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Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria
Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria www.wan-ifra.org Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Soft Censorship in Bulgaria PUBLISHER: SEEMO EDITOR: WAN-IFRA Oliver Vujovic World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers OTHER RESEARCH PARTNERS: 96 bis, Rue Beaubourg International Press Institute (IPI), Vienna 75003 Paris, France International Academy - International Media www.wan-ifra.org Center (IA-IMC), Vienna International Academy (IA), Belgrade WAN-IFRA CEO: Vincent Peyrègne PROJECT PARTNERS: Center for International Media Assistance PROJECT MANAGER: National Endowment for Democracy Mariona Sanz Cortell 1025 F Street, N.W., 8th Floor Washington, DC 20004, USA EDITOR: www.cima.ned.org Thomas R. Lansner Open Society Justice Initiative PRINCIPAL RESEARCHER: 224 West 57th Street South East Europe Media Organisation New York, New York 10019, USA (SEEMO), Vienna www.opensocietyfoundations.org www.seemo.org SUPPORTED BY: SEEMO RESEARCHERS: Open Society Foundations Siobhan Hagan Sladjana Matejevic DESIGN AND PREPRESS: Orlin Spassov Snezana Vukmirovic, Ivan Cosic, Plain&Hill Serbia Kristina Stevancevic © 2016 WAN-IFRA 2 Note on RepoRT ReseaRch and Methodology This report on the existence and extent of soft censorship in Bulgaria is part of the Soft Censorship Global Review, produced by the World Association of Newspapers and News Publishers (WAN-IFRA) in cooperation with the Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA), with the support from the Open Society Foundations. It was prepared by the South East Europe Media Organisation, based on the methodology developed by WAN-IFRA. 3 Curbing Media, Crippling Debate Table of Contents Executive Summary ...................................................................... 5 Key Findings ................................................................................. 7 Key Recommendations ................................................................. 8 Media, Business, and Power in Bulgaria ....................................... -
Media Nations 2019
Media nations: UK 2019 Published 7 August 2019 Overview This is Ofcom’s second annual Media Nations report. It reviews key trends in the television and online video sectors as well as the radio and other audio sectors. Accompanying this narrative report is an interactive report which includes an extensive range of data. There are also separate reports for Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales. The Media Nations report is a reference publication for industry, policy makers, academics and consumers. This year’s publication is particularly important as it provides evidence to inform discussions around the future of public service broadcasting, supporting the nationwide forum which Ofcom launched in July 2019: Small Screen: Big Debate. We publish this report to support our regulatory goal to research markets and to remain at the forefront of technological understanding. It addresses the requirement to undertake and make public our consumer research (as set out in Sections 14 and 15 of the Communications Act 2003). It also meets the requirements on Ofcom under Section 358 of the Communications Act 2003 to publish an annual factual and statistical report on the TV and radio sector. This year we have structured the findings into four chapters. • The total video chapter looks at trends across all types of video including traditional broadcast TV, video-on-demand services and online video. • In the second chapter, we take a deeper look at public service broadcasting and some wider aspects of broadcast TV. • The third chapter is about online video. This is where we examine in greater depth subscription video on demand and YouTube. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Bulgarianproperties
