Zeliang Men and Women in traditional attire

CONTENTS

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Foreword 1 Preface 4 Acknowledgements 5 History and scope of the District Census Hand Book 6 Brief history of the district 8 11 Analytical note i. Physical features of the district ii. Census concepts iii. Non-Census concepts iv. 2011 Census findings v. Brief analysis of PCA data based on inset tables 1-35 vi. Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town Directory data based on inset tables 36-45 vii. Major social and cultural events viii. Brief description of places of religious importance, places of tourist interest etc ix. Major characteristics of the district x. Scope of Village and Town Directory-column heading wise explanation

Section I Village Directory i. List of Villages merged in towns and outgrowths at census 2011 63 ii. Alphabetical list of villages along with location code 2001 and 2011 64 iii. RD Block Wise Village Directory in prescribed format 67

Appendices to village Directory 112 Appendix-I: Summary showing total number of villages having Educational, Medical and other amenities-RD Block level Appendix-IA: Villages by number of Primary Schools Appendix-IB: Villages by Primary, Middle and Secondary Schools Appendix-IC: Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Appendix-II: Villages with 5,000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available Appendix-III: Land utilisation data in respect of Census Towns Appendix-IV: RD Block wise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available Appendix-V: Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Castes population Appendix-VI: Summary showing number of villages not having Scheduled Tribes population Appendix-VIIA: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Castes to the total population by ranges Appendix-VIIB: List of villages according to the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population by ranges Appendix-VIII: RD Block wise Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat

SECTION II – TOWN DIRECTORY

Town Directory Statements Statement I: Status and Growth History 125 Statement II: Physical aspects and location of towns Statement III: Civic and other amenities Statement IV: Medical facilities 2009 Statement V: Educational, Recreational and cultural facilities Statement VI: Industry and Banking Statement VII: Civic and other amenities in slums Appendix to Town Directory – Town showing their outgrowth with population 132

FOREWORD

1. The District Census Handbook (DCHB) is an important publication of the Census Organization since 1951. It contains both Census and non Census data of urban and rural areas for each District. The Census data provide information on demographic and socio-economic characteristics of population at the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each Village and Town and ward of the District. The Primary Census Abstract (PCA) part of this publication contains Census data including data on household amenities collected during 1st.phase of the Census i.e. House Listing and Housing Census. The non Census data presented in the DCHB is in the form of Village Directory and Town Directory containing information on various infrastructure facilities available in the village and town viz. education, medical, drinking water, communication and transport, post and telegraph, electricity, banking, and other miscellaneous facilities. Later on, the Telegraph Services were closed by the Government of India on 15th. July, 2013.The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at the grass-root level.

2. In the 1961 Census, DCHB provided a descriptive account of the District, administrative statistics, Census tables and Village and Town Directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to Village and Town Directory, Part-B to Village and Town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, District Census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of Villages. The 1981 Census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained Village and Town Directory and Part-B the PCA of Village and Town including the SCs and STs PCA up to Tahsil/Town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of Village and Town Directory were added. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent Village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

3. The pattern of 1981 Census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 Census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 Census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 Census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of Village Directory and PCA data instead of the traditional Tahsil/Taluk/PS level presentation.

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4. As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers & magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a Village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier Censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

5. The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. These newly added amenities are: Pre-Primary School, Engineering College, Medical College, Management Institute, Polytechnic, Non-formal Training Centre, Special School for Disabled, Community Health Centre, Veterinary Hospital, Mobile Health Clinic, Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree, Medical Practitioner with no degree, Traditional Practitioner and faith Healer, Medicine Shop, Community Toilet, Rural Sanitary Mart or Sanitary Hardware Outlet in the Village, Community Bio-gas, Sub Post Office, Village Pin Code, Public Call Office, Mobile Phone Coverage, Internet Cafes/Common Service Centre, Private Courier Facility, Auto/Modified Autos, Taxis and Vans, Tractors, Cycle-pulled Rickshaws, Carts driven by Animals, Village connected to National Highway, State Highway, Major District Road, and Other District Road, Availability of Water Bounded Macadam Roads in Village, ATM, Self- Help Group, Public Distribution System(PDS) Shop, Mandis/Regular Market, Weekly Haat, Agricultural Marketing Society, Nutritional Centers (ICDS), Anganwadi Centre, ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist), Sports Field, Public Library, Public Reading Room, Assembly Polling station, Birth & Death Registration Office. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each Town have been presented viz.; (i)-Status and Growth History of Towns, (ii)- Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, (iii)- Civic and other Amenities, (iv)-Medical Facilities, (v)-Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities, (vi)- Industry & Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively. CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 Census as presented in earlier Census.

6. The data of DCHB 2011 Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

7. The Village and Town level amenities data have been collected, compiled and computerized under the supervision of Smt. V. Hekali Zhimomi, Director of Census Operation, Nagaland. The task of Planning, Designing and Coordination of this publication was carried out by Dr. Pratibha Kumari, Assistant Registrar General (SS) under the guidance & supervision of Dr. R.C.Sethi, Ex-Addl. RGI and Shri Deepak Rastogi present Addl. RGI. Shri A.P. Singh, Deputy Registrar General, (Map) provided the technical guidance

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in the preparation of maps. Shri A.K. Arora, Joint Director of Data Processing Division under the overall supervision of Shri M.S.Thapa, Addl. Director (EDP) provided full cooperation in preparation of record structure for digitization and validity checking of Village and Town Directory data and the programme for the generation of Village Directory and Town Directory including various analytical inset tables as well as Primary Census Abstract (PCA). The work of preparation of DCHB, 2011 Census has been monitored in the Social Studies Division. I am thankful to all of them and others who have contributed to bring out this publication in time.

(C.Chandramouli) Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India New Delhi. Dated:-16-06-2014

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PREFACE

The Office of the Registrar General, India has been bringing out the District Census Handbook (DCHB) in each decennial Census since 1951 but as far as Nagaland is concerned, the same has been brought out only since 1971 Census. The DCHB consisting Village and Town directory and Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA), is an important Census publication. The District Census Handbook is perhaps the most read and the most important publication out of the hosts of other publications brought out by the Census organization from time to time and still remains the only publication that gives not only the village and ward level (in case of towns), demographic and economic characteristics of the population, but also the information on various amenities and assets at the household level. The publication of DCHB has been proved to be of immense utility to the administrators, planners, scholars and general public.

The scope of data presented and quality of the publication of DCHB have been constantly expanded and improved from Census to Census. In earlier publications, both Part-A and Part-B of the DCHB were both published in one single volume for each District. However, this time with slight modification from the age old practice, District Census Handbook 2011 is published in two separate volumes in the form of Part-A and Part-B for each District. As in earlier Censuses Part-A consists of Village and Town Directory data while Part-B consists of Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract (PCA) along with Housing amenities and assets based on HLO data.

The Present publication of DCHB Part A contains village & Town directories, giving basic information relating to infra-structure and amenities and total population of each village and town as per 2011 Census. The non-census information contained in this volume was collected through District Administration for both the village and town. Apart from tables and statements, an introductory note on Census and Non-Census concepts, history and scope of the District Census handbook, physical features of the district, major social and cultural events, places of religious, historical or archaeological importance etc. are included in this publication. An explanatory note explaining the concept and abbreviation adopted for village and Town Directory is also furnished before village and town directory for the convenience of the readers.

The data presented in this publication is the outcome of a series of high level quality checks and results of computerization at the national and sub-national level. As a result of continuing efforts in the Office of the Registrar General, India the coverage of data in this volume has been considerably improved over that of 2001 Census.

I express my profound gratitude to Dr. C. Chandramouli, Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India and his team of able officers for the guidance and advice provided to this Directorate at every step of preparation of this Handbook right from drafting, quality control and printing. The publication of this Handbook would not have been possible at all without their valuable advice. In the state, I express my profound indebtedness to Smt. V.Hekali Zhimomi, IAS, and Director of Census Operations under whose able guidance the 2011 Census of Nagaland state was conducted smoothly and successfully in all the districts. She had to leave the Directorate to take up other important assignment before this publication could be finalized. A list of staffs associated with this publication is appended herewith.

M.K Darjee Kohima Deputy Director March 25, 2014 of Census Operations Nagaland

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Acknowledgement

Overall Supervision

Shri. M.K.Darjee Deputy Director

Editing

Shri. M.K.Darjee Deputy Director

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Drafting and Analysis

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Smt. Lucy Tep Proof Reader

Data editing and finalisation

Shri. Imkongnungsang Assistant Director

Shri M.Peseyie Assistant Director

Shri. Viyovol Chaya Statistical Investigator Grade I

Presentation and Layout

Shri. Nepuni Basena MTS

Shri. Tamong Longkumer Junior Consultant

Maps

Dr. Oinam Santaram Singh Geographer

Smt. Thepfusanuo Yhome Senior Draughtsman

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(i) HISTORY AND SCOPE OF THE DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK

The need of data at the grass root level for the administrative and planning purposes at sub micro level as well as academic studies prompted the innovation of District Census Handbook. District Census Handbook is a unique publication from the Census organization which provides most authentic details of census and non- census information from village and town level to district level. The District Census Handbook was firstly introduced during the 1951 Census. It contains both census and non census data of urban as well as rural areas for each district. The census data contain several demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the lowest administrative unit i.e. of each village and town and ward of the district. The non census data comprise of data on availability of various civic amenities and infrastructural facilities etc. at the town and village level which constitute Village Directory and Town Directory part of the DCHB. The data of DCHB are of considerable importance in the context of planning and development at grass-root level.

In1961 census DCHB provided a descriptive account of the district, administrative statistics, census tables and village and town directory including Primary Census Abstract. This pattern was changed in 1971 Census and the DCHB was published in three parts: Part-A related to village and town directory, Part-B to village and town PCA and Part-C comprised analytical report, administrative statistics, district census tables and certain analytical tables based on PCA and amenity data in respect of villages. The 1981 census DCHB was published in two parts: Part-A contained village and town directory and Part-B the PCA of village and town including the SCs and STs PCA up to tahsil/town levels. New features along with restructuring of the formats of village and town directory were added into it. In Village Directory, all amenities except electricity were brought together and if any amenity was not available in the referent village, the distance in broad ranges from the nearest place having such an amenity, was given.

The pattern of 1981 census was followed by and large for the DCHB of 1991 Census except the format of PCA. It was restructured. Nine-fold industrial classification of main workers was given against the four-fold industrial classification presented in the 1981 census. In addition, sex wise population in 0-6 age group was included in the PCA for the first time with a view to enable the data users to compile more realistic literacy rate as all children below 7 years of age had been treated as illiterate at the time of 1991 census. One of the important innovations in the 1991 census was the Community Development Block (CD Block) level presentation of village directory and PCA data instead of the traditional tahsil/taluk/PS level presentation.

As regards DCHB of 2001 Census, the scope of Village Directory was improved by including some other amenities like banking, recreational and cultural facilities, newspapers &magazines and `most important commodity’ manufactured in a village in addition to prescribed facilities of earlier censuses. In Town Directory, the statement on Slums was modified and its coverage was enlarged by including details on all slums instead of ‘notified slums’.

The scope and coverage of Village Directory of 2011 DCHB has been widened by including a number of new amenities in addition to those of 2001. In the Town Directory, seven Statements containing the details and the data of each town have been presented viz.;(i)-Status and Growth History of towns, (ii)-Physical Aspects and Location of Towns,(iii)-Civic and other Amenities,(iv)-Medical Facilities,(v)-

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Educational, Recreational & Cultural Facilities,(vi)-Industry &Banking, and (vii)- Civic & other amenities in Slums respectively.CD Block wise data of Village Directory and Village PCA have been presented in DCHB of 2011 census as presented in earlier census. The data of DCHB 2011Census have been presented in two parts, Part-A contains Village and Town Directory and Part-B contains Village and Town wise Primary Census Abstract. Both the Parts have been published in separate volumes in 2011 Census.

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Brief History of the District

With the arrival of British East India Company in early 19th century, followed by the British Raj, Britain expanded its domain over entire South Asia including the Naga Hills. The colonial interests in Assam, such as tea estates and other trading posts suffered from raids from tribes who were known for their bravery and "head hunting" practices. To put an end to these raids, the British troops recorded 10 military expeditions between 1839 and 1850. At the bloody battle of Kikrüma between the British and the Kikrüma Naga tribe, numerous people died which was followed by inter- tribal warfare that led to more bloodshed. After that, the British first adopted a policy of respect and non-interference with Naga tribes. This policy failed. Over 1851 to 1865, Naga tribes continued to raid the British in Assam. The British India Government, fresh from the shocks of 1857 Indian rebellion, reviewed its governance structure throughout South Asia including its north eastern region. In 1866, the British India administration reached the historic step in Nagaland's modern history by establishing a post at Samaguting with the explicit goal of ending inter-tribal warfare and tribal raids on property and personnel. In 1878, the headquarters were transferred to Kohima. Between 1880 and 1922, the British administration consolidated their position over a large area of the Naga Hills and integrated it into its Assam operations.

After consolidating its position over Kohima and surrounding villages in 1879, the British Imperialist turned its attention towards Barail ranges south of the Angami country inhabited by the Zeliangs (Known to the Britishers as Kacha Nagas) and succeeded in establishing their authority over the Zeliangs within the following years. Soon after, the British Government realized the importance of proper communication to carry out colonial administration and extension of political and administrative control. Accordingly, link roads were constructed linking Kohima with all the outlaying posts. One such link roads constructed was the bridle path through Khonoma (under present Kohima) to Tening outpost (under present Peren district) in 1885 via Benreu, Pedi, Peletkie, Peren and Tesen. Morevover, comfortable Dak Bangalows also known as Inspection Bangalows were constructed at Pedi, Pelettkie (under Present Peren administrative Circle) and Tesangki. This bridle path proved effective in quelling the freedom movement led by Rani Gaidinliu during 1931–1941 and her subsequent capture from Poilwa village by Captain Macdonald. As a precautionary measure against its rival, the British Government maintained its outpost at Tening(Henima). Moreover, side by side with its political interest, the colonial administration realized the importance of propagating Christianity amongst the Naga Tribes. Thus the introduction of Christianity and imperialist expansion policy went hand in hand which had far reaching impact on the Nagas, including the Zeliangs for faster growth and advancement.

After the independence of India in 1947, the Naga Hills remained a part of the province of Assam. Nationalist activities arose amongst a section of the Nagas. Phizo-led Naga National Council demanded a political union of their ancestral and native groups. The movement led to a series of violent incidents. The union government sent the Indian Army in 1955 to restore order. In 1957, an agreement was reached between Naga leaders and the Indian government, creating a single separate region of the Naga Hills. The Tuensang frontier was united with this single political region, Naga Hills Tuensang Area (NHTA), and it became a Union territory directly administered by the Central government with a large degree of autonomy. This was not satisfactory to the tribes and agitation with violence increased across the state.

In July 1960, following discussion between the then Prime Minister Nehru and the leaders of the Naga People Convention (NPC), a 16-point agreement was arrived at whereby the Government of India recognised the formation of Nagaland as a full-fledged state within the Union of India. Accordingly, the territory was placed under the Nagaland Transitional Provisions Regulation, 1961 which provided for an Interim body consisting of 45 members to be elected by various tribes.

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Subsequently, Nagaland attained statehood with the enactment of the state of Nagaland Act in 1962 by the Parliament. The interim body was dissolved on 30 November 1963 and the state of Nagaland was formally inaugurated on 1 December 1963 as the 16th State of the Indian Union and Kohima was declared as the state capital.

The entire administrative Area was then divided into 3 districts, namely, Kohima, Mokokchung and Tuensang. During the period 1971-81, four more districts were created by the State Government under its notification no. APA.15/12/71 dated 19.12.73. They are Phek, Wokha, Zunheboto and Mon. Dimapur was later added to the number of districts in 1997 by carving Niuland, Nihokhu, Dimapur Sadar, Chumukedima, Dhansiripar and Medziphema circles out of the district of Kohima vide Government of Nagaland, Home Department notification no.GAB-5/29/78(pt) dated 02-12-1997. Thereafter, three more new Districts were formed in the State in the year 2003 viz. Longleng, Kiphire and Peren. On account of these administrative changes, the State has a total of 11 Districts in 2011 Census.

Till 2001 Census, Peren District was a sub-division of Kohima district. The district was created in 2003 by a Government of Nagaland, Home Department Notification No.GAB-3/5/93 (Pt-II) dated 24th October 2003 by carving out 6 circles out of Kohima District namely Pedi (Ngwalwa), Jalukie, Athibung, Nsong, Tening and Peren. The district is bordered on the east and south by the state of Manipur, on the west by the state of Assam and on the north and the north east by the districts of Kohima and Dimapur respectively.

Land and the People

For a long time, the inhabitants of the state of Nagaland who are mainly the Nagas, covering under it various nomenclatures of different tribes and sub-tribes, mostly remained isolated from the neighbouring people on account of the geographical isolations under which they were living for centuries. Each tribe has its own area of land. Their past lives were woven entirely around their own land, their families, the clan, the khel (part of a village), and the village. The villages are generally constructed at the most commanding position on the hill tops basically for better climate and for advantageous defence position against the frequent attack of the invading enemies when head hunting and disputes over land etc. were rampant in the past. Isolation from each other made the life style of the different Naga communities different from each other. They had a self-sufficient village economy. They could make useful and artistic objects, were efficient in iron works and skilful in making baskets and other bamboo products and could make pottery articles without the use of the potter’s wheel. Their custom and dress differ from one another and this can be evident from the pattern of the clothes and the textiles worn by them till today during festivals and ceremonies. The textiles are woven by the women themselves on their simple loin looms but the designs are intricate and very artistic. The weapons consisted generally of daos (machete) and spears. According to the Linguistic Survey of India, the languages spoken by the Nagas are broadly grouped under the Tibeto- Burman family. There are many dialects one different from the other. The dialects vary not only from tribe to tribe but also from one hill range to another hill range and in some cases even from one village to another village within the same tribe. The physical features differ from one tribe to another tribe. Peren district is predominantly inhabited by people belonging to Zeliang and Kuki tribes. Like all other Nagas, Zeliangs and Kukis have Mongoloid features. The people are generally healthy and well-built. Zeliangs are adept artisans and skilled craftsmen. They weave beautiful designs on their hand-woven mekhelas and shawls. The most colourful festival of Zeliangs is, “Hega” and “Chega Gadi”. The Hega festival is one of the most important and the largest festival among the Zeliang community. It falls in the month of February from 10th to 15th every year. It is a festival invoking the Almighty God to shower his blessing

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upon his people with richness, luck and courage. It is also a festival of joy, rest and get-together. On this day, people pray to Almighty God for protection and guidance. During this festival young couples are united for their future. The festival is held with a variety of programmes and merry making. “Chega Gadi” is another important festival of the Zeliang people. The genesis of this festival marks the people’s belief that on this day the Almighty showers his blessing and brings good harvest and health. However, the date for celebration often differs between communities and villages by fixing the dates according to their convenience. The Liangmai community celebrates this festival usually in the last part of the Chegahiu i.e. October. Peren town which is the district headquarter is a paradise for the nature lovers. The town is located on a hill top and offer a bird-eye view of the neighbouring states of Assam and Manipur especially on clear and sunny days. Peren district is blessed with natural beauty with the valleys and the hill ranges surrounding it. Here one will come across rich and dense vegetation and gushing rivers and different species of animals and birds. The rich vegetation consists of sub-tropical mixed forest. The cane and bamboo trees form most of the forest cover along with pine, eucalyptus and different varieties of wild orchid. The district is also rich in mineral resources though these have not been explored on a large scale. Among major tourist attractions in this district are Ntangki Wildlife Sanctuary / National Park, Mt. Paona, Mt.Kisa, Benreu and the caves at Poilwa village. The climatic conditions and the soil make it one of the most fertile districts in Nagaland. The Zeliangs are known for their rich culture which has been passed over to them from their ancestors. Like all major Naga tribes they have their distinct art and artefacts, food, dance and music making them one of the most vibrant tribes in the state. The major languages spoken in this district are Zeme, Liangmai, Kuki, Rongmei, Tenyidie, Nagamese and Hindi. Agriculture is the main occupation of the people of this district. About three fourths of the population is involved in agriculture. Rice is the main staple food crop grown here, which is also called the rice bowl of Nagaland. The altitude of the District varies from 800 mts to 2500 mts. above sea level. Mount Paona, the highest mountain peak in the district is 2500 mts and Peren town, the district headquarter stands at 1445.40 mts. above sea level. The Peren district experiences a monsoon and temperate climate due to its high elevation and rich vegetation. Winters are cold but pleasant and summers are warm and tolerable. The average annual temperature ranges from 18°C to 26°C in the hill areas and 18°C to 35°C in the valley areas.

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ANALYTICAL NOTE

Physical features: Peren District is mostly a strip of mountainous territory having fertile foothill valley plains in north- west and north-east. The District can be divided into two distinct regional and natural divisions, namely, (1) Peren Hills Tract and (2) Jalukie Rolling Tract. The major part of the district covering the hilly regions falls in Peren area while Jalukie covers mostly the plains area. Peren District is located between longitude 93 degree east – 94 degree east and latitude 25 degree north – 26 degree north of the Equator. Peren District has a total area of 2300 Sq km. The District is bounded by two States and two Districts. On the east and south it shares Nagaland’s inter-state boundary with Manipur, on the west also it shares Nagaland’s inter-state boundary with Assam, and on the North and North- east it is bounded by two Districts of Nagaland – Dimapur and Kohima. The Peren Hills Tract covers the administrative circles of Nsong, Tening, Peren while Jalukie area covers Pedi (Ngwalwa), Ahthibung and Kebai Khelma. The altitude of the hills in this region is on an average varying from 800 meters to 2500 meters above sea level. Mt. Paona, the highest mountain peak in the district is 2500 metres high and Peren Town, the Headquarter is 1445.40 metres above sea level. The Jalukie Rolling Tract is situated in the northern side of the Barail range and runs in a northeast to southwest direction touching Assam border on the north-west and west. The altitude of this region varies from 150 metres to 600 meters. Almost all rivers of this region flow in a north-west direction. Diphupani and Intangki, which flow in the north-west direction and join the Dhansiri are the important rivers of the region. Other important rivers that flows through this District includes Tepuiki, Mbeiki(Barak), Ntanki, Mungleu, Tesanki, Nguiki, Nkwareu, Techauki, Ngugreu, Tahaiki and Duilumreu(Tributary of Tepuik). Most of the villages are located on the top of hills. The main occupation of the people is cultivation and paddy is the main crop extensively cultivated in valley area of the region. Rice is the staple food of the people. The Intangki Reserved Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the western part of this region. The hills are covered with thick growth of non-coniferous trees and are rich in a variety of rare flora and fauna including colourful orchids and the rarest varieties of colourful Pheasant known as Tragopan (Bhythes Tragopan). Geologically, the region is composed of Barail Series, Simsang formation of Garo Hills (Ohocene) and Jaintia Series, Disang Series (Eocene). The soil type in the District is reddish-yellow type by a varying lues depth of black soil rich in humus whereas sandy soil occurs in Jalukie valley. Metamorphic rocks, particularly quartzite are the most commonly found rock in the District. Besides, sand stones are abundantly found in Tening area. Most of the regions are covered with thick jungles and deciduous trees which yield valuable timber and fire wood. The District is rich in vegetation. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Sub- Tropical mixed forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds.

Climate: The region is under the influence of the monsoon type of climate. Rainfall is moderate due to south- western monsoon. The annual rainfall ranges from 1500 mm to 3000 mm with an average of about 2000 mm approximately. The number of rainy days ranges from 95 days – 108 days, mostly during the month of July to September. During these months a sudden build-up of dark rain clouds may occur anytime causing heavy downpour, which may last as brief as few minutes, or may last for hour’s together or even days together. The period of time when rainfall is less than 50 mm is for 3 to 5 months- December to April. The temperature during the summer months is not very high while it is pleasant during the winter. In December and January temperature in the hill sector ranges from

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2°- 4°C to 10°C to 15°C (Approx) and in the valley sector from 10°C to 20°C(approx). Frost occurs at certain places in the hill sector during December and January. Annual temperature in the hill sector ranges from 18° C to 26°C (approximately) and in the valley sector, from 18°C to 35°C (approximately). Agriculture:

The main occupation of the people in this region is cultivation and paddy is the main crop and extensively cultivated in valley area. Rice is the staple food of the people. Agriculture is the main economic activity of the people of the District. More than three-fourths of the population depend directly or indirectly on cultivation and its allied activities. The district consist of both hills and plains areas. In the plains cultivation is done mainly by the method of transplantation. In this system the field is thoroughly ploughed with the onset of the rains. A small field is set aside for sowing of the seeds. When the rice seeds germinate and is about 6/7 inches in height they are transplanted to the fields prepared beforehand. In the hilly areas rice is cultivated on the hill slopes either by the method of jhum or small terraced fields cut out on the hill slopes of moderate inclination. For the purpose of jhum farming, a plot of land for each village is earmarked before, small trees therein are cut down and the shrubs are cleared after which they are allowed to dry up in the sunshine for some days before these are finally burnt in preparation for the cultivation usually immediately before the monsoon rains. Digging of the earth is done manually with the help of spades as use of modern machines is not at all practicable due to the hilly terrain of the land. Improvised methods are normally adopted to retain the top soils. In the hill slopes with very stiff inclination only small holes are dug out and the seeds are dropped therein duly covered with soil for their natural germination during the rains. No fertiliser is usually applied and therefore, the average yield is very poor. Besides poor yield, jhum has the disadvantageous effect of eroding the fertile soil in the long run. The land is to be kept fallow for some years to restore the lost fertility to its natural position. As it has also resulted in irreversible loss of valuable trees and vegetation the State Government is now discouraging the practice of jhuming.

In view of the various demerits of jhum cultivation the only answer to this is to encourage terraced cultivation, contour bunding, farm forestry, orchard plantation and cash crop plantation. The Government need to turn its sincere attention to the vast fertile plains of the District viz., Jalukie, Ahthibung, Heningkunglwa Ngwalwa, Gaili and Punglwa to practically translate these into the Rice Bowl of Nagaland, besides industrial and horticulture prospects these areas holds. Animal husbandry: Livestock rearing and animal husbandry plays a very important role in the overall economy of the district. Besides providing supplementary income, the sector generates gainful employment in the rural sector, particularly for the small and marginal farmers and less privileged and socially disadvantaged strata of the society. The sector not only provides the basic motive power for the various agricultural operations, it is also a constant source of protein and food item. The number of livestock as per the Livestock Census of 2007 in the district is given below: - Numbers 1. Cattle (Indigenous) - 16,302 (Cross breed) - 3,516 2. Pig - 28,275 3. Goats - 5295 4. Fowl - 177,835 5. Mithun - 2127

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8. Horse - 72 9. Duck - 9,385 10. Buffalo - 6,888 The district has one State Poultry Farm and one Poultry Upgrading Centre. There is also one Bull/Calf Rearing Farm and one Dairy Upgrading Centre. Besides, there is also a State Pig Breeding Farm, one Piggery Upgrading Centre, one Dairy Upgrading Centre, one Poultry Upgrading Centre, one Bull/Calf Rearing Farm, one Sheep rearing Centre, one Brown Swiss Cattle Breeding Farm, and one Feed and Fodder Production Farm and five Stockman Centres. Further, there is one Surti Buffalo Farm, one Duck Breeding Farm and one Meat Inspection Centre. During 2009-10 the number of livestock castrated in the district was 3,120 and number of vaccination stood at 3,950. Source: Directorate of Eco. & Statistics, Govt. of Nagaland

Forestry: Forests are generally classified in the state as reserved/purchased forest, protected forest, forest under wild life sanctuary and village forest. According to ownership, forest area can be divided into state and private while on the basis of composition the area can be classified into coniferous, non- coniferous and bamboo area. Forest area under private control are again divided into virgin accessible forest, virgin non-accessible forest and degraded forest while forest under government control comes under reserved forest, purchased forest, protected forest and wild life sanctuary. As per the classification of forest area, 2009-10, out of the total 862,930 hectares the total forest area falling under the state ownership is only 11.68 percent while 88.32 percent of the total forest area falls under the category of private ownership. In the district purchased forest and protected forest account for 267 hectares and 414 hectares respectively. The area under National Park also accounts for 20,202 hectares. Forest not only provides fuel and charcoal for cooking and for protection against cold they are also a constant source of valuable and readily available building materials needed for different construction activities. Polls, pillars, planks etc. are used in the construction of houses while bamboo, thatch etc. are used as materials for walls and roofs. Baskets, mats, chairs and many handicraft articles are made from bamboo and cane. Many medicinal plants are also found abundantly in the forests. The forests are also the home of many wild animals and birds. Their number is, however, decreasing rapidly during the recent years on account of indiscriminate poaching and large scale destruction of the forests and their habitats for agricultural and other purposes Horticulture: The district is suitable for cultivation of a number of fruits and vegetables throughout the year. There are also a number of medicinal plants grown in the district in its wild form. Orange, papaya, banana and pineapple are important fruits grown throughout the district. Peas, plum, peach, lemon, pomelo, pomegranate, guava, mango, litchi, jackfruit etc. are also grown in the district. Production of some important fruits grown in the district for the year 2009-2010 as published by the Directorate of Economics and Statistics is reproduced below:

Production in metric tons 1. Orange 4,000 2. Litchi 50 3. Banana 6500 4. Pine apple 11,000 5. Lemon 1150

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6. Papaya 800 7. Guava 200 8. Passion fruits 1,550 Major vegetables available in the district are sweet potato, cabbage, brinjal, chillies, bhendi, peas, beans, tomato, onion, ginger, radish, tapioca, chow-chow and other leafy vegetables. Flora and Fauna: Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad- leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. In an area of 50 square meters one will find as much as 20 to 30 different varieties of trees. The main/dominating species in the high altitude are the Bonsum, Gogra, Alder, Oak species and locally known Nzam, Ngui, Ncinlei, Ndia, Nkia bang, Telim, Teirekakchi ching, Hekeuchi ching, Henap ching, and Chinghei ching. Also, wild cherries and wild apples, wild lemon, wild banana, wild walnut, wild fig, varieties of edible plants and leaves can be seen. At the foothill, Gomari, Holloc, Koroi, Mesua, Tita-Chapa, Neem, Wild Mango, Amla and Bamboo species are the dominant species. Varieties of shrubs, herbs -many with medicinal values, climbers, ferns and grasses including the locally called Langtanhei, Heitik, Hemunchi, Muentikchi bang, Tonglalachi bang, Mbau, Beiria, Tapohei, and Retim comprise the undergrowth. In recent years plantation species such as Pine, Eucalyptus, Teak, Gomari and Silver Oak has become a part of the vegetation. The forest is also rich in orchid. Of the more than 100 species found, Blue Vanda, Red Vanda, Queen Necklace, Ladies Slippers and Tiger Orchid are the dominant ones. Varieties of bamboo are found in patches throughout the District. There are also a rare species of bamboo - finger size and cane - like - believe to be the World’s tallest/longest bamboo in the foothills of Peletkie village along the margins of Tepuiki River and in the ranges of Tesen. The verdant forest of the District is also home to variety of fauna - a paradise for animals and birds lovers and researchers. Dominant wild animals includes Stag, Bear, Mithun, Sloth, Barking Deer, Mountain Deer, Wild Hog, the rare Pangolin, Elephant, varieties of Monkeys, varieties of wild cats, varieties of Porcupine, Flying Fox, Flying Squirrel, Himalayan Giant Squirrel and other different varieties of squirrels, Civet Cats, snakes, Python, Otter etc. The rivulets and rivers teem with different varieties of fishes and species of which trout is one. Dominant birds includes Hornbill, varieties of pigeons including royal pigeon, parrot, mountain peacock, the rare and elusive Blythe's Tragopan, varieties of jungle fowls, and also a variety of smaller birds.

