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Revisiting Byzantine Africa Historical Geography Through Medieval Arabic Sources
ABSTRACTS ____________________________________________________________________________ Revisiting Byzantine Africa historical geography through medieval Arabic sources Mohamed Benabbès This paper will revisit Byzantine Africa from the perspective of historical geography, and focus on the contribution of medieval Arabic sources to our understanding of the province’s history in this period. Since Charles Diehl’s publication more than a hundred years ago, few new textual sources have been made available. It is true that archaeological research has led to considerable progress that must be acknowledged. However in most cases these data cannot be interpreted outside the framework provided by literary sources. Today a major approach that can overhaul our vision of Byzantine Africa is historical geography. It can combine and superimpose multiple data from the various available sources. As regards Africa, it requires expertise in several complementary fields: sources about Ancient Africa (Latin and Greek texts, inscriptions, church documents and archaeological data), Arabic medieval sources considered through philological and palaeographical approaches, as well as the historical cartography of North Africa. Associating these various elements allows us to throw light on several still obscure or ambiguous aspects in the history of Byzantine Africa, especially in its last phase in the seventh century. Although considerable progress has been achieved in the use of ancient sources, the contribution of medieval Arabic sources to the history of Byzantine Africa has long been systematically disparaged, suffering from prejudice like the hagiographical sources for western medieval history. In fact when submitted to scientific critical scrutiny, they can yield information that other sources do not always provide. Most of these texts have been known and partially translated, notably into French, since the nineteenth century. -
Hydraulics of Roman Aqueducts : Steep Chutes, Cascades and Dropshafts." American Jl of Archaeology, Vol
CHANSON, H. (2000). "Hydraulics of Roman Aqueducts : Steep Chutes, Cascades and Dropshafts." American Jl of Archaeology, Vol. 104, No. 1, Jan., pp. 47-72 (ISSN 0002-9114). Hydraulics of Roman Aqueducts : Steep Chutes, Cascades and Dropshafts H. CHANSON Abstract This paper examines the archaeological evidence for steep chutes, cascades and drop shafts in Roman aqueducts. It also presents comparative data on steep descent water flow in aqueducts based on physical model tests. It is suggested that the Romans were aware of the hydraulic problems posed by supercritical water flows, and that the technological solutions they imposed were rudimentary but sound. For example, they understood the need for energy dissipation devices such as stilling basin and dropshaft.* The Roman aqueduct remains one of the best examples of hydraulic expertise in antiquity. Many aqueducts were used, repaired and maintained for centuries and some, such as the aqueduct of Carthage (Tunisia), are still partly in use today.1 Most aqueducts consisted of long, flat sections interspersed by shorter steep drops. Despite arguments suggesting that Roman aqueducts maintained a fluvial flow regime 2, the present study suggests that these steep drops produced supercritical flows requiring a technical response to ensure normal water flow. It is argued that the Romans employed three methods to address this problem: chutes followed by stilling basins, stepped channels, and dropshafts. STEEP CHUTES AND STEPPED CASCADES : HYDRAULIC CONSIDERATIONS A chute is characterized by a steep bed slope associated with torrential flow (fig. 1 and 2). This chute flow may be either smooth (fig. 2A) or stepped (fig. 2B). Roman designers used both designs as well as single drops along aqueducts (Tables 1 and 2). -
(SSEE): a Tlingit Case Study from Southeast Alaska Paphaphit Wanasuk University of Nottingham, [email protected]