Offer: Development land in the area of "Yanov Egrek" bordering on the Popski Beach in Tsarevo Ref. No.: BPS 73779 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/73779 Development land in the area of "Yanov Egrek" bordering on the Popski Beach Price € 1 375 000 Location: Tsarevo For sale Type of property: Development land, Investment land Area features : In town. , In beach resort, On the Sea, First line from the water, In town Area: 12500.00 m2 Garden: no Condition: read text Authorised agency Responsible agent Dimitar Valkanov Burgas Mobile: +359 882 817 494 Phone: +359 56 828 449 Address: 5, Adam Mitskevitch Str., etrance B, fl. 2, office 2, Burgas 8000 Skype: bulgarianproperties.bg Regulated plot of land in the town of Tsarevo with wonderful sea view Plot of 12 500 square meters in the area of Yanov Egrek, Municipality of Tsarevo, bordering on the Popski beach. The property is located on the first line and faces the sea about 60 meters. The terrain is terraced - seven terraces of about 30 m. There are approved and certified technical / working / projects, structures and architecture for building a building, restaurant and swimming pool. Development indicators: • Intensity - 1.5 • Density 40% • Height - 10 m. Page 1 Offer: Development land in the area of "Yanov Egrek" bordering on the Popski Beach in Tsarevo Ref. No.: BPS 73779 URL address of the offer: https://www.bulgarianproperties.com/73779 • Landscaping - 50% Communications near the property: • Electricity - 90 meters • Water - 450 meters • Sewerage - 250 meters • Аsphalt road -100 meters The property has certified working projects for camping. -
G/SPS/GEN/1072 17 March 2011 ORGANIZATION (11-1356) Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Original: English
WORLD TRADE G/SPS/GEN/1072 17 March 2011 ORGANIZATION (11-1356) Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Original: English FOOT AND MOUTH DISEASE SITUATION IN BULGARIA Communication from the European Union The following communication, received on 15 March 2011, is being circulated at the request of the delegation of the European Union. _______________ I. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 1. On Wednesday 5 January 2011, the Bulgarian authorities confirmed a case of foot and mouth disease (FMD) in one of three wild boars shot on 30 December 2010 in the municipality of Malko Tarnovo, Burgas region, around 2 km from the border with Turkey. 2. Bulgaria has implemented the measures in the framework of Council Directive 2003/85/EC of 29 September 2003 on EU measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease. The measures provided for in the Directive include epidemiological investigation, suspension of hunting and a ban in feeding wild animals, placing under official surveillance holdings keeping animals of susceptible species, inspection by an official veterinarian of all wild animals shot or found dead, surveillance programmes and prevention measures applicable to the holdings keeping animals of susceptible species and if necessary, in its surroundings, including the transport and movement of animals of susceptible species within, from and to the area, etc. 3. The Bulgarian authorities established a protection zone of 3 km and a surveillance zone of 10 km radius around Kosti and launched a sero-epidemiological surveillance programme within the surveillance zone and in all villages and settlements in the municipalities of Sredets, Malko Tarnovo and Tsarevo. 4. -
Black Sea + Sea of Azov
Black Sea + Sea of Azov Sea - Seek Ebook Sailing guide / Guide nautique Black Sea + Sea of Azov Méditerranée - Mediterranean November 2018 http://www.sea-seek.com November 2018 Black Sea + Sea of Azov Black Sea + Sea of Azov http://www.sea-seek.com November 2018 Black Sea + Sea of Azov Table of contents Black Sea + Sea of Azov ...................................................................................... 1 1 - Bulgaria Black Sea Coast............................................................................... 2 1.1 - Kavarna ................................................................................................ 4 1.2 - Balchik ................................................................................................. 5 1.3 - Varna Harbour...................................................................................... 5 1.4 - Nesebar................................................................................................. 6 1.5 - Pomorie ................................................................................................ 6 1.6 - Burgas................................................................................................... 7 1.7 - Sozopol................................................................................................. 7 1.8 - Tsarevo ................................................................................................. 8 2 - ??neada............................................................................................................ 8 3 - Mangalia......................................................................................................... -
Update of the List of Border Crossing Points Referred to In