Industry: The district is backward industrially. There are no large industries in the district and the number of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises registered in the district up to 2009-10 is only 5 in number and the employment generated is 65 persons. Following are some of the Industrial Office/Training Centres etc. as on 31.03.2010 in the district;

Number 1. District Industries Centre 1 2. Rural Artisan Program Training Centre 1 3. Manufacture of weaving apparel 1 4. Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products 2 5. Manufacture of Furniture 2 6. Other Service activities 1

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Besides, there is one Patchouli Distillation Plant and one Geranium (Algerian) Distillation Plant in the district. Some of the main factors standing in the way of rapid industrialisation in the district are lack of financial resources, paucity of technical know-how, non-availability of proper marketing facilities, absence of industrial culture, etc. Poor means of communication and transport are other factors responsible for the poor industrialisation.

(ii) Census concepts

Building: A ‘Building’ is generally a single structure on the ground. Usually a structure will have four walls and a roof. Sometimes it is made up of more than one component unit which are used or likely to be used as dwellings (residences) or establishments such as shops, business houses, offices, factories, workshops, work sheds, Schools, places of entertainment, places of worship, godowns, stores etc. It is also possible that building which have component units may be used for a combination of purposes such as shop-cum-residence, workshop-cum-residence, office-cum- residence etc. But in some areas the very nature of construction of houses is such that there may not be any wall. Such is the case of conical structures where entrance is also provided but they may not have any walls. Therefore, such of the conical structures are also treated as separate buildings.

Pucca houses: Houses, the walls and roof of which are made of permanent materials. The material of walls can be any one from the following, namely, Stones (duly packed with lime or cement mortar), G.I/metal/ asbestos sheets, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Concrete. Roof may be made of from any one of the following materials, namely, Machine-made tiles, Cement tiles, Burnt bricks, Cement bricks, Stone, Slate, G.I/Metal/Asbestos sheets, Concrete. Such houses are treated as Pucca house.

Kutcha houses: Houses in which both walls and roof are made of materials, which have to be replaced frequently. Walls may be made from any one of the following temporary materials, namely, grass, Unburnt bricks, bamboos, mud, grass, reeds, thatch, plastic /polythene, loosed packed stone, etc. Such houses are treated as Kutcha house.

Dwelling Room: A room is treated as a dwelling room if it has walls with a doorway and a roof and should be wide and long enough for a person to sleep in, i.e. it should have a length of not less than 2 meters and a breadth of at least 1.5 meters and a height of 2 meters. A dwelling room would include living room, bedroom, dining room, drawing room, study room, servant’s room and other habitable rooms. Kitchen, bathroom, latrine, store room, passageway and verandah which are not normally usable for living are not considered as dwelling rooms. A room, used for multipurpose such as sleeping, sitting, dining, storing, cooking, etc., is regarded as a dwelling room. In a situation where a census house is used as a shop or office, etc., and the household also stays in it then the room is not considered as a dwelling room. But if a garage or servant quarter is used by a servant and if she/ he also lives in it as a separate household then this has been considered as a dwelling room available to the servant’s household. Tent or conical shaped hut if used for living by any household is also considered as dwelling room. A dwelling room, which is shared by more than one household, has not

15 been counted for any of them. If two households have a dwelling room each but in addition also share a common dwelling room, then the common room has not been counted for either of the households.

Census House: A ‘census house’ is a building or part of a building used or recognized as a separate unit because of having a separate main entrance from the road or common courtyard or staircase, etc. It may be occupied or vacant. It may be used for residential or non- residential purpose or both. If a building has a number of Flats or Blocks/Wings, which are independent of one another having separate entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main gate, these are considered as a separate Census house.

Village: The basic unit for rural areas is the revenue village, which has definite surveyed boundaries. The revenue village may comprise of one or more hamlets but the entire village is treated as one unit for presentation of data. In un-surveyed areas, like villages within forest areas, each habitation area with locally recognized boundaries is treated as one village.

Rural-Urban area: The data in the census are presented separately for rural and urban areas. The unit of classification in this regard is ‘town’ for urban areas and ‘village’ for rural areas. The urban area comprises of two types of towns viz. statutory towns and Census towns. In the Census of India 2011, the definition of urban area adopted is as follows:

(a) Statutory Towns : All places with a municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee, etc are known as statutory towns. (b) Census Towns: All other places satisfying the following three criteria simultaneously are treated as Census Towns. i) A minimum population of 5,000; ii) At least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural pursuits; and iii) A density of population of at least 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. mile)

For identification of places which would qualify to be classified as ‘urban’ all villages, which, as per the 2001 Census had a population of 4,000 and above, a population density of 400 persons per sq. km. and having at least 75 per cent of male working population engaged in non-agricultural activity were considered. To work out the proportion of male working population referred to above against b) (ii), the data relating to main workers were taken into account. In addition the above stated towns, urban areas also constitutes of OGs which are the parts of UAs. Urban Agglomeration: An Urban Agglomeration is a continuous urban spread constituting a town and its adjoining urban outgrowths (OGs) or two or more physically contiguous towns together with or without urban outgrowths of such towns. In some cases, railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, military camps etc; may come up near a statutory town outside its statutory limits but within the revenue limits of a village or villages contiguous to the town. Each such individual area by itself may not satisfy the minimum population limit to qualify it to be treated as an independent urban unit but may qualify to be clubbed with the exiting town as their continuous urban spread (i.e., an Out Growth). Each such town together with its outgrowth(s) is treated as an integrated urban area and

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is designated as an ‘urban agglomeration’. For the purpose of delineation of Urban Agglomerations during Census of India 2011, following criteria has been adopted:

(a) The core town or at least one of the constituent towns of an urban agglomeration should necessarily be a statutory town; and

(b) The total population of an Urban Agglomeration (i.e. all the constituents put together) should not be less than 20,000 as per the 2001 Census. In varying local conditions, there were similar other combinations which have been treated as urban agglomerations satisfying the basic condition of contiguity.

Out Growth (OG): The outgrowth is a viable unit such as a village or a hamlet or an enumeration block and clearly identifiable in terms of its boundaries and location. While determining the outgrowth of a town, it has been ensured that it possesses the urban features in terms of infrastructure and amenities such as pucca roads, electricity, taps, drainage system for disposal of waste water etc., educational institutions, post offices, medical facilities, banks etc and physically contiguous with the core town of the UA.

City: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities.

Household: A ‘household’ is usually a group of persons who normally live together and take their meals from a common kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevent any of them from doing so. Persons in a household may be related or unrelated or a mix of both. However, if a group of unrelated persons live in a census house but do not take their meals from the common kitchen, then they are not constituent of a common household. Each such person was to be treated as a separate household. The important link in finding out whether it was a household or not was a common kitchen/common cooking. There may be one member households, two member households or multi-member households.

Institutional Household: A group of unrelated persons who live in an institution and take their meals from a common kitchen is called an Institutional Household. Examples of Institutional Households are boarding houses, messes, hostels, hotels, rescue homes, observation homes, beggar’s homes, jails, ashrams, old age homes, children homes, orphanages, etc. To make the definition more clearly perceptible to the enumerators at the Census 2011, it was specifically mentioned that this category or households would cover only those households where a group of unrelated persons live in an institution and share a common kitchen.

Houseless household: Households who do not live in buildings or census houses but live in the open or roadside, pavements, in hume pipes, under flyovers and staircases, or in the open in places of worship, mandaps, railway platforms, etc., are treated as Houseless Households.

Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes:- Article 341 of the Constitution provides that the President may, with respect to any State or Union Territory, specify the castes, races, or tribes or parts of or groups within castes, races or tribes 17 which shall for the purposes of the constitution be deemed to be Scheduled Castes in relation to that State or Union Territory. Article 342 similarly provides for specification of tribes or tribal communities or parts of or groups within tribes or tribal communities which are to be deemed for the purposes of the Constitution to be Scheduled Tribes in relation to the various States and Union Territories. In pursuance of these provisions, the list of Scheduled Castes and/or Scheduled Tribes are notified for each State and Union Territory and are valid only within the jurisdiction of that State or Union Territory and not outside. It is important to mention here that under the Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950, no person who professed a religion different from Hinduism was deemed to be a member of a Scheduled Caste in addition to every member of the Ramdasi, Kabirpanthi, Majhabi or Sikligar Caste resident in Punjab or Patiala and East Punjab States Union were in relation to that State whether they professed the Hindu or the Sikh religion. Subsequently, in September 1956, by an amendment, the Presidential Order of 1950 and in all subsequent Presidential Orders relating to Scheduled Castes, the Hindu and the Sikh religions were placed on the same footing with regard to the specification of Scheduled Castes. Later on, as per the amendment made in the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order 1990, the Hindu, the Sikh and the Buddhist were placed on the same footing with regard to the recognition of the Scheduled Castes. The lists of Scheduled Tribes applicable for the Census of India 2001 in respect of the State of Nagaland are given below: 1. Garo 2. Kachari 3. Mikir 4. Kuki 5. Naga Among the Nagas there are as many as fourteen sub-tribes recognised by the Government of Nagaland. They are: 1. Angami 2. Ao 3. Chakhesang 4. Chang 5. Khiamniungan 6. Konyak 7. Lotha 8. Phom 9. Rengma 10. Sangtam 11. Sumi 12. Yimchungre 13. Zeliang 14. Pochury

Language and Mother tongue: As per the census concept, each language is a group of mother tongues. The census questionnaire collects information on the mother tongue of each person. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person’s mother to the person. If the mother died in infancy, the language mainly spoken in the person’s home in childhood will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants and deaf mutes, the language usually spoken by the mother is considered as mother tongue. It is not necessary that the language spoken as mother tongue should have a script. The 18 mother tongues returned by the respondents in census are classified and grouped under appropriate languages according to their linguistic characteristics.

Literate: A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and write with understanding in any language is taken as literate. A person who can only read but cannot write is not literate. It is not necessary that to be considered as literate, a person should have received any formal education or passed any minimum educational standard. Literacy could have been achieved through adult literacy classes or through any non-formal educational system. People who are blind and can read in Braille are treated as literates.

Literacy rate: Literacy rate of the population is defined as the percentage of literates in the age-group seven years and above. For different age-groups the percentage of literates in that age-group gives the literacy rate.

Educational level: The highest level of education a person has completed. Work: Work is defined as participation in any economically productive activity with or without compensation, wages or profit. Such participation may be physical and/or mental in nature. Work involves not only actual work but also includes effective supervision and direction of work. It even includes part time help or unpaid work on farm, family enterprise or in any other economic activity. All persons engaged in ‘work’ as defined above are workers. The main point to note is that the activity should be economically productive. Reference period for determining a person as worker and non-worker is one year preceding the date of enumeration.

Main worker: A person who has worked for major part of the reference period (i.e. six months or more during the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economically productive activity is termed as ‘Main worker’.

Marginal worker: A person who worked for 3 months or less but less than six months of the reference period (i.e. in the last one year preceding the date of enumeration) in any economic activity is termed as ‘Marginal worker’.

Non-worker: A person who has not worked at all in any economically productive activity during the reference period (i.e. last one year preceding the date of enumeration) is termed as ‘Non worker’.

Cultivator: For purposes of the Census, a person is classified as cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation of land owned or from government or from private persons or institutions for payment in money, kind or share. Cultivation also includes effective supervision or direction in cultivation. Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing, harvesting and production of cereals and millet crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, etc., and other crops such as sugarcane, tobacco, ground-nuts, tapioca, etc., and pulses, raw jute and kindred fiber crop, cotton, cinchona and other medicinal 19 plants, fruit growing, vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves, etc. Cultivation does not include the plantation crops like– tea, coffee, rubber, coconut and betel nuts (areca). The workers engaged in Plantation crops are recorded under “other workers”.

Agricultural labourer: A person who works on another person’s land for wages in cash or kind or share is regarded as an agricultural labourer. She/he has no risk in the cultivation, but merely works on another person’s land for wages. An agricultural labourer has no right of lease or contract on land on which she/he works.

Household industry worker: Household industry is defined as an industry conducted by one or more members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only within the precincts of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The larger proportion of workers in household industry should consist of members of the household. The industry should not be run on the scale of a registered factory which would qualify or has to be registered under the Indian Factories Act and should be engaged in manufacturing, processing, servicing and repairs of goods. The activity relate to production, processing, servicing, repairing or making and selling of goods. It does not include professions such as a pleader, Doctor, Musician, Dancer, Waterman, Astrologer, Dhobi, Barber, etc. or merely trade or business, even if such professions, trade or services are run at home by members of the household.

Other worker: A person who has been engaged in certain economic activity during the last year of reference period but not as a cultivator or agricultural labourer or worker in Household Industry is categorised as other worker. The type of workers that come under this category include all government servants, municipal employees, teachers, factory workers, plantation workers, those engaged in trade, commerce, business, transport, banking, mining, construction, political or social work, priests, entertainment artists, etc. In fact, all those workers other than cultivators or agricultural labourers or household industry workers are ‘Other Workers’.

Work participation rate: Percentage of Workers (Main + Marginal) to total population.

Population density: Population density is the number of persons inhabited per square kilometre of the area.

Age: Age is measured in terms of the completed number of years.

Sex Ratio: Number of females per 1,000 males in a population.

(iii) Non-Census Concept Improved drinking water: If the household had access to drinking water supplied from a tap, hand pump, tube well or well (protected or covered) situated within or outside the premises, it is considered as having access to improved drinking water. It may be mentioned that such uniform definition may not be valid across all states.

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System of sewerage: Generally, a sewerage system would mean a network of mains and branches of underground conduits for the conveyance of sewerage to the point of disposal. Sewers that carry only household and industrial wastage are called separate sewers; those that carry storm water from roofs, streets and other surfaces are known as storm water drains, while those carrying both sewage and storm water are called combined sewers. However, in some towns which are not provided with such underground sewerage system, it is served by open surface drain, box drain, sylk pattern drain, etc., in these towns. Type of latrine and Method of disposal of night soil: There are three prevalent systems of disposal of human wastes, viz.(i) underground sewerage, (ii) sanitary water flush latrines with individual disposal systems, like septic tank, leaching cess pool and collecting well, and (iii) dry type of latrines with manual scavenging. The system of underground sewerage provides for the street sewerage with which are connected the sanitary latrines constructed in the houses having water closets and fitted with flushing cistern (or hand flushing). Through this sewer the faecal matter is transported without the need for scavenging. This system generally exists in cities and big towns. Where the streets sewer does not exist these sanitary water flush latrines are connected to a local septic tank with a sub-soil dispersion system or a leaching pit. Here the liquid wastes from the water closet is disposed of locally in leaching pit, a septic tank with a soil dispersion system is constructed. This dispersion requires an optimum travel through the pores of the soil which renders the harmful liquid bacterially innocuous by the slow process of filtration through the soil traversed. Where the soil is impermeable, collecting wells are constructed and the sanitary water flush latrines are connected with them. These wells are cleaned at periodic intervals by a suitable device. The dry type of latrines are of service type latrines from where human excreta is removed by scavengers from house to house, in most cases carrying it on their heads or shoulders or in baskets with handle or wheel barrows. These are then collected in bullock carts or trucks or tractors and trolleys for being carried to the dumping grounds. Fertility: In demography, the word fertility is used in relation to the actual production of children or occurrence of births specially live-births. Fertility is a measure of rate at which population adds to itself by births and normally assessed by relating the number of births to a full or part of the population, such as number of married women or number of women of child bearing age. The definitions of the terminology used in computing different fertility rates are mentioned below: Crude birth rate (CBR) : Ratio of the number of live births in a year to the mid-year population, normally expressed per 1,000 populations. Number of live births during the year

CBR = ______× 1,000

Mid-year population Crude death rate (CDR) : Ratio of the number of deaths in a year to the mid-year population, normally expressed per 1,000 populations.

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Number of deaths during the year CDR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year population Natural growth rate: Growth rate is obtained as the difference between crude birth rate and crude death rate in the absence of migration. Age specific fertility rate (ASFR) : Number of live births in a year to female population in any specified age group normally ex- pressed per 1,000 women. Number of live births in a particular age-group ASFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year female population of the same age-group Age specific marital fertility rate (ASMFR) : Number of live births in a year to married female population in any specified age group normally expressed per 1,000 married women. Number of live births in a particular age-group ASMFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year married female population of the same age-group

General fertility rate (GFR) : Number of live births per 1,000 women in the reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year GFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year female population in the age-group (15-49) years

General marital fertility rate (GMFR) : Number of live births per 1,000 married women in reproductive age-group (15-49) years in a given year. Number of live births in a year GMFR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year married female population in the age-group (15-49) years

Total fertility rate (TFR) : It is obtained as the total of the age specific fertility rates (number of children born per woman of the particular age) for the entire reproductive age span. It provides the average number of children that will be born to a woman under the fertility levels indicated by the age specific fertility rates assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period.

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45-49

15-19 TFR = ______1,000

Total marital fertility rate (TMFR) : Average number of children that would be born to a married woman if she experiences the current fertility pattern throughout her reproductive span (15-49) years assuming that there is no mortality of women till the completion of reproductive period. 45-49

15-19 TMFR = ______1,000 Age-specific mortality rate (ASMR): Number of deaths in a particular age and sex group per 1,000 population of the same age group. Number of deaths in a particular age-group ASMR = ______× 1,000 Mid-year population of the same age-group q1 Probability of dying between birth and age one. This can be used as approximate value of Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) which gives the ratio of number of deaths in a year of children aged less than one year to the number of births in that year. q2 Probability of dying between birth and age two. q5 Probability of dying between birth and age five. This indicator is also known as Under Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) Infant mortality rate (IMR) : Ratio of the number of infant deaths (deaths of children below one year) in a year to the number of live births in that year. Number of infant deaths during the year IMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Infant mortality rate comprises of two parts, viz., Neo-natal mortality rate and Post neo-natal mortality rate. The neo-natal mortality rate also comprises of two parts viz., Early neo-natal mortality rate and late neo-natal mortality rate. These are defined as : Neo-natal mortality rate (NMR) : Number of infants dying within the first month of life (28 days or under ) in a year per 1,000 live births of the same year.

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Number of infant deaths aged 28 days or under during the year NMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year

Late neo-natal mortality rate : Number of infant deaths of 7 days to less than 29 days during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year

Post neo-natal mortality rate (PNMR) : Number of deaths of 29 days to less than One year during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births during the year Pre-natal mortality rate (PMR) : Number of still births plus deaths within 1st week of delivery per 1,000 births in a year. Number of still births and infant deaths of less than 7 days during the year PMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births and still births during the year

Still birth rate (SBR) : Number of still births during the year = ______× 1,000 Number of live births and still births during the year

Maternal mortality rate (MMR) : Number of deaths of women in the age group 15-49 while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy from any cause related to pregnancy and child birth per 1000 live births in a given year. Number of maternal deaths to women in the age-group 15-49 MMR = ______× 1,000 Number of live births

Eligible couple (Couples per 1,000 population) : Number of currently married females in the age group15-44 years per 1,000 persons of all ages. Child woman ratio (0-4) : 1. Number of children in the age group 0-4 years per 1,000 women in the age group 15-49 years. Child woman ratio (5-9) : 2. Number of children in the age group 5-9 years per 1,000 women in the age group 15-49 years.

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Migration: Migration is the third component of population change, the other two being mortality and fertility. A person is considered as a migrant by place of birth if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than the place of his/her birth. Similarly a person is considered as a migrant by place of last residence if the place in which he/she is enumerated during the census is other than his/her place of immediate last residence outside the village or town and not simply in another house or locality in the same village or town. Certain aspects concerning temporary movement/migration of people has been explained below as these are important components concerning migration:- (i) Migration of persons in search of job is high in the country. In many cases such migrants are only seasonal in nature. People migrate to other places for work in a particular season and come back again to their usual place of residence after three or four months. All such workers are treated as migrants. Similarly, if a person moved to any other place for attending short term vocational or educational course that lasted for only few months of a year, she/he too were considered as a migrant. (ii) Where a person had merely gone out to another place or had been shifting from one place to another purely on tour, pilgrimage, visit to hospital for treatment or for temporary business purposes, such persons are not deemed to have had another residence different from the place where she/he or her/his family normally resides. She/he is not considered as migrant. (iii) A woman temporarily moves into a hospital or to her parents or other relative’s house for delivery and if the hospital or the parents/relatives houses is in a place different from usual place of residence, the place where the hospital or parents/relative’s house is the place of last residence of the child but not of the mother. A new response category ‘Moved after birth’ was added in Census of India 2001 in the question on ‘reasons for migration’ to bring out additional migration patterns. Natural calamities or distress migration as a reason for migration for last residence migrants included in 1991 Census, is covered under category of ‘Others’. The reason for migration has been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not in reference to any point of time after that. For example, if a person had moved from the place of her/his last residence for the purpose of education and subsequently at some point of time got employment there only, the reason for migration would be ‘education’ and not ‘work/employment’. Internal and International migration: Migration movements are of three types (i) Migration within the state itself with its components (a) Migration within the district of enumeration (intra district migration) (b) Migration from one district of state to another district of state (inter district migration), (ii) Migration from one state to another State of the country (inter-state migration), (iii) Migration from one country to another country. The first two streams together constitute internal migration, while the last type of movement is called international migration. The present name of the country, state or district and not the name by which they were known at the time of her/his birth or last residence were recorded.

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Rural-Urban components of migration: Rural or Urban status in respect of migrants has been determined as applicable at the time of migration and not with reference to any point of time after that. The flow of migrants consists of four streams viz. rural to rural, rural to urban, urban to rural and urban to urban. Civic status of urban units: Civic Status of a town/city is determined on the basis of Civic Administrative Authority of the town e.g., Municipal Corporation / Corporation, Municipal Committee / Municipal council, Municipality etc.

Size class of U.A./town: Size-class of U.A./Town is based on the population size of the U.A./City/Town. U.A.s/Towns with 100,000 and above population is classified as Class I U.A.s/ Towns. Towns with 50,000 to 99,999 population are classified as Class II towns, 20,000 to 49,999 population are Class III towns, population with 10,000- 19,999 are Class IV towns, population with 5,000 and 9,999 are Class V towns and towns with less than 5,000 population are Class VI towns.

Slum area: The Slum Areas (Improvement and Clearance) Act, 1956, which was enacted by the Central Government defined slums as (a) Areas where buildings are in any respect unfit for human habitation; or (b) are by reasons of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination of these factors, are detrimental to safety, health or morals.

Mega city: The concept of ‘Mega city’ is a recent phenomenon in the Urban Sociology and is defined in term of metropolitan city in the form of large size, problem of management of civic amenities and capacity to absorb the relatively high growth of population. Indian Census in 1991 treated the population size of 5 million and above as the cut off point to identify a place as the mega city. Whereas, for the purpose of inclusion in Centrally Sponsored Scheme for Infrastructure Development in Mega cities the Ministry of Urban Affairs and employment, Department of Urban Development adopted the criteria of 4 million and above population as per 1991 Census for Mega Cities. In 2001 Census, cities with 10 million and above population have been treated as Mega cities and the same criterion of population has been adopted in 2011 census.

(iv) Census 2011 findings-Population and its Distribution

Distribution of population in rural-urban areas: According to the Census of India 2011 the district of Peren has a total population of 95,219 persons of which 81,429 persons are in the rural areas and 13,790 persons are in the urban areas. The urban population represents 14.48 percent of the total district population. The district was declared only after 2001 Census and as per the recast figure the district in 2001 had a population of 90,766 persons. Thus in absolute terms the increase in total population in the district during the decade 2001-2011 was of the order of 4,453 persons, that is, during the period the population increased at a rate of 4.91 percent In the rural areas the population has decreased by 9,337 persons from 90,766 persons in 2001 to 81,429 persons in 2011. This is due to the fact that in 2001 the entire district was treated as rural and no notified town or Census Town

26 existed during that period. In Census 2011 there were two statutory towns viz. Peren and Jalukie having 5,084 persons and 8,706 persons respectively. Coming to the distribution of the population among the circles in 2011 we find that Jalukie having a population of 28,391 persons is the most populated circle accounting for 29.8 per cent of the total district population. The next biggest circle in order of population size is Tening having a population of 25,864 persons. Kebai Khelma has the lowest population with 3,012 persons. The ranking of the circles in terms of population size according to 2011 Census is given below:

Ranking of circles according to population size, 2011

Percentage to total Rank Name of Circle 2011 population rural population 1 2 3 4 1 Jalukie 28391 29.8 2 Tening 25864 27.2 3 Athibung 13950 14.7 4 Pedi (Ngwalwa) 10105 10.6 5 Peren 8697 9.1 6 Nsong 5200 5.5 7 Kebai Khelma 3012 3.2 Total 95,219 100

There are 7 administrative circles and 2 statutory towns in the district during 2011 Census. The towns do not have any outgrowth. No urban agglomeration is also present in the district. Brief Analysis of PCA data based on Inset Tables:

Primary Census Abstract is a basic table and contains village wise and town wise data on households, population, number of literate persons, number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, workers and non-workers. As many as 35 inset tables have been generated in 2011 Census based on the Primary Census Abstract Data. Some of these inset tables are generated for district level while some others are generated for RD Block level and Circle level. These inset tables are briefly discussed below:

Table 1: Decadal change in population of Circles by residence, 2001-2011

Population Percentage decadal variation Percentage Sl. Circle 2001-2011 Urban population No. 2001 2011 Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 2001 2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Pedi 1 (Ngwalwa) 8411 8411 0 10105 10105 0 20.14 20.14 0.00 0.00 0.00

2 Jalukie 23274 23274 0 28391 19685 8706 21.99 -15.42 0.00 0.00 30.66

3 Athibung 12310 12310 0 13950 13950 0 13.32 13.32 0.00 0.00 0.00

4 Kebai Khelma 3012 3012 0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

5 Nsong 8171 8171 0 5200 5200 0 -36.36 -36.36 0.00 0.00 0.00

6 Tening 29739 29739 0 25864 25864 0 -13.03 -13.03 0.00 0.00 0.00

7 Peren 8861 8861 0 8697 3613 5084 -1.85 -59.23 0.00 0.00 58.46

District Total: 90766 90766 0 95219 81429 13790 4.91 -10.29 0.00 0.00 14.48

Table 1 shows the decadal change in population in administrative circles by residence during the period 2001 to 2011 for both the rural and urban areas of the district. In the district, the population has gone up from 90,766 persons in 2001 to 95,219 persons in 2011 which means that the

27 population in the district increased by a rate of 4.91 per cent during the decade 2001-2011. In the rural area the population has gone down from 90,766 persons in 2001 to 81,429 which means that the rate of decrease in the rural areas comes to (-) 10.29 percent. The urban population stands at 13,790 persons in 2011 but the rate for urban area is not shown because the entire district was rural during Census 2001. The urban population in the district in 2011 represent 14.48 percent of the total population. As stated earlier there are 7 circles in the district and urban area is found in 2 of them namely Jalukie and Peren. The proportion of urban population in Jalukie Circle is 30.66 percent while in Peren it is 58.46 percent. It can be seen from the above table that three circles have recorded positive growth rate of population and the rate varies from 13.32 percent in Athibung to 21.99 percent in Jalukie while Nsong, Tening and Peren have negative growth of population.

