References: Child Soldiers
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The Right to Peace, Which Occurred on 19 December 2016 by a Majority of Its Member States
In July 2016, the Human Rights Council (HRC) of the United Nations in Geneva recommended to the General Assembly (UNGA) to adopt a Declaration on the Right to Peace, which occurred on 19 December 2016 by a majority of its Member States. The Declaration on the Right to Peace invites all stakeholders to C. Guillermet D. Fernández M. Bosé guide themselves in their activities by recognizing the great importance of practicing tolerance, dialogue, cooperation and solidarity among all peoples and nations of the world as a means to promote peace. To reach this end, the Declaration states that present generations should ensure that both they and future generations learn to live together in peace with the highest aspiration of sparing future generations the scourge of war. Mr. Federico Mayor This book proposes the right to enjoy peace, human rights and development as a means to reinforce the linkage between the three main pillars of the United Nations. Since the right to life is massively violated in a context of war and armed conflict, the international community elaborated this fundamental right in the 2016 Declaration on the Right to Peace in connection to these latter notions in order to improve the conditions of life of humankind. Ambassador Christian Guillermet Fernandez - Dr. David The Right to Peace: Fernandez Puyana Past, Present and Future The Right to Peace: Past, Present and Future, demonstrates the advances in the debate of this topic, the challenges to delving deeper into some of its aspects, but also the great hopes of strengthening the path towards achieving Peace. -
Strategic Nonviolent Struggle: a Training Manual
NONVIOLENT TRANSFORMATION OF CONFLICT—AFRICA STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE: A TRAINING MANUAL Christopher A. Miller EDUCATION FOR PEACE AFRICA PROGRAMME The mission of the University for Peace is to provide humanity with an international institution of higher education for peace with the aim of promoting among all human beings a spirit of understanding, tolerance, and peaceful coexistence, to stimulate cooperation among peoples, and to help lessen obstacles and threats to world peace and progress in keeping with the noble aspirations proclaimed in the Char- ter of the United Nations. Charter of the University for Peace, Article , approved by the UN General Assembly in Resolution A/RES/5/55 University for Peace, Africa Programme PO Box 794, code 50 EDUCATION Addis Ababa, Ethiopia FOR PEACE AFRICA Tel: +5--68099 PROGRAMME Fax: +5--68099 Email: [email protected] Website: www.africa.upeace.org NONVIOLENT TRANSFORMATION OF CONFLICT—AFRICA Additional titles in this series: ‘Bite Not One Another’: Selected Accounts of Nonviolent Struggle in Africa Only Young Once: An Introduction to Nonviolent Struggle for Youths Also available: Teaching Model: Nonviolent Transformation of Conflict To order, contact [email protected] 4 NONVIOLENT TRANSFORMATION OF CONFLICT—AFRICA STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE A TRAINING MANUAL Christopher A. Miller Mary E. King Series Editor EDUCATION FOR PEACE AFRICA University for Peace, Africa Programme PROGRAMME Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 5 Cover photo: Strained relations among the more than sixty ethnic groups in Côte d’Ivoire were exacerbated by the civil war that began in 99. Interethnic relations within the nation are thus a key factor in seeking a representative and democratic government and building national unity and sustainability. -
UN-Mandated University for Peace CURRICULUM VITAE A
CURRICULUM VITAE A. PERSONAL INFORMATION Name: Dr. Mihir Kanade Nationality: Indian Office Address: University for Peace, Apdo. 138-6100, Ciudad Colon, San Jose, Costa Rica. Email: [email protected] B. CURRENT PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE • Academic Coordinator, United Nations mandated University for Peace, Costa Rica (2016-present) • Head of Department, International Law and Human Rights, United Nations mandated University for Peace, Costa Rica (2014-present). • Director, Human Rights Centre, United Nations mandated University for Peace, Costa Rica (2009-present). • Adjunct Faculty a. Chaikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal (2013-present) b. Universidad Alfonso X El Sabio, Madrid, Spain (2012-present) c. Long Island University, New York, United States (2014-present) • Member, International Advisory Board for ‘Business and Human Rights’, International Bar Association (2016). C. PAST PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE • Assistant Professor, Department of International Law and Human Rights, United Nations-mandated University for Peace, Costa Rica (2009-2014). • Short Term Consultant, United Nations University, Japan, on project titled ‘WTO Agreements, United Nations and Human Security’ (2009-2011) • Legal Practitioner, Supreme Court of India and Bombay High Court (2003-2008). D. ACADEMIC BACKGROUND: • Doctor in Peace and Conflict Studies, United Nations mandated University for Peace, Costa Rica (2015). Dissertation: The Multilateral Trading System and Human Rights: A Governance Space Theory on Linkages. • Masters in International Law and the Settlement of Disputes, UN-University for Peace, Costa Rica (2009). P.O. Box 138-6100, San José, Costa Rica Tel: + (506) 2205-9000 Fax: + (506) 2249-1929 UN-mandated University for Peace E-mail: [email protected] www.upeace.org • LL.B. (Professional Degree), Nagpur University’s Dr. -
