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Appendix G. List of citations rejected by ECOTOX criteria The citations in this appendix were considered for inclusion in ECOTOX. Citations include the ECOTOX Reference number, as well as rejection codes (if relevant). The query was run in October, 1999 and revised March and June, 2000. References in this appendix not included in the ECOTOX database, because they did not meet some or all of the following minimum criteria: • toxic effects were not related to single chemical exposure; • toxic effects were not for an aquatic or terrestrial plant or animal species; • biological effects were not on live, whole organisms; • concurrent environmental chemical concentrations/doses or application rates were not reported; or • duration of exposure was not explicit. Aside from these criteria, other practical considerations also caused some papers to be excluded from the database, such as not being written in English. 1992. Air contaminants. Fed. Regist. 57: 26002-601, 12 Jun 1992. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Abdel-Halim, K. Y., Salama, A. K., El-khateeb, E. N., and Bakry, N. M. (2006). Organophosphorus pollutants (OPP) in aquatic environment at Damietta Governorate, Egypt: Implications for monitoring and biomarker responses. Chemosphere 63: 1491-1498. Rejection Code: SURVEY. Abdullah, A. R., Bajet, C. M., Matin, M. A., Nhan, D. D. , and Sulaiman, A. H. (1997). Ecotoxicology Of Pesticides In The Tropical Paddy Field Ecosystem. Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry 16: 59-70. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Abou-Arab, A. A. K. and Abou Donia, M. A. (2001). Pesticide residues in some Egyptian spices and medicinal plants as affected by processing. Food Chemistry 72: 439-445. Rejection Code: FOOD. Abou-Donia, M. B. (1995). Organophosphorus Pesticides. Chang, L. W. And R. S. Dyer (Ed.). Neurological Disease And Therapy, Vol. 36. Handbook Of Neurotoxicology. Xxi+1103p. Marcel Dekker, Inc.: New York, New York, Usa Basel, Switzerland. Isbn 0-8247-8873-7.; 0: 419-473. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Abou-Donia, M. B. and Garrettson, L. K. (2000). Detection Of Neurofilament Autoantibodies In Human Serum Following Chemically Induced Neurologic Disorder: A Case Report. Environmental Epidemiology And Toxicology 2: 37-41. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Abou-Donia, S. A., Abdel-Shahaid, Y., Shaker, N., Salam, A., and Ismail, A. (1985). Fate Of 4 Pesticides In Egyptian Domiati Cheese Karish Cheese And Fermented Milk Zabady. 80th Annual Meeting Of The American Dairy Science Association, Urbana-Champaign, Ill., Usa, June 9-12, 1985. J Dairy Sci 68: 99. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Accinelli, C., Sacca(acute), M. L., Accinelli, G., and Maini, S. (2008). Occurrence of Bacillus Thuringiensis Harboring Insecticidal Cry1 Genes in a Corn Field in Northern Italy. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28 (4) pp. 473-480, 2008. Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: BACTERIA. Adesodun, J. K., Davidson, D. A., and Hopkins, D. W. (2005). Micromorphological evidence for changes in soil faunal activity following application of sewage sludge and biocide. Applied Soil Ecology 29: 39-45. Rejection Code: BACTERIA. Afridi, Irshad A. K., Parveen, Zahida, and Masud, S. Zafar (2001). Stability of organophosphate and pyrethroid pesticides on wheat in storage. Journal of Stored Products Research 37: 199-204. Rejection Code: FATE. Agarwala, S. , Chen, W., and Cook, T. J. (2004). Effect of Chlorpyrifos on Efflux Transporter Gene Expression and Function in Caco-2 Cells. Toxicology in Vitro 18: 403-409. Rejection Code: IN VITRO. Ahmad, Mushtaq ( Observed potentiation between pyrethroid and organophosphorus insecticides for the management of Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). In Press, Corrected Proof. Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: NO SOURCE. Ahmad, N., Bugueno, G., Guo, L., and Marolt, R. (1999). Determination Of Organochlorine And Organophosphate Pesticide Residues In Fruits, Vegetables And Sediments. Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part B Pesticides Food Contaminants And Agricultural Wastes 34: 829-848. Rejection Code: CHEM METHOD. Ahmed, N. A. (1996). Chemical Pollutants And The Central Nervous System Neurotransmitters Special Reference To Pesticides. Shiraki, K., S. Sagawa And M. K. Yousef (Ed.). Progress In Biometeorology, Vol. 11. Physiological Basis Of Occupational Health: Stressful Environments International Symposium, Kitakyshu, Japan, October 18-20, 1995. Xii+278p. Spb Academic Publishing Bv: Amsterdam, Netherlands. Isbn 90-5103-127-0.; 11: 205-217. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Ajeigbe, H. A. and Singh, B. B. (2006). Integrated Pest Management in Cowpea: Effect of Time and Frequency of Insecticide Application on Productivity. Crop Prot. 25: 920-925. Rejection Code: MIXTURE. Akgur, S. A., Ozturk, P., Sozmen, E. Y., Delen, Y., Tanyalcin, T., and Ege, B. (1999). Paraoxonase and acetylcholinesterase activities in humans exposed to organophosphorus compounds. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 58: 469-474 . Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Akimov, G. A., Buchko, V. M., Kremleva, R. V., and Kolesnichenko, I. P. ( Changes in the nervous system in acute peroral intoxications with chlorophos (clinical and pathomorphological data). Zh. Nevropatol. Psikhiatr. Im. S. S. Korsakova 77(2): 204-207 1977 (15 References). Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Al Hussein, I. A., Lubke, M., and Wetzel, T. (1991). Investigations on the Influence of Insecticides on the Density of Activity of Carabid Beetles (Col. Carabidae) in Winter Wheat (Zum Einfluss Von Insektiziden Auf Die Aktivitatsdichte Der Laufkafer (Col., Carabidae) Im Winterweizen). J.Appl.Entomol. 112: 499-504 (GER) (ENG ABS). Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: DM,CYP,MTM,CPY,DMT Rejection Code: NON­ ENGLISH. Albers, J. W., Garabrant, D. H., Mattsson, J. L., Burns, C. J., Cohen, S. S., Sima, C., Garrison, R. P., Richardson, R. J., and Berent, S. ( Dose-Effect Analyses of Occupational Chlorpyrifos Exposure and Peripheral Nerve Electrophysiology. Toxicol sci. 2007, may; 97(1):196-204. [Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the society of toxicology]: Toxicol Sci. Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Albert, A. ( 1987). Xenobiosis Foods Drugs And Poisons In The Human Body. Albert, A. Xenobiosis: Foods, Drugs And Poisons In The Human Body. X+367p. Chapman And Hall: New York, New York, Usa London, England, Uk. Illus. Isbn 0-412-28810-9(Paper); Isbn 0-412-28800-1(Cloth).; 0: X+367p. Rejection Code: HUMAN HEALTH. Aldana-Madrid, M. L., Valdez-Hurtado, S., Vargas-Valdez, N. D., Salazar-Lopez, N. J., Silveira-Gramont, M. I., Loarca-Pi&Ntilde, A, F. G., Rodr&Iacute, Guez-Olibarria, G., Wong-Corral, F. J., Borboa-Flores, J., Burgos-Hern&Aacute, and Ndez, A. ( Insecticide Residues in Stored Grains in Sonora, Mexico: Quantification and Toxicity Testing. Bull environ contam toxicol. 2008, feb; 80(2):93-6. [Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology]: Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: FOOD. Aldrich, A. and Daniel, O. (2003). Literature Based Ecotoxicological Risk Assessment (Literaturbasierte Okotoxikologische Risikoabschatzung). Final Rep.of Module 5a of the Proj.Org.Pollut.in Compost and Digestate in Switzerland, EPFL - Swiss Fed.Res.Stn.of Agroecol.and Agric., FAL 68 p. Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: ATZ,Captan,CPY,Folpet,IPD,MTL,PAH,PCB,PHTH,TBA,VCZ Rejection Code: REFS CHECKED/REVIEW. Alho, C. Jr and Vieira, L. M. (1997). Fish And Wildlife Resources In The Pantanal Wetlands Of Brazil And Potential Disturbances From The Release Of Environmental Contaminants. Environmental Toxicology And Chemistry 16: 71-74. Rejection Code: SURVEY. Ali, A. J. ( Residue analysis of organophosphorus pesticides in crops by gas chromatography with different detection. Anal. Lab. (1993) 2: 210-13 CODEN: ANLAEG; ISSN: 0861-4938. Rejection Code: CHEM METHOD. Ali, D. and Kumar, S. (2008). Chlorpyrifos-Mediated Biochemical Changes in the Freshwater Fish Channa punctatus (Bloch). Comp.Biochem.Physiol.A 150: S111 (doi: 10.1016/j.cbpa.2008.04.241) (ABS). Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: ABSTRACT. Ali, Daoud, Nagpure, N. S., Kumar, Sudhir, Kumar, Ravindra, Kushwaha, B., and Lakra, W. S. ( Assessment of genotoxic and mutagenic effects of chlorpyrifos in freshwater fish Channa punctatus (Bloch) using micronucleus assay and alkaline single-cell gel electrophoresis. In Press, Accepted Manuscript. Chem Codes: Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: NO SOURCE. Ali, Syed Shahid, Haq, Riaz Ul, Khaliq, Mubasshirah, and Shakoori, A. R. (1997). Use of ultraviolet spectrophotometry for determination of insecticides and aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants . Punjab Univ. J. Zool. 12: 31-34 . Rejection Code: CHEM METHOD. Allegrini, J., Simeon de Buochberg, M., Cousserans, J., and Sinegre, G. (1973). The Antilarval Fight Against Culcidae in Septic Tanks: the Action of Dursban and Ddt on the Microbial Flora (La Lutte Antilarvaire Contre Les Culcides Des Fosses Septiques L'action Du "Dursban Et Du D.d.t." Sur La Flore Microbienne). Cah.O.R.S.T.O.M.Ser.Entomol.Med.Parasitol. 11: 101-106 (FRE) (ENG ABS). Chem Codes : Chemical of Concern: CPY Rejection Code: NON-ENGLISH. Allen, Robert J. and DeGaetano, Arthur T. (2005). Considerations for the use of radar-derived precipitation estimates in determining return intervals for extreme areal precipitation amounts. Journal of Hydrology 315: 203-219. Rejection Code: NO TOX DATA. Allender, W. J. (1991). Column Extraction Of Chlorpyrifos From Contaminated Fish. J Anal Toxicol 15: 141­ 143.