Table 2: Number and percentage of inhabited villages in specified population size ranges with the related population, 2011 (Rural) Sr. No. RD Block Total Total rural population Number and Population less than number of percentage of 200 inhabited villages villages Persons Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 0050-Jalukie 41 28,216 15,137 13,079 11(27 %) 587 534 2 0051-Tening 27 31,064 16,195 14,869 1(4 %) 88 88 3 0052-Peren 34 22,149 11,528 10,621 6(18 %) 417 401 Total 102 81,429 42,860 38,569 18(18 %) 1,092 1,023

Sr. No. RD Block Total Number and Population 200 - 499 Number and Population 500 - number of percentage of percentage of 999 inhabited villages villages villages Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 0050-Jalukie 41 16(39 %) 2,696 2,587 7(17 %) 2,441 2,286 2 0051-Tening 27 6(22 %) 1,115 1,102 6(22 %) 2,155 1,965 3 0052-Peren 34 11(32 %) 1,951 1,784 9(26 %) 2,902 2,856 Total 102 33(32 %) 5,762 5,473 22(22 %) 7,498 7,107

Sr. No. RD Block Total Number and Population 1000 - 1999 Number and Population 2000 - number of percentage of percentage of 4999 inhabited villages villages villages Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 0050-Jalukie 41 1(2 %) 896 191 6(15 %) 8,517 7,481 2 0051-Tening 27 9(33 %) 6,561 5,867 5(19 %) 6,276 5,847 3 0052-Peren 34 7(21 %) 5,214 4,521 1(3 %) 1,044 1,059 Total 102 17(17 %) 12,671 10,579 12(12 %) 15,837 14,387

Sr. No. RD Block Total Number and Population 5000 - 9999 Number and Population 10000 number of percentage of percentage of and above inhabited villages villages villages Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 1 0050-Jalukie 41 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 2 0051-Tening 27 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 3 0052-Peren 34 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0 Total 102 0(0 %) 0 0 0(0 %) 0 0

Table 2 presents the number and percentage of inhabited villages and their corresponding population by range of population size for each of the three RD Blocks in the district. Seven population size ranges are given in the table, viz., less than 200, 200-499, 500-999, 1000-1999, 2000- 28

4999, 5000-9999 and 10000 and above. There are a total of 102 inhabited villages in the district having a total rural population of 81,429 persons in 2011. About 72 percent of the total number of villages in the district (73 villages) has population less than 1000 persons. Out of these, 18 villages have population of less than 200 persons while there are 33 villages in the population range of 200- 499. The number of inhabitants in these 33 villages is 11,235 persons which is about 14 per cent of the total rural population. Population range 500-999 has 22 villages and 14,605 persons accounting for 22 per cent of the total villages and about 18 per cent of the rural population. There are 29 villages in the district having population of more than 1,000 persons. In the population range 1000- 1999 there are 17 villages having a population of 23,250 persons while the number of villages in the population range of 2000-4999 is 12. These 12 villages have a combined population of 30,224 persons which account for 37.12 percent of the total rural population. In other words, 37 percent of the total rural population in the district resides in these 12 villages. Half of these relatively bigger villages in the district is found in Jalukie Block (6 villages) followed by Tening Block (5 villages) while only one of them is located in Peren RD Block. There is no village in the district having population of 5,000 persons and above.

Table 3: NEW TOWNS, DENOTIFIED, DECLASSIFIED AND MERGED TOWNS IN 2011 CENSUS Name of town (a) New (i) Statutory town Peren, Jalukie

(ii) Census town Nil

(b) De-notified (i) Statutory towns of 2001 census de-notified and also did not satisfy the criteria to be treated as Census Towns Nil (ii) Statutory towns of 2001 Census de-notified but identified as Census Towns based on demographic and economic criteria Nil

(iii) Census Towns in 2001 Census notified as Statutory Towns in 2011 Census Nil

(c ) Declassified Nil

(d) Wholly merged with other town(s) Nil Declassified means the Census Towns of 2001 Census which failed to satisfy the demographic and economic criteria

Table 3 is meant for information on new towns and towns de-notified or declassified and towns merged in 2011 Census. Two new statutory towns have come up in the district during 2001 – 2011 namely, Peren and Jalukie. In the district therefore, there were two statutory towns during Census 2011. There is no Census Town nor any case of towns de-notified or declassified and towns merged with other towns in the district during the period.

Table 4: Sex ratio of the State and district, 1901-2011 Census Year State PEREN Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1901 973 997 423 973 973 0 1911 993 1006 433 926 926 0 1921 992 999 649 936 936 0 1931 997 1005 626 962 962 0 1941 1021 1030 647 991 991 0 1951 999 1005 739 956 956 0 1961 933 953 628 1,018 1,018 0 1971 871 928 472 982 982 0 1981 863 899 688 921 921 0

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1991 886 917 749 903 903 0 2001 900 916 829 946 946 0 2011 931 940 908 915 900 1,012

Note : Sex ratio has been defined here as the number of females per 1000 males

The trend in sex ratio observed for the state and the district at both rural and urban level beginning from 1901 to 2001 is presented in Table 4. The sex ratio which is defined as the number of females per 1,000 males is an index of gender imbalance. The ideal situation is that the proportion of the females and the males should tend to parity. However, this situation is very rarely established due to a number of factors such as sex differentials in fertility and mortality and migration preferences among male and female. From the table it is observed that the sex ratio at the state level is on the whole not favourable for the females. In 1901 the sex ratio recorded was 973 females for every 1,000 males. The ratio moved continuously in favour of the females till 1941 and during this Census year it stood an all time high at 1,021 after which it started declining to its lowest level of 863 females per 1,000 males in 1981. The rate of decline in the ratio was so steep during 1951 to 1971 such that the sex ratio lost 66 points during 1951-61 (from 999 in 1951 to 933 in 1961) and 62 points during 1961-71 (from 933 in 1961 to 871 in 1971). However, there has been some improvement in the ratio since 1991 when it was recorded at 886 and further improved to 900 in 2001 Census and in 2011 Census it stands at 931 which is the highest ratio recorded over the last five decades. Rural-urban difference in the ratio is quite large in the state. The urban areas had very low ratio in all the decades throughout the last century. The urban sex ratio is lowest in 1901 Census (423). It started increasing steadily from 433 in 1911 to 739 in 1951, but the ratio sharply declined in 1961 (628) and reached a very low level of 472 in 1971. However, since 1981 there has been quick recovery in the proportion and in 2011 the sex ratio attained an all time high of 908 females against 1,000 males. The sex ratio in the rural areas is comparatively better. The ratio above parity is recorded in three Census years of 1911, 1941 and 1951 for rural areas. The rural sex ratio of 940 recorded in 2011 is also the highest among the last five censuses. In Peren district it can be seen that the ratio has undergone major fluctuations over the years. The sex ratio in 1901 was recorded as 973 which dropped down to 926 in 2011. Thereafter it increased stealthily and in 1941 it stood at 991. In 1951 however, it again lost 35 points and stood at 956. The figure of 1,018 recorded in 1961 is the highest ever ratio recorded in the district. On the other hand, in 1991 it dropped down to 903 which is in fact the lowest ratio recorded so far. In 2001 the ratio again recovered to 946 but in 2011 it stands at 915 which is the second lowest ratio recorded from 1901 to 2011. It is lower than the state average of 931 by 16 points and is the third lowest among the districts (only above Mon and Longleng). The district does not have any urban area prior to 2001 Census hence the total sex ratio also represents the rural sex ratio till 2001. In 2011 the rural sex ratio of 900 is the lowest ever recorded in the district and is also the lowest rural sex ratio among the 11 districts. The urban sex ratio of 1,012 on the other hand is the highest ratio among the districts.

Table 5: Sex ratio by Sub-district, 2011 Sr. No. Name of Sub-district Sex ratio Total Rural Urban 1 2 3 4 5 1 01851-Pedi (Ngwalwa) 896 896 0 2 01852-Jalukie 925 887 1017 3 01853-Athibung 853 853 0 4 01854-Kebai Khelma 926 926 0 5 01855-Nsong 943 943 0 6 01856-Tening 913 913 0 7 01857-Peren 1002 999 1003 District: 271-Peren 915 900 1012 30

Table 5 shows the sex ratio for the administrative circles as per 2011 Census. Sex ratio is an important demographic variable and this table will show geographical differences in the sex ratio within the district by circles. The district has a population of 45,505 females against 49,714 males in 2011 Census giving a sex ratio of 915 females per 1,000 males which is 31 points lower than the ratio recorded in 2001. Among the circles, it is seen that Peren with 1,002 has the highest sex ratio in 2011 Census. In fact it is the only circle in the district where the number of females is more than the males. The second highest is found in Nsong but way below Peren with 943 and the third highest is in Kebai Khelma (926). Athibung with 853 has the lowest sex ratio. Peren Circle also has the highest rural sex ratio among the seven administrative circles. In Jalukie the rural sex ratio is recorded as 887 while in urban area it is above parity at 1,017. Similarly, in Peren Circle the rural and urban sex ratio is recorded as 999 and 1,003 respectively. In both these circles therefore, the urban sex ratio is above parity and more than that of the rural ratio.

Table 6: Sex ratio by RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD block Sex ratio 1 2 3

1 0050-Jalukie 864 2 0051-Tening 918 3 0052-Peren 921

Total 900

Table 6 gives the sex ratios at RD Block level. Among the three blocks Peren with 921 has the highest ratio followed by Tening with 918. The lowest is seen in Jalukie Block with the ratio as low as 864.

Table 7: Sex ratio of rural population by ranges, 2011 Range of sex ratio for Number of Percentage of Population Percentage villages inhabited villages in 2011 distribution of villages each range population 1 2 3 4 5 Less than 700 5 4.9 4816 5.91 700 - 749 2 1.96 417 0.51 750 - 799 4 3.92 2876 3.53 800 - 849 10 9.8 7120 8.74 850 - 899 17 16.67 12911 15.86 900 - 949 17 16.67 16969 20.84 950 - 999 17 16.67 17213 21.14 1000 - 1099 23 22.55 17463 21.45 1100+ 7 6.86 1644 2.02

District: Peren (271) 102 100 81429 100 Sex ratio District (Rural):900

The distribution of sex ratios by ranges in the villages for the rural areas is provided in Table 7. Altogether nine ranges have been shown starting from less than 700 to 1,100 and above. The number of villages falling in each of the ranges along with their corresponding population is also shown in the table. The district has altogether 102 inhabited villages with a rural population of 81,429 persons in 2011 Census. From the table it is seen that there are 47 villages in the district having sex ratio of more than 950. Out of these, the maximum number of villages (23 villages) falls in the sex ratio range of 1,000-1,099. These 23 villages represent 22.55 percent of the total number of

31 villages and 21.45 percent of the population lives in these villages. There are also 7 villages with a combined population of 1,644 persons where sex ratio is more than 1,100 while 17 villages are in the range of 950-999. The range of 900-949 has also 17 villages with a population of 17,213 persons. On the other hand there are 38 villages representing 37.25 percent of the total number of villages where sex ratio is less than 900. Out of these, 17 villages are in 850-899 range, 10 villages in 800-849 and 4 villages in 750-799 range. There are also two villages in the district having a combined population of 417 persons where the sex ratio is in the range of 700-750 while 5 villages having 4,816 persons have the ratio of less than 700 females per 1000 males.

Table 8: Sex ratio of towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Urban Sex ratio status of town 1 2 3 4 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) (TC) 1017

2 801468-Peren (TC) (TC) 1003

Sex ratio (Urban) district: 1012

Table 8 is for sex ratio in urban areas of the district. The district has two statutory towns and both these towns have sex ratio above parity. While Jalukie has the ratio of 1,017 Peren Town has 1,003 females per 1000 males. Thus, unlike other districts the urban sex ratio in Peren is way above that of the rural figure.

Table 9: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for Sub-district, 2011 Sr. No. Name of Sub-district Total/ Rural/ Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for Urban group 0-6 age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 01851-Pedi (Ngwalwa) Total 1596 805 791 983 Rural 1596 805 791 983 Urban 0 0 0 0 2 01852 -Jalukie Total 4604 2358 2246 953 Rural 3182 1651 1531 927 Urban 1422 707 715 1011 3 01853 -Athibung Total 2674 1380 1294 938 Rural 2674 1380 1294 938 Urban 0 0 0 0 4 01854 -Kebai Khelma Total 691 349 342 980 Rural 691 349 342 980 Urban 0 0 0 0 5 01855 -Nsong Total 978 497 481 968 Rural 978 497 481 968 Urban 0 0 0 0 6 01856 -Tening Total 3201 1744 1457 835 Rural 3201 1744 1457 835 Urban 0 0 0 0 7 01857 -Peren Total 1671 834 837 1004 Rural 815 409 406 993 Urban 856 425 431 1014 32

District: 271-Peren Total 15415 7967 7448 935 Rural 13137 6835 6302 922 Urban 2278 1132 1146 1012

Table 9 presents the male-female population as well as the sex ratio in the age group 0-6 at the circle level for 2011 census. This table will provide the much needed data regarding the growing imbalance in the male-female ratio for younger age groups. Out of a total population of 15,415 persons in the district in the age-group 0-6 there are 7,967 males while the number of females is 7,448 giving a sex ratio of 935 for the said age-group which is higher than the sex ratio of all age group 35 points. The sex ratios for the rural and the urban areas in this age-group are 922 (6,302 females against 6,835 males) and 1,012 (1,146 females against 1,132 males) respectively. Incidentally, the urban sex ratio for all age group and 0-6 age group has identical figure of 1,012. On the whole the sex ratio in age group 0-6 among the circles except Tening is higher than the sex ratio of all age group. One circle, namely, Peren has the ratio above 1,000. All the circles have the child sex ratio above 950 except Athibung (938) and Tening (835).

Table 10: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 for RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Block Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for 0-6 group age group

Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0050-Jalukie 5056 2610 2446 937 2 0051-Tening 4179 2241 1938 865 3 0052-Peren 3902 1984 1918 967 Total 13137 6835 6302 922

Table 10 gives the sex ratio of age group 0-6 at RD Block level as per Census 2011. It is seen that there are 6,835 males and 6,302 females in the rural area of the district in the age group 0-6 which gives a sex ratio of 922 and this is higher than the ratio of 900 obtained for the total rural population by 22 points. All the RD Blocks have sex ratios below parity. Peren Block has the highest sex ratio of 967 followed by Jalukie with 937 while Tening has the lowest ratio with 865 which is way below the district rural average of 922.

Table 11: Sex ratio of rural population in the age group 0-6 by ranges, 2011 Range of sex Number of Percentage Population 2011 Percentage ratio for inhabited distribution of distribution of villages villages villages population

1 2 3 4 5 Less than 700 14 13.73 1223 9.31 700 - 749 9 8.82 1123 8.55 750 - 799 6 5.88 522 3.97 800 - 849 11 10.78 1560 11.87 850 - 899 7 6.86 1786 13.60 900 - 949 10 9.80 1921 14.62 950 - 999 5 4.90 932 7.09 1000 - 1099 16 15.69 1670 12.71 1100+ 24 23.53 2400 18.27 District: Peren 102 100 13137 100 (271) Sex ratio District (Rural):922

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Table 11 gives distribution by range of sex ratio for villages for age group 0-6 at RD Block level and is similar in nature with table 7. In this table also nine ranges are given spreading from range less than 700 to range 1,100 and above. Against each range the number of inhabited villages falling in that range and the population of these villages are also shown along with their percentages to the total villages/population. It can be seen that the villages are spread over all the ranges. Out of 102 villages 40 villages have sex ratio 1,000 and above. In these villages there are 4,070 persons in age group 0-6 i.e., 30.98 percent of the total rural child population in age group 0-6. Sex ratio range of 900-949 has 10 villages while range 950-999 has 5 villages. There are also 7 villages in the range of 850-899 and 11 villages in range 800-849. Out of the total 102 villages it can be seen that 29 villages representing 28.43 percent of the total villages in the district have child sex ratio less than 800. Out of this, 14 villages have the ratio even below 700.

Table 12: Sex ratio of population in the age group 0-6 of towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of town Urban status of Total population in 0-6 age Sex ratio for town group 0-6 age group Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) (TC) 1422 707 715 1011 2 801468-Peren (TC) (TC) 856 425 431 1014 District (Urban): 271-Peren 2278 1132 1146 1012

Sex ratio for age group 0-6 in respect of urban areas in the district is given in Table 12. The table shows that there are 1,132 males and 1,146 females in the age group 0-6 showing a sex ratio of 1,012 in the age group 0-6 which is much higher than the rural part (922). Both the statutory towns in the district have the ratio above parity. While Peren Town has 1014 females per 1,000 males Jalukie has 1,011. Table 13: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in Sub- districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub-District Total/ Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No. Rural/ population scheduled scheduled scheduled scheduled tribes Urban castes tribes castes population to population population population to total population total population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 01851-Pedi 1 (Ngwalwa) Total 10105 0 8868 0 87.76 Rural 10105 0 8868 0 87.76

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

2 01852-Jalukie Total 28391 0 20573 0 72.46 Rural 19685 0 13793 0 70.07

Urban 8706 0 6780 0 77.88

3 01853-Athibung Total 13950 0 13058 0 93.61 Rural 13950 0 13058 0 93.61

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

4 01854-Kebai Khelma Total 3012 0 2988 0 99.2 Rural 3012 0 2988 0 99.2

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

5 01855-Nsong Total 5200 0 5176 0 99.54 Rural 5200 0 5176 0 99.54

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 34

6 01856-Tening Total 25864 0 25620 0 99.06 Rural 25864 0 25620 0 99.06

Urban 0 0 0 0 0

7 01857-Peren Total 8697 0 7959 0 91.51 Rural 3613 0 3502 0 96.93

Urban 5084 0 4457 0 87.67 271 -Peren Total 95219 0 84242 0 88.47 Rural 81429 0 73005 0 89.65

Urban 13790 0 11237 0 81.49

The number and percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes according to 2011 Census are presented in Table 13. List of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes is constitutional and state specific. No Scheduled Caste has been provided in the list of the Constitution of India for the state of Nagaland. As regards the Scheduled Tribes the list as appended to the Constitution of India provides for 5 Tribes in the state, namely, Garo, Kachari, Kuki, Mikir and Naga. However, Naga is a very wide term and covers a number of sub-tribes. The names of the sub-tribes recognised by the State Government are Angami, Ao, Chakhesang, Chang, Khiemnungam, Konyak, Lotha, Phom, Rengma, Sangtam, Sumi, Yumchungru, Zeliang and Pochury. The district is inhabited mostly by people belonging to the Scheduled Tribes. From the table it is seen that out of the total population of 95,219 persons in the district in 2011 Census the number of Scheduled Tribes are 84,242 persons representing 88.47 per cent of the total. In the rural areas the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes is 89.65 percent while in the urban areas Scheduled Tribes account for 81.49 percent. The administrative circle of Nsong has the highest proportion (99.54 percent) among the seven circles closely followed by Kebai Khelma and Tening with 99.2 percent and 99.06 percent respectively. The circles of Pedi (Ngwalwa) and Jalukie have Scheduled Tribe proportion of less than 90 percent and the lowest is seen in the latter with 72.46 percent.

Table 14: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) population in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of Block population scheduled scheduled scheduled castes scheduled tribes castes tribes population to total population to total population population population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0050-Jalukie 28216 0 23071 0 81.77 2 0051-Tening 31064 0 30796 0 99.14 3 0052-Peren 22149 0 19138 0 86.41 Total 81429 0 73005 0 89.65

Table 14 gives the number of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and their percentages by RD Block according to 2011 Census. The majority of the population belongs to Scheduled Tribes. Out of 81,429 persons in the rural areas 73,005 persons are Scheduled Tribes representing 89.65 percent. The percentage of the Scheduled Tribes is the highest in Tening Block (99.14 percent) followed by Peren (86.41 percent) while the lowest is in Jalukie with 81.77 percent. Column 4 is shown as nil because as already stated above there is no Scheduled Caste notified in this state.

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Table 15: Proportion of scheduled castes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage range Number of Percentage Scheduled castes Percentage of scheduled villages population castes population to total population 1 2 3 4 5 No notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 16: Proportion of scheduled tribes population to total population in villages, 2011 Percentage Number of villages Percentage Scheduled tribes Percentage range of population scheduled tribes population to total population 1 2 3 4 5 NIL 1 0.98 0 0 Less than 5 0 0 0 0 5 - 10 0 0 0 0 11 - 20 1 0.98 158 0.22 21 - 30 0 0 0 0 31 - 40 0 0 0 0 41 - 50 3 2.94 1850 2.53 51 - 75 4 3.92 4549 6.23 76 and above 93 91.18 66448 91.02 District: Peren(271) 102 100 73005 100

Table 16 shows the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population in villages by percentage range. Nine ranges are presented. For this purpose the percentage of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population in each village has been worked out and the number of villages according to the range of the proportion so worked out is shown in this table along with the Scheduled Tribes population corresponding to these villages. The percentage distribution of the villages and the population of the Scheduled Tribes are also given by ranges. As discussed already the district is mostly inhabited by Scheduled Tribes. It is seen that 91.18 percent of the villages numbering 93 (out of 102 inhabited villages in the district) fall in the percentage range of 76 and above. These villages have a total Scheduled Tribes population of 66,448 persons representing 91.02 percent of the total Scheduled Tribe population. There are 12 villages that fall in the percentage of 51-75 and have 4,549 Scheduled Tribes population. There are also 3 villages falling in the range of 41-50 percent with a population of 1,850 persons while 1 village is in the range of 11-20 percent with a population of 158 persons. It can also be seen that there is a village in the district where no Scheduled Tribe population exists.

Table 17: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Total Total Total Percentage of Percentage of No. Population scheduled scheduled scheduled scheduled castes tribes castes tribes population population population to population to total total population population 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) 8706 0 6780 0 77.88 2 801468-Peren (TC) 5084 0 4457 0 87.67 District (Urban) : 271-Peren 13790 0 11237 0 81.49 36

Table 17 is similar in nature to Table 14. It gives total population of the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and their percentages to the total population in each town of the district. From the table it is seen that there is a total of 46,812 persons belonging to the category of Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas, the proportion of the Scheduled Tribes to the total population being 84.01 per cent. The proportion is the highest in Changtongya (TC) with 92.25 percent (6,945 Scheduled Tribes out of 7,532 persons). Both Tuli (TC) and Mokokchung (MC) have almost identical proportions with 83.99 percent and 83.52 percent respectively. Tsudikong Census Town has 73.91 percent of its population belonging to Scheduled Tribes. There are no Scheduled Castes in the district as not notified for the state of Nagaland. Column 4 and 6 is therefore, shown as nil.

Table 18: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Scheduled Scheduled Block castes sex tribes sex ratio ratio 1 2 3 4 1 0050-Jalukie 0 906 2 0051-Tening 0 920 3 0052-Peren 0 939 Total 0 920

Sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes for each RD Block is furnished in table 18. Sex ratio among Scheduled Tribes population at the district level is 920. The ratio is highest in Peren (939) followed by Tening (920). Jalukie Block has the lowest ratio with 906.

Table 19: Sex ratio among scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in towns, 2011 Sr.No. Name of town Scheduled castes Scheduled tribes sex ratio sex ratio

1 2 3 4 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) 0 1077 2 801468-Peren (TC) 0 1024 District (Urban): 271-Peren 0 1055

In Table 19 the sex ratio among Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas/town is given. Sex ratio in respect of Scheduled Tribes population for the total urban areas of the district is 1,055. Both the towns in the district have the ratio above parity. While the ratio in Jalukie (TC) is 1077 it is 1024 in Peren.

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Table 20: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in sub-districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub-district Total/ Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. Rural/ male- Urban Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy rate Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 01851-Pedi (Ngwalwa) Total 6459 3717 2742 3646 1613 2033 75.91 82.14 68.83 13.31

Rural 6459 3717 2742 3646 1613 2033 75.91 82.14 68.83 13.31

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 01852-Jalukie Total 19266 10620 8646 9125 4130 4995 80.99 85.7 75.88 9.82

Rural 13148 7407 5741 6537 3027 3510 79.67 84.33 74.37 9.96

Urban 6118 3213 2905 2588 1103 1485 83.99 89.03 79.05 9.98

3 01853-Athibung Total 9674 5495 4179 4276 2035 2241 85.79 89.35 81.53 7.82

Rural 9674 5495 4179 4276 2035 2241 85.79 89.35 81.53 7.82

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 01854-Kebai Khelma Total 1602 912 690 1410 652 758 69.02 75.06 62.39 12.67

Rural 1602 912 690 1410 652 758 69.02 75.06 62.39 12.67

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 01855-Nsong Total 3218 1763 1455 1982 913 1069 76.22 80.91 71.22 9.69

Rural 3218 1763 1455 1982 913 1069 76.22 80.91 71.22 9.69

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 01856-Tening Total 16196 8940 7256 9668 4579 5089 71.46 75.92 66.64 9.28

Rural 16196 8940 7256 9668 4579 5089 71.46 75.92 66.64 9.28

Urban 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 01857-Peren Total 5789 3137 2652 2908 1208 1700 82.39 89.35 75.45 13.9

Rural 2058 1166 892 1555 641 914 73.55 83.4 63.71 19.69

Urban 3731 1971 1760 1353 567 786 88.25 93.28 83.22 10.06

District: Peren(271) Total 62204 34584 27620 33015 15130 17885 77.95 82.84 72.58 10.26

Rural 52355 29400 22955 29074 13460 15614 76.66 81.61 71.14 10.47

Urban 9849 5184 4665 3941 1670 2271 85.55 90.6 80.57 10.03

Literacy is an important socio-economic characteristic of the population. And table 20 gives the number of literates and illiterates according to 2011 Census for each circle in the district. The percentage of the literates to the total population is also given in this table. Literates according to census mean those persons who can read and write with understanding in any language. All persons aged less than 7 years of age have been taken as illiterate for the purpose of 2011 Census. Therefore, all population falling in the age group 0-6 have been excluded from the calculation of the percentage of literates. The above table shows that there are 62,204 persons who are literates in the district in 2011 Census. Out of this the number of male literates is 34,584 persons while the number of female literates is 27,620 persons. This gives the proportion of literates for the total population in the district as 77.95 percent which is lower than the state literacy rate of 79.6 percent. The percentage of literates for the males and the females in the district are 82.84 percent and 72.58 percent respectively. The gap in male-female literacy rate therefore, is 10.26 percentage points which is relatively quite high. The rural literacy rate is 76.66 percent while in the urban areas it is 85.55 percent. In the rural areas the literacy rate for the males is 81.61 percent and for the females it is 71.14 percent while in the urban areas the proportions are 90.6 percent and 80.57 per cent 38 respectively. Thus the literacy gap is of the order of 10.47 percentage points for the rural areas and 10.03 points in the urban areas. Coming to the circles the highest literacy rate is found in Athibung (85.79 percent), followed by Peren with 82.39 percent. Out of the seven administrative circles only three circles have recorded literacy rate of more than 80 percent (but less than 90 percent). In 2011 it can be seen that the lowest rate is recorded in Kebai Khelma (69.02 percent) which is lesser than the district average by 8.93 percentage points. Mangkolemba with a rate of 86.74 per cent is the next lowest circle. As regards the male-female literacy rate Athibung and Peren have the highest literacy rate for males with identical percentage of 89.35 percent while the former has the highest female literacy rate with 81.53 percent. The lowest rate for both male and female is again seen in Kebai Khelma circle with 75.06 percent and 62.39 percent respectively. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is the highest in Pedi (Ngwalwa) with a gap of 13.31 percentage points. The gap is the minimum in Athibung circle (7.82 points). It can also be seen from the table that in all the circles the male literacy rate is higher than that of the females. In the two circles having urban areas it is seen that Peren has the highest urban literacy rate for both the males and females. However, the literacy gap between males and females is lower in the urban area of Jalukie than that of Peren.

