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Brief Industrial Profile of Peren District, Nagaland State

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Brief Industrial Profile of Peren District, Nagaland State Government of India Ministry of MSME Brief Industrial Profile of Peren District, Nagaland State Carried out by GOVERNMENT OF INDIA MINISTRY OF MICRO, SMALL & MEDIUM ENTERPRISES Br. MSME-Development Institute, INDUSTRIAL ESTATE, DIPHU ROAD, DIMAPUR-797112 NAGALAND STATE Phone No.03862-248552 Contents SL.No Topic Page No 1. General characteristics of the District 1.1. Location & Geographical Area 1.2. Topography 1.3. Availability of Minerals 1.4. Forest 1.5 Administrative set up 2. District at a Glance 2.1 Existing Status of Industrial Area in the District of Wokha 3. Industrial Scenario of Wokha District 3.1 Industry at a Glance 3.2 Year wise Trend of Units Registered 3.3 Details of Existing Micro & Small Enterprises & Artisan Units in the District 3.4 Large Scale Industries/ Public Sector Undertakings 3.5 Major Exportable Item 3.6 Growth Trend 3.7 Vendorisation/ Ancillarisation of the Industry 3.8 Medium Scale Enterprises 3.8.1 List of the Units in Wokha & nearby Area 3.8.2 Major Exportable Item 3.9 Service Enterprises 3.9.1 Coaching Industry 3.9.2 Potentials areas for Service industry 3.10. Potentials of new MSMEs 4. Existing clusters of Micro & Small Enterprises 4.1 Detail of Major Cluster 4.1.1 Manufacturing Sector 4.1.2 Service Sector 4.2 Details of identified cluster 4.2.1 Welding Electrodes 4.2.2 Stone Cluster 4.2.3 Chemical Cluster 4.2.4 Fabrication and General Engg. Cluster 4.2.5 Kota Doria: 5. General issue raised by industry association during the course of meeting 6. Steps to set up MSMEs 7. Additional information if any Peren district Peren district's location in Nagaland Coordinates: 25°31′N 93°44′E25.517°N 93.733°ECoordinates: 25°31′N 93°44′E25.517°N 93.733°E State Nagaland Country India Seat Peren Area • Total 2,300 km2 (900 sq mi) Elevation 1,445 m (4,741 ft) Population (2011) • Total 94,954 • Density 41/km2 (110/sq mi) Peren is the eleventh and newest district of Nagaland and has been formed by the partition of Kohima District. Brief Industrial profile of Peren District 1. General Characteristics of the District History: - Peren District is inhabited by the Zeliangs who originated from Nkuilwangdi, presently in Senapati District of Manipur. After consolidating British rule in Kohima and surrounding villages by 1879, the British Imperialist turned its attention towards Barail ranges south of the Angami Country inhabited by the Zeliangs (Known to the Britishers as Kacha Nagas) and succeeded in establishing their authority over the Zeliangs within the following years. Soon after, the British Government realized the importance of proper communication to carry out colonial administration and extension of political administrative control. Accordingly, link roads were constructed linking Kohima with all the outlying posts. One such link roads constructed was the bridle path through Khonoma via Benreu Pedi, Peletkie, Peren, Tesen to Tening outpost in 1885. Moreover, comfortable Dak Bangalows also known as Inspection Bangolows, were constructed at Pedi, Peletkie and Tesangki. This bridle path proved effective in quelling the freedom movement led by Rani Gaidinliu between 1931 -1940 and her subsequent capture from Poilwa village by Captain Macdonald And as a Precautionary measure against its revival, the British Government maintained its outpost at Tening (Henima). Moreover, side by side with its political interest, the colonial administration realized the importance of propagating Christianity amongst the Naga Tribes. Thus, the introduction of Christianity and imperialist expansionist policy went hand in hand which had far-reaching impact on the Nagas, including the Zeliangs on the way to faster growth and advancement. The Kohima Mission Centre, in particular, proved to be the center of “turning point” for the Zeliangs as more than a Century ago Heizieluing of Benreu Village who was employed as a developmental worker in this Center became the first convert amongst the Zeliang tribe, to be followed years later by other fellow villagers, also from this Centre. Thus Christianity spread among the Zeliangs. Consequent to the spread of Chtristianity when Peren Town was first established, one of the first things the early settlers did was to set up a Church with Ngimraing as the first Pastor Resultantly, Christianity is deep rooted in Peren District with Christian comprising about 95% of the total population AGRICULTURE About three-fourth of the population is involved in agriculture. Rice is the staple food crop grown. Peren District also has a unique land holding pattern in that almost 90% of the area is privately owned. There is no landless among the inhabitants of the District, as each Possess land, either his own, or inherited from his family, clan or village. Although agriculture is the main-stay of the District, self-sufficiency in food-grain is yet