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    PROGRAMME ASIE QUELLE COMPOSITION DU POLITBURO ET DU COMITÉ CENTRAL CHINOIS APRÈS 2017 ? Par Alex PAYETTE STAGIAIRE POSTDOCTORAL CRSH UNIVERSITÉ DE MONTREAL OCTOBRE 2016 Septembre 2016 ASIA FOCUS #3 l’IRIS ASIA FOCUS #3 - PROGRAMME ASIE / Octobre 2016 lors que 2016 se termine et que la campagne anticorruption agressivement menée par la tristement célèbre « jiwei » [纪委] a pris fin, il ne reste que A quelques mois pour finaliser la sélection interne des cadres qui seront appelés à être élus en novembre au Politburo ainsi qu’au Comité central. Cela dit, depuis la fin de 2015, nous avons pu remarquer un certain durcissement, voire même un « repli » de la part de Xi, tant dans son attitude face au pouvoir (p. ex. retour aux idiomes/symboles maoïstes, méfiance ouverte de l’Occident, attitude de plus en plus inflexible en matière de structures internationales, etc.), que dans son attitude envers certains patriarches du Parti, notamment Jiang Zemin (président de la République populaire entre 1993 et 2003) et Hu Jintao (président de 2003 à 2013), ainsi qu’envers les autres forces en présence sur la scène politique chinoise (par exemple la Ligue des jeunesses communistes [共青团]1, la « faction du pétrole » [石油帮]2, la bande Shanghai [ 上海帮], la bande du Jiangxi [江派], etc.). Ce dernier a également resserré son emprise non seulement sur Beijing – par le biais de son proche collaborateur Wang Xiaohong [王 小洪]3-, mais bien aussi sur le pays en entier. Tandis que le temps d’« abattre les tigres » [打虎] et que les déraillements de la jiwei sont encore perceptibles, en particulier dans la province du Hebei4, fort est de constater que l’impact n’est pas celui escompté, sauf dans les cas de Su Shulin [苏树林]5 et Jiang Jiemin [蒋洁敏]6, et qu’il ne sera pas vraiment possible d’évaluer les dégâts de cette campagne avant la formation du Comité central de 2022.
  • To the Pandemic Cases of China, Iran, Russia, Belarus and Hungary

    To the Pandemic Cases of China, Iran, Russia, Belarus and Hungary

    AUTHORITARIAN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC CASES OF CHINA, IRAN, RUSSIA, BELARUS AND HUNGARY Edited by Vladislav Inozemtsev AUTHORITARIAN RESPONSE TO THE PANDEMIC CASES OF CHINA, IRAN, RUSSIA, BELARUS AND HUNGARY FREE RUSSIA FOUNDATION JUNE, 2020 Free Russia Foundation Editor Vladislav Inozemtsev Authors Elizabeth Chen Clément Therme Vladislav Inozemtsev Arseny Sivitsky Bálint Madlovics Proofreading Courtney Dobson, Blue Bear Editing Layout Free Russia Designs CONTENTS Introduction 5 Elizabeth Chen. China 7 Clément Therme. Iran 27 Vladislav Inozemtsev. Russia 38 Arseny Sivitsky. Belarus 58 Bálint Madlovics. Hungary 77 Conclusion 94 economic disruptions; China’s GDP contracted by 6.8% INTRODUCTION in the first quarter;6 all major airlines cut up to 90% of their regular flights by April 1;7 the American economy virtually stalled with 38.6 million jobless by the end of 8 The global pandemic caused by a coronavirus, May. In June 2020, the IMF predicted that the American widely known as COVID-19, officially broke out in the economy would contract by 5.9% in 2020 and the EU 9 city of Wuhan in China in late 2019, but most probably it projection stood at 6.7%. While it is difficult to calculate originated from the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Wu- the overall economic effect of the crisis, even the most conservative estimates begin at $6 trillion with an addi- han-based Institute of Virology1 aauthorized to conduct the most sophisticated experiments with different viruses. tional $15 trillion in assets expected to evaporate due to It is also widely believed that the outbreak started three the declining prices of stocks, real estate, and produc- to four months before it was confirmed by the Chinese of- tion facilities.