Table 21: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in RD Blocks (rural), 2011 Sr. Name of RD Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. Block male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0050-Jalukie 19181 10965 8216 9035 4172 4863 82.82 87.53 77.27 10.26 2 0051-Tening 19414 10703 8711 11650 5492 6158 72.21 76.7 67.37 9.33 3 0052-Peren 13760 7732 6028 8389 3796 4593 75.41 81.01 69.26 11.75 Total 52355 29400 22955 29074 13460 15614 76.66 81.61 71.14 10.47

Table 21 provides data on the number of literates and illiterates as well as percentage of literates at RD Block level by sex. The gap in male-female literacy rate is also given in the table for each RD Block. It has already been shown in Table 20 that the literacy rate for the total population in the rural areas is 76.66 percent while the literacy rates for males and females are 81.61 percent and 71.14 percent respectively. This indicates that there is a gap of 10.47 percentage points in the literacy rates between males and females in the rural areas. In absolute numbers there are 29,400 males who are classified as literate against 22,955 female literates. Among the RD Blocks Jalukie has the highest literacy rate for the total persons (82.82 percent), for the males (87.53 percent) as well as for females (77.27 percent). Gap in male-female literacy rate is the highest in Peren (11.75 per cent) and the lowest in Tening (9.33 percent).

Table 22: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range, 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of Percentage Population Percentage villages inhabited distribution of distribution of villages villages population 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0 0 0 1 - 10 0 0 0 0 11 - 20 0 0 0 0 21 - 30 1 0.98 282 0.35 31 - 40 2 1.96 1965 2.41

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41 - 50 3 2.94 2045 2.51 51 - 60 7 6.86 5596 6.87 61 - 70 17 16.67 9322 11.45 71 - 80 30 29.41 28044 34.44 81 - 90 21 20.59 19896 24.43 91 - 99 21 20.59 14279 17.54 100 0 0 0 0 District: Peren(271) 102 100 81429 100 Literacy rate for District: 76.66

The distribution of villages by range of literacy rate of the villages is presented in Table 22. Twelve ranges are given in the table. They are 0 literacy rate, 1-10, 11-20, 21-30,……..91-99 and 100 percent. Against these ranges the number of villages falling in that particular range as well as their population is given in the table. As stated in the previous tables there are 102 inhabited villages in the district and the literacy rate for the rural areas of the district is 76.66 percent. The maximum number of villages (30 villages) representing 29.41 percent of the total villages fall in the literacy range of 71-80 percent and it covers 34.44 percent of the total rural population numbering 28,044 persons. In the literacy range 81-90 per cent there are 21 villages representing 20.59 per cent of the total villages and 24.43 percent of the population. There are again 21 villages with 14,279 persons in the literacy range of 91-99 percent while no village in the district have 100 percent literacy rate. This means that only 24 villages representing 23.53 percent of the total villages in the district has literacy rate of more than 80 percent and these villages account for 41.97 percent of the total rural population. In range 61- 70 there are 17 villages with a population of 9,322 persons while range 51-60 has 7 villages with 5,596 persons. There are also three villages in the range of 41-50 percent and two villages in range 31-40 percent with a population of 2,045 persons and 1,965 persons respectively. It can also be seen that there is one village with a population of 282 persons where the literacy rate is between 21-30 percent.

Table 23: Number of literates and illiterates, literacy rate by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. male- female Number of literates Number of illiterates literacy rate Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) 6118 3213 2905 2588 1103 1485 83.99 89.03 79.05 9.98 2 801468-Peren (TC) 3731 1971 1760 1353 567 786 88.25 93.28 83.22 10.06 District (Urban): Peren(271) 9849 5184 4665 3941 1670 2271 85.55 90.6 80.57 10.03

The number of literates and the percentage of literates for the town areas are presented in Table 23. Out a total population of 13,790 persons in the urban areas there are 9,849 persons who are literate by Census definition of which the number of literate males and females are 5,184 and 4,665 respectively. The literacy rate thus comes to 85.55 percent for the total urban population while the rates for the males and females are 90.6 percent and 80.57 percent respectively. The gap between the male-female literacy rates is 10.03 percentage points. The highest literacy rate for all the three categories i.e. total, male and female is recorded in Peren Town with 88.25 percent, 93.28 percent and 83.22 percent respectively. However, the gap in the male-female literacy rate in this town is as high as 10.06 percentage points.

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Table 24: Number and percentage of Scheduled Caste literates and illiterates, percentage of literates by sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in No. RD Block male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 25: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for Scheduled Caste population, 2011 Range of literacy rate for Number of percentage distribution Scheduled Caste Percentage distribution of villages inhabited villages of villages population Scheduled Caste population

There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 26: Number and percentage of Scheduled Caste literates and illiterates by sex in Towns, 2011

Sr. Name and Number of literates and illiterates Percentage of literates Gap in No. urban status male- of town Number of literates Number of illiterates female literacy Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 There is no notified Scheduled Caste in Nagaland

Table 27: Number and percentage of scheduled tribes literates and illiterates by sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Number of literates and illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. Block male- Number of literates Number of illiterates female Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females literacy rate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0050-Jalukie 15752 8731 7021 7319 3375 3944 83.71 88.05 78.9 9.18 2 0051-Tening 19278 10621 8657 11518 5422 6096 72.33 76.84 67.5 9.36 3 0052-Peren 12293 6810 5483 6845 3062 3783 77.89 83.49 71.9 11.59 Total 47323 26162 21161 25682 11859 13823 77.26 82.03 72.1 9.95

The number of literates and illiterates and the percentage of literates for each RD Block among the Scheduled Tribes population is shown in table 27 for both male and female. The total literacy rate for the rural population among Scheduled Tribes is 77.26 percent which is a slightly lower than the literacy rate of the total population (77.95 percent). The literacy rate for male and female is 82.03 percent and 72.1 percent respectively. The male-female gap in literacy rate is 9.95 percentage points. In order of the ranking of the literacy rate among the blocks Jalukie comes first (83.71 percent) followed by Peren (77.89 percent). Tening comes in the last with 72.33 percent. The same trend is followed for both the males and females. The gap in the male-female literacy rate is the highest in Peren (11.59 points) while the lowest is in Jalukie (9.18 points).

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Table 28: Distribution of villages by literacy rate range for scheduled tribes population (rural), 2011 Range of literacy rate for villages Number of Percentage Scheduled tribes Percentage distribution inhabited villages distribution of population of population having Scheduled villages tribes 1 2 3 4 5 0 0 0.00 0 0.00 1 - 10 0 0.00 0 0.00 11 - 20 0 0.00 0 0.00 21 - 30 1 0.99 268 0.37 31 - 40 2 1.98 1939 2.66 41 - 50 2 1.98 1615 2.21 51 - 60 7 6.93 5559 7.61 61 - 70 14 13.86 6790 9.30 71 - 80 29 28.71 22103 30.28 81 - 90 25 24.75 21650 29.66 91 - 99 21 20.79 13081 17.92 100 0 0.00 0 0.00 District: Peren(271) 101 100.00 73005 100.00 Literacy rate for District: 77.26

In table 28 the distribution of villages by range of literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes population is furnished. The range of literacy rates presented is the same as given in Table 22. The number of inhabited villages falling in each range and their corresponding populations is also shown in the table. It is seen that the villages in the district are spread over the ranges of 21-30 percent to 91-99 percent. The highest number of villages is concentrated in the literacy range of 71-80 percent. Here, there are 29 villages which is 28.71 percent of the total villages in the district and accounts for 30.28 percent of the total Scheduled Tribes population. The second highest number of villages is in the range of 81-90 percent (25 villages) having 29.66 percent of the Scheduled Tribes population (21,650 persons). Literacy range 91-99 accounts for 21 villages and 13,081 persons. There are no villages with 100 percent literacy rate. This shows that out of 101 villages having Scheduled Tribes population in the district 46 villages have literacy rate of more than 80 percent. These villages account for 47.58 percent of the total Scheduled Tribe population in the rural areas. On the other hand there are 5 villages falling between the literacy range of 21-30 percent and 41-50 percent. There is even one village with a Scheduled Tribes population of 268 persons where the literacy rate is between 21-30 percent.

Table 29: Number and percentage of scheduled tribe literates and illiterates by sex in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Number of Literates and Illiterates Literacy rate Gap in No. male-female literacy rate

Number of literates Number of illiterates

Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

1 801467-Jalukie (TC) 5029 2561 2468 1751 704 1047 87.81 92.82 83.15 9.67

2 801468-Peren (TC) 3310 1720 1590 1147 482 665 89.7 94.61 84.94 9.67

District (Urban): Peren(271) 8339 4281 4058 2898 1186 1712 88.55 93.53 83.84 9.69

Table 29 shows literacy rate for Scheduled Tribe population in the urban areas of the district and is similar in nature to Table 23. The number of Scheduled Tribes literates in the urban areas of the district is 8,339 persons of which 4,281 are males and 4,058 are females. This shows that the literacy 42 rate in the urban areas is 88.55 percent for the total urban Scheduled Tribe population, 93.61 percent for the males and 83.84 per cent for the females. The gap in male-female literacy rate for the Scheduled Tribes in the urban areas is 9.69 percentage points. Both the towns have recorded literacy rate of more than 85 percent and between them the highest rate is seen in Peren (TC) for all the categories total persons (89.7 percent), males (94.61 percent) and females (84.94 percent). The gap in male-female literacy rate for the Scheduled Tribes in the two towns is identical with 9.67 percentage points.

Table 30: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in Sub- districts, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers No. district Males/ population and marginal workers) Females Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 01851-Pedi 1 (Ngwalwa) Persons 10105 2779 27.5 3831 37.91 6610 65.41 3495 34.59

Males 5330 1577 29.59 1805 33.86 3382 63.45 1948 36.55

Females 4775 1202 25.17 2026 42.43 3228 67.6 1547 32.4

2 01852-Jalukie Persons 28391 10972 38.65 8506 29.96 19478 68.61 8913 31.39

Males 14750 6608 44.8 3663 24.83 10271 69.63 4479 30.37

Females 13641 4364 31.99 4843 35.5 9207 67.5 4434 32.5

3 01853-Athibung Persons 13950 5390 38.64 3949 28.31 9339 66.95 4611 33.05

Males 7530 3729 49.52 1482 19.68 5211 69.2 2319 30.8

Females 6420 1661 25.87 2467 38.43 4128 64.3 2292 35.7 01854-Kebai 4 Khelma Persons 3012 1271 42.2 745 24.73 2016 66.93 996 33.07

Males 1564 743 47.51 315 20.14 1058 67.65 506 32.35

Females 1448 528 36.46 430 29.7 958 66.16 490 33.84

5 01855-Nsong Persons 5200 2325 44.71 752 14.46 3077 59.17 2123 40.83

Males 2676 1194 44.62 382 14.28 1576 58.89 1100 41.11

Females 2524 1131 44.81 370 14.66 1501 59.47 1023 40.53

6 01856-Tening Persons 25864 10526 40.7 5538 21.41 16064 62.11 9800 37.89

Males 13519 5529 40.9 2772 20.5 8301 61.4 5218 38.6

Females 12345 4997 40.48 2766 22.41 7763 62.88 4582 37.12

7 01857-Peren Persons 8697 3292 37.85 1514 17.41 4806 55.26 3891 44.74

Males 4345 1782 41.01 668 15.37 2450 56.39 1895 43.61

Females 4352 1510 34.7 846 19.44 2356 54.14 1996 45.86 District: Peren (271) Persons 95219 36555 38.39 24835 26.08 61390 64.47 33829 35.53

Males 49714 21162 42.57 11087 22.3 32249 64.87 17465 35.13

Females 45505 15393 33.83 13748 30.21 29141 64.04 16364 35.96

Table 30 gives the number and percentage of the main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex as per 2011 Census at the circle level. The percentage of total workers to the total population is also known as the work participation rate. Total workers consist of main and marginal workers. The definitions of main and marginal workers have already been explained in the chapter on concepts and definitions. From the table it is found that the percentage of total workers to the total population for the district as a whole is 64.47 percent. This means that 644 persons in every 1,000 population are economically active workers and 356 persons are non-workers. In absolute numbers out of a total population of 95,219 persons in the district there are 61,390 total workers and 33,829 non-workers. The number of main workers, i.e., those who have worked for the major part of the year or season is 36,555 persons, i.e., 38.39 percent of the total population. The proportion of

43 marginal workers, i.e., those who have not worked for the major part of the year or season, is 26.08 percent. The total work participation rate for the males (64.87 percent) is only slightly higher than that of the females (64.04 percent). The gap is relatively larger in the category of main workers where the work participation rate of the main workers for males is (42.57 percent) against the rate of 33.83 percent for females. However, in the case of marginal workers the female rate (30.21 percent) is higher than that of the males (22.3 percent) suggesting that higher numbers of females are engaged in part time economically active work than the males. All the circles in the district have recorded work participation rate of more than 50 percent. Jalukie Circle with 68.61 percent has the highest total work participation rate in the district followed by Athibung with 66.95 percent. The lowest rate is seen in Peren with 55.26 percent. The trend is similar in the case of male work participation rate with the highest in Jalukie (69.63 percent) followed by Athibung. As regards the females; the percentage of workers is the highest in Pedi with 67.6 percent closely followed by Jalukie with 67.5 percent. Among main workers Nsong has the highest proportion 44.71 percent followed by Kebai Khelma with 42.2 percent while Pedi has the lowest rate with 27.5 percent. Among marginal workers Pedi circle has the highest rate with 37.91 percent followed by Jalukie with 29.96 percent and the lowest is in Nsong with 14.46 percent.

Table 31: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by Sex in RD Blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers No. RD Block Males/ population and marginal workers) Females Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0050- 1 Jalukie Persons 28216 11692 41.44 6746 23.91 18438 65.35 9778 34.65

Males 15137 7480 49.42 2711 17.91 10191 67.33 4946 32.67

Females 13079 4212 32.2 4035 30.85 8247 63.06 4832 36.94 0051- 2 Tening Persons 31064 12851 41.37 6290 20.25 19141 61.62 11923 38.38

Males 16195 6723 41.51 3154 19.48 9877 60.99 6318 39.01

Females 14869 6128 41.21 3136 21.09 9264 62.3 5605 37.7 0052- 3 Peren Persons 22149 7921 35.76 6741 30.43 14662 66.2 7487 33.8

Males 11528 4419 38.33 3149 27.32 7568 65.65 3960 34.35

Females 10621 3502 32.97 3592 33.82 7094 66.79 3527 33.21

Total Persons 81429 32464 39.87 19777 24.29 52241 64.16 29188 35.84

Males 42860 18622 43.45 9014 21.03 27636 64.48 15224 35.52

Females 38569 13842 35.89 10763 27.91 24605 63.79 13964 36.21

Table 31 shows the RD Block level data on main workers, marginal workers and non-workers by sex. From the table it is found that out of 81,429 persons living in the rural areas 64.16 percent numbering 52,241 persons are engaged in some sort of economic activity. Main workers, i.e., persons who are economically active for the major part of the year/season represent 39.87 per cent (32,464 persons) of the rural population. Marginal workers constitute 24.29 percent (19,777 persons) and non-workers constitute 35.84 percent of the population. As regards male-female workers it can be seen from the table that male work participation rate of 64.48 percent is only 44

slightly higher than that of the females (63.79 percent). Male main workers constitute 43.45 percent of the population while the female counterpart accounts for 35.89 percent. Regarding marginal workers female work participation rate (27.91 percent) is higher than that of males (21.03 percent).

Among the blocks the proportion of total workers to the population is the highest in Peren (66.2 percent) and the lowest in Tening (61.62 percent). In fact all the three blocks in the district have work participation rate above than 60 percent. In the case of main workers the proportion is the highest in Jalukie (41.44 percent) closely followed by Tening with 41.37 percent. As regards the marginal workers Peren Block with 30.43 percent has the highest proportion. Among males the proportion of total workers in Jalukie with 67.33 percent is the highest followed by Peren with 65.65 percent. As regards male main workers Jalukie with 49.42 percent again has the highest rate. Among females the percentage of main workers is the highest in Tening (41.21 percent) while the percentage of marginal workers among the females is the highest in Peren (33.82 percent). The proportion of non-workers to the total population is the highest in Tening.

Table 32: Number and percentage of main workers, marginal workers, and non-workers by sex in towns, 2011 Persons/ Total Main workers Marginal workers Total workers (main Non workers Sr. Males/ population and marginal workers) No. Name of town Females Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 801467-Jalukie 1 (TC) Persons 8706 2379 27.33 3960 45.49 6339 72.81 2367 27.19

Males 4316 1578 36.56 1600 37.07 3178 73.63 1138 26.37

Females 4390 801 18.25 2360 53.76 3161 72 1229 28 801468-Peren 2 (TC) Persons 5084 1712 33.67 1098 21.6 2810 55.27 2274 44.73

Males 2538 962 37.9 473 18.64 1435 56.54 1103 43.46

Females 2546 750 29.46 625 24.55 1375 54.01 1171 45.99 District(Urban): Peren(271) Persons 13790 4091 29.67 5058 36.68 9149 66.35 4641 33.65

Males 6854 2540 37.06 2073 30.25 4613 67.3 2241 32.7

Females 6936 1551 22.36 2985 43.04 4536 65.4 2400 34.6

Table 32 gives the percentage distribution of the total workers and the non-workers to the total population in the towns. As in Table 30 and 31, total workers are divided into main and marginal workers. It is seen from the table that 66.35 percent of the total urban population are workers. Main workers represent 29.67 percent (4,091 persons) while marginal workers represent 36.68 percent (5,058 persons). The number of non-workers is 4,641 persons, i.e., 33.65 percent of the population. The percentage of total workers among the males (67.3 percent) is higher than that of the females (65.4 per cent). In the categories of main workers also the percentage is much higher for the males (37.06 percent) than the females (22.36 percent). However, in the case of marginal workers the proportion of female workers (43.04 percent) is more than that of the males (30.25 percent).

Between the two towns Jalukie (TC) has recorded the highest work participation rate for the total, male and female with 72.81 percent, 73.63 percent and 72 percent respectively. In the case of main workers Peren (TC) has the highest rate (33.67 percent) while for marginal workers the rate is again much higher in Jalukie (TC).

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Table 33: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Sub-District, 2011 Sr. Name of Sub- Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. District Males/ population workers Household industry Females (main + Cultivators Agricultural labourers workers Other workers marginal workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 01851-Pedi 1 (Ngwalwa) Persons 10105 6610 3316 50.17 623 9.43 733 11.09 1938 29.32

Males 5330 3382 1488 44 346 10.23 343 10.14 1205 35.63

Females 4775 3228 1828 56.63 277 8.58 390 12.08 733 22.71

2 01852-Jalukie Persons 28391 19478 11908 61.14 1230 6.31 684 3.51 5656 29.04

Males 14750 10271 5838 56.84 625 6.09 207 2.02 3601 35.06

Females 13641 9207 6070 65.93 605 6.57 477 5.18 2055 22.32 01853 - 3 Athibung Persons 13950 9339 6036 64.63 524 5.61 282 3.02 2497 26.74

Males 7530 5211 3055 58.63 285 5.47 119 2.28 1752 33.62

Females 6420 4128 2981 72.21 239 5.79 163 3.95 745 18.05

01854-Kebai 4 Khelma Persons 3012 2016 1622 80.46 171 8.48 14 0.69 209 10.37

Males 1564 1058 861 81.38 81 7.66 9 0.85 107 10.11

Females 1448 958 761 79.44 90 9.39 5 0.52 102 10.65

5 01855-Nsong Persons 5200 3077 2857 92.85 14 0.45 12 0.39 194 6.3

Males 2676 1576 1431 90.8 8 0.51 4 0.25 133 8.44

Females 2524 1501 1426 95 6 0.4 8 0.53 61 4.06

6 01856-Tening Persons 25864 16064 11745 73.11 842 5.24 635 3.95 2842 17.69

Males 13519 8301 5832 70.26 454 5.47 374 4.51 1641 19.77

Females 12345 7763 5913 76.17 388 5 261 3.36 1201 15.47

7 01857-Peren Persons 8697 4806 2187 45.51 335 6.97 211 4.39 2073 43.13

Males 4345 2450 1002 40.9 176 7.18 92 3.76 1180 48.16

Females 4352 2356 1185 50.3 159 6.75 119 5.05 893 37.9 District: Peren (271) Persons 95219 61390 39671 64.62 3739 6.09 2571 4.19 15409 25.1

Males 49714 32249 19507 60.49 1975 6.12 1148 3.56 9619 29.83

Females 45505 29141 20164 69.19 1764 6.05 1423 4.88 5790 19.87

Economic activity of the workers is divided into four categories, namely, cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers. Table 33 provides the number and percentage distribution of the total workers (main + marginal) among the four categories given above. The economy of the district is mainly dependent on agriculture and its allied activities. In fact workers working as cultivators (39,671 persons) and agricultural labourers (3,739 persons) together account for 70.71 percent of the total work force in the district. Other workers (15,409 persons) constitute 25.1 percent of the total workers and represent the next most important economic activity in the district. Workers engaged in household industry category represent only 4.19 percent of the total workers. As regards male/female distribution the proportion of females engaged as cultivators (69.19 percent) is more than the males (60.49 percent). Both the number and proportion of Workers engaged in household industry sector are also higher for the females. But in the category of other workers the proportion is much higher for males than that of the females. In absolute numbers there are 9,619 males working as other workers representing 29.83 percent of the total male workers as against 5,790 females, i.e., 19.87 percent of the total female workers in the same category. In the category of agricultural labourers the proportion of male workers is slightly higher than that of the females.

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Among the circles, cultivation accounts for 92.85 percent of the economically active population in Nsong and is the highest omong the seven circles. This is followed by Kebai Khelma and Tening with 80.46 percent and 73.11 percent respectively. The lowest proportion of cultivators among the circles is recorded in Peren (45.51 percent). Regarding male-female distribution of cultivators the highest proportion of both male and female cultivators is also seen in Nsong with 90.8 percent and 95 percent respectively. The percentage of workers in other services sector is the highest in Peren with 43.13 percent of the total workers followed by Pedi with 29.32 per cent of the total work force in this sector. The proportion of agricultural labourers to total workers is less than 10 percent in all the circles and the highest is in Pedi with 9.43 percent followed by Kebai Khelma (8.48 percent). As regards the household industry the proportion is again the highest in Pedi with 11.09 percent. In fact, this is the only circle where the proportion of workers engaged in household industry is more than 10 percent.

Table 34: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in RD blocks, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Persons/ Total Total Category of Workers No. Block Males/ populati workers Females on (main + Household industry marginal Cultivators Agricultural labourers workers Other workers workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

1 0050-Jalukie Persons 28216 18438 11639 63.13 783 4.25 592 3.21 5424 29.42

Males 15137 10191 5863 57.53 416 4.08 178 1.75 3734 36.64

Females 13079 8247 5776 70.04 367 4.45 414 5.02 1690 20.49

2 0051-Tening Persons 31064 19141 14602 76.29 856 4.47 647 3.38 3036 15.86

Males 16195 9877 7263 73.53 462 4.68 378 3.83 1774 17.96

Females 14869 9264 7339 79.22 394 4.25 269 2.9 1262 13.62

3 0052-Peren Persons 22149 14662 9655 65.85 1206 8.23 922 6.29 2879 19.64

Males 11528 7568 4684 61.89 659 8.71 439 5.8 1786 23.6

Females 10621 7094 4971 70.07 547 7.71 483 6.81 1093 15.41

Total Persons 81429 52241 35896 68.71 2845 5.45 2161 4.14 11339 21.71

Males 42860 27636 17810 64.44 1537 5.56 995 3.6 7294 26.39

Females 38569 24605 18086 73.51 1308 5.32 1166 4.74 4045 16.44

Table 34 is similar in nature to table 33 and gives data for rural areas regarding distribution of workers by the four broad economic activities, namely, cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers at RD Block level. It has already been discussed that majority of the workers in the rural areas in this district are engaged as Cultivators. Other Workers form the second most important economic activity. These two sectors employ 90.42 percent of the total work force (68.71 percent as cultivators and 2.71 percent as other workers). Agricultural labourers account for 5.45 percent and household industry workers 4.14 percent. Males are proportionally more in other workers and agricultural labourers while females are more in cultivators and household industry. Among the RD Blocks all of them have more than 60 percent of the total work force engaged as cultivators. In Tening the proportion of cultivators is as high as 76.29 percent while the lowest is seen in Julukie Block with 63.13 percent. The percentage of other workers is highest in Jalukie (29.42 percent) and Peren with 19.64 percent holds the second position while the lowest is recorded in Tening with 15.86 percent. The proportion of agricultural labourers and household industry workers is the highest in Peren with 8.23 percent and 6.29 percent respectively.

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Table 35: Distribution of workers by sex in four categories of economic activity in Towns, 2011 Sr. Name of town Persons/ Total Total Category of workers No. Males/ population workers Household industry Females (main + Cultivators Agricultural labourers workers Other workers marginal workers) Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage Number Percentage 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 801467-Jalukie 1 (TC) Persons 8706 6339 3080 48.59 591 9.32 291 4.59 2377 37.5

Males 4316 3178 1413 44.46 281 8.84 107 3.37 1377 43.33

Females 4390 3161 1667 52.74 310 9.81 184 5.82 1000 31.64 801468-Peren 2 (TC) Persons 5084 2810 695 24.73 303 10.78 119 4.23 1693 60.25

Males 2538 1435 284 19.79 157 10.94 46 3.21 948 66.06

Females 2546 1375 411 29.89 146 10.62 73 5.31 745 54.18 District (Urban): Peren(271) Persons 13790 9149 3775 41.26 894 9.77 410 4.48 4070 44.49

Males 6854 4613 1697 36.79 438 9.49 153 3.32 2325 50.4

Females 6936 4536 2078 45.81 456 10.05 257 5.67 1745 38.47

The number and the percentage distribution of cultivators, agricultural labourers, household industry workers and other workers in respect of urban areas of the district are shown in Table 35. From this table we find that the bulk of the workers in the urban areas are engaged as other workers. Out of the total workers of 9,149 persons there are 4,070 persons in the category of other workers in the urban areas in 2011 representing 44.49 percent of the total work force. Cultivators account for the second most important economic activity with 41.26 percent (3,775 persons).The number of workers in other categories is relatively small. Agricultural labourers account for only 9.77 percent of the total workers while the household industry workers account for 4.48 percent. The proportion of males in other workers is 50.4 percent of the total male workers while the females in this category account for 38.47 percent. Females engaged as cultivators, agricultural labourers and working in household industry are proportionally more than the males. The trend is also similar in Peren (TC) where workers engaged in other workers category dominate the rest. The proportion of other workers here is as high as 60.25 percent. In absolute terms out of the total workers of 2,810 in the town there are 1,693 persons who are engaged in the category of other workers. In Jalukie (TC), however, it is in cultivation that the workers are mostly engaged (48.59 percent) followed by other workers category (37.5 percent) Brief analysis of the Village Directory and Town directory data based on inset tables

The Village Directory, like Primary Census Abstract, gives basic data for at the village level for each of the RD Block. The availability or otherwise of the basic amenities in the villages is presented in this Directory. From the data on the amenities given in the Village Directory 10 inset tables serialised from Table 36 to Table 45 have been prepared which are discussed in the following paragraphs in brief.