The International Indigenous Policy Journal Volume 6 | Issue 4 Article 8 September 2015 Aboriginal Tourism as Sustainable Social- Environmental Enterprise (SSEE): A Tlingit Case Study from Southeast Alaska Paphaphit Wanasuk University of Nottingham, [email protected] ThomasF . Thornton University of Oxford, [email protected] Recommended Citation Wanasuk, P. , Thornton, T. F. (2015). Aboriginal Tourism as Sustainable Social-Environmental Enterprise (SSEE): A Tlingit Case Study from Southeast Alaska. The International Indigenous Policy Journal, 6(4). DOI: 10.18584/iipj.2015.6.4.8 Aboriginal Tourism as Sustainable Social-Environmental Enterprise (SSEE): A Tlingit Case Study from Southeast Alaska Abstract The Tlingit Aboriginal tourism enterprise named Icy Strait Point in Hoonah, Southeast Alaska is used as a case study to develop the new concept of Sustainable Social-Environmental Enterprise (SSEE). SSEE is defined as an innovative enterprise that has dynamic operational strategies while still maintaining its corporate core values and integrating social, environmental, cultural, economic and political (SECEP) sustainabilities in its operations. The SSEE framework assesses enterprises according to five domains of sustainability: social, environmental, cultural, economic, and political. Applying this framework, we find that while social, economic, and cultural sustainability goals have been achieved in a relatively short time by the Aboriginal tourism enterprise in Hoonah, the political and environmental spheres of sustainability are constrained by the dominant influence of the multinational cruise ship industry over tourism development. Thus, for an emerging tourism enterprise to be sustainable, we suggest each of these livelihood dimensions needs to achieve "a safe operating space" that is adaptable over time and to changing social and environmental circumstances. -
Tunisia Grand Tour Explore
TAILOR MADE ROUNDTRIPS TUNISIA GRAND TOUR ITINERARY Day One Arrival Tunis Day Two Tunis - Bardo - Carthage - Sidi Bou Said - Tunis Day Three Tunis – Tuburbo Majus – Dougga – Sousse Day Four Sousse – Kairouan – Tozeur Day Five Tozeur – Chott El Jerid – Nafta – Douz Day Six Douz – Matmata, Medenine – Djerba Day Seven Djerba – Gabes – El Jem – Sousse Day Eight Sousse EXPLORE Tunis CONTACT US Carthage For more Djerba tailor made Sousse roundtrip offers and more.... [email protected] Meeting Point Tunisia | Rue de Canari N°77 | Cité Narjes I | 4089 Elkantaoui | Tel: +216 73 347 030 ITINERARY Day 01: Arrival - Tunis Day 06: Douz – Matmata, Medenine – Djerba Arrival at the airport, assistance and transfer to hotel. Dinner and overnight at El Mouradi Gammarth 5 *. 07:00 Departure to Matmata. 08:15 Arrival in Matmata, visit a troglodyte house (30 min) Day 02: Tunis - Bardo - Carthage - Sidi Bou Said - Tunis 08:45 Continuation to Medenine and visit Ksours. 11:30 Departure to Djerba via the Roman road. 08:00 Departure to the Medina of Tunis and free walk in the old city, a very special physiognomy Eastern. 12:30 Arrival at the hotel El Mouradi Djerba Menzel 4 * PC installation. 10:15 Arrival at Bardo Museum which contains valuable paintings and mosaics of its archaeological col- 14:30 Visit of the island of Djerba (Visit of Guellala, the Synagogue “Ghriba” (if it is open to the public lection (Prehistory – Punic – Roman – Christian – Muslim and Greek). and Homt Souk). 12:15 Lunch at Le Phenix restaurant. 18:00 Back at the hotel, dinner and accommodation. 13:15 Departure to Carthage. -
2 2015 Street Art and the City Стрит-Арт И Город
Street Art and the City 2015 Thematic Block 2 Guest edited by Natalia Samutina and Oksana Zaporozhets Стрит-арт и город Тематический блок Редакторы Наталья Самутина и Оксана Запорожец ЖУРНАЛ СОЦИАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ RUSSIAN REVIEW OF SOCIAL RESEARCH 2 2015 Учредитель – центр независимых социологических исследований, санкт-Петербург Founded by the Centre for Independent Social Research, Saint Petersburg (CISR) Редакция / EDITORIAL BOARD Редакционная коллегия Елена Богданова Центр независимых социологических исследований, Санкт-Петербург Татьяна Воронина Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге Вероника Давидов Университет Монмаут, Нью-Джерси Олеся Кирчик Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Москва Анна Парецкая Висконсинский университет, Мэдисон EDITORS Elena Bogdanova Centre for Independent Social Research, Saint Petersburg Veronica Davidov