C 244/22 EN Official Journal of the European Union 26.7.2014 Update of the list of border crossing points referred to in Article 2(8) of Regulation (EC) No 562/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a Community Code on the rules governing the movement of persons across borders (Schengen Borders Code) (OJ C 316, 28.12.2007, p. 1; OJ C 134, 31.5.2008, p. 16; OJ C 177, 12.7.2008, p. 9; OJ C 200, 6.8.2008, p. 10; OJ C 331, 31.12.2008, p. 13; OJ C 3, 8.1.2009, p. 10; OJ C 37, 14.2.2009, p. 10; OJ C 64, 19.3.2009, p. 20; OJ C 99, 30.4.2009, p. 7; OJ C 229, 23.9.2009, p. 28; OJ C 263, 5.11.2009, p. 22; OJ C 298, 8.12.2009, p. 17; OJ C 74, 24.3.2010, p. 13; OJ C 326, 3.12.2010, p. 17; OJ C 355, 29.12.2010, p. 34; OJ C 22, 22.1.2011, p. 22; OJ C 37, 5.2.2011, p. 12; OJ C 149, 20.5.2011, p. 8; OJ C 190, 30.6.2011, p. 17; OJ C 203, 9.7.2011, p. 14; OJ C 210, 16.7.2011, p. 30; OJ C 271, 14.9.2011, p. 18; OJ C 356, 6.12.2011, p. 12; OJ C 111, 18.4.2012, p. 3; OJ C 183, 23.6.2012, p. 7; OJ C 313, 17.10.2012, p. -
CHANNEL GUIDE AUGUST 2020 2 Mix 5 Mixit + PERSONAL PICK 3 Fun 6 Maxit
KEY 1 Player 4 Full House PREMIUM CHANNELS CHANNEL GUIDE AUGUST 2020 2 Mix 5 Mixit + PERSONAL PICK 3 Fun 6 Maxit + 266 National Geographic 506 Sky Sports F1® HD 748 Create and Craft 933 BBC Radio Foyle HOW TO FIND WHICH CHANNELS YOU CAN GET + 267 National Geographic +1 507 Sky Sports Action HD 755 Gems TV 934 BBC Radio NanGaidheal + 268 National Geographic HD 508 Sky Sports Arena HD 756 Jewellery Maker 936 BBC Radio Cymru 1. Match your package to the column 1 2 3 4 5 6 269 Together 509 Sky Sports News HD 757 TJC 937 BBC London 101 BBC One/HD* + 270 Sky HISTORY HD 510 Sky Sports Mix HD 951 Absolute 80s 2. If there’s a tick in your column, you get that channel Sky One + 110 + 271 Sky HISTORY +1 511 Sky Sports Main Event INTERNATIONAL 952 Absolute Classic Rock 3. If there’s a plus sign, it’s available as + 272 Sky HISTORY2 HD 512 Sky Sports Premier League 1 2 3 4 5 6 958 Capital part of a Personal Pick collection 273 PBS America 513 Sky Sports Football 800 Desi App Pack 959 Capital XTRA 274 Forces TV 514 Sky Sports Cricket 801 Star Gold HD 960 Radio X + 275 Love Nature HD 515 Sky Sports Golf 802 Star Bharat 963 Kiss FM 516 Sky Sports F1® 803 Star Plus HD + 167 TLC HD 276 Smithsonian Channel HD ENTERTAINMENT 517 Sky Sports Action 805 SONY TV ASIA HD ADULT 168 Investigation Discovery 277 Sky Documentaries HD 1 2 3 4 5 6 + 518 Sky Sports Arena 806 SONY MAX HD 100 Virgin Media Previews HD 169 Quest -
Institut Für Rundfunkökonomie an Der Universität Zu Köln
f Institut für Rundfunkökonomie an der Universität zu Köln Aleksandar Todorov The Broadcasting System in Bulgaria at the End of the Analogue Age. An Economic Perspective Working Papers of the Institute for Broadcasting Economics at the University of Cologne No. 261 Cologne, in January 2010 Arbeitspapiere des Instituts für Rundfunkökonomie Working Papers of the Institute for Broadcasting Economics ISSN der Arbeitspapiere: 0945-8999 ISSN of the Working Papers: 0945-8999 ISBN des vorliegenden Arbeitspapiers 261: 978-3-938933-65-7 ISBN of the Working Paper at hand: 978-3-938933-65-7 Schutzgebühr 21,-- € Price 21,-- € Die Arbeitspapiere können im Internet eingesehen und abgerufen werden unter der Adresse http://www.rundfunk-institut.uni-koeln.de The Working Papers can be read and downloaded from the Internet URL http://www.rundfunk-institut.uni-koeln.de Mitteilungen und Bestellungen richten Sie bitte per E-Mail an: [email protected] oder an die unten genannte Postanschrift Messages and Orders to the Institute can be sent via Email to: [email protected] or to the mailing address below. Institut für Rundfunkökonomie an der Universität zu Köln Hohenstaufenring 57a 50674 Köln Telefon: (0221) 23 35 36 Telefax: (0221) 24 11 34 Aleksandar Todorov The Broadcasting System in Bulgaria at the End of the Analogue Age. An Economic Perspective List of Figures......................................................................................................5 List of Tables.......................................................................................................6 -
Bulgaria 103