Table 36: Distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Number of Type of amenity available No. Block inhabited # villages Education* Medical^ Drinking water Post office Telephone ** 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0050-Jalukie 41 34 ( 82.93) 9 ( 21.95) 40 ( 97.56) 3 ( 7.32) 36 ( 87.8) 2 0051-Tening 27 25 ( 92.59) 6 ( 22.22) 27 ( 100) 3 ( 11.11) 26 ( 96.3) 3 0052-Peren 34 31 ( 91.18) 10 ( 29.41) 34 ( 100) 4 ( 11.76) 33 ( 97.06) Total 102 90 ( 88.24) 25 ( 24.51) 101 ( 99.02) 10 ( 9.8) 95 ( 93.14)

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Sr. Name of RD Number of Type of amenity available

No. Block inhabited @ villages Transport Banks Agricultural Approach by Power supply communications $ credit societies pucca road 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1 0050-Jalukie 41 5 ( 12.2) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 3 ( 7.32) 21 ( 51.22) 2 0051-Tening 27 7 ( 25.93) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 21 ( 77.78) 3 0052-Peren 34 12 ( 35.29) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 7 ( 20.59) 30 ( 88.24) Total 102 24 ( 23.53) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 10 ( 9.8) 72 ( 70.59) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

Table 36 presents the distribution of villages according to availability of different amenities, namely, education, medical, drinking water, post office, telephone, transport communications, banks, credit societies, pucca road and power supply. In the district, out of 102 inhabited villages, 90 villages, i.e., 88.24 percent of the villages have educational facilities available within the village while only 25 villages have medical facility. Drinking water is available in 101 villages while Post Office is found in only 10 villages. Telephone which includes PCOs and mobile phones is available in 95 villages representing 93.14 percent of the total number of villages in the district. Transport and communication which includes rail and bus facility as well as navigable waterways are available in 24 villages. Neither bank facilities nor agricultural credit societies are available in any of the villages. Power supply is available in 72 villages, i.e., 70.59 percent of the total number of villages while 10 villages are approachable by pucca road. As regards the Blocks educational facility is available in more than 90 percent of the villages in Tening and Peren while in Jalukie the facility is available in about 83 percent of the villages. Medical facility is available in less than 30 percent of the villages in all the three blocks. Drinking water is available in all the villages of Tening and Peren blocks while it can be found in 97.56 percent of the villages in Jalukie. Telephone facility is available in more than 80 percent of the villages in all blocks. Post office facility is extremely poor as it can be seen that only 3 villages out of 41 villages is covered by this facility in Jalukie Block. The situation is not better either in Tening or in Peren blocks. Transport and communication facility is relatively better in Peren Block (35.29 percent) while and the lowest coverage is again seen in Jalukie Block where only 5 villages out of the 41 villages have the facility. None of the villages under Tening Block has pucca approach road to their villages. Power supply is available in 88.24 of the villages in Peren while it is available in 51.22 percent of the villages in Jalukie and 77.78 percent in Tening.

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Table 37: Number and percentage of rural population served by different amenities, 2011 Sr. No. Name of RD Total Type of amenity available Block population # of Education* Medical^ Drinking water Post office Telephone ** inhabited villages 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 0050-Jalukie 28216 27379 ( 97.03) 13801 ( 48.91) 27978 ( 99.16) 5457 ( 19.34) 26685 ( 94.57)

2 0051-Tening 31064 30259 ( 97.41) 8844 ( 28.47) 31064 ( 100) 4293 ( 13.82) 30888 ( 99.43)

3 0052-Peren 22149 21446 ( 96.83) 11266 ( 50.86) 22149 ( 100) 4542 ( 20.51) 21624 ( 97.63)

Total 81429 79084 ( 97.12) 33911 ( 41.64) 81191 ( 99.71) 14292 ( 17.55) 79197 ( 97.26)

Sr. No. Name of RD Total Type of amenity available Block population Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power supply of $ inhabited communications credit pucca road villages societies 1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13

1 0050-Jalukie 28216 13528 ( 47.94) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 4827 ( 17.11) 24415 ( 86.53)

2 0051-Tening 31064 13499 ( 43.46) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 26389 ( 84.95)

3 0052-Peren 22149 11865 ( 53.57) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 7182 ( 32.43) 21168 ( 95.57)

Total 81429 38892 ( 47.76) 0 ( 0) 0 ( 0) 12009 ( 14.75) 71972 ( 88.39) Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, rail facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

We have seen that Table 36 shows the number of villages served by different amenities. In table 37 the corresponding rural population served by those amenities are presented. The percentage of the population in each amenity to the total rural population is also given in this table. The categories of amenities are as given in Table 36. It is seen from this table that 97.12 percent of the population covering 79,084 persons in the rural areas have educational facility within their own villages. Medical facility is available to 41.64 per cent of the rural population (33,911 persons) while drinking water facility is available to 99.71 percent (81,191 persons) of the rural population. Post office facility covers 17.55 percent while telephone facility is available to 97.26 percent of the rural population. Facility of bus service (transport and communication) is available to 47.76 percent of the population while banks and agricultural credit societies are not available to any rural population in the district. The facility of approach by pucca road is also available to only 14.75 percent (12,009) of rural population while power supply facility is available to 88.39 percent of the population, i.e., to 71,972 persons.

Educational facility is available to more than 95 percent of the population in all the blocks. Regarding medical Peren Block with 50.86 percent has the highest proportion of the rural population covered by this facility closely followed by Jalukie (48.91 percent). Drinking water is available to 100 percent of the population in Tening and Peren while in Jalukie it is 99.16 percent. On the other hand Post office facility is available to only about 20 percent of the population in Jalukie and Peren and to 13.82 percent of the population in Tening. More than 90 percent of the population in all the three blocks have telephone facility. Bus facility covers 53.57 percent of the population in Peren followed 50 by 47.94 percent in Jalukie and 43.46 percent in Tening. Banks and agricultural credit societies are not available in any of the RD Blocks. Pucca approach road covers 32.42 percent of the population in Peren, 17.11 percent in Jalukie while the population covered by this facility in Tening Block is nil. Regarding power supply more than 80 percent of the population are served by this facility in all the RD Blocks and the highest proportion is seen in Peren (95.57 percent).

Table 38: Distribution of villages not having certain amenities, arranged by distance ranges from the places where these are available, 2011 Village not having the amenity of Distance range of place from the villages where the amenity is available

Less than 5 5-10 kilometres 10+ kilometres Total (Col. 2- kilometres 4) 1 2 3 4 5 1. Education:- (a) Primary school 4 5 5 14 (b) Middle school 20 18 30 68 (c) Degree college 5 4 93 102 2. Medical:- (a) Hospital 22 0 80 102 (b) PHC 11 14 70 95 3. Post office- 6 14 72 92 4. Telephone 7 0 0 7 5. Bus service 15 13 50 78 6. Bank:- (a) Commercial Bank 7 14 81 102 (b) Co-operative bank 8 11 83 102 7. Agricultural credit societies 6 3 93 102

Degree college includes Art, Engineering and Medicine Hospital includes Allopathic & Alternative Medicine Post office includes post office, telegraph office and post & telegraph office Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and mobiles Bus includes private and public Table 38 shows the distribution of number of villages not having certain amenities, arranged by three broad distance ranges from the places where these amenities are available. The three distance ranges used here are less than 5 km., 5-10 km. and 10+ km. Amenities are classified as education, medical, post office, telephone, bus service, banks and agricultural credit societies as in the previous tables. Educational amenity is further classified as primary school, middle school and Degree College, and medical as hospital and PHC. From the table it is seen that 14 villages do not have any primary school, middle schools are not available in 68 villages and Degree College is not available in any of the villages. Out of the 14 villages where primary schools are not available, for 4 villages the facility is available less than 5 km. away, for 5 villages it is between the distances of 5-10 km. while for another 5 villages they have to travel more than 10 km. to avail the facility. Similarly, regarding middle schools, for 20 villages it is available at a distance of less than 5 km., for 18 villages the facility can be found between 5-10 km. and for 30 village’s middle school facility can be found only at a distance of more than 10 km. away. Medical amenity in the form Hospitals is not available in any of the villages while PHC is not available in 95 villages and it can be seen from the table that majority of the villages has to travel more than 10 km. to avail the facility. The position of post office is also no better but in the case of telephones it is not available in only 7 villages and for all these villages the facility can be found at a distance of less than 5 km. The number of villages where bus service is not available is 78 and here also the facility can be found only at a distance of more than 10 km. for majority of the villages. None of the villages have either banking facility or agricultural 51 credit societies and for most of the villages the same can be found only at a distance of more than 10 km. away.

Table 39: Distribution of villages according to the distance from the nearest statutory town and availability of different amenities, 2011 Distance Range Number\ Number of Type of amenity available from the nearest Percentage Inhabited Statutory Town Villages in Education* Medical^ Post Office# Telephone ** (In Kilometres) Each Range 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Less than 5 Number 4 3 0 1 4 Percentage 75 0 25 100 5 - 15 Number 19 18 5 1 17 Percentage 94.74 26.32 5.26 89.47 16- 50 Number 49 41 12 6 46 Percentage 83.67 24.49 12.24 93.88 51+ Number 30 28 8 2 28 Percentage 93.33 26.67 6.67 93.33 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 Total Number 102 90 25 10 95

Percentage 88.24 24.51 9.8 93.14

Distance Range Number\ Number of Type of amenity available from the nearest Percentage Inhabited Statutory Town Villages in Transport Banks @ Agricultural Approach by (In Kilometres) Each Range Communications $ Credit Societies Pucca Road 1 2 3 8 9 10 11 Less than 5 Number 4 1 0 0 0 Percentage 25 0 0 0 5 - 15 Number 19 3 0 0 1 Percentage 15.79 0 0 5.26 16- 50 Number 49 18 0 0 7 Percentage 36.73 0 0 14.29 51+ Number 30 2 0 0 2 Percentage 6.67 0 0 6.67 Unspecified Number 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 Total Number 102 24 0 0 10

Percentage 23.53 0 0 9.8 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

The distribution of the villages according to their distance from the nearest statutory town is given in table 39. The distance in kilometres is given in ranges of less than 5, 5-15, 16-50, 51 + and unspecified. The table is further cross classified by the type of amenities available. Most of the villages fall in the range of 16-50 km. There are altogether 49 villages in this range accounting for 48.04 percent of the total inhabited villages. There are also 30 villages situated at a distance of over 52

51 km. Distance range 5-15 km. account for another 19 villages while only 4 villages are located at the distance range less than 5 km. from the nearest statutory town. In other districts it is not uncommon to find that the availability of the amenities in the villages nearer to the towns is generally more than that of the villages situated at a distance. However, in this district it is seen that distance from the statutory town do not have a direct relationship with the availability of amenities in the villages. For example the village situated in the distance range of 5-15 km. away from the statutory town has the highest proportion of villages having educational facilities than those villages situated at less than 5 km. In the case of medical facility the highest proportion of villages covered is in the distance range of more than 51 km. away. Regarding post office and telephone the proportion of villages covered is more in those villages nearest to the statutory town. In the case of bus service and approach by pucca road the proportion is more in villages lying in the distance range of 16-50 km.

Table 40: Distribution of villages according to population range and amenities available, 2011 Population Number\ Number of Type of amenity available range Percentage inhabited Education* Medical^ Drinking Post office Telephone ** villages in # each range water 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1-499 Number 51 39 5 50 0 45 Percentage 76.47 9.8 98.04 0 88.24

500-999 Number 22 22 5 22 3 21 Percentage 100 22.73 100 13.64 95.45

1000 - 1999 Number 17 17 8 17 4 17 Percentage 100 47.06 100 23.53 100

2000 - 4999 Number 12 12 7 12 3 12 Percentage 100 58.33 100 25 100

5000 - 9999 Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0

10000 + Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0 District Number 102 90 25 101 10 95 Total Percentage 88.24 24.51 99.02 9.8 93.14

Population Number\ Number of Type of amenity available range Percentage inhabited Transport Banks@ Agricultural Approach by Power supply villages in $ each range communications credit pucca road societies

1 2 3 9 10 11 12 13 1-499 Number 51 2 0 0 2 24 Percentage 3.92 0 0 3.92 47.06

500-999 Number 22 4 0 0 2 21 Percentage 18.18 0 0 9.09 95.45

1000 - 1999 Number 17 8 0 0 3 15 Percentage 47.06 0 0 17.65 88.24

2000 - 4999 Number 12 10 0 0 3 12 Percentage 83.33 0 0 25 100

5000 - 9999 Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0

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10000 + Number 0 0 0 0 0 0 Percentage 0 0 0 0 0 District Number 102 24 0 0 10 72 Total Percentage 23.53 0 0 9.8 70.59 Note:- * Education includes all education facilities. ^ Medical includes all medical facilities. # Post office includes post office, telegraph office and Post and telegraph office. $ Transport communication includes bus service, railway facility and navigable waterways. @ Bank includes Commercial Bank and Cooperative Bank. ** Telephone includes Telephone, PCO and Mobile.

We have seen in table 36 the distribution of the villages having certain amenities within the RD Blocks. In Table 40 the distribution of these villages by specific population range groups is presented. The population ranges given in this table are 1-499, 500-999, 1000-1999, 2000-4999, 5000-9999 and 10,000 and above. As seen already more than half of the villages have population less than 500 persons. From the table it is found that there are 51 villages in the range of 1-499 population and 22 villages in the range of 500-999 population while 1000-1999 range have 17 villages. There are 12 villages in the 2000-4999 range while no villages have a population of more than 5,000 persons in the district. From this table it is seen that in most of the cases amenities available in the villages have a direct bearing with the size of the population, i.e. larger the village in population size the higher is the proportion of the amenities available in the village. As such 100 per cent of the villages having population more than 2,000 have the facility of education, drinking water, and telephone facilities. In respect of other facilities also the proportion is more in the big sized villages than the small ones.

Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use, 2011 Sr. Name of RD Block Number of Total area (in Percentage of Percentage of No. inhabited Hectares) cultivable area to irrigated area to total villages total area cultivable area 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 0050-Jalukie 41 0.00 0.00 0.00 2 0051-Tening 27 0.00 0.00 0.00 3 0052-Peren 34 0.00 0.00 0.00 Total 102 0.00 0 0.00 Note:- Cultivable area= irrigated area + un-irrigated area

In this table the distribution of the villages according to land use is given. Information is furnished regarding the percentage of cultivable area to total area and the percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area. Cultivable area is equal to irrigated and un-irrigated area taken together. All the villages in the district have not yet been cadastrally surveyed; therefore village wise area figure is not available. Data regarding percentage of irrigated area to total cultivable area is also not available for any of the villages. Thus, the information shown under column 4, 5 and 6 has been shown as nil.

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Table 42: Schools/ colleges per 10,000 population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of the town Type of educational institution (Approx. numbers) No. Primary Middle Secondary / Senior secondary College* matriculation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 801467-Jalukie 1 (TC) 9 8 2 1 0 2 801468-Peren (TC) 6 6 6 4 1 District: Peren (271) 8 7 4 2 0 Note- * College includes Arts/ Science/ Commerce College (Degree Level and above)

Table 42 shows the number of schools/colleges existing in the statutory towns per 10,000 persons. As per the above table the approximate number of primary schools in the urban area of the district is 8 per 10,000 population and 7 for middle schools. The number of secondary school and senior secondary schools per 10,000 populations is 4 and 2 respectively. The district has an urban population of 13,790 persons while only one college is reported in Peren Town. The number of colleges per 10,000 urban populations is therefore less than one for the district as a whole while for 5,084 persons in Peren Town there is one college. Among the statutory towns the highest number of primary and middle school as per the above calculation is found in Jalukie (TC) while for secondary and senior secondary schools it is in Peren (TC).

Table 43: Number of beds in medical institutions in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Number of beds in medical institutions per 10,000 population (Approx. numbers)

1 2 3 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) 1 2 801468-Peren (TC) 110 District: Peren (271) 41

Number of beds per 10,000 populations in towns is given in Table 43. Based on the above calculation the approximate number of beds per 10,000 populations thus comes to 41 in the district with Peren (TC) (MC) having 110 beds and Jalukie (1 bed)

Table 44: Proportion of slum population in towns, 2011 Sr. Name of the town Total Slum population Percentage of slum No. having slum population population to total population 1 2 3 4 5

1 801468-Peren (TC) 5084 1476 29.03 Total 5084 1476 29.03

This table relates to the proportion of slum population to total population in towns. It can be seen from the table that in Peren (TC) out of the total population of 5,084 persons in the town there are 1,476 persons representing 29.03 percent of the total town population residing in these identified slums.

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Table 45: Most important commodity manufactured in towns, 2011 Sr. No. Name of the town Name of three most important commodities manufactured 1 2 3 1 801467-Jalukie (TC) Shawl, Bamboo Shoot, Wood Carving 2 801468-Peren (TC) Shawl, Bamboo Shoot, Wood Carving

The three most important commodity manufactured in the towns of the district is furnished in this table. In Jalukie (TC) and Peren (TC) the products are shawls, bamboo shoot and wood carving.

(vii) Major Social and Cultural Events, natural and administrative developments and significant activities during the decade

Major Social and Cultural Events

The district is mainly inhabited by people of the Zeliang and Kuki tribes. Their lives are associated with a variety of festivals throughout the year. They have a rich culture and the age-old costumes, dances and traditional customs can still be manifest in a variety of festivals observed in the district. Their folk songs are melodious. Their ceremonial dresses, are decorated with tinsel, strings depict beautiful costumes. Some of the important festivals of Zeliang tribes are given below: Hega is one of the most important festivals of the Zeliang tribe and is observed in the month of February every year (normally from 10th to 15th February) it is a festival invoking the blessings of the Almighty God to shower his blessing upon his people with richness, luck and courage. The festival is marked by various songs and dances, merrymaking and fun. During this period young couples are united for their future. The first day is known as Hega Teu Dap, the second day is known as Herie Kap, the third day is known as Tsing Rak, the fourth day is known as Rodi and the last day of Hega is known as Koksui.

Chega Gadi is another important festival of the Zeliang people. The festival is usually celebrated on the eve of harvest; however, the date for the celebration often differs between communities and villages who usually fixed it according to their convenience. The Liangmai community celebrates this festival usually in the last part of the Chegahiu i.e. October. The genesis of this festival marks the people’s belief that on this day the Almighty God showers his blessing and brings good harvest and health. With offerings to the Almighty both young and old alike celebrate the festival with songs and dances.

Mimkuut festival is a post harvest festival of the Kuki tribe. They celebrate this festival on the 17th Kuki month of Tolbol (January) every year. The celebration lasts one week. Mim is a kind of food grain known as ‘jobs tears’ and the predominance of ‘Mim’ could be traced back to the true story of Lendou and his brother which is known within Kuki society. The sowing of Mim normally starts in the beginning of May and harvested in the later part of December and therefore, Mimkuut is best regarded as a post-harvest festival of the Kukis. The festival is marked by feasting and drinking, singing of traditional songs, dances, merrymaking and fun throughout the day and night. The older people sit by the fire-side singing songs and the more enthusiastic ones dance and cracks jokes from time to time. Besides, Mimkuut, Kukis celebrate Chapphou Kuut and Chavang Kuut as well as smaller festivals. The Kukis have rich traditions and cultural heritage that are distinct, unique and impressive. The land of the Kukis is blessed with rich customs and traditions and the folklores of the Kukis

56 represent the rich variety of the Kuki culture. The Kuki have several festivals and the rich customs, culture and tradition of the Kukis, a legacy from their forefathers are reflected in the numerous festivals celebrated by them.

Christmas and New Year are other festivals celebrated with much splendour and fun fare throughout the district by almost all sections of the population of the district after the advent of Christianity. Prayer, Christmas carol and merry making are evident everywhere. During the period people mostly avoid work. They change to fine and new clothes and visit neighbours and relatives. Natural and administrative developments Among the important hill ranges that frame the physiographic of the district of Peren are Nsong, Tening, Peren and Athibung. The district is known for its hills and rugged terrain; presences of several gorges as well as glens that make their way through these hills add to the natural beauty of the place. Every village and settlement of the district is relatively better linked to the town by district and community roads.

(viii) Brief description of places of religious, historical or archaeological importance in villages and places of tourist interest in the towns of the district. Some important places of tourist interest in the district are given below: Peren town which is the Nagaland’s eleventh and newest district headquarter is a paradise for the nature lovers. The distance of the town from Kohima the capital of Nagaland is 139 km by road and from Dimapur is only 84 km. There is also regular bus service to and from Kohima and Dimapur. Peren is connected with inter-State Roads namely, Kohima to Leikie (Halflong, Assam), Tening to Tamei (Tamenlong, Manipur) and Peren to Maram (Senapati). The district has immense potential for further expansion of Tourism and other Socio-Economic activities with the neighbouring States and South East Asian countries. It is located at an altitude of 1445m above sea level. The town is located on a hill top and offers a bird-eye view of the neighbouring states of Assam and Manipur especially on clear and sunny days. Peren district is blessed with natural beauty with the valleys and the hill ranges surrounding it. Here one will come across rich and dense vegetation and gushing rivers and different species of animals and birds. The rich vegetation consists of sub-tropical mixed forest. The cane and bamboo trees form most of the forest cover including pine, eucalyptus and different varieties of wild orchid. Among major tourist attractions in this district are Ntangki Wildlife Sanctuary / National Park, Mt. Paona, Mt.Kisa, Benreu Tourist village, A.Z.Phizo’s caves at Puilwa village, Rani Gaidinliu’s cave at Puilwa and the Majestic Mithuns at Nsong.

Benreu Village Benreu is located at an altitude of 2510 m above sea level in the Pauna range in the southern part of Nagaland. A tourist village preserved around the ethnic-tourism concept, Benreu is a beautiful village and a living showcase of the endangered culture of these highlanders. There is a wildlife sanctuary around this village where a wide variety of wildlife can be spotted. The people here make special bread called Kennie Nku, the local bread made from sticky rice and prepared over a heated kiln. Benreu village is endowed with clear water sources and the climate is pleasant.

Mt. Pauna Tourist Village Situated along the Pauna mountain range, Mt. Pauna Tourist Village resort is an extension of Benreu village. This tourist village boasts of beautiful cottages built under the trees of different varieties, making the occupant feel close to nature. The village has one Morung for the visitors and a three storied dormitory -cum- restaurant.

Mt.Pauna Mount Pauna 2500 metres high is the highest peak in the district and third highest peak in Nagaland

57 offering panoramic views of nature. It also offers great trekking opportunity. The most favourable time for trekking is November. There are several places around Mt. Pauna where ancient articles can be seen. Some of them are monoliths, amazingly shaped stones and rocks and morungs.

Peletkie Peletkie is located atop a few hills at the height of 1446 meters above sea level. A magnificent natural phenomenon in this village is the presence of mineral salt springs known as ‘Kezai Dui Tekwa’. The local residents extract a mineral salt named ‘Lekei Cai’ from the waters through an indigenous procedure. The springs are in the proximity of about a kilometre distance from each other. The mineral salt is known to have medicinal properties. After a day of hard labour, a warm bath with this salt is an instant rejuvenation. It is also used as a tastemaker for local cuisines and is also used as a cooking soda.

(ix) Major characteristics of the District Peren district is popularly known as the rice bowl of Nagaland. It is because of the vast fertile plains of the district namely, Jalukie, Athibung, Heningkunglwa, Ngwalwa, Gaili and Punglwa, besides these areas holds industrial and horticulture prospects. The farmers in the North, Northeast and West foot hills and valleys depends on rivers like Nkwareu, Mungleu, Techauki, Ngungreu, Tehaiki, Ntangki, Tesangki etc. The district is known for its ethnic culture as is exhibited in the lifestyle of Zeliang tribe. The ethnic dresses of Zeliang tribes consist of a black shawl with a red band. There are many events that are organized at Peren on regular basis. Apart from the regular cultural shows, musical concerts and entertainment programs, games and sports including wrestling forms an integral part of life in the district.

(x) Scope of Village and Town Directory:

Column heading wise explanation and coverage of data: The Village Directory, as the name indicates, is a directory of villages prepared for each Tahsil/Circle/RD Block of every district showing the population at the village level, the number of households and the availability or otherwise of a number of basic amenities within the village while the Town Directory can be stated as a directory prepared for each town showing a number of useful information on population growth, physical aspects, municipal finance, amenities available, trade, commerce, industry, etc. relating to the town. The presentation of the Village Directory and the Town Directory started in the 1961 Census. Since then the format has been gradually expanded in the subsequent censuses to cover a number of useful data for the planners and the scholars.

The Village Directory as presented for 2011 Census has 122 columns which are briefly discussed below: Column 1 gives serial number of the villages within each RD Block. Column 2 gives the name of the villages. Column 3 is for Location Code number of the village in which six digit MDDS code is given. Column 4 is meant for area figures for each village. As the villages of the state are not cadastrally surveyed the area of the villages are not available. Therefore, ‘0’ is given against each village under this column. Column 5 is meant for the total population of the village as per 2011 Census. 58

Column 6 presents the number of households in the village as per 2011 Census. Column 7 to 20 gives educational facilities available in the village such as primary school, middle school, secondary school, senior secondary school, college, management institute, special school for disabled etc. Schools providing education up to Class V are included in primary school. It also includes nursery school, kindergarten school, pre-basic/pre-primary school and junior basic school up to class V. All schools from class VI to class VIII are included in middle school whereas secondary school covers all classes from class IX to class X. Senior secondary school includes class XI to XII, and first and second year of the pre-university course. If there are composite schools having class I to X then they are treated as three separate units and counted separately under the categories of Primary School, Middle School and Secondary School. Similarly, Colleges which run two-year pre- university courses are, for reporting purposes, counted as having both senior secondary and college. Col. 13 and 14 presents the Engineering College and Medical College respectively. Col. 15 shows Management Institute which offers courses like Diploma in Management, Masters of Business Administration etc. Col. 16 and 17 is for Polytechnic Institute and Vocational Training School respectively. Non-Formal Training Centre which refers to those centres opened by the State and Central Govt. Providing educational facilities to interested persons irrespective of educational qualification ,age etc. is presented in col.18. Special School for Disabled is shown in Col.19 and ‘Others’ category i.e those centres which do not fall in any of the category above is shown in col.20. Amenities available within the village are shown by its number. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 21 to 31 presents medical facilities available in the village namely Community Health Centre (col.21), Primary Health Centre (col.22), Primary Health Sub-Centre (col.23), Maternity and Child Welfare Centre (col.24), TB Clinic (col.25), Allopathic Hospital (col.26), Hospital-Alternative Medicine (col.27), Dispensary (col.28), Veterinary Hospital (col.29), Mobile Health Clinic or Mobile vans well equipped with a range of health services (col.30), and Family Welfare Centre (col.31). As in educational facilities, medical amenities available within the village are shown by its number and If it is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 32 to 38 is meant for number of Non- Government Medical Amenities namely, Charitable Non-Govt. Hospital/Nursing Home (col.32), Medical Practitioner with MBBS Degree (col.33), Medical Practitioner with other degree (col.34), Medical Practitioner with no degree (col.35), Traditional Practitioner and Faith Healer (col.36), Medicine Shop (col.37) and others (col.38). Column 39 to 46 presents drinking water facility available in the village. Sources of drinking water may be either from tap (treated/untreated), well (both covered and uncovered), hand pump, tube well/bore well, spring, river/canal, tank/pond/lake, or others. If available in the village it is shown as ‘yes’ against each village in the relevant box, if not then ‘no’ is given. Column 47 to 50 shows the availability of toilets and other related facilities. If available in the village it is shown as ‘yes’ against each village in the relevant box, if not then ‘no’ is shown. Col.47 shows whether community toilet including bath is available or not. Col. 48 is for community toilet excluding bath. Col. 49 shows whether rural sanitary mart or sanitary outlet available near the village or not and col.50 is for community bio-gas or recycle of waste for productive use in the village. Column 51 to 67 presents communication and transport facilities in the villages. If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given except for village pin code. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Col. 51 and 52 is for 59 availability of Post Office and Sub-Post Office in the village respectively. Col.53 is for Post & Telegraph Office while col.54 shows the village pin code. Telephones, Public Call Office (PCO), and Mobile Phone Coverage is shown in col. 55, 56 and 57 respectively. Internet cafes and/or Common Service Centres is shown in col.58 and col.59 shows availability of private courier facility. Bus service including both public and private is given in col. 60 while col. 61 shows availability of railway station. Col. 62 and 63 is for availability of autos and taxis/vans respectively while col. 64 is for availability of tractors in the village. Col. 65 shows availability of cycle pulled rickshaws, both manual and machine driven while col.66 is for carts driven by animals. Col. 67 is for sea or river ferry services in the village. Column 68 to 79 is about villages connected to highways, village roads and availability of banking facilities and credit societies. If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given. If the amenity is not available in the village the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5- 10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Col. 68 and 69 shows whether the village is connected to national highway and state highway respectively. Col. 70 and 71 is for connection of the village with any major district road or other district road respectively. Col. 72 is for availability of pucca road in the village and col. 73 is for kutcha roads. Water Bounded Macadam (col.74), Navigable waterways (col.75), and Footpaths (col.76) are also shown. Col. 77 is for availability of commercial and co-operative banks in the village. Col. 78 is for ATMs and coil.79 shows Agricultural Credit Societies. Column 80 to 97 shows availability of miscellaneous facilities in the village, namely, Self-Help Group (col.80), Public Distribution Shop (col.81), Mandis/regular market (col. 82), Weekly Haat (col.83), Agricultural Marketing Society (col.84), Integrated Child Development Scheme/Nutritional Centres (col.85), Anganwati Centres/Nutritional Centres (col.86), Other Nutritional Centres (col.87), Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) (col.88), Community Centres with/without TV (col.89), Sports Field (col.90), Sports Club/Recreation Centre (col.91), Cinema/Video Hall (col.92), Public Library (col.93), Public Reading Room (col.94), Newspaper supply (col.95), Assembly Polling Station (col.96), and Birth and Death Registration Office (col.97). If the amenity is available within the village code- Yes is given. If the amenity is not available in the village then the distance range code namely ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km. of the nearest place where the facility is available is given. Column 98 to 101 is meant for availability of electricity in the villages. Col.98 shows power supply for domestic use, col.99 is for power supply for agricultural use and col.100 is for power supply for commercial use. Col. 101 shows power supply for all uses. Column 102 shows the name of the nearest statutory town from the village and col. 103 shows the distance from the village to the town in distance code of ‘a’ for less than 5 km., ‘b’ for 5-10 km. and ‘c’ for more than 10 km Column 104 to 114 presents the area under different types of land use in hectares rounded up to one decimal place. The information on land use is divided into land under forests (col.104), area under non-agricultural uses (col.105), barren and un-cultivable land (col.106), permanent pastures and other grazing lands (col.107), land area under miscellaneous tree crops etc. (col.108), cultivable wasteland (col.109), fallow lands other than current fallows (col.110), current fallows (col.111), net area sown (col.112), total irrigated land area (col.113), and total un-irrigated land area (col.114). Column 115 to 119 shows area irrigated by source namely, canals (col.115), wells/tube wells (col.116), Tanks/lakes (col.117), waterfalls (col.118), and others (col.119).