Monmouth University, New Jersey Olessia Kirtchik National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Moscow Anna Paretskaya University of Wisconsin–Madison Tatiana Voronina European University at Saint Petersburg РедактоР отдела Рецензий BOOK REVIEWS EDITOR Татьяна Воронина Tatiana Voronina Шеф-РедактоР MANAGING EDITOR Анна Исакова Anna Isakova Редакционный совет Александр Бикбов Центр Мориса Хальбвакса, Париж Ольга Бредникова Центр независимых социологических исследований, Санкт-Петербург Роджерс Брубейкер Калифорнийский университет в Лос-Анджелесе Майкл Буравой Калифорнийский университет в Беркли Виктор Воронков Центр независимых социологических исследований, -
The Building Stone of the Roman City of Lixus (NW Morocco): Provenance, Petrography and Petrophysical Characterization
Citation: Ajanaf, T., Goméz-Gras, D., Navarro, A., Martín-Martín, J.D., Rosell, J.R., Maate., A., 2020. The building stone of the Roman city of Lixus (NW Morocco): provenance, petrography and petrophysical characterization. Geologica Acta, 18.13, 1-16. DOI: 10.1344/GeologicaActa2020.18.13 The building stone of the Roman city of Lixus (NW Morocco): provenance, petrography and petrophysical characterization T. Ajanaf1 D. Gómez-Gras2 A. Navarro3 J.D. Martín-Martín*4 J.R. Rosell3 A. Maate1 1Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences-Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi Maroc Avenue de Sebta, 93003 Tétouan, Maroc. Ajanaf E-mail: [email protected] 2Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain. Gómez-Gras E-mail: [email protected] 3Departament de Tecnologia de l’Arquitectura, Escola Politècnica Superior d’Edificació de Barcelona, UPC 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Navarro E-mail: [email protected] 4Departament de Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona (UB) 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Martín-Martín E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The characterization of building materials is a key tool to assess deterioration processes and improve potential restoration works of archaeological sites. The aim of this paper is to identify and characterize the most important building stones used in the construction of the Roman city of Lixus (Larache, Morocco) by means of petrographic and petrophysical techniques. Based on the visual analysis of the monuments, three major building stones (i.e. lithotypes) have been identified: i) Oligocene sandstones, ii) Quaternary sandstones and iii) Quaternary conglomerates. -
Roman North Africa North Roman
EASTERNSOCIAL WORLDS EUROPEAN OF LATE SCREEN ANTIQUITY CULTURES AND THE EARLY MIDDLE AGES Cilliers Roman North Africa Louise Cilliers Roman North Africa Environment, Society and Medical Contribution Roman North Africa Social Worlds of Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages The Late Antiquity experienced profound cultural and social change: the political disintegration of the Roman Empire in the West, contrasted by its continuation and transformation in the East; the arrival of ‘barbarian’ newcomers and the establishment of new polities; a renewed militarization and Christianization of society; as well as crucial changes in Judaism and Christianity, together with the emergence of Islam and the end of classical paganism. This series focuses on the resulting diversity within Late Antique society, emphasizing cultural connections and exchanges; questions of unity and inclusion, alienation and conflict; and the processes of syncretism and change. By drawing upon a number of disciplines and approaches, this series sheds light on the cultural and social history of Late Antiquity and the greater Mediterranean world. Series Editor Carlos Machado, University of St. Andrews Editorial Board Lisa Bailey, University of Auckland Maijastina Kahlos, University of Helsinki Volker Menze, Central European University Ellen Swift, University of Kent Enrico Zanini, University of Siena Roman North Africa Environment, Society and Medical Contribution Louise Cilliers Amsterdam University Press Cover illustration: Ruins of the Antonine Baths in Carthage © Dreamstime Stockphoto’s Cover design: Coördesign, Leiden Typesetting: Crius Group, Hulshout isbn 978 94 6298 990 0 e-isbn 978 90 4854 268 0 doi 10.5117/9789462989900 nur 684 © Louise Cilliers / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2019 All rights reserved. -