General Assembly Fourth Committee
General Assembly Fourth Committee Recent Developments In its 67th session, the General Assembly adopted nearly 30 different texts based on the recommendation of the Special Political and Decolonization committee—or the General Assembly Fourth Committee.1 As per its mandate, the GA Fourth Committee produced draft resolutions and adopted reports on a plethora of topics, including but not limited to: the University for Peace, the work of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, decisions concerning decolonization, peacekeeping, the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), Israeli practices in Palestine, outer space, and information governance.2 The GA Fourth Committee produced four draft-resolutions on UNRWA: Assistance to Palestine refugees, Persons displaced as a result of the June 1967 and subsequent hostilities, Operations of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, and Palestine refugees’ properties and their revenues—all of which were contained within the GA Fourth’s report on the UNRWA.3 The first resolution—adopted with 170 in favor, 1 against, and 8 abstentions— regretted the continued plight of the refugees, specifically that they still required basic health, education and living assistance.4 The second resolution, with a similar amount of support, reaffirmed the right of return for Palestinian refugees.5 The third resolution, also with similar support, expressed concern with UNRWA’s current funding levels -
Child Soldiers and Blood Diamonds OVERVIEW & OBJECTIVES GRADES
Civil War in Sierra Leone: Child Soldiers and Blood Diamonds OVERVIEW & OBJECTIVES GRADES This lesson addresses the civil war in Sierra Leone to 8 illustrate the problem of child soldiers and the use of diamonds to finance the war. Students will draw TIME conclusions about the impact of the ten years civil war on the people of Sierra Leone, as well as on a boy who 4-5 class periods lived through it, by reading an excerpt from his book, A Long Way Gone. This lesson explores the concepts REQUIRED MATERIALS of civil war, conflict diamonds, and child soldiers in Sierra Leone while investigating countries of West Computer with projector Africa. Students will also examine the Rights of the Child and identify universal rights and Computer Internet access for students responsibilities. Pictures of child soldiers Poster paper and markers Students will be able to... Articles: Chapter One from A Long Way describe the effects of Sierra Leone’s civil war. Gone by Ishmael Beah; “What are Conflict analyze the connection between conflict Diamonds”; “How the Diamond Trade diamonds and child soldiers. Works”; “Rights for Every Child” analyze the role diamonds play in Africa’s civil wars Handouts: “Pre-Test on Sierra Leone”; compare their life in the United States with the “Post-Test on Sierra Leone”; “Sierra Leone lives of people in Sierra Leone. and Its Neighbors” describe the location and physical and human geography of Sierra Leone and West Africa. identify factors that affect Sierra Leone’s economic development analyze statistics to compare Sierra Leone and its neighbors. assess the Rights of the Child for Sierra Leone analyze the Rights of the Child and the responsibility to maintain the rights MINNESOTA SOCIAL STUDIES STANDARDS & BENCHMARKS Standard 1. -
Rationale (Used for Novels Only) Summer Reading Unit 1 Book Title: Lord of the Flies Grade Level and Audience / Age Appropriat
Rationale (used for novels only) Summer Reading Unit 1 Book Title: Lord of the Flies Grade Level and Audience / Age Plot Summary: Appropriateness: Marooned on a tropical island, a group of British schoolboys are left to fend for themselves, unsupervised by any adults. At first, the boys enjoy their freedom, playing and exploring the island, but soon the group splits into 10th grade Pre-AP and Academic English two factions -- those who attempt to preserve the discipline and order they had learned from society, and those who choose to give in to every instinct and impulse, no matter how barbaric. Literary Merit: Lord of the Flies has been a perennial favorite since its first publication in 1954, and this excellent novel is a deserved staple of school reading lists. Golding keeps his prose unadorned and straightforward, and the result is a page-turning entertainment, as well as a highly thought-provoking work of literature. Sensitive Subject in the Text/Possible How Sensitive Subjects and Possible Objections Will be Handled in Class: Objections: Novels that contain ideas worthy of rich discussion and writing often deal with sensitive subject matter. If a Brief Scenes of Violence parent/guardian is concerned about the subject matter in any novel, we encourage the following: Bullying Death read the novel in its entirety meet with the teacher to discuss the how and why the novel will be taught in the class (phone or in person) If the parent, guardian, or student still objects to the content of the novel, the students will read an alternative text. -
Hofstra University Model United Nations Conference United Nations