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In column 120 to 122 three most important commodities manufactured in the village which may be in the form of handloom and handicraft articles, bamboo and wood products, basket making etc are provided. The Town Directory of 2011 Census has seven statements. These are discussed below: Statement I - This statement gives status and growth history of the towns. The statement has 25 columns. Column 1 gives serial number. Column 2 gives the name of the town, its population size class and civic status of the town. Column 3 is for location code number of the town. Location code number consists of sixteen digits. Name of Circle and name of RD Block are given in columns 4 and 5 respectively. Area in square kilometres is presented in column 6 while in column 7 number of households as per 2011 Census is provided. In column 8 and 9 the Scheduled Caste population and Scheduled Tribe population as per Census 2011 is shown respectively. In column 10 to21, population of the towns from 1901 to 2011 is shown along with the decadal growth rates of the town as observed in each census year. Density as per 2011 Census is given in column 22 while sex ratio for three census years of 1991, 2001 and 2011 are shown in column 23 to 25. Statement II - It presents physical aspects and location of towns as existed in 2009. Column 1 and 2 are the same as in Statement I. Physical aspects are given in column 3 to 5 - rainfall in mm. in column 3 and maximum and minimum temperature in centigrade in column 4 and 5 respectively. Name and distance by road from state, district and circle headquarters measured in kilometres are presented in column 6 to 8. Names & distance of nearest cities having a population of 1 lakh and more and 5 lakh and more are given in column 9 and 10 respectively while name & distance of the nearest railway station is provided in column 11. Availability of bus route is shown under column 12. Statement III - Civic and other amenities as per 2009 in respect of the towns of the district are presented in this statement. Serial number and name of towns are given in column 1 & 2 respectively. Column 3 furnishes the road length in kilometre and system of drainage is recorded in column 4 to 7. Types of drainage classified are open, closed, both open and closed, and nil. Number of latrines is presented in column 8 to 11. Separate figures are provided for latrines under pit system, flush/pour flush (water borne), service and other categories. Regarding protected water supply, column 12 gives source of supply such as tap, tube-well, tank & well. Altogether 16 sources are given against this column. The system of storage with capacity in kilolitres is furnished in column 13. Information on whether any fire fighting service is present in the town is given in column 14. Where this facility is not available the name of the nearest and its distance from the town where the facility is available is shown. Number of connections under electrification is divided into sub-heads as domestic, industrial, commercial, road lighting (points) and others which are given under column 15 to 19. Statement IV – This statement shows the medical facilities in the towns of the district as per 2009 status. Where medical facility is available its numbers are shown here along with the number of beds in brackets. If the facility is not available in the town, nearest place and distance from the town where facility is available has been given. Column 3 shows the number of hospitals (allopathic and others) and column 4 presents the number of dispensaries/health centres. Column 5 and 6 shows the number of Family Welfare Centres and Maternity and Child Welfare Centres respectively while column 7 shows the number of Maternity Homes. Column 8 and 9 presents the number of TB Hospitals/Clinics and number of Nursing Homes respectively. Number of Veterinary Hospitals is shown in column 10 and Mobile Health Clinics in column 11 while column 12 is for other medical facility. Column 13 and 14 shows the number of Charitable Hospital/Nursing Homes and number of medicine shops respectively.

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Statement V - This statement is meant for educational, recreational and cultural facilities available in the town as per 2009 data. Educational facilities are given in column 3 to 14. Availability of primary, middle, secondary and senior secondary schools are given in column 3, 4, 5 and 6 respectively. Colleges of degree level and above of arts/science/commerce is shown in column 7. Medical colleges, engineering colleges, management institutes and polytechnics are recorded in column 8 to 11. Recognised Shorthand, Typewriting and vocational training institutions is shown in column 12 while non-formal Education Centre (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Centre) is shown in column 13. Special school for disabled is given in column 14 and others in column 15. The number of social recreational and cultural facilities is shown from column 16 to 23. Column 16 and 17 shows the number of orphanage homes and number of working women’s hostel respectively while column 18 shows the number of old age homes. Facilities namely, stadium, cinema theatre, auditorium/community halls is shown in column 19, 20 and 21 respectively. Public libraries are given in given in column 22 and in column 23 the number of reading rooms is shown. Statement VI - Information on industry and banking in respect of the towns is shown in this statement. Names of three most important commodities manufactured are given in column 3-5. Number of banks in respect of nationalised banks, private commercial banks, and cooperative banks are shown in column 6, 7 and 8 respectively. Number of agricultural credit societies and non- agricultural credit societies are furnished in columns 9 and 10 respectively. Statement VII - This statement is designed to give information on civic and other amenities in slum areas. The amenities are almost the same types as presented in Statement III. Serial number and class and name of towns are given in column 1 & 2 respectively. Column 3 shows the name of slum area and column 4 gives the information on whether the slum is notified or not. Number of households in the slum and population is shown in column 5 and 6 respectively. Paved road length in kilometre and system of drainage is recorded in column 7 to 11. Types of drainage classified are open, closed, both open and closed, and nil. Number of latrines is presented in column 12 to 16. Separate figures are provided for latrines under pit system, flush/pour flush (water borne), service, other categories and community. Number of tap points/ public hydrants installed for supply of protected water is given in column 17. Number of connections under electrification is divided into sub-heads as domestic, road lighting (points) and others which are given under column 18, 19 and 20.

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List of villages merged in Towns and outgrowths at 2011 Census

Name of the District: Peren

2001 Census location code Sl. No. Name of village Remarks number

1 2 3 4

1 Peren Hq. 00120600 Declared as statutory town

2 Jalukie Hq 00112800 Declared as statutory town

63

Alphabetical list of Villages Name of the District: Peren 2011 Census location code Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Jalukie Name of Circle : Jalukie (01852) (part) 1 Jalukie (Old) 00111700 268321 2 Jalukie 'B' 00111400 268316 3 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) 00111500 268317 4 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) 268313 5 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) 00111600 268320 6 New Jalukie 00111200 268315 7 Nkwareu 00111100 268312 8 Samzuram 00111600 268318 Name of Circle : Athibung(01852) 1 Athibung 00115700 268343 2 Beisumpuikam 00112100 268326 3 Bongkolong 00115900 268345 4 Gopibung (UR) 00116200 268348 5 Inbung 00115400 268340 6 Lilen 00113300 268327 7 Lilen 'B' (UR) 00113400 268328 8 New Beisumpui 00115800 268344 9 New Chalkot 00114700 268333 10 Newchamcha (UR) 00114500 268331 11 Old Beisumpui 00116400 268350 12 Old Chalkot 00115500 268341 13 Pellhang 00115300 268339 14 Pellhang 'B' (UR) 00115000 268336 15 Phaijol 00114600 268332 16 Phanjang 00113500 268329 17 Saijang 00114200 268330 18 Songlhuh 00115600 268342 19 Songsang 00116300 268349 20 Vongkithem 00114800 268334 Name of Circle : Kebai Khelma (01854) 1 Beisumpuilwo (UR) 268354 2 Ikeisingram 00116800 268355 3 Khelma 00117100 268358 4 Lower Sinjol 00116500 268351 5 New Ngaolong 00117600 268363 6 New Soget 00116700 268353 7 Nkio (New) 00117300 268360 8 Nkio 'B' 00117500 268362 9 Nsenlwa 00116900 268356 10 Old Soget 00117000 268357 11 Phaikolum 00117400 268361 12 Sailhem 00117200 268359 13 Songngou 00116600 268352

64

Alphabetical list of Villages Name of the District: Peren

2011 Census location code Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Peren Name of Circle : Pedi (Ngwalwa) (01851) 1 Benreu 00111700 268299 2 Gaili 00111100 268292 3 Heningkunglwa 00110900 268290 4 Heunanbe (UR) 268298 5 Kelagim (UR) 00112000 268303 6 Ngwalwa Hq 00111000 268291 7 Ngwalwa Vill. 00111400 268295 8 Pedi 00111600 268297 9 Poilwa 00111800 268300 10 Poilwa Namci 268301 11 Punglwa 00111200 268294 12 Punglwa 'B' (UR) 268293 Name of Circle : Jalukie(01852)(part) 1 Dunki 00114000 268322 2 Dzukwaram 00114400 268325 3 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) 00112500 268309 4 Jalukie Zangdi 00112300 268307 5 Jalukiekam 00112200 268306 6 Jalukielo 00112700 268311 7 Jalukieram 268319 8 Kejanglwa 00114300 268324 9 Libamphai 00112400 268308 10 Mhai 00114100 268323 11 Mhaikam 00112600 268310 12 Mhainamtsi 00113000 268314 Name of Circle : Peren(01857) 1 Kendung 00121300 268401 2 Kipeujang (UR) 00120300 268393 3 Mpai 00121000 268400 4 Ndunglwa 00120500 268395 5 New Puilwa 00120900 268398 6 Old Puilwa 00121000 268399 7 Peletkie 00120400 268394 8 Peren (New) 00120200 268392 9 Peren (Old) 00120800 268397 10 Peren Namdi (UR) 00120700 268396

65

Alphabetical list of Villages Name of the District: Peren

2011 Census location code Sl. No. Name of village 2001 Census location number

1 2 3 4 Name of RD Block : Tening Name of Circle : Nsong (01855) 1 Bamsiakelu 00117700 268364 2 Lalong 00118300 268370 3 Nchan 00117900 268366 4 Ngam 00118200 268369 5 Nsong Hq 00117800 268365 6 Nsong Vill. 00118100 268368 7 Nzauna 00118400 268371 8 Old Ngaulong 00118000 268367 Name of Circle : Tening(01856) 1 Azailong 00119100 268378 2 Heiranglwa 00118500 268372 3 Mbaulwa 00118800 268375 4 Mbaupunchi 268380 5 Mbaupungwa 00119200 268379 6 Nchangram 00119300 268381 7 New Tesen 00118600 268373 8 Nkialwa 00119000 268377 9 Nkio (Old) 00119400 268382 10 Ntu 00120100 268390 11 Nzau (Old) 00119900 268388 12 Nzau Namsan 00120000 268389 13 Old Tesen 00118700 268374 14 Tening (Old) 00119700 268385 15 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) 00119600 268384 16 Tening Hq 00119500 268383 17 Tening Namsan (UR) 268386 18 Tepun 00119800 268387 19 Upper Sinjol 00118900 268376

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Census of India 2011- Village Directory Amenities and Land use ( As in 2009 ) Name of District:-Peren Location CodeNo:-271 Name of RD Block:-Jalukie Location CodeNo:-0050

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to one decimalplace) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Nkwareu 268312 0 742 123 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) 268313 0 71 14 3 New Jalukie 268315 0 2470 411 4 Jalukie 'B' 268316 0 2387 431 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) 268317 0 306 75 6 Samzuram 268318 0 3909 727 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) 268320 0 282 77 8 Jalukie (Old) 268321 0 1087 190 9 Beisumpuikam 268326 0 2904 494 10 Lilen 268327 0 912 168 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) 268328 0 96 21 12 Phanjang 268329 0 314 69 13 Saijang 268330 0 2253 392 14 Newchamcha (UR) 268331 0 115 25 15 Phaijol 268332 0 471 93

67

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 Nkwareu a 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) 1 b b b b b c c c c c c c c 3 New Jalukie a 3 1 a a c c c c c c c c c 4 Jalukie 'B' 1 3 1 a a a c c c c c c c c 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) a a 1 a a a c c c c c c c c 6 Samzuram a 7 2 3 a c c c c c c c c c 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) a a a a a c c c c c c c c c 8 Jalukie (Old) c 1 a a c a c c c c c c c c 9 Beisumpuikam 1 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 10 Lilen c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) b a b b b c c c c c c c c c 12 Phanjang b 1 a b b c c c c c c c c c 13 Saijang b 2 1 b b c c c c c c c c c 14 Newchamcha (UR) b b c c c c c c c c c c c c 15 Phaijol c 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c

68

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest

place where facility is available is given).

(PHC)

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 Nkwareu a a a c c c c a c c c 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) b b b c c c c b c c c 3 New Jalukie a a a c c c c a c c c 4 Jalukie 'B' a a a c c c c a c c c 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) a a a c c c c a c c c 6 Samzuram a a 1 c c a c a a c c 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) a a c c c c c a b c b 8 Jalukie (Old) c c c c c c c c c c c 9 Beisumpuikam c c c c c c c 1 c c c 10 Lilen c c 1 c c a c c c c c 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) b b b c c c c b c c c 12 Phanjang b b b c c c c b c c c 13 Saijang b b 1 c c a c 1 c c c 14 Newchamcha (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 15 Phaijol c c c c c c c c c c c

69

Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Amenities available.

(Covered Uncovered /

non Govt. hospital/Nursing

Sr.No. Name village Charitable home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother withdegree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner andhealer faith . Medicine Shop Others Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 1 Nkwareu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No Yes No No 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 3 New Jalukie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No Yes No No 4 Jalukie 'B' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No No No 6 Samzuram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No No No No 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 8 Jalukie (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 9 Beisumpuikam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 10 Lilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 12 Phanjang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 13 Saijang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes Yes No No 14 Newchamcha (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 15 Phaijol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes Yes No No

70

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available Availability of toilet & within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b others Yes / No for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

Private)

gas recycle or of waste

-

office(PO)

Sr.No. Name village Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio for productive use. Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common centreservice (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Railway stations 1 2 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 1 Nkwareu No No No No a a a c a Yes a a c

2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) No No No No b b b c b Yes b b c

3 New Jalukie No No No No a Yes a 797110 c a Yes a a c

4 Jalukie 'B' No No No No a a a 797110 c a Yes a a Yes c 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) No No No No a a a a a Yes a a c

6 Samzuram No No No No a a a Yes a Yes a a Yes c

7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) No No No No a a a a a Yes a a a c

8 Jalukie (Old) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

9 Beisumpuikam No Yes No No c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c

10 Lilen No No No No c Yes c 797110 c c Yes c c c c 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) No No No No b b b c b Yes b b b c

12 Phanjang No No No No b b b c b Yes b b b c

13 Saijang Yes No Yes No b b b c b Yes b b Yes c

14 Newchamcha (UR) No No No No c c c 797110 c c c c c c

15 Phaijol No No No No c c c 797110 c c c c b c

71

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit except for Village Pin Code ,If societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not not available within the village available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for , the distance range code viz; < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms where facility is available is given). and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available

is given).

operativeBanks

-

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

Sr.No. Name village Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 1 Nkwareu c Yes c c c c c a Yes a a Yes c c Yes a a a 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) c b c c c c c b c b a b c c Yes b b b 3 New Jalukie Yes Yes c c c c c a Yes a a Yes c Yes a a a

4 Jalukie 'B' Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c a Yes a a Yes c Yes a a a

5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) c a c c c c c a c a a a c c Yes a a a 6 Samzuram Yes a a c Yes c c c Yes a a Yes c c Yes a a c 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) a a a c c c c c c a a a c c Yes a a c 8 Jalukie (Old) c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 9 Beisumpuikam c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 10 Lilen c c c c Yes c c c c Yes c c c c Yes c c c 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) c b c c c c c c c b b Yes c c Yes b b c 12 Phanjang c b c c Yes c c c c Yes b Yes c c Yes b b c 13 Saijang c b c c Yes c c c c Yes Yes c c c Yes b b c 14 Newchamcha (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c 15 Phaijol c c c c Yes c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c

72

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Scheme

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 1 Nkwareu Yes c a a a a Yes a Yes a a a c c c a Yes Yes 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) Yes c b b b b b b b b b b c c c b b b 3 New Jalukie Yes Yes a Yes Yes a Yes a Yes a Yes a c c c a Yes Yes 4 Jalukie 'B' Yes Yes Yes a a a Yes a Yes a Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) Yes c a a a a a a a a a a c c c a a a 6 Samzuram Yes c a a a a Yes a Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) Yes c a a a a a a a a c a c c c a c a 8 Jalukie (Old) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 9 Beisumpuikam Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 10 Lilen c c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) b c b b b b b b b a c c c c c b b b 12 Phanjang b c b b b b Yes b Yes Yes Yes c c c c b a b 13 Saijang b c b b b b Yes b Yes c Yes Yes c c c b Yes Yes 14 Newchamcha (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes Yes 15 Phaijol c c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes

73

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded up

to one decimal place)

Domestic (ED) Use Domestic

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

-

10 Kms forand . 10+ c kms

-

rren and Un

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Power Supply for Agricultural (EAG) Use Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 Forests Area under Non Ba PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 1 Nkwareu Yes No No No JALUKI TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) No No No No JALUKIE b 0 0 0 0 0 3 New Jalukie Yes No No No JALUKI TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 4 Jalukie 'B' Yes No Yes No JALUKIE TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 6 Samzuram Yes No Yes No JALUKI TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0 8 Jalukie (Old) Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 9 Beisumpuikam Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 10 Lilen Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 11 Lilen 'B' (UR) No No No No JALUKIE b 0 0 0 0 0 12 Phanjang Yes No No No JALUKI b 0 0 0 0 0 13 Saijang Yes No No No JALUKIE b 0 0 0 0 0 14 Newchamcha (UR) No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 15 Phaijol Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0

74

Land Use Name of three Area under different types of land use Area irrigated by source (in most important ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). commodities

decimal place) manufactured

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 1 Nkwareu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

2 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

3 New Jalukie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

4 Jalukie 'B' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

6 Samzuram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

7 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

8 Jalukie (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

9 Beisumpuikam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

10 Lilen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

11 Lilen 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

12 Phanjang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

13 Saijang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

14 Newchamcha (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

15 Phaijol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

75

hectares

( in

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the roundedone up decimalto place) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 16 New Chalkot 268333 0 402 82 17 Vongkithem 268334 0 329 66 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR) 268335 0 0 0 19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) 268336 0 85 23 20 Gellhang (UR) 268337 0 0 0 21 New Pellhang (UR) 268338 0 0 0 22 Pellhang 268339 0 658 142 23 Inbung 268340 0 598 129 24 Old Chalkot 268341 0 499 84 25 Songlhuh 268342 0 512 112 26 Athibung 268343 0 2075 438 27 New Beisumpui 268344 0 559 105 28 Bongkolong 268345 0 746 162 29 Bunglen (UR) 268346 0 0 0 30 Mouicham (UR) 268347 0 0 0 31 Gopibung (UR) 268348 0 49 14 32 Songsang 268349 0 58 13 33 Old Beisumpui 268350 0 315 61 34 Lower Sinjol 268351 0 87 25 35 Songngou 268352 0 188 47 36 New Soget 268353 0 135 27 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) 268354 0 140 29 38 Ikeisingram 268355 0 229 62 39 Nsenlwa 268356 0 238 50 40 Old Soget 268357 0 370 71 41 Khelma 268358 0 418 100 42 Sailhem 268359 0 264 80 43 Nkio (New) 268360 0 355 64 44 Phaikolum 268361 0 97 21 45 Nkio 'B' 268362 0 218 57 46 New Ngaolong 268363 0 273 59 Block T O T A L : 0 28216 5433

76

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

science &science

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 16 New Chalkot b 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 17 Vongkithem c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR)

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 20 Gellhang (UR)

21 New Pellhang (UR)

22 Pellhang c 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 23 Inbung c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 24 Old Chalkot c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 25 Songlhuh c 2 a c c c c c c c c c c c 26 Athibung 1 2 2 2 c c c c c c c c c c 27 New Beisumpui 1 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c c 28 Bongkolong c 1 1 c c c c c c c c a a a 29 Bunglen (UR)

30 Mouicham (UR)

31 Gopibung (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 32 Songsang c a b b c c c c c c c c c c 33 Old Beisumpui c 1 b b c c c c c c c c c c 34 Lower Sinjol c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 35 Songngou c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 36 New Soget c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) c b b c c c c c c c c c c c 38 Ikeisingram c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 39 Nsenlwa c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 40 Old Soget c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 41 Khelma c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 42 Sailhem c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 43 Nkio (New) c 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 44 Phaikolum c b b c c c c c c c c c c c 45 Nkio 'B' c 2 b c c a c c c c c c c c 46 New Ngaolong c 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 5 47 15 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

77

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest

place where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 16 New Chalkot b b b c c c c b c c c 17 Vongkithem c c c c c c c c c c c 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR)

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 20 Gellhang (UR)

21 New Pellhang (UR)

22 Pellhang c c c c c c c c c c c 23 Inbung c c c c c c c c c c c 24 Old Chalkot c c c c c c c c c c c 25 Songlhuh c c c c c c c c c c c 26 Athibung c 1 c c c a c 1 c c c 27 New Beisumpui c c c c c c c c c c c 28 Bongkolong c c 1 a a a a c a a a 29 Bunglen (UR)

30 Mouicham (UR)

31 Gopibung (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 32 Songsang c c c c c c c c c c c 33 Old Beisumpui c c c c c c c c c c c 34 Lower Sinjol c c c c c c c c c c c 35 Songngou c c c c c c c c c c c 36 New Soget c c c c c c c c c c c 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 38 Ikeisingram c c 1 c c a c c c c c 39 Nsenlwa c c c c c c c c c c c 40 Old Soget c c c c c c c c c c c 41 Khelma c c 1 c c a c c c c c 42 Sailhem c c c c c c c c c c c 43 Nkio (New) c c 1 c c a c c c c c 44 Phaikolum c c c c c c c c c c c 45 Nkio 'B' c c c c c c c c c c c 46 New Ngaolong c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 0 1 7 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0

78

Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Amenities available.

Sr.No. Name village Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother withdegree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner andhealer faith . Medicine Shop Others Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 16 New Chalkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No No Yes No No 17 Vongkithem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes Yes No No 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR)

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No Yes No 20 Gellhang (UR)

21 New Pellhang (UR)

22 Pellhang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 23 Inbung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No Yes No 24 Old Chalkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 25 Songlhuh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 26 Athibung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No 27 New Beisumpui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 28 Bongkolong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No Yes Yes No 29 Bunglen (UR)

30 Mouicham (UR)

31 Gopibung (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes No No No 32 Songsang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes Yes No No 33 Old Beisumpui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No Yes Yes No 34 Lower Sinjol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No No Yes Yes No 35 Songngou 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes Yes No No 36 New Soget 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes No No No 38 Ikeisingram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes No No No 39 Nsenlwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No No No No No 40 Old Soget 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes Yes No No 41 Khelma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes Yes Yes No 42 Sailhem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No No No No 43 Nkio (New) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes No Yes No 44 Phaikolum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes Yes No No 45 Nkio 'B' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No Yes No 46 New Ngaolong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No Yes No No Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 21 2 2 23 21 12 0

79

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available Availability of toilet & within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b others Yes / No for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

Private)

gas recycle or of waste

-

office(PO)

Sr.No. Name village Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio for productive use. Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common centreservice (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Railway stations 1 2 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 16 New Chalkot No No No No b b b 797110 c b b b b c

17 Vongkithem No No No No c c c 797110 c c Yes c c c c 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR)

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

20 Gellhang (UR)

21 New Pellhang (UR)

22 Pellhang No No No No c c c 797110 c c Yes c c b c 23 Inbung No No No No c c c 797110 Yes c c c a c

24 Old Chalkot No No No No c c c c c Yes c c a c

25 Songlhuh No No No No c c c c c Yes c c a c

26 Athibung No No No No c Yes c 797110 Yes c Yes c c Yes c 27 New Beisumpui No No No No c c c c c Yes c c b c

28 Bongkolong Yes No No No c c c 797110 Yes c Yes c c c a 29 Bunglen (UR)

30 Mouicham (UR)

31 Gopibung (UR) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

32 Songsang No No No No c c c c c Yes c c b c

33 Old Beisumpui No No No No c c c c c Yes c c b c

34 Lower Sinjol No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

35 Songngou No No No No c c c 797110 c c c c c c

36 New Soget No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

38 Ikeisingram No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

39 Nsenlwa No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

40 Old Soget No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

41 Khelma No No No No c c c 797110 c Yes c c c c

42 Sailhem No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

43 Nkio (New) No No No No c c c c c c c c c

44 Phaikolum No No No No c c c 797110 Yes c Yes c c c c 45 Nkio 'B' No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

46 New Ngaolong No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

Block T O T A L : 2 1 1 0 0 3 0 14 6 1 34 0 0 5 0

80

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit -Yes is given except for Village Pin societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place kms of nearest place where facility is where facility is available is given).

available is given).