Ennabli, Abdelmajid. "North Africa's Roman Art
Ennabli, Abdelmajid. "North Africa's Roman art. Its future." in World Heritage No. 16, September 2000, pp. 18-29. © UNESCO – San Marcos http://whc.unesco.org/en/review/ ~IIYmilitary, su~ ne was more clea. , of influence unc El jem's listing i amphitheatre. nd Leptis Magna maritime citit rich in olive groves. Leptis Magna, home town of Emperc Severus, benefited from imperial generosity that endoweu it with imposing architectural decoration. Buried beneath the sands, it escaped pillage; having been gradually cleared, tl s remains arc and er ' ~ced. El Jem ( a great amphit surrounding town. This is the most striking sign of the pro! perity of a town whose archaeological riches, particularly the mosaics, are still being uncovered. It owed its prosper- ity to a location in the centre of an olive-growing regior and it was enc 1 a net\ < of roads reachin to many different i the Sahel -:' was export--' Dougga (fc not built : ~rdingto an orthogonal plan; instl adapted to the nature of the terrain with traffic 1 smoothly channelled and with the monuments arr3nn enhance the Capitol. The four grooved pillars su the pediment of this monu nt still domin, ribution networks - to the exclusion tage survival arouses at the moment of all other considerations, as is al- and the excess of zeal that one day ready the case with other products. threatens to become out-and-out ex- Sites on the World Heritage List ploitation, the future of world cultur- already represent an attractive, high al heritage remains uncertain. To- . quality and extremely varied selec- day, things are moving at an ever- tion of 'quality-controlled products' faster pace. -
The German-Tunisian Project at Dougga. First Results of The
AA40 TEXTES.book Page 43 Lundi, 30. octobre 2006 2:37 14 THE GERMAN-TUNISIAN PROJECT AT DOUGGA : FIRST RESULTS OF THE EXCAVATIONS SOUTH OF THE MAISON DU TRIFOLIUM Mustapha KHANOUSSI*, Stefan RITTER and Philipp von RUMMEL** Mots-clefs : recherches stratigraphiques, Dougga, Tunisie. Key words : stratigraphic research, Dougga, Tunisia. Résumé : Les fouilles germano-tunisiennes dans une quartier d’habitation au sud de Dougga (2001–2003) ont permis de gagner des informations exemplaires sur l’histoire de la cité, de la préhistoire jusqu’à l‘antiquité tardive. Abstract : The German-Tunisian excavation in a residential quarter in the south of Dougga (2001–2003) has allowed to gain an exemplary insight into the city’s history, from prehistoric times to late antiquity. Resümee : Die deutsch-tunesischen Ausgrabungen in einem Wohnquartier im Süden Thuggas (2001–2003) haben es ermöglicht, einen exemplarischen Einblick in die Geschichte der Stadt zu gewinnen : von prähistorischer Zeit bis in die Spätantike. Il est un thème d’un intérêt certain qui est auteurs anciens ainsi que dans la difficulté d’étudier demeuré pourtant peu étudié par les spécialistes de les vestiges archéologiques de cette période qui l’histoire du Maghreb antique. Ce thème se rapporte à peuvent subsister encore sous les niveaux des la naissance et à l’évolution urbaine des aggloméra- époques postérieures. tions de fondation autochtone. Les raisons de ce À cet égard, Thugga (aujourd’hui Dougga, en manque d’intérêt sont multiples. Elles résident pour Tunisie)1 n’a pas fait exception. En dépit du fait l’essentiel dans l’indigence des données livrées par les qu’elle a pu être la première capitale de la dynastie massyle, comme inclinent à le penser certains savants modernes2, les sources littéraires n’ont gardé d’écho ni de sa fondation, ni de ses premiers temps. -
Every Issue of I-S Magazine, Now at Your Fingertips