to be achieved. Considering the hilly terrain of three-fourth of the area, this is not unusual but the main drawback is that cultivation is vitiated by Jhumming. The only answer to this is to encourage terraced cultivation, contour bunding, farm forestry, orchard plantation and cash crop plantation so as to discourage Jhum cultivation which leads to soil erosion, loss of fertility, deforestation and low yield. The Government need to turn its sincere attention to the vast fertile plains of the District viz., Jalukie, Ahthibung, Heninglcunglwa Ngwalwa, Gaili and Punglwa to practically translate these into the Rice Bowl of Nagaland, besides industrial and horticulture prospects these areas holds. Whereas the farmers in the North, Northeast and West foot hills and valleys depends on rivers like Nkwareu, Mungleu, Techauki, Ngungreu, Tahailci, Ntankj, Tesangki etc, water source for paddy fields in the foot hills in the East and South originates from Doidieki (Dzuku). HYDROPROJECTS Peren District takes pride in having I (one) Mini Hydro Project at Duilumreu, Poilwa. Both the First as well as the Second phase has been commissioned. The District, however, is yet to directly benefit from its only Hydro Project as power generated from this Project is being supplied to Kohima only. INDUSTRIES The artistic sense of the inhabitants of the District indicates Promising future in Industry. However, the Government is yet to take serious notice of this Potentiality. TOURISM This remote hilly area covered with luxuriant vegetation and unique forests, cool and bracing climate, scenic beauty of the terrain, enchanting rivers and rivulets, presence of wide variety of wild animals and birds, birds-eye view of the neighboring Manipur and Assam, and the hospitable and likeable nature of the inhabitants indicates promising future for tourism industry. Moreover, the rich cultural heritage of the Zeliangs including festivals and dances are added attractions. Places of tourism Potentiality includes historical places like the Mt. Kisa at Nzauna village situated at the southernmost end of the District and the caves at Puilwa village, about 25 km from the Peren Town which are closely associated with the name of Ranj Gaidinliu, the lofty and majestic Mt. Paona - the highest mountain peak in the District at Benreu village with its rare and elusive Blythe’s Tragopan (also found in the lofty ranges of Tesen) and unique plants and shrubs, and Ntanki National Park ( 20202 hac. and 37 k.m. from Dimapur) the home to Holloc Gibbon, a rare and an endangered species of monkey and with all its other charms. CLIMATE Peren District enjoys Monsoon type of climate with the rest of the country. Owing to the elevation of the area and rich vegetation, Peren District enjoys salubrious climate - of temperate type. Winters are cold but pleasant and summers are warm and tolerable. TEMPERATURE The mean annual temperature in the hill sector ranges from 18° C to 26° C (Approximately) and in the valley sector, from 18°C to 35°C (Approximately). The mean December and January temperature in the hill sector ranges from 2° - 4°C to 10°C to 15°C (Approximately) and in the valley sector from 10°C to 20°C (approximately). Frost occurs at selected places in the hill sector during December and January. PRECIPITATION Precipitation Occurs mainly in the form of rainfall, of which time of occurrence cannot be predicted. Anytime a sudden build-up of dark rain clouds may occur causing heavy downpour, which may last as brief as few minutes, or may last for hour’s together or even days together. Hailstone occurs also during February to April at selected places. The mean annual rainfall ranges from 1500mm to 3000 mm with a one average of about 2000 mm, approximately. The number of rainy days ranges from 95 - 108 days, mostly during the month of July to September, while the time number of months with rainfall less than 50mm is for 3 to 5 months - December to April. Peren District receives the Bay of Bengal Monsoon. SOIL TYPE The soil type in the District is reddish-yellow type topped by a varying lues depth of black soil rich in humus. Whereas sandy soil occurs in Jalukie, It iS Ahthibung and Telling Circles, most of the hill sectors are endowed with clay impure soil. ROCK TYPE Metamorphic Rocks, particularly quartzite is the most commonly found rock in the District. Besides, sand stones are abundantly found in Tening Circle. FLORA AND FAUNA Peren District is rich in natural vegetation. It enjoys the distinction of being one of the few places in Nagaland where virgin forests are still found. Sub-Tropical Mixed Forest characterized by broad-leafed evergreen trees and deciduous trees abounds. In an area of 50 square meters there occur as much as 20 to 30 different varieties of trees. The main/dominating species in the high altitude are such as Bonsum, Gogra, Alder, Oak species and locally known Nzam, Ngui, Ncinlei, Ndia, Nkia bang, Telim, Teirekakchi ching, Hekeuchi ching, Henap ching, and Chinghei ching.
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