(river/canal)(NW)

operativeBanks

-

animals

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

Sr.No. Name village Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by Sea /River ferry service Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 16 New Chalkot Yes b c c Yes c c c c b b Yes c c Yes b b c 17 Vongkithem c c c c Yes c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR)

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c 20 Gellhang (UR)

21 New Pellhang (UR)

22 Pellhang c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 23 Inbung c c c c Yes c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 24 Old Chalkot c c c c Yes c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 25 Songlhuh c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 26 Athibung c Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 27 New Beisumpui c c c c Yes c c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 28 Bongkolong a c a a Yes a a a Yes c c Yes a a Yes c c a 29 Bunglen (UR)

30 Mouicham (UR)

31 Gopibung (UR) c c c c Yes c c c Yes Yes a Yes c c Yes c c c 32 Songsang c c c c c c c c c c a Yes c c Yes c c c 33 Old Beisumpui c c c c c c c c c c a Yes c c Yes c c c 34 Lower Sinjol c c c c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 35 Songngou c c c c c c c c c c c c c a Yes c c c 36 New Soget c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c b c c Yes c c c 38 Ikeisingram c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c a Yes c c c 39 Nsenlwa c c c c c c c c c c c b c c Yes c c c 40 Old Soget c c c c Yes c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 41 Khelma c c c c c c c c c c c c c a Yes c c c 42 Sailhem c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 43 Nkio (New) c c c c c c c c c c c c c a Yes c c c 44 Phaikolum c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c a Yes c c c 45 Nkio 'B' c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c 46 New Ngaolong c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 4 4 1 2 18 0 0 0 12 8 3 27 0 0 41 0 0 0

81

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Centre Centres) (Nutritional

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) Anganwadi Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 16 New Chalkot b c b b b b Yes b Yes a Yes c c c c b Yes Yes 17 Vongkithem Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR)

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c c 20 Gellhang (UR)

21 New Pellhang (UR)

22 Pellhang Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 23 Inbung Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 24 Old Chalkot c c c c c c Yes c Yes c a Yes c c c c Yes Yes 25 Songlhuh Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 26 Athibung Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes 27 New Beisumpui Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c b c c c c c Yes Yes 28 Bongkolong c a c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes a a a a c Yes Yes 29 Bunglen (UR)

30 Mouicham (UR)

31 Gopibung (UR) Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 32 Songsang b c c c c c b c Yes c c c c c c c b b 33 Old Beisumpui Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 34 Lower Sinjol c c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes Yes 35 Songngou c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes 36 New Soget c c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes Yes 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) Yes c c c c c a c Yes a Yes c c c c c a b 38 Ikeisingram Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 39 Nsenlwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 40 Old Soget Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c Yes Yes 41 Khelma Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 42 Sailhem Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 43 Nkio (New) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 44 Phaikolum Yes c c c c c c c c c b c c c c c c Yes 45 Nkio 'B' Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 46 New Ngaolong Yes c c c c c Yes c a c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Block T O T A L : 28 5 2 3 2 1 31 0 28 7 22 5 0 0 0 3 30 32

82

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded up

to one decimal place)

land

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable

-

10 10 Kms and c for 10+

-

Supply for Agricultural Use

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for (ED) Use Domestic Power (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 16 New Chalkot Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 17 Vongkithem Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR) JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) No No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 20 Gellhang (UR) JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0

21 New Pellhang (UR) JALUKIE a 0 0 0 0 0

22 Pellhang Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 23 Inbung Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 24 Old Chalkot Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 25 Songlhuh Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 26 Athibung Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 27 New Beisumpui Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 28 Bongkolong Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 29 Bunglen (UR) JALUKIE TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0

30 Mouicham (UR) JALUKIE TOWN a 0 0 0 0 0

31 Gopibung (UR) No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 32 Songsang No No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 33 Old Beisumpui No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 34 Lower Sinjol No No No No JALUKI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 35 Songngou No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 36 New Soget No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) No No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 38 Ikeisingram No No No No JALUKI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 39 Nsenlwa No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 40 Old Soget No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 41 Khelma No No No No JALUKI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 42 Sailhem No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 43 Nkio (New) No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 44 Phaikolum No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 45 Nkio 'B' No No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 46 New Ngaolong No No No No JALUKI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 21 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

83

Land Use Name of three Area under different types of land use Area irrigated by source (in most important ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). commodities

decimal place) manufactured

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 16 New Chalkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

17 Vongkithem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

18 Vongkithem 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

19 Pellhang 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

20 Gellhang (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

21 New Pellhang (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

22 Pellhang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

23 Inbung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

24 Old Chalkot 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

25 Songlhuh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

26 Athibung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

27 New Beisumpui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

28 Bongkolong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

29 Bunglen (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

30 Mouicham (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

31 Gopibung (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

32 Songsang 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

33 Old Beisumpui 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

34 Lower Sinjol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

35 Songngou 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

36 New Soget 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

37 Beisumpuilwo (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

38 Ikeisingram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

39 Nsenlwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

40 Old Soget 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

41 Khelma 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

42 Sailhem 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

43 Nkio (New) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

44 Phaikolum 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

45 Nkio 'B' 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

46 New Ngaolong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

84

Name of District:-Peren Location CodeNo:-271

Name of RD Block:-Tening Location CodeNo:-0051

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to one decimalplace) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 47 Bamsiakelu 268364 0 208 37 48 Nsong Hq 268365 0 532 108 49 Nchan 268366 0 528 80 50 Old Ngaulong 268367 0 487 102 51 Nsong Vill. 268368 0 638 145 52 Ngam 268369 0 395 90 53 Lalong 268370 0 1423 198 54 Nzauna 268371 0 989 108 55 Heiranglwa 268372 0 476 107 56 New Tesen 268373 0 2093 324 57 Old Tesen 268374 0 2145 333 58 Mbaulwa 268375 0 1236 192 59 Upper Sinjol 268376 0 176 27 60 Nkialwa 268377 0 1680 338 61 Azailong 268378 0 1147 241 62 Mbaupungwa 268379 0 811 156 63 Mbaupunchi 268380 0 322 84 64 Nchangram 268381 0 2673 498 65 Nkio (Old) 268382 0 1550 226 66 Tening Hq 268383 0 2525 448 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) 268384 0 2687 400 68 Tening (Old) 268385 0 622 103 69 Tening Namsan (UR) 268386 0 329 68 70 Tepun 268387 0 1610 245 71 Nzau (Old) 268388 0 1430 270 72 Nzau Namsan 268389 0 1199 252 73 Ntu 268390 0 1153 209 74 Canamram (UR) 268391 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 0 31064 5389

85

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 47 Bamsiakelu c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 48 Nsong Hq 1 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 49 Nchan c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 50 Old Ngaulong c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 51 Nsong Vill. c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 52 Ngam c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 53 Lalong c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 54 Nzauna c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 55 Heiranglwa c b b c c c c c c c c c c c 56 New Tesen c 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 57 Old Tesen c 2 1 a c c c c c c c c c c 58 Mbaulwa c 1 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 59 Upper Sinjol c 1 a a c c c c c c c c c c 60 Nkialwa 1 2 a a c c c c c c c c c c 61 Azailong c 2 2 c c c c c c c c c c c 62 Mbaupungwa c 1 a b c c c c c c c c c c 63 Mbaupunchi c 1 a b c c c c c c c c c c 64 Nchangram c 1 a b c c c c c c c c c c 65 Nkio (Old) c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 66 Tening Hq 1 3 3 3 c c c c c c c c c c 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) 1 2 a a c c c c c c c c c c 68 Tening (Old) c 1 2 a c c c c c c c c c c 69 Tening Namsan (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 70 Tepun c 2 c c c c c c c c c c c c 71 Nzau (Old) c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 72 Nzau Namsan c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 73 Ntu c 3 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 74 Canamram (UR)

Block T O T A L : 4 36 14 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

86

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest

place where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 47 Bamsiakelu c c c c c c c c c c c 48 Nsong Hq c c c c c c c c c c c 49 Nchan c c c c c c c c c c c 50 Old Ngaulong c c c c c c c c c c c 51 Nsong Vill. c c 1 c c a c c c c c 52 Ngam c c c c c c c c c c c 53 Lalong c c c c c c c c c c c 54 Nzauna c c c c c c c c c c c 55 Heiranglwa c c c c c c c b c c c 56 New Tesen c c c c c c c a c c c 57 Old Tesen c c c c c c c 1 c c c 58 Mbaulwa c 1 c c c a c c c c

59 Upper Sinjol c c c c c c c c c c c 60 Nkialwa c c c c c c c a c c c 61 Azailong c 1 c c c a c b c c c 62 Mbaupungwa c c c c c c c b c c c 63 Mbaupunchi c c c c c c c b c c c 64 Nchangram c c c c c c c b c c c 65 Nkio (Old) c c c c c c c c c c c 66 Tening Hq 1 c c c c c c c c c c 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) c a a c c c c c c c c 68 Tening (Old) c a a c c c c c c c c 69 Tening Namsan (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 70 Tepun c c c c c c c c c c c 71 Nzau (Old) c c c c c c c c c c c 72 Nzau Namsan c c c c c c c c c c c 73 Ntu c 1 c c c a c c c c c 74 Canamram (UR)

Block T O T A L : 1 3 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

87

Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Amenities available.

practitioner with MBBS

Sr.No. Name village Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical Degree Medical practitionerother withdegree Medical practitionerno with degree Traditional practitioner andhealer faith . Medicine Shop Others Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Bamsiakelu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 48 Nsong Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 49 Nchan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No No No 50 Old Ngaulong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 51 Nsong Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 52 Ngam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 53 Lalong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No No 54 Nzauna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No No 55 Heiranglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No Yes No No 56 New Tesen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No Yes No 57 Old Tesen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No No 58 Mbaulwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No Yes 59 Upper Sinjol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes No No No 60 Nkialwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No 61 Azailong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 62 Mbaupungwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No Yes 63 Mbaupunchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes Yes Yes No 64 Nchangram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes Yes 65 Nkio (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No Yes Yes 66 Tening Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 68 Tening (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 69 Tening Namsan (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No 70 Tepun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No 71 Nzau (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No Yes No 72 Nzau Namsan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No Yes No 73 Ntu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No Yes No 74 Canamram (UR)

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 15 0 0 21 11 15 4

88

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available Availability of toilet & within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b others Yes / No for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

gas recycle or of waste

-

phone coverage

Sr.No. Name village Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio for productive use. office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile Internet cafes/Common centreservice (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations 1 2 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 47 Bamsiakelu No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

48 Nsong Hq No No No No c Yes c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 49 Nchan No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

50 Old Ngaulong No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

51 Nsong Vill. No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 52 Ngam No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 53 Lalong No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 54 Nzauna No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

55 Heiranglwa No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

56 New Tesen No No No No c c c c c Yes c c Yes c

57 Old Tesen No No No No c c c c c Yes c c Yes c

58 Mbaulwa No No No No c Yes c 797101 c c Yes c c Yes c 59 Upper Sinjol No No No No c c c 797101 c c a c c c c 60 Nkialwa No No No No c c c c c Yes c c Yes c

61 Azailong Yes Yes No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c Yes c 62 Mbaupungwa No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 63 Mbaupunchi No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

64 Nchangram No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c Yes c 65 Nkio (Old) No Yes No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

66 Tening Hq No No No No c Yes c 797101 c c Yes c c Yes c 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 68 Tening (Old) No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 69 Tening Namsan (UR) No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c c c 70 Tepun No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

71 Nzau (Old) No Yes No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

72 Nzau Namsan No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

73 Ntu No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

74 Canamram (UR)

Block T O T A L : 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 13 0 0 26 0 0 7 0

89

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit -Yes is given except for Village Pin societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not Code ,If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available is given).

facility is available is given).

(river/canal)(NW)

operativeBanks

-

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

/River ferry service

Sr.No. Name village Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 47 Bamsiakelu c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 48 Nsong Hq c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 49 Nchan c c c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 50 Old Ngaulong c c c c c c c c c c c a c c Yes c c c 51 Nsong Vill. c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 52 Ngam c c c c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 53 Lalong c c c c c c c c c c c a c c Yes c c c 54 Nzauna c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 55 Heiranglwa c c c c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 56 New Tesen c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 57 Old Tesen c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 58 Mbaulwa c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 59 Upper Sinjol c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c

60 Nkialwa c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 61 Azailong c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 62 Mbaupungwa c c c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 63 Mbaupunchi c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 64 Nchangram c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 65 Nkio (Old) c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 66 Tening Hq c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 68 Tening (Old) c c c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 69 Tening Namsan (UR) c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c

70 Tepun c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 71 Nzau (Old) c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 72 Nzau Namsan c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 73 Ntu c Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 74 Canamram (UR)

Block T O T A L : 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 14 15 0 23 0 0 27 0 0 0

90

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Reading Room

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 47 Bamsiakelu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 48 Nsong Hq Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 49 Nchan Yes Yes c c c b Yes b Yes b c c c c c c Yes Yes 50 Old Ngaulong Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 51 Nsong Vill. Yes c c c c a Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 52 Ngam Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 53 Lalong Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 54 Nzauna Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 55 Heiranglwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes b b c c c c c Yes Yes 56 New Tesen Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 57 Old Tesen Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes a c c c c c Yes Yes 58 Mbaulwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 59 Upper Sinjol c c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 60 Nkialwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes a c c c c c Yes Yes 61 Azailong Yes Yes c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 62 Mbaupungwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 63 Mbaupunchi Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 64 Nchangram Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 65 Nkio (Old) b c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 66 Tening Hq Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) Yes c c a a a Yes a Yes Yes a c c c c a Yes Yes 68 Tening (Old) Yes c c a a a Yes a Yes Yes Yes c c c c a Yes Yes 69 Tening Namsan (UR) Yes c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c c Yes 70 Tepun Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 71 Nzau (Old) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 72 Nzau Namsan Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 73 Ntu Yes Yes c c c Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 74 Canamram (UR)

Block T O T A L : 25 5 1 1 1 3 26 1 26 15 10 4 0 0 0 1 26 27

91

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of land (Yes/No) use ( in hectares rounded up to one

decimal place)

Agricultural Agricultural Use

agriculturalUses

-

cultivable land

-

10 10 Kms and c for 10+

-

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for (ED) Use Domestic Power Supply for (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 47 Bamsiakelu No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 48 Nsong Hq Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 49 Nchan Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 50 Old Ngaulong Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 51 Nsong Vill. Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 52 Ngam Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 53 Lalong No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 54 Nzauna No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 55 Heiranglwa Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 56 New Tesen Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 57 Old Tesen Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 58 Mbaulwa Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 59 Upper Sinjol No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 60 Nkialwa Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 61 Azailong Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 62 Mbaupungwa Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 63 Mbaupunchi Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 64 Nchangram Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 65 Nkio (Old) No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 66 Tening Hq Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 68 Tening (Old) Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 69 Tening Namsan (UR) No No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 70 Tepun Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 71 Nzau (Old) Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 72 Nzau Namsan Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 73 Ntu Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 74 Canamram (UR) PEREN a 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

92

Land Use Name of three Area under different types of land use Area irrigated by source (in most important ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). commodities

decimal place) manufactured

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Un

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 47 Bamsiakelu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

48 Nsong Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

49 Nchan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

50 Old Ngaulong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

51 Nsong Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

52 Ngam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

53 Lalong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

54 Nzauna 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

55 Heiranglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

56 New Tesen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

57 Old Tesen 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

58 Mbaulwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

59 Upper Sinjol 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

60 Nkialwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

61 Azailong 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

62 Mbaupungwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

63 Mbaupunchi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

64 Nchangram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

65 Nkio (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

66 Tening Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

67 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

68 Tening (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

69 Tening Namsan (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

70 Tepun 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

71 Nzau (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

72 Nzau Namsan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

73 Ntu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

74 Canamram (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

93

Name of District:-Peren Location CodeNo:-271

Name of RD Block:-Peren Location CodeNo:-0052

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to one decimalplace) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 75 Heningkunglwa 268290 0 1386 330 76 Ngwalwa Hq 268291 0 532 117 77 Gaili 268292 0 1377 276 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) 268293 0 458 100 79 Punglwa 268294 0 1254 218 80 Ngwalwa Vill. 268295 0 1020 289 81 Hainaikui (UR) 268296 0 0 0 82 Pedi 268297 0 85 20 83 Heunanbe (UR) 268298 0 300 72 84 Benreu 268299 0 850 180 85 Poilwa 268300 0 2103 384 86 Poilwa Namci 268301 0 679 152 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR) 268302 0 0 0 88 Kelagim (UR) 268303 0 61 15 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR) 268304 0 0 0 90 Viniho (UR) 268305 0 0 0 91 Jalukiekam 268306 0 525 132 92 Jalukie Zangdi 268307 0 1608 389 93 Libamphai 268308 0 207 37 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) 268309 0 196 37

94

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college arts of &science commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 75 Heningkunglwa c 4 c 1 c c c c c c c c c c 76 Ngwalwa Hq c 2 b c c c c c c c c c c c 77 Gaili c 3 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) 1 1 a c c c c c c c c c c c 79 Punglwa 1 2 1 2 c c c c c c c c c c 80 Ngwalwa Vill. c 2 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c 81 Hainaikui (UR)

82 Pedi c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 83 Heunanbe (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c c c c 84 Benreu c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 85 Poilwa c 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 86 Poilwa Namci c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR)

88 Kelagim (UR) c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR)

90 Viniho (UR)

91 Jalukiekam a 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 92 Jalukie Zangdi b 1 b c c c c c c c c c c c 93 Libamphai a c c c c c c c c c c c c c 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) a c c c c c c c c c c c c c

95

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest

place where facility is available is given).

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

clinic (TBC)

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity and welfarechild centre (MCW) T.B. Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 75 Heningkunglwa c 1 c c c a c c c c c 76 Ngwalwa Hq c c c c c c c c c c c 77 Gaili c a 1 c c a c c c c c 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) c b c c c c c c c c c 79 Punglwa c b 1 c c a c c c c c 80 Ngwalwa Vill. c a c c c c c c c c c 81 Hainaikui (UR)

82 Pedi c c 1 c c a c c c c c 83 Heunanbe (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 84 Benreu c c 1 c c a c c c c c 85 Poilwa c 1 c c c a c c c c c 86 Poilwa Namci c c 1 c c a c c c c c 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR)

88 Kelagim (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR)

90 Viniho (UR)

91 Jalukiekam c c c c c c c c c c c 92 Jalukie Zangdi c c c c c c c c c c c 93 Libamphai c c c c c c c c c c c 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) c c c c c c c c c c c

96

Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Amenities available.

degree

Sr.No. Name village Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother withdegree Medical practitionerno with Traditional practitioner andhealer faith . Medicine Shop Others Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 75 Heningkunglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No No No No 76 Ngwalwa Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No Yes No No 77 Gaili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No Yes Yes No 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes No No 79 Punglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 80 Ngwalwa Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No No No 81 Hainaikui (UR)

82 Pedi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 83 Heunanbe (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No No Yes No 84 Benreu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 85 Poilwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 86 Poilwa Namci 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No No Yes Yes No 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR)

88 Kelagim (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No Yes No 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR)

90 Viniho (UR)

91 Jalukiekam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No No No No 92 Jalukie Zangdi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No Yes No 93 Libamphai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes Yes No No 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No No No

97

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available Availability of toilet & within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b others Yes / No for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

service centreservice

gas recycle or of waste

-

Sr.No. Name village Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio for productive use. office(PO) Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Private) Railway stations 1 2 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 75 Heningkunglwa No No No No c Yes c 797112 c c Yes c c Yes c 76 Ngwalwa Hq No No No No c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c

77 Gaili No No No No c Yes c 797110 c c Yes c c Yes c 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) No Yes No No c c c 797106 Yes c Yes c c Yes c 79 Punglwa No Yes No No c Yes c 797106 Yes c Yes c c Yes c 80 Ngwalwa Vill. No No No No c c c Yes c Yes c c Yes c

81 Hainaikui (UR)

82 Pedi No No No No c c c 797101 c c Yes c c Yes c 83 Heunanbe (UR) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

84 Benreu No Yes No No c c c c c Yes c c Yes c

85 Poilwa No No No No c c c 797002 c c Yes c c Yes c 86 Poilwa Namci No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

87 Poilwa Namdi (UR)

88 Kelagim (UR) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR)

90 Viniho (UR)

91 Jalukiekam No No No No c Yes c 797112 c c c c c

92 Jalukie Zangdi No No No No c c c 797110 c c Yes c c c

93 Libamphai No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c

94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c

98

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit except for Village Pin Code ,If societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not not available within the village available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < , the distance range code viz; 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms facility is available is given). and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available

is given).

operativeBanks

-

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

gricultural CreditSocieties

Sr.No. Name village Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by animals Sea /River ferry service Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway (river/canal)(NW) Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM A 1 2 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 75 Heningkunglwa Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 76 Ngwalwa Hq b Yes c Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 77 Gaili Yes Yes c Yes Yes c c Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 79 Punglwa b b c c Yes c c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 80 Ngwalwa Vill. a a c Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 81 Hainaikui (UR)

82 Pedi c c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c c Yes c c c 83 Heunanbe (UR) c c c c c c c c Yes c c c c c Yes c c c 84 Benreu c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c Yes c c c 85 Poilwa c c c c c c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 86 Poilwa Namci c c c c c c c c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c Yes c c c 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR)

88 Kelagim (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR)

90 Viniho (UR)

91 Jalukiekam c c c c Yes c c c c c a Yes c Yes c c c

92 Jalukie Zangdi Yes c c c Yes c c c c Yes a Yes c Yes c c c

93 Libamphai c c c c c c c c c c a Yes c c Yes c c c 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) c c c c c c c c c c a c c c Yes c c c

99

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Centres)

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development Scheme (Nutritional AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 75 Heningkunglwa Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes 76 Ngwalwa Hq Yes b c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 77 Gaili Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) a c c Yes c c Yes c c c c c c c c Yes a Yes 79 Punglwa Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c Yes Yes Yes 80 Ngwalwa Vill. Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 81 Hainaikui (UR)

82 Pedi Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 83 Heunanbe (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c c c c c 84 Benreu Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 85 Poilwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes c c Yes c c Yes Yes 86 Poilwa Namci Yes b c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR)

88 Kelagim (UR) Yes c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c c c c 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR)

90 Viniho (UR)

91 Jalukiekam Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 92 Jalukie Zangdi Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c Yes Yes 93 Libamphai Yes c c c c c a c c c c c c c c c c c 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) Yes c c c c c a c c c c c c c c c c c

100

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded up

to one decimal place)

ral Uses ral

agricultu

-

cultivable land

-

10 10 Kms and c for 10+

-

Supply for (ED) Use Domestic

Sr.No. Name village Power Power Supply for Agricultural Use (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 75 Heningkunglwa Yes No Yes No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 76 Ngwalwa Hq Yes No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 77 Gaili Yes No Yes No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) Yes No Yes No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 79 Punglwa Yes No Yes No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 80 Ngwalwa Vill. Yes No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 81 Hainaikui (UR) JALUKIE a 0 0 0 0 0

82 Pedi Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 83 Heunanbe (UR) Yes No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 84 Benreu Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 85 Poilwa Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 86 Poilwa Namci Yes No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 87 Poilwa Namdi (UR) JALUKIE a 0 0 0 0 0

88 Kelagim (UR) Yes No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR) PEREN a 0 0 0 0 0

90 Viniho (UR) PEREN a 0 0 0 0 0

91 Jalukiekam Yes No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 92 Jalukie Zangdi Yes No No No JALUKIE c 0 0 0 0 0 93 Libamphai No No No No JALUKI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) No No No No JALUKIE TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0

101

Land Use Name of three Area under different types of land use Area irrigated by source (in most important ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). commodities

decimal place) manufactured

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

Sown

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 75 Heningkunglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

76 Ngwalwa Hq 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

77 Gaili 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

78 Punglwa 'B' (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

79 Punglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

80 Ngwalwa Vill. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

81 Hainaikui (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

82 Pedi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

83 Heunanbe (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

84 Benreu 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

85 Poilwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

86 Poilwa Namci 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

87 Poilwa Namdi (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

88 Kelagim (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

89 Inavi (Hevuto) (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

90 Viniho (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

91 Jalukiekam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

92 Jalukie Zangdi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

93 Libamphai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

94 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

102

Sr.No. Name village Location code no. Total area of village the in hectares( rounded up to one decimalplace) Total population2011 ( ) census Number householdsof census) (2011 1 2 3 4 5 6 95 Mhaikam 268310 0 706 146 96 Jalukielo 268311 0 332 76 97 Mhainamtsi 268314 0 1590 327 98 Jalukieram 268319 0 246 58 99 Dunki 268322 0 1500 325 100 Mhai 268323 0 594 117 101 Kejanglwa 268324 0 505 94 102 Dzukwaram 268325 0 422 82 103 Peren (New) 268392 0 383 104 104 Kipeujang (UR) 268393 0 674 125 105 Peletkie 268394 0 300 64 106 Ndunglwa 268395 0 424 106 107 Peren Namdi (UR) 268396 0 176 39 108 Peren (Old) 268397 0 442 98 109 New Puilwa 268398 0 221 52 110 Old Puilwa 268399 0 199 37 111 Mpai 268400 0 693 174 112 Kendung 268401 0 101 21 Block T O T A L : 0 22149 4793 District T O T A L : 0 81429 15615

103

Number of educational amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where

facility is available is given).

of arts of &science

formal training centre(NFTC)

-

Primary school(PP)

-

Sr.No. Name village Pre Primary school(P) Middle school(M) Secondary School(S) Senior Secondary school(SS) Degree college commerce(ASC) Engineering college(EC) Medical college (MC) Managementinstitute (MI) Polytechnic (Pt) Vocational training school/ITI Non Special schoolfor disabled (SSD) Others (specify) 1 2 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 95 Mhaikam c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 96 Jalukielo b 1 b b b c c c c c c c c c 97 Mhainamtsi 1 2 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c 98 Jalukieram b 1 a a b c c c c c c c c c 99 Dunki b 1 1 1 b c c c c c c c c c 100 Mhai b 1 a a b c c c c c c c c c 101 Kejanglwa b 1 a a b c c c c c c c c c 102 Dzukwaram a 1 a a a a a c c c c c c c 103 Peren (New) c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 104 Kipeujang (UR) c 1 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 105 Peletkie b 1 b b b b c c c c c c c c 106 Ndunglwa c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 107 Peren Namdi (UR) b 1 b b b b c c c c c c c c 108 Peren (Old) b 1 b b b b c c c c c c c c 109 New Puilwa c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 110 Old Puilwa c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c 111 Mpai c 2 1 c c c c c c c c c c c 112 Kendung c 1 c c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 3 42 11 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 12 125 40 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

104

Number of Medical Amenities available. (If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest

place where facility is available is given).

and welfarechild centre

allopathic (HA) alternative medicine (HO)

- -

Sr.No. Name village Community health centre (CHC) Primary health centre (PHC) Primary health centre sub (PHS) Maternity (MCW) T.B. clinic (TBC) Hospital Hospital Dispensary (D) Veterinary hospital(VH) Mobile health clinic (MHC) Family welfare centre (FWC) 1 2 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 95 Mhaikam c c c c c c c c c c c 96 Jalukielo b b b c c c c b c c c 97 Mhainamtsi b b 1 c c a c 1 c c c 98 Jalukieram b b c c c c c b b c c 99 Dunki b 1 c c c a c b b c c 100 Mhai b b c c c c c b b c c 101 Kejanglwa b b c c c c c b b c c 102 Dzukwaram a a a b c c c a b c c 103 Peren (New) c c c c c c c c c c c 104 Kipeujang (UR) c c c c c c c c c c c 105 Peletkie b c b b b c c b b c b 106 Ndunglwa c c c c c c c c c c c 107 Peren Namdi (UR) b b b c c c c b c c c 108 Peren (Old) b b 1 c c a c b c c c 109 New Puilwa c c c c c c c c c c c 110 Old Puilwa c c c c c c c c c c c 111 Mpai c c c c c c c c c c c 112 Kendung c c c c c c c c c c c Block T O T A L : 0 3 7 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 1 7 15 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0

105

Number of Non-Government Medical Availability of drinking water - Yes / No

Amenities available.

with nowith degree

village

Sr.No. Name Charitable non Govt. hospital/Nursing home. Medical practitioner with MBBS Degree Medical practitionerother withdegree Medical practitioner Traditional practitioner andhealer faith . Medicine Shop Others Tap water (Treated/Untreated) waterWell (Covered Uncovered / well) Hand Pump Tube Bore / wells well Spring River Canal / Tank Pond / / Lake Others 1 2 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 95 Mhaikam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No Yes No No 96 Jalukielo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 97 Mhainamtsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 98 Jalukieram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No No No No Yes Yes Yes No 99 Dunki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No Yes No 100 Mhai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No No No 101 Kejanglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No No No Yes No 102 Dzukwaram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes Yes Yes No 103 Peren (New) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No 104 Kipeujang (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No No 105 Peletkie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No 106 Ndunglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No 107 Peren Namdi (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No No No 108 Peren (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes No Yes No 109 New Puilwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No No Yes Yes No 110 Old Puilwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes No 111 Mpai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Yes No No No Yes No Yes No 112 Kendung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 No Yes No No Yes Yes No No Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 22 20 0 0 20 13 19 0 District T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 56 2 2 64 45 46 4

106

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given except for Village Pin Code ,If not available Availability of toilet & within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b others Yes / No for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is

available is given).

Private)

gas recycle or of waste

-

office(PO)

Sr.No. Name village Community toiletincluding bath. Community toiletexcluding bath. Rural sanitary mart or sanitary hardware available outlet the near village. Community bio for productive use. Post Sub postoffice (SPO) & Post Telegraphoffice(P&TO) Village Pin Code Telephones (Land lines) Public calloffice (PCO) Mobile phone coverage Internet cafes/Common centreservice (CSC) Private courierfacility serviceBus (Public & Railway stations 1 2 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 95 Mhaikam No No No No c c c 797103 Yes c c c Yes c

96 Jalukielo No No No No b b b c b Yes b b c

97 Mhainamtsi No No No No b b b 797110 c b Yes b b c

98 Jalukieram No No No No b b b b b Yes b b b c

99 Dunki No No No No b b b b b Yes b b Yes c

100 Mhai No Yes No No b b b b b Yes b b Yes c

101 Kejanglwa No No No No b b b b b Yes b b b c

102 Dzukwaram No No No No a b b b b Yes b b a c

103 Peren (New) No No Yes No c c c 797101 Yes c Yes c c c c 104 Kipeujang (UR) No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

105 Peletkie No No Yes No b b c b b Yes b c b c

106 Ndunglwa No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

107 Peren Namdi (UR) No No No No b b b 797101 b b Yes b c b c 108 Peren (Old) No No Yes No b b b 797101 b Yes b c b c

109 New Puilwa No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

110 Old Puilwa No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

111 Mpai No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

112 Kendung No No No No c c c c c Yes c c c c

Block T O T A L : 0 4 3 0 0 4 0 13 6 1 31 0 0 12 0 District T O T A L : 3 8 4 0 0 10 0 40 12 2 91 0 0 24 0

107

Communication and transport facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given Village connected to highways,village roads, banks & credit except for Village Pin Code ,If societies (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not not available within the village available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for , the distance range code viz; < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms of nearest place a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms where facility is available is given). and c for 10+ kms of nearest place where facility is available

is given).

(river/canal)(NW)

operativeBanks

-

animals

pulled rickshaws(Manual &

-

Sr.No. Name village Auto/Modified Autos Taxis and Vans Tractors Cycle Machine driven) drivenCarts by Sea /River ferry service Connected to national highway(NH) Connected to state highway(SH) Connected to major district road (MDR) Connected to others district road Pucca roads Kutchcha roads Water bounded macadam(WBM) roads Navigable waterway Footpaths (FP) Commercial & Co ATM Agricultural CreditSocieties 1 2 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 95 Mhaikam Yes c c c Yes c c c Yes c a Yes c Yes c c c

96 Jalukielo c b c c c c c b c b a Yes c c Yes b b b 97 Mhainamtsi c b c c c c c b Yes b a Yes c Yes b b b

98 Jalukieram b b b c Yes c c c c b b b c c Yes b b c 99 Dunki b b b c Yes c c c c b b Yes c c Yes b b c 100 Mhai b b b c c c c c c b b Yes c c Yes b b c 101 Kejanglwa b b b c c c c c c Yes b Yes c c Yes b b c 102 Dzukwaram b a b a a c c b a a a Yes c c Yes a a a 103 Peren (New) c c c c c c c b c c c Yes c Yes c c c

104 Kipeujang (UR) c c c c c c c b c c c b c c Yes a c c 105 Peletkie c b c c c c c b Yes Yes a Yes b c Yes b c c 106 Ndunglwa c c c c c c c c Yes Yes c Yes c c Yes c c c 107 Peren Namdi (UR) c b c c c c c b b Yes b c c

108 Peren (Old) c Yes c c c c b Yes Yes Yes b Yes b Yes b c c

109 New Puilwa c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 110 Old Puilwa c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 111 Mpai c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c 112 Kendung c c c c c c c c c c c Yes c c Yes c c c Block T O T A L : 5 5 1 4 8 0 0 6 16 13 7 28 0 0 34 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 9 19 2 6 26 0 0 7 42 36 10 78 0 0 102 0 0 0

108

Availability of miscellaneous facilities (If amenities available code -Yes is given, If not available within the village , the distance range code viz; a for < 5 Kms, b for 5-10 Kms and c for 10+ kms

of nearest place where facility is available is given).