Bulgaria 103 BULGARIA 1. GENERAL INFORMATION ON MEDIA AND MEDIA USE The official statistics show that Bulgaria’s national literacy rate is high. All people over 15 years Literacy and who are able to read and write are defined as ‘literate’. According to Bulgaria’s latest census in education 2001 the literacy rate is 98.2 per cent. That includes 98.7 per cent of its male and 97.7 per cent of its female citizens. Generally the illiterate people are members of the Romany ethnic group who have dropped out of school at an early stage. According to a survey by the Ministry of Education, 57 per cent of the children who have dropped out of school indicated lack of finance as the main problem. However, it is hard to believe this is the only reason for their dropping out since 53 per cent of the children who regularly attend school also face financial problems. Seventy per cent of those who have stopped attending school define themselves as Roma, 15 per cent as Bulgarians and 11 per cent as of Turkish ethnicity. Half of them drop out of school between the ages of 10 and 15, 8 per cent before reaching the age of 10, and 44 per cent after turning 15. One of the fundamental reasons for their failure to attend school is their family. Surveys indicate that 72 per cent of parents have done nothing after discovering their children were not going to school. Research on media consumption shows that TV, radio and newspapers are the preferred media Media landscape sources. -
Independent Radio in Central and Eastern Europe: Country by Country Reports
INDEPENDENT RADIO IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: COUNTRY BY COUNTRY REPORTS Wolfgang Hirner March 1996 Copyright AMARC-Europe 1996 This is a report from the AMARC-Europe Open Channels 1995 programme carried out in partnership with the Open Society Institute - Regional Media Program and with the financial support of the Phare and Tacis Democracy Programme, a European Union initiative to help promote democratic societies in the countries of central and eastern Europe, the Newly Independent States and Mongolia INDEPENDENT RADIO IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE: COUNTRY BY COUNTRY REPORTS Researched and compiled by Wolfgang Hirner March 1996 Copyright AMARC-Europe 1996 AMARC-Europe is the European section of the World Association of Community Radio Broadcasters, the world-wide network of independent community-based and participatory radio stations. Its aim is to support, promote and defend the interests of community radio broadcasters through solidarity and international co-operation. Further information on AMARC-Europe is available from: AMARC-Europe, 15 Paternoster Row, Sheffield, S1 2BX, U.K. Tel: +44 114 279 5219, Fax: +44 114 279 8976 E-mail: [email protected] 2 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 5 ALBANIA 6 BELARUS 10 BULGARIA 12 CZECH REPUBLIC 15 ESTONIA 19 HUNGARY 22 KAZAKHSTAN 25 KYRGYSTAN 27 LATVIA 29 LITHUANIA 32 MOLDOVA 35 POLAND 38 ROMANIA 42 RUSSIA 45 SLOVAKIA 49 SLOVENIA 52 UKRAINE 55 3 4 INTRODUCTION Since 1989 there has been a rapid growth in independent media across central and eastern Europe. The old state monopolies on broadcasting have been removed but the new forms which have replaced the old certainties have varied enormously from country to country. -
Title Slide for Mediaplus
MEDIA LANDSCAPE BULGARIA 2017 Introduction to Media Overview The analyses and trends outlined in this media overview present Media Club’s reading of all available data and are largely based on the agency’s experience as a direct media buyer, our know-how, and our perception of the current frame of mind of both clients and media. Despite the overall confusion stemming from the various data sources, several trends are confirmed by both gross and net data: The media Ad market shows stable growth, with ad investments shifting to channels that provide for effective and efficient media campaigns that can be measured and evaluated. Media consolidation facilitates multi-channel deals and execution of cross-platform campaigns that tackle the changing pattern of media consumption. The following pages aim at providing businesses with a glimpse of what we do and a snapshot of the media landscape we all navigate through. We hope you enjoy reading it. Source: Media Club Strategic Insights 2017, Bulgaria CONTENT 1. General Information ▪ Key Facts ▪ Advertising Investments ▪ Media Usage 2. TV 3. Online 4. Radio 5. Print 6. Cinema KEY FACTS Sociodemographic & Economic Facts Gross Domestic Product Population Age Structure absolute and in % Total per capita €48 128 mln. € 6 777 2016 2016 Under 15 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75 + 1001 K 660 K 947 K 1 056 K 983 K 982 K 861 K 611 K 14% 9% 13% 15% 14% 14% 12% 9% Comparative Population Gross Value Added by Economic Sector Consumer Private Household Spending by Sector in million population in million € in % Foods and non-alcoholic beverages Germany 82 Arts entertainment and recreation… 945 England 66 Others (incl.