Hofstra University Model United Nations Conference United Nations General Assembly Special Political and Decolonization Committee Fourth Committee Elizabeth Wolf Chairperson 1 Delegates, Welcome to Hofstra University’s Model United Nations Conference! During this amazing conference, you will be spending a lot of time with me during committee sessions so I would just like to let you know a little bit about myself and my involvement with Model UN. I am currently a senior History and Geology double major with a minor in Sustainability at Hofstra. When I am not working on lab reports or working at one of my two jobs, I try to be an active member of the Hofstra community. I am Vice President of the Democrat club on campus that I helped establish my freshman year. I am also involved with the Geology club, Students for a Greener Hofstra, and a divestment campaign. I joined Model UN last spring because my dream career is to work with the United Nations Environmental Programme. HUMUN 2013 was my first Model UN conference. I had the honor of being dais for the Future Crisis Committee, where we worked with the issue of the Arctic race for resources after climate change had opened up a “Northwest Passage” and access to oil reserves in the region many years into the future. Delegates were forced to think of the effects of climate change on different countries and how to handle the new resources available in a way that helped not only individual countries, but also the world as a whole. I’m glad to say that I caught the Model UN “bug” and have come back to chair this year’s SPECPOL committee! During these committee sessions, we will be discussing the treatment of the Kurdish people in Iraq, Iran, Syria, and Turkey and the reformation of the UN Peacekeeping Missions to prevent abuses. -
UNESCO's Work on Education for Peace and Non-Violence: Building
UNESCO’S Work on Education for Peace and Non-Violence BUILDING PEACE THROUGH EDUCATION ED-2008/WS/38 ED-2008/WS/38 UNESCO’S Work on Education for Peace and Non-Violence BUILDING PEACE THROUGH EDUCATION ED-2008/WS/38 Education shall be directed toward the full development of the human personality and to the strengthening of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall promote understanding, tolerance and “ friendship among all nations, racial or religious groups and shall further ” the activities of the United Nations for the maintenance of peace. Article 26, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights The promotion of peace through education is The goal of UNESCO’s education programmes at the heart of UNESCO’s mission. As stated and partnerships is the development of com- in its constitution of 1945, UNESCO advances prehensive systems of education that embrace international peace and the common welfare the values of human rights, intercultural under- of humanity through educational, scientific and standing and tolerance. Education for peace cultural relations between peoples of the world. and non-violence promotes the knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviours that reflect and Though the world has changed over the past sixty inspire these values. years and continues to change at an ever in- creasing rate, UNESCO’s mission - a commitment The International Decade for a Culture to promoting universal values of peace and non- of Peace and Non-Violence for the violence, human rights and social justice, intercul- Children of the World, 2001-2010: tural dialogue and mutual understanding – persists with growing urgency. UNESCO’s approach to As the lead agency within the UN system for the educating for peace is multidimensional, in that International Decade for a Culture of Peace and it links education with a range of activities that Non-Violence for the Children of the World, 2001- address the root causes of violence, from human 2010, UNESCO is responsible for coordinating security to sustainable development. -
This Is My Story
International Review of the Red Cross (2019), 101 (911), 459–479. Children and war doi:10.1017/S1816383120000120 “This is my story”: Children’s war memoirs and challenging protectionist discourses Helen Berents Helen Berents is an Australian Research Council DECRA Fellow and Senior Lecturer in the School of Justice, Faculty of Law, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia. Abstract Protectionist frames of children as passive, uncomprehending victims characterize the international architecture of responding to children in war. However, stories such as those in children’s war memoirs draw attention to the agency and capacity of children to negotiate and navigate distinct traumas and experiences in war. Children experience particular vulnerabilities and risks in conflict zones and their potential as contributors to the solutions to war must also be taken seriously. Children’s authoritative voices in memoir writing reveal the limitations of protectionist- dominated approaches and offer a rationale for taking the participatory elements of international humanitarian mechanisms and responses to conflict more seriously. Such a move may help address the comprehensive silencing of children’svoicesinthe institutional architecture concerned with children in war. © icrc 2020 459 H. Berents Introduction “Who is Malala?” [the man] demanded. … My friends say he fired three shots, one after another. … By the time we got to the hospital my long hair and Moniba’s lap were full of blood. Who is Malala? I am Malala and this is my story.1 So concludes the prologue to I Am Malala, the memoir of Malala Yousafzai, the Pakistani girl who campaigned for education in the Swat Valley and was shot by the Taliban at age 15 in October 2012. -