Every issue of I-S Magazine, now at your fingertips. PLAY•WATCH•LISTEN•EXPLORE Now on Android Mobile! If you like this e-Book, then you’ll love our app. As well as all the content from the magazine, it features exciting interactive features, exclusive stories and stunning visuals. And it’s free! E-NEWSLETTERS Free weekly insider guides to what’s happening around town. Sign Me Up ESCAPE I-S WEEKEND THE DISH ROUTES Event Dining news Travel news Highlights Every Friday Every Tuesday Every Thursday Happy birthday to us OCTOBER 11 - 23, 2013 #638 | INSI DE SI NGAPORE | www.is-magazine.com Marina at Keppel Bay 16th – 19th October 2013 SINGAPORE’S FIRST AUTHENTIC BAVARIAN FESTIVAL Oktoberfest Asia is a new event, 2 years in the making, brought to you by 3 of Bavaria’s finest breweries. Taste, relish and revel PROST! Bavarian-style with Singapore’s largest and most authentic festival. Rare Bavarian Beers & Food Smashing Live Performances Say “Prost” to German Football Legend… Enjoy fine brews with Paulaner Bräuhaus, Drink and dine to explosive beats from Wicked Aura …Didi Hamann of Liverpool and Bayern Munich Schneider Weisse and Spaten alongside crispy and performances from world-renowned band, fame, as he makes a special appearance for the pork knuckles, goulash and bratwursts. Traditional The Original Hofbräuhaus Show. evenings as ambassador of Oktoberfest Asia. Bavarian snacks will be available all night. How much? Dinner, stein mug and welcome beer: Individual (free seating) $85*, $95*, Tables – $650*, $700*. DBS/POSB cardmembers enjoy up to 15% off and more. All beers at $12 nett for 500ml serving, $50 for 5 x 500ml. -
Ponsonby News Readers Are Everywhere
PONSONBY NEWS READERS ARE EVERYWHERE DEAR READERS; PLEASE KEEP SENDING YOUR SNAPS READING PONSONBY NEWS We love getting them. Please remember that they need to be high resolution. e-mail; [email protected]. Don’t let friends, family and expat Ponsonby-ites lose touch… with Auckland’s hottest part of town. Subscriptions; within New Zealand $49 for 11 issues, airmail to Australia/ Pacific $99, Rest of the world $170. e-mail [email protected] www.ponsonbynews.co.nz 4 1 5 2 6 1-2. Local resident MAUREEN O’SULLIVAN told us, “My daughters and I recently went to Beijing over Easter and took this shot on THE GREAT WALL - an amazing experience. The photos are of RUBY and GRACE MELHUISH, both aged 12, from Herne Bay and they go to St Marys College. They travelled with a friend LUCY MCCABE from California who we gave the Ponsonby News to us. Her Mum is a Kiwi living in the United States. 3. Ponsonby Gardener, FIONNA HILL enjoys some down time in Darlinghurst, SYDNEY. 4. MYKE SUTHERLAND (pictured left) just sent us his photo with WARREN DOWSON, telling us, “We took this wee shot in French Canada and thought you might like to promote your mag from the top of chilly Mont Royal in MONTREAL! Awesome time had by all! Thanks for your great mag!” WE LIKE! Thanks for sharing. 5-6. ALISTAIR YOUNG sent us several shots of ISAAC and CAITLIN MOFFAT- 3 YOUNG, who travelled around Upolu, in SAMOA during the school holidays. The Malua turtle pond was awesome, he told us. -
The Rukai People and Collaborative Conservation in Pingtung, Taiwan
ASSERTING SOVEREIGNTY THROUGH STRATEGIC ACCOMMODATION: THE RUKAI PEOPLE AND COLLABORATIVE CONSERVATION IN PINGTUNG, TAIWAN By Ying-Jen Lin A DISSERTATION Submitted to Michigan State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Anthropology—Doctor of Philosophy 2020 ABSTRACT ASSERTING SOVEREIGNTY THROUGH STRATEGIC ACCOMMODATION: RUKAI PEOPLE AND COLLABORATIVE CONSERVATION IN PINGTUNG, TAIWAN By Ying-Jen Lin This dissertation examines how the Rukai, an Indigenous people of Taiwan, have engaged in community-based ecotourism and the state’s conservation projects in order to assert Indigenous sovereignty over traditional territories. This study focuses on the Adiri and the Labuwan communities, which are communities of the Rukai people living in the Wutai Township in Pingtung, Taiwan. The two Rukai communities have actively collaborated with the government on various conservation projects although the relationship between Indigenous peoples of Taiwan and the settler state’s forest governance system has been riddled with conflicts. Existing research has portrayed collaborative environmental governance either as an instrument for co-optation of Indigenous interests or as a catalyst for a more equitable relationship between the state and Indigenous peoples. This dissertation builds on and extends this body of work by examining how the Rukai people have continueD to assert sovereignty in the community-based ecotourism and collaborative conservation projects. Using a combination of ethnographic observations, interviews,