Scheme

Help Group(SHG)

-

Sr.No. Name village Self Public distribution shopsystem (PDS) Mandis Regular / market Weekly Haat Agricultural marketing society Integrated Child Development (Nutritional Centres) AnganwadiCentre Centres) (Nutritional Others (Nutritional Centres) ASHA (Accredited Social Health Activist) Community centre with/withoutTV Sports Field, Sports Club Recreation / Centre Cinema Video / Hall Public Library Public Reading Room Newspaper Supply Assembly Polling station Birth & Death Registration Office 1 2 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 95 Mhaikam Yes c c c c c Yes c c c Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 96 Jalukielo Yes c b b b b Yes b b b b b c c c b b b 97 Mhainamtsi Yes c b b b b Yes b Yes b Yes Yes c c c b Yes Yes 98 Jalukieram Yes c b b b b Yes b Yes a Yes b c c c b b b 99 Dunki Yes c b b b b Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c b Yes Yes 100 Mhai Yes c b b b b Yes b Yes Yes Yes Yes c c c b a b 101 Kejanglwa Yes c b b b b Yes b Yes Yes Yes b c c c b Yes Yes 102 Dzukwaram Yes a a a a a Yes a Yes Yes a a a c c a Yes Yes 103 Peren (New) Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 104 Kipeujang (UR) c c c c c c c c c Yes c c c c c c c c 105 Peletkie Yes b b b b b Yes b Yes Yes Yes c c c c b Yes Yes 106 Ndunglwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes Yes c c c c c Yes Yes 107 Peren Namdi (UR) Yes b b b b b a b Yes Yes Yes b Yes b b b Yes Yes 108 Peren (Old) Yes b b b b b Yes b Yes Yes b c c c c b Yes Yes 109 New Puilwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 110 Old Puilwa Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c Yes Yes 111 Mpai Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes c c c c c c c Yes Yes 112 Kendung Yes c c c c c Yes c Yes Yes c c c c c c b b Block T O T A L : 32 3 0 2 0 0 30 2 25 16 21 6 1 1 0 3 24 25 District T O T A L : 85 13 3 6 3 4 87 3 79 38 53 15 1 1 0 7 80 84

109

Land Use Availability of electricity Nearest Town Area under different types of (Yes/No) land use ( in hectares rounded up

to one decimal place)

(ED)

agriculturalUses

ultivable land

-

c

-

10 10 Kms and c for 10+

-

Sr.No. Name village Power Supply for Use Domestic Power Supply for Agricultural Use (EAG) Power Supply for Commercial (EC) Use Power Supply for (EA) Uses All Name Distance range code i.e. for < a 5 Kms, b for 5 kms . Forests Area under Non Barren and Un PermanentPastures and Other Grazing Lands Land Under Miscellaneous CropsTree etc. 1 2 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 95 Mhaikam Yes No No No JALUKI TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 96 Jalukielo No No No No JALUKIE TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 97 Mhainamtsi Yes No No No JALUKI TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 98 Jalukieram No No No No JALUKIE TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 99 Dunki Yes No No No JALUKIE b 0 0 0 0 0 100 Mhai Yes No No No JALUKI TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 101 Kejanglwa Yes No No No JALUKI TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 102 Dzukwaram Yes No No No JALUKIE b 0 0 0 0 0 103 Peren (New) Yes No No No PEREN c 0 0 0 0 0 104 Kipeujang (UR) Yes No No No PEREN TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 105 Peletkie Yes No No No PEREN b 0 0 0 0 0 106 Ndunglwa Yes No No No PEREN TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 107 Peren Namdi (UR) Yes No No No PEREN TOWN b 0 0 0 0 0 108 Peren (Old) Yes No No No PEREN b 0 0 0 0 0 109 New Puilwa Yes No No No PEREN TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 110 Old Puilwa Yes No No No PEREN TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 111 Mpai Yes No No No PEREN TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 112 Kendung Yes No No No PEREN TOWN c 0 0 0 0 0 Block T O T A L : 30 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 72 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

110

Land Use Name of three Area under different types of land use Area irrigated by source (in most important ( in hectares rounded up to one hectare). commodities

decimal place) manufactured

wells(W/TW)

-

irrigated Land Area

-

Sr.No. Name village CulturableLand Waste Fallow lands other fallows than current CurrentFallows Net Area Sown Total Irrigated Land Area Total Un Canals( ) C Wells/Tube Tanks/Lakes(T/L) Water Falls(WF) Others(O) First Second Third 1 2 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 95 Mhaikam 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

96 Jalukielo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

97 Mhainamtsi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

98 Jalukieram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

99 Dunki 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

100 Mhai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

101 Kejanglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

102 Dzukwaram 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

103 Peren (New) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

104 Kipeujang (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

105 Peletkie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

106 Ndunglwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

107 Peren Namdi (UR) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

108 Peren (Old) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

109 New Puilwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

110 Old Puilwa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

111 Mpai 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

112 Kendung 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

Block T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 District T O T A L : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

111

Appendix I - village directory Summary showing total number of villages having educational, medical and other amenities - RD Block level District: Peren (271) Sr.No. Name of Total Total Villages having educational institutions RD block number population

of of RD

inhabited block

villages

in the RD

block primary school

-

Pre Primary school Middle school Secondary school Senior secondary school(SS) Degree college of arts sceince & commerce Degree college of engineering Medical college 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 0050-Jalukie 41 28216 5 32 13 3 0 0 0 0 2 0051-Tening 27 31064 4 25 10 2 0 0 0 0 3 0052-Peren 34 22149 3 31 11 5 0 0 0 0 Total 102 81429 12 88 34 10 0 0 0 0

Sr.No. Name of RD Villages having educational institutions (contd.) block Management Polytechnic Vocational Non- Special Others No institute training formal school (specify) educational school /ITI training for facility centre disabled

1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 0050-Jalukie 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 2 0051-Tening 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 0052-Peren 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 12

Sr.No. Name of RD block Villages having Medical institutions Community Primary Primary Maternity T.B. clinic Hospital- health centre health health sub and child allopathic centre centre welfare centre

1 2 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 0050-Jalukie 0 1 7 0 0 0 2 0051-Tening 1 3 1 0 0 0 3 0052-Peren 0 3 7 0 0 0 Total 1 7 15 0 0 0

112

Sr.No. Name of RD Villages having Medical institutions (contd.) …

block

degree)

alternative

-

Hospital medicine Dispensary Veterinary hospital Mobile health clinic Family welfare centre Medical practioner (withDegree) MBBS Medical practioner (with other Medicine shop Others No medical facility 1 2 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 1 0050-Jalukie 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 2 0051-Tening 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 21 3 0052-Peren 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 Total 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77

Sr.No. Name of Villages having drinking water RD block Tap water Well Hand Tubewell/ Spring River/ Tank/ Others No (treated/untreated) water pump borewell canal pond/ drinking (coverd/ lake water uncovered facility well) 1 2 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 1 0050-Jalukie 16 21 2 2 23 21 12 0 1 2 0051-Tening 22 15 0 0 21 11 15 4 0 3 0052-Peren 22 20 0 0 20 13 19 0 0 Total 60 56 2 2 64 45 46 4 1

Sr.No. Name of RD block Villages having Post & Telegraph Post Sub post Post & Phone Public call Mobile Internet cafes/ office office telegraph (land lines) office phone Common office coverage service centre

1 2 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 1 0050-Jalukie 0 3 0 6 1 34 0 2 0051-Tening 0 3 0 0 0 26 0 3 0052-Peren 0 4 0 6 1 31 0 Total 0 10 0 12 2 91 0

113

Sr.No. Name of RD Villages having transport block Village Bus service Railway Auto/ Taxi & Tractors Navigable water roads- (public/private) station modified vans ways pucca autos (river/canal/sea road ferry service)

1 2 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 1 0050-Jalukie 3 5 0 4 4 1 0 2 0051-Tening 0 7 0 0 10 0 0 3 0052-Peren 7 12 0 5 5 1 0 Total 10 24 0 9 19 2 0

Sr.No. Name of RD Banks Credit societies Villages having recreation facility block Commercial ATM Agricultural Cinema / Public Public Availability & co- credit societies video library reading of news operative halls rooms paper

1 2 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1 0050-Jalukie 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 2 0051-Tening 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3 0052-Peren 0 0 0 1 1 0 3 Total 0 0 0 1 1 0 7

Sr.No. Name of RD block Miscellaneous Villages having power supply Public Weekly haat Asembly Birth & death Available Not available distribution polling station registration system (PDS) office shop

1 2 66 67 68 69 70 71 1 0050-Jalukie 5 3 30 32 21 20 2 0051-Tening 5 1 26 27 21 6 3 0052-Peren 3 2 24 25 30 4 Total 13 6 80 84 72 30

114

Appendix IA - village directory Villages by number of primary schools District: Peren (271) Sr.No. Name of RDBlock Total number of Number of primary schools inhabited villages None One Two Three Four +

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 0050-Jalukie 41 9 24 5 2 1 2 0051-Tening 27 2 16 7 2 0 3 0052-Peren 34 3 23 6 1 1 Total 102 14 63 18 5 2

Appendix IB - village directory Villages by primary, middle and secondary schools District: Peren (271) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Total number Type of educational institutions available of inhabited No school At least one At least one At least one middle villages primary school primary school school and one and no middle and one middle secondary school school school

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 0050-Jalukie 41 8 20 12 3 2 0051-Tening 27 2 15 10 2 3 0052-Peren 34 3 20 11 4 Total 102 13 55 33 9

Appendix IC - Village Directory Villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available District: Peren (271) Sr.No. Name of RDBlock Number of villages with different sources of drinking water facilities available Only tap Only well Only Only More than one source (treated/ (covered / tubewell handpump only from tap, well, untreated) uncovered) /borewell tubewell,hand pump

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 0050-Jalukie 9 13 0 0 8 2 0051-Tening 11 4 0 0 11 3 0052-Peren 12 10 0 0 10 Total 32 27 0 0 29

115

Appendix II- Village Directory Villages with 5000 and above population which do not have one or more amenities available. District: Peren (271) Sr. Name of RD Name of Location Population Amenities not available (indicate N.A. where amenity not No. Block village code available)

number

drinking

Banks

Senior secondary school College Primary health sub centre Tap water facilityBus Approach by pucca road 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

There are no villages in the district with 5000 and above population

Appendix III- Village Directory Land Utilization data in respect of Census Towns

District: Peren(271)

agricultural agricultural

-

irrigated Land Area Land irrigated

-

al Irrigated Land Area Land Irrigated al

Sl. NO Sl. and Towns Census of Name brackets within Block RD Area Total Forests Non under Area Uses land uncultivable and Barren and Pastures Permanent Lands Grazing Other Miscellaneous Under Land etc. Crops Tree, Wasteland Culturable than other Lands Fallow Fallows Current Lands Fallow Current Sown Area Net Tot Un Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 No Census Town

Appendix IV- Village Directory RD Blockwise list of inhabited villages where no amenity other than drinking water facility is available District: Peren(271)

Sr.No. Name of RD Block Location Code Number Name of village

1 2 3 6

1 0050-Jalukie Nil

2 0051-Tening Nil

3 0052-Peren Nil

116

Appendix V- Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled castes population District: Peren(271) Sr.No. Name of RD Total Uninhabited villages Inhabited Number of inhabited villages having Block villages villages no scheduled castes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 0050-Jalukie 46 5 41 41 2 0051-Tening 28 1 27 27 3 0052-Peren 38 4 34 34 Total 112 10 102 102

Appendix VI - Village Directory Summary showing number of villages not having scheduled tribes population District: Peren(271) Sr.No. Name of RD Block Total Uninhabited Inhabited Number of inhabited villages villages villages villages having no scheduled tribes population

1 2 3 4 5 6

1 0050-Jalukie 46 5 41 1 2 0051-Tening 28 1 27 0 3 0052-Peren 38 4 34 0 Total 112 10 102 1

117

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Peren(271) RD Block: Jalukie(0050) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268312 Nkwareu Nil 268313 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) Nil 268315 New Jalukie Nil 268316 Jalukie 'B' Nil 268317 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) Nil 268318 Samzuram Nil 268320 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) Nil 268321 Jalukie (Old) Nil 268326 Beisumpuikam Nil 268327 Lilen Nil 268328 Lilen 'B' (UR) Nil 268329 Phanjang Nil 268330 Saijang Nil 268331 Newchamcha (UR) Nil 268332 Phaijol Nil 268333 New Chalkot Nil 268334 Vongkithem Nil 268336 Pellhang 'B' (UR) Nil 268339 Pellhang Nil 268340 Inbung Nil 268341 Old Chalkot Nil 268342 Songlhuh Nil 268343 Athibung Nil 268344 New Beisumpui Nil 268345 Bongkolong Nil 268348 Gopibung (UR) Nil 268349 Songsang Nil 268350 Old Beisumpui Nil 268351 Lower Sinjol Nil 268352 Songngou Nil 268353 New Soget Nil 268354 Beisumpuilwo (UR) Nil 268355 Ikeisingram Nil 268356 Nsenlwa Nil 268357 Old Soget Nil 268358 Khelma Nil 268359 Sailhem Nil 268360 Nkio (New) Nil 268361 Phaikolum Nil 268362 Nkio 'B' Nil 268363 New Ngaolong

118

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Peren(271) RD Block: Tening(0051) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268364 Bamsiakelu Nil 268365 Nsong Hq Nil 268366 Nchan Nil 268367 Old Ngaulong Nil 268368 Nsong Vill. Nil 268369 Ngam Nil 268370 Lalong Nil 268371 Nzauna Nil 268372 Heiranglwa Nil 268373 New Tesen Nil 268374 Old Tesen Nil 268375 Mbaulwa Nil 268376 Upper Sinjol Nil 268377 Nkialwa Nil 268378 Azailong Nil 268379 Mbaupungwa Nil 268380 Mbaupunchi Nil 268381 Nchangram Nil 268382 Nkio (Old) Nil 268383 Tening Hq Nil 268384 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) Nil 268385 Tening (Old) Nil 268386 Tening Namsan (UR) Nil 268387 Tepun Nil 268388 Nzau (Old) Nil 268389 Nzau Namsan Nil 268390 Ntu

119

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Peren(271) RD Block: Peren(0052) A - Scheduled Castes Range of scheduled castes population Location code number Name of village (Percentages)

1 2 3 Nil 268290 Heningkunglwa Nil 268291 Ngwalwa Hq Nil 268292 Gaili Nil 268293 Punglwa 'B' (UR) Nil 268294 Punglwa Nil 268295 Ngwalwa Vill. Nil 268297 Pedi Nil 268298 Heunanbe (UR) Nil 268299 Benreu Nil 268300 Poilwa Nil 268301 Poilwa Namci Nil 268303 Kelagim (UR) Nil 268306 Jalukiekam Nil 268307 Jalukie Zangdi Nil 268308 Libamphai Nil 268309 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) Nil 268310 Mhaikam Nil 268311 Jalukielo Nil 268314 Mhainamtsi Nil 268319 Jalukieram Nil 268322 Dunki Nil 268323 Mhai Nil 268324 Kejanglwa Nil 268325 Dzukwaram Nil 268392 Peren (New) Nil 268393 Kipeujang (UR) Nil 268394 Peletkie Nil 268395 Ndunglwa Nil 268396 Peren Namdi (UR) Nil 268397 Peren (Old) Nil 268398 New Puilwa Nil 268399 Old Puilwa Nil 268400 Mpai Nil 268401 Kendung

120

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Peren(271) RD Block: Jalukie(0050) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages) 1 2 3 Nil 268313 Jalukie Rongdai (UR) 11 - 20 268321 Jalukie (Old) 41 - 50 268315 New Jalukie 51 - 75 268318 Samzuram 76 and above 268312 Nkwareu 76 and above 268316 Jalukie 'B' 76 and above 268317 Jalukie Lower Khel (UR) 76 and above 268320 Jalukie Upper Khel (UR) 76 and above 268326 Beisumpuikam 76 and above 268327 Lilen 76 and above 268328 Lilen 'B' (UR) 76 and above 268329 Phanjang 76 and above 268330 Saijang 76 and above 268331 Newchamcha (UR) 76 and above 268332 Phaijol 76 and above 268333 New Chalkot 76 and above 268334 Vongkithem 76 and above 268336 Pellhang 'B' (UR) 76 and above 268339 Pellhang 76 and above 268340 Inbung 76 and above 268341 Old Chalkot 76 and above 268342 Songlhuh 76 and above 268343 Athibung 76 and above 268344 New Beisumpui 76 and above 268345 Bongkolong 76 and above 268348 Gopibung (UR) 76 and above 268349 Songsang 76 and above 268350 Old Beisumpui 76 and above 268351 Lower Sinjol 76 and above 268352 Songngou 76 and above 268353 New Soget 76 and above 268354 Beisumpuilwo (UR) 76 and above 268355 Ikeisingram 76 and above 268356 Nsenlwa 76 and above 268357 Old Soget 76 and above 268358 Khelma 76 and above 268359 Sailhem 76 and above 268360 Nkio (New) 76 and above 268361 Phaikolum 76 and above 268362 Nkio 'B' 76 and above 268363 New Ngaolong 121

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Peren(271) RD Block: Tening(0051) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 76 and above 268364 Bamsiakelu 76 and above 268365 Nsong Hq 76 and above 268366 Nchan 76 and above 268367 Old Ngaulong 76 and above 268368 Nsong Vill. 76 and above 268369 Ngam 76 and above 268370 Lalong 76 and above 268371 Nzauna 76 and above 268372 Heiranglwa 76 and above 268373 New Tesen 76 and above 268374 Old Tesen 76 and above 268375 Mbaulwa 76 and above 268376 Upper Sinjol 76 and above 268377 Nkialwa 76 and above 268378 Azailong 76 and above 268379 Mbaupungwa 76 and above 268380 Mbaupunchi 76 and above 268381 Nchangram 76 and above 268382 Nkio (Old) 76 and above 268383 Tening Hq 76 and above 268384 Tening Christ Vill. (UR) 76 and above 268385 Tening (Old) 76 and above 268386 Tening Namsan (UR) 76 and above 268387 Tepun 76 and above 268388 Nzau (Old) 76 and above 268389 Nzau Namsan 76 and above 268390 Ntu

122

Appendix VII - Village Directory List of villages according to the proportion of the scheduled castes and the scheduled tribes to the total population by ranges. District: Peren(271) RD Block: Peren(0052) B - Scheduled Tribes Range of scheduled tribes population Location code number Name of village (percentages)

1 2 3 41 - 50 268298 Heunanbe (UR) 41 - 50 268314 Mhainamtsi 51 - 75 268293 Punglwa 'B' (UR) 51 - 75 268322 Dunki 76 and above 268290 Heningkunglwa 76 and above 268291 Ngwalwa Hq 76 and above 268292 Gaili 76 and above 268294 Punglwa 76 and above 268295 Ngwalwa Vill. 76 and above 268297 Pedi 76 and above 268299 Benreu 76 and above 268300 Poilwa 76 and above 268301 Poilwa Namci 76 and above 268303 Kelagim (UR) 76 and above 268306 Jalukiekam 76 and above 268307 Jalukie Zangdi 76 and above 268308 Libamphai 76 and above 268309 Jalukie 'S' (J. Sangtam) 76 and above 268310 Mhaikam 76 and above 268311 Jalukielo 76 and above 268319 Jalukieram 76 and above 268323 Mhai 76 and above 268324 Kejanglwa 76 and above 268325 Dzukwaram 76 and above 268392 Peren (New) 76 and above 268393 Kipeujang (UR) 76 and above 268394 Peletkie 76 and above 268395 Ndunglwa 76 and above 268396 Peren Namdi (UR) 76 and above 268397 Peren (Old) 76 and above 268398 New Puilwa 76 and above 268399 Old Puilwa 76 and above 268400 Mpai 76 and above 268401 Kendung

123

Appendix VIII - Village Directory Number of villages under each Gram Panchayat (RD Block wise) District: Peren(271) Sl. No Name of gram Area of gram Number of Location Name of Number of Total Total Total Panchayat and panchayat in villages with code revenue households population Scheduled Scheduled Location Code hectare location numbers block Castes Tribes number code (village) population population numbers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

There is no Gram Panchayat system in the district and state

124

STATEMENT - I Status and Growth History Sr. Class, Location Code Name of Taluk/ Name of RD Area Number of Scheduled Scheduled No. name and No. Tahsil/ Police block (sq. households Castes Tribes civic Station/Islands etc. Km.) including Population Population status of houseless (2011 (2011 town households Census) Census) (2011 Census) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

V, 1 Jalukie, 1327101852801467 Jalukie JALUKIE 1833 6780

TC

V, 2 Peren, 1327101857801468 Peren PEREN 1027 4457 TC

Sr. Class, Population and growth rate (in brackets) of the town at the Censuses of Density Sex ratio No. name (2011 and Census) civic

status of

town

1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 1991 2001 2011

1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

V, 1 Jalukie, 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 8706 (0) 0 0 0 1017 TC

V, 2 Peren, 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 5084 (0) 0 0 0 1003 TC

125

STATEMENT-II Physical Aspects and Location of Towns, 2009

Physical aspects Name of and road distance (in kms.) from

Sr. Name of Rainfall (in Temperature (in No. town Sub-Division/ Taluk/ Tahsil / District mm) centigrade) State HQ. Police station/ Development HQ. Maximum Minimum Block/ Island HQ. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1 Jalukie (TC) 1500 35 17 KOHIMA (76) PEREN (27) JALUKIE ()

2 Peren (TC) 2000 24 20 KOHIMA (139) PEREN (0) PEREN ()

Name of and road distance (in kms.) from

Sr. Name of Railway Bus No. town Nearest city with population of one Nearest city with population of five station route lakh and more lakh and more

1 2 9 10 11 12

1 Jalukie (TC) DIMAPUR TOWN (64) GUWAHATI (491) DIMAPUR (64) YES ()

2 Peren (TC) DIMAPUR TOWN (77) GUWAHATI (327) DIMAPUR (77) YES ()

126

STATEMENT - III Civic and other Amenities, 2009 System of drainage Number of latrines

Road Name of Both - Sr.No. length (in Open Closed Open & Pit Flush/Pour Flush Town Nil Service Others kms.) (OD) (RD) Closed System (Water borne) (BD)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 Jalukie (TC) 23 BD 730 1376 0 10

2 Peren (TC) 16 BD 64 735 0 32

Protected water supply Electrification (Number of connections) System of Domestic Industrial Commercial Road Others Source storage lighting Name of Sr.No. of with Fire fighting service* (points) Town supply capacity in (Codes) kilo litres @ (along with Codes) @ 1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 Jalukie (TC) TU,OHT UW(),RW() No,DIMAPUR TOWN(64) 1643 0 156 1 0 2 Peren (TC) TU,OHT TU(),S() Yes 767 0 79 10 0

*In case this service is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given @Two major source only

Abbreviation

TT: Tap water from treated source TK/P/L:Tank/Pond/Lake TU:Tap water from un-treated source O:Others CW: Covered well OHT:Over head Tank

UW: Un-covered well SR:Service Reservoir

HP:Hand pump RIG:River Infiltration Gallery

TW/B:Tubewell /Borehole BWP:Bore Well Pumping system

RW:Rainwater PT:Pressure Tank

S:Spring N\A,NA,N.A.: Not Avialable

127

STATEMENT - IV Medical Facilities, 2009

No. of Medical facilities* (with number of beds in brackets)

Sr. Name of

No. Town

Welfare Center

Hospitals (Allopathic & Others) DispensariesHealth / Center Family Maternity and ChildCenter Welfare Maternity Homes T.B.Hospital/Clinic Nursing Homes Veterinary Hospital Mobile Health Clinic Others etc. Charitable Hospital/Nursing Home (Numbers) Medicine Shop (Numbers)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 60 60 2 60 20 20 480 1 Jalukie (TC) 2(0) 1(1) 1(0) 0 0 Kms. Kms. Kms. Kms. Kms. Kms. Kms.

80 80 80 521 2 Peren (TC) 1(50) 1(1) 1(0) 1(3) 1(2) 1(0) 0 0 Kms. Kms. Kms. Kms.

*If a medical facility is not available in the town,nearest place distance from the town where facility is available has been given

*N.A.:Not Available

128

Statement-V Educational, Recreational and Cultural Facilities, 2009 Number of Educational Facilities* Primary Middle Secondry Senior Arts/ Medical Engineering Management school school school Secondry Science/ colleges colleges Institute/ school Commerce colleges Sr. Name of colleges (of No. Town degree level and above)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Jalukie (TC) 8 7 2 1 KOHIMA(76) GUWAHATI(491) DIMAPUR(64) DIMAPUR(64)

2 Peren (TC) 3 3 3 2 1 GUWAHATI(327) DIMAPUR(77) DIMAPUR(77)

Number of Educational Facilities* Polytechnics Recognised Non-formal Special School Others Shorthand, Education Center for Disabled Typewriting (Sarva Shiksha Sr. Name of Town and vocational Abhiyan Center) No. training institutions

1 2 11 12 13 14 15

1 Jalukie (TC) DIMAPUR(64) KOHIMA(76) GUWAHATI(460) PHERIMA(64) GUWAHATY(491)

2 Peren (TC) DIMAPUR(77) KOHIMA(139) GUWAHATI(489) PHERIMA(77) GUWAHATY(520)

Number of Social, Recreational and Cultural facilities No. of Working No. of Stadium Cinema Auditorium/ Public Reading Orphanage women's Old Age Theatre Community libraries rooms Home hostles Home halls Sr. Name of No. Town

1 2 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

DIMAPUR KOHIMA DIMAPUR DIMAPUR GUWAHATY KOHIMA KOHIMA 1 Jalukie (TC) (0) (64) (76) (64) (64) (491) (76) (76)

DIMAPUR KOHIMA DIMAPUR DIMAPUR GUWAHATY KOHIMA KOHIMA 2 Peren (TC) (0) (77) (139) (77) (77) (327) (139) (139)

*If an educational facilitiy is not available in the town, the name of the nearest place and its distance from the town where facility is available has been given

129

STATEMENT - VI Industry and Banking, 2009

Sr. Name of Names of three most important Number of banks Number of Number of No. Town commodities manufactured agricultural non- credit agricultural societies credit societies

1st 2nd 3rd

operative

-

Nationalised Bank Private Commercial Bank Co Bank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Jalukie (TC) SHAWL BAMBOO SHOOT WOOD CARVING 1 1 1 2 2

2 Peren (TC) SHAWL BAMBOO SHOOT WOOD CARVING 1 2 2 2 2

130

STATEMENT - VII Civic and other amenities in Slums, 2009

Population of the Paved Is it No. of households Sr.No. Class and name of town Name of the slum Slum roads (in notified (approximate) (approximate) kms.)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 V,Jalukie (TC) NA No 0 0 0

2 V,Peren (TC) Bana colony, Nkozai No 301 1476 0

System of drainage Number of latrines Private Pit Flush/ Service Others Sr.No. Class and name of town Both System Pour Open Closed (Open & Nil Flush Closed) (Water borne) 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

1 V,Jalukie (TC) Nil 0 0 0 0

2 V,Peren (TC) Nil 0 0 0 0

No. of tap points/ public Electricity (Number of connections) hydrants installed for Sr.No. Class and name of town Community Road lighting supply of protected Domestic Others water (points) 1 2 16 17 18 19 20

1 V,Jalukie (TC) 0 0 0 0 0

2 V,Peren (TC) 0 0 0 0 0

131

Appendix to Town Directory Town showing their outgrowth with population

Name of the town Sl.no Population of core town Name of outgrowth Population of outgrowth with Location code

1 2 3 4 5

The town of this district has no outgrowths

132

133

ORGI - NAGALAND English - (10-2011)

Directorate of Census Operations, Nagaland Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India, Bayavu Hill,Kohima-797001

Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.censusindia.gov.in