environmental conservationists; wildlife trading also compromises animals’ welfare, human safety and the national economy when tourism is restricted by a degraded environment with reduced biodiversity. The Government of Kerala recognises the need to protect wildlife and has designated 6 national parks, 2 biosphere reserves, 14 wildlife sanctuaries and 2 tiger reserves. However, Kerala’s Wildlife Conservation Authority lacks resources and training. Specialist training courses will be held at the Centre to strengthen the Authority’s potential in different areas of wildlife protection including the management of Wildlife related disease epidemics. 5 WILDLIFE RESCUE AND RESEARCH CENTER SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS The scope of this project is, as the survival of many wildlife species is threatened due to a widespread lack of awareness of the importance of protecting wildlife and habitat, the centre will be to support and promote the conservation of wild animals in their natural habitat. • A wide scope of wildlife courses and PhD research studies in upcoming years. • Betterment of tourism, including natural and cultural heritage to the centre. • Local community- will be invited to provide contract labour. Farmers to supply animal feed as well as vegetables for the centre restaurant. Limitation of this wildlife centre is, as it is proposed in Kerala, the animals rescued and conserved will be limited to the particular state (even maybe to the particular area where the site is selected). Project location also includes limitations as it should not be close to a town or heavily populated area. BENEFICIARIES Direct beneficiaries: The Centre will provide environmental education for a broad range of visitors as well as school and university groups. Conservative estimates of direct beneficiaries would be: Tourist visitors (national and international) School and university visitors Outreach education classes Indirect beneficiaries: The Centre will conduct conservation and environmental awareness programmes that will help provide environmental protection. OBJECTIVES To provide a facility for rescued, confiscated or injured wildlife, and conduct conservation and environmental education programmes, provide a tourist attraction. • Teaching aids will be strengthened. • Environmental education summer camp for school groups in holidays and will be available for all the regions. • The Centre will present the natural and cultural heritage. • The visitor experience will include
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