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Review Volume 14 (2014) Page 1
H-France Review Volume 14 (2014) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 14 (May 2014), No. 77 Deborah McGrady and Jennifer Bain, eds., A Companion to Guillaume de Machaut. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2012. xx + 414 pp. Tables, figures, examples, bibliography, and index. €159.00 (hb); $218.00 U.S. (hb). ISBN 978-9004-22581-7. Review by Jared C. Hartt, Oberlin College Conservatory of Music. The current state of Machaut studies is at an all-time high. With the recent publication of the monograph Guillaume de Machaut: Secretary, Poet, Musician by Elizabeth Eva Leach, the ongoing project “Machaut in the Book” spearheaded by Deborah McGrady and Benjamin Albritton, and the in-progress edition of Machaut’s complete musical and poetic oeuvre led by R. Barton Palmer and Yolanda Plumley, it is fitting—and extremely well-timed—that a companion to this magisterial figure of the Ars Nova be compiled.[1] Editors Deborah McGrady and Jennifer Bain have set an ambitious goal for themselves in this volume of eighteen essays: “As the first collection to propose itself as an introduction to Guillaume de Machaut that would endeavor to provide the non-specialist with a broad overview of his corpus and its treatment in modern research, the present Companion also strives to sketch out new avenues of scholarly inquiry” (p. 7). The contributors, many of whom are Machaut specialists, are thus challenged with providing on the one hand an accessible overview for scholars new to Machaut—and given the book’s title, A Companion, this ought to be its primary objective—while on the other hand providing stimulating dialogue for scholars already fluent in Machaut’s musical and literary language. -
Machaut's Balade Ploures Dames (B32) in the Light of Real Modality
Sonderdrucke aus der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg CHRISTIAN BERGER Machaut‘s Balade Ploures dames (B32) in the Light of Real Modality Originalbeitrag erschienen in: Machaut’s Music : New Interpretations / Herausgegeben von Elizabeth Eva LEACH. Woodbridge : Boydell Press, 2003 (Studies in Medieval and Renaissance Music ; 1), S. 193-204 13 Machaut‘s Balade Ploures dames (B32) in the Light of Real Modality 1 ______________________________________________________________________ Christian Berger Wulf Arlt zum 65. Geburtstag The most reliable basis for our analytical approach to musical works of the late Middle Ages is via their transmisison as written texts. Since these texts are themselves part of an earlier culture, reading them as instructions by which to reproduce the music of this culture requires that we study the presuppositions of this cultural system – the ‚webs of significance’ in which any individual is suspended. As Geertz stresses, to explore this webs does not need ‚an experimental science in search of law but an interpretive one in search of meaning.’2 Music history thus relies not only upon musical texts, but also upon the background of elementary music teaching against which to view the assumptions upon which those texts are based. The consequences of such an assumption may be demonstrated by means of a short example of chant repertory.3 Figure 13.1 represents two versions of ‘et porta coeli’, an excerpt from the responsory ‘Terribilis est’, distinguished only by the leap of a fifth at the beginning.4 At about 1100 John of Afflighem criticised this leap as a corruption of chant resulting from ‘the ignorance of the fools’.and the evidence of further testimonies upholds his opinion. -
CIM/CWRU Joint Music Program Wednesday, Octoberdecember 5, 7,2016 2016
CIM/CWRU Joint Music Program Wednesday, OctoberDecember 5, 7,2016 2016 La Fonteinne amoureuse CarlosCWRU Salzedo Medieval (1885–1961) Ensemble Tango Ross W. Duffin, director Grace Cross & Grace Roepke, harp with CWRU Early Music Singers, ElenaPaul Hindemith Mullins, (1895–1963) director from Sonate für Harfe Sehr langsam Grace Cross ProgramCarlos Salzedo Chanson dans la nuit Grace Cross & Grace Roepke Kyrie from La Messe de Nostre Dame Guillaume de Machaut (ca.1300–77) Caroline Lizotte (b. 1969) from Suite Galactique, op. 39 Early Music Singers Exosphère Gracedirected Roepke by Elena Mullins Pierre Beauchant (1885–1961) Triptic Dance Douce dame Machaut Grace Cross & Grace Roepke Nathan Dougherty, voice withSylvius Medieval Leopold WeissEnsemble (1687–1750) from Lute Sonata no. 48 in F-sharp minor (arr. for guitar by A. Poxon) I. Allemande Lucas Saboya (b. 1980) from Suite Ernestina I. Costurera Quarte estampie royale II. DeAnonymous Algún Modo (Manuscrit du Roy) AllisonBuddy Johnson Monroe, (1915-1977) vielle • Karin Cuellar,Since rebec I Fell for You Laura(arr. for Osterlund, guitar by A. recorderPoxon) • Margaret Carpenter Haigh, harp Andy Poxon, guitar Agustín Barrios (1885–1944) Vals, op. 8, no. 4 Comment qu’a moy lonteinne Machaut J. S. Bach (1685–1750) from Sonata no. 3 in C major, BWV 1005 Margaret Carpenter Haigh, voice IV. Allegro assai Heitorwith ensemble Villa-Lobos (1887–1959) Etude no. 7 Year Yoon, guitar Portrait of Helen Sears, 1895. John Singer Sargent (American, 1856–1925). Oil on canvas; 167.3 x 91.4 cm. Museum of Fine(continued Arts, Boston Gift of Mrs. onJ. D. Cameron reverse) Bradley 55.1116. -
Chapter 3: the Ars Nova: Musical Developments in the Fourteenth Century I. Early Fourteenth Century A. Introduction 1. Changes I
Chapter 3: The Ars Nova: Musical Developments in the Fourteenth Century I. Early Fourteenth Century A. Introduction 1. Changes in notation in the thirteenth century allowed for musical experimentation in the early fourteenth century. 2. The evidence that tells us that fourteenth-century composers understood that they were doing something different can be found in two treatises: The Ars novae musicae by Jehan de Murs and the Ars nova by Philippe de Vitry. B. Music from Mathematics 1. During the fourteenth century, mathematics expanded beyond the boundaries previously seen in European thought. Music, the discipline so closely coupled with mathematics, followed suit. a. A fourfold system existed for musical time. Each of those listed is a subdivision of the previous: Maximodus, Modus, Tempus, and Prolatio. b. Each of these could be divided into two or three parts. 1) The first two are essentially theoretical concepts, and practical use resided in the latter two. 2) These possibilities yield, in modern terms: 9/8, 3/4; 6/8, 2/4. 2. Not everyone liked the innovations of the Ars nova. a. One example of disapproval is Jacobus de Liege’s Speculum musicae. 1) He dismissed the complexity and innovation as superfluous. C. Music about Music 1. Another new idea in the Ars nova concerns a growing realization of self- awareness as composers of art. 2. Music composition is seen as an art, not a craft. D. Establishing the Prototype: The Roman de Fauvel 1. The earliest surviving pieces in the Ars nova style are found in the Roman de Fauvel. a. Compiled around 1317, poem by Gervais du Bus, this manuscript includes 126 musical compositions (different genres). -