The Child's Voice As a Narrative Critique in African Ex-Child
THE CHILD’S VOICE AS A NARRATIVE CRITIQUE IN AFRICAN EX-CHILD SOLDIER MEMOIRS Thesis Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Arts in English By Julius Maingi Muthusi, M.A. Dayton, Ohio May 2019 THE CHILD’S VOICE AS A NARRATIVE CRITIQUE IN AFRICAN EX-CHILD SOLDIER MEMOIRS Name: Muthusi, Julius Maingi APPROVED BY: Thomas Wendorf, Ph.D. Capstone Advisor Committee Chair Kara Getrost, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor Thomas Morgan, Ph.D. Faculty Advisor Associate Professor Tereza Szeghi, Ph.D. Associate Professor Director of Graduate Studies ii ABSTRACT THE CHILD’S VOICE AS A NARRATIVE CRITIQUE IN AFRICAN EX-CHILD SOLDIER MEMOIRS Name: Muthusi, Julius Maingi University of Dayton Advisor: Br. Thomas Wendorf, Ph.D. African Ex-Child Soldier Memoirs to some extent have been viewed as humanitarian texts that raise sympathy or even funds from readers to enhance child rights initiatives. Such initiatives have been noble and worthy. However, my literary analysis research goes beyond the humanitarian reception, to examine how the use of the child’s voice functions as a narrative critique of a distorted adult world. Exploring Ishmael Beah’s A Long Way Gone and Senait Mehari’s Heart of Fire, I examine how these authors employ a blend of aesthetic invention, remembered and experienced history inherent in the child’s voice within their narratives. My interpretive work involves tracing the political, social and economic histories of authors’ native spaces; examining functions and effects of child narrators; and understanding memory reconstruction paradigms and the functions of storytelling in confronting trauma. -
Nations Unies
CENTRAi/"X CHRON UNITED NATIONS NATIONS UNIES S, N.r. IOO17 EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL CABINET DU SECRETAIRE GENERAL REFERENCE: 11 April 2000 Dear I would like to thank you for your letter of 2 March, enclosing the " Strategy and Program" for the University for Peace. The partnerships and initiatives that have been proposed have the potential to make a significant contribution to the revitalization of the University for Peace. It is gratifying to know that the response has already been positive. As you are aware, these efforts have the support of the Secretary-General I am grateful to you for sharing your thinking at this stage and look forward to discussing these plans with you in more detail. Yours sincerely, Mr. Maurice Strong Rector University for Peace Ciudad Colon UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSIDAD PARA LA PAZ UNIVERSITY FOR PEACE CREATED BY U.N. GENERALASSEMBLY, RES. / 35 / 55. DEC. 5. 1980 President of the Council February 17,2000 MFS-060-00 Mr. S. Iqbal Riza Chef de Cabinet Executive Office of the Secretary General United Nations New York Dear Iqbal: I finally received tbejnputs of our Council members jyhich have enabled us to complete the documentation of our Strategy of revitalising the University for Peace and our plans for developing and implementing it. I am now enclosing an Executive'Suinmary along with a package of the more detailed documents on which this is: Based. I am pleased to say that I am getting some encouraging responses on our efforts to develop partnerships with universities and institutions along the way and potential sources of support. -
Confronting Sexism in Armed Conflict Through Gender-Aware Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2019 “Insignificant Exceptions”: Confronting Sexism in Armed Conflict through Gender-aware Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration Payson A. Ruhl Claremont McKenna College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses Part of the International Relations Commons Recommended Citation Ruhl, Payson A., "“Insignificant Exceptions”: Confronting Sexism in Armed Conflict through Gender-aware Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration" (2019). CMC Senior Theses. 2111. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2111 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College “Insignificant Exceptions”: Confronting Sexism in Armed Conflict through Gender-aware Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration submitted to Professor Jennifer Taw by Payson Ruhl for Senior Thesis Fall 2018 and Spring 2019 April 29, 2019 1 Abstract This thesis examines the intersection between sex, gender, and armed conflict through an analysis of the female combatant experience. It combines anecdotal evidence and quantitative data from various armed conflicts within the past 50 years to reveal how sexism and gendered conceptions of war influence all aspects of the experience of women and girl combatants. Recognizing sexism as a major player in the recruitment, wartime treatment, demobilization, and reintegration of women and girl combatants, it identifies disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration programs as intervention points where gender-aware planning and implementation can improve outcomes for female combatants in the transition to peace. 2 Acknowledgments I would like to devote this page to expressing my gratitude to all who made this thesis possible.