Madness, Religion and the State in Early Modern Europe: a Bavarian Beacon David Lederer Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 0521853478 - Madness, Religion and the State in Early Modern Europe: A Bavarian Beacon David Lederer Index More information

Index

Abersdorf 169 Artemidoros 312 Abraham a` Santa Clara 127 artisans/journeymen/craftsmen 89–91, 99–100, Absolutism 46–49, 54, 77, 80, 129, 143, 198, 204, 184–189 205, 240, 242–258, 269, 271–282, 285, Asam, Egid and Quirin 94 290–291, 298, 302 asylum in Giesing 43, 47, 48 affective/mood disorders 6, 16, 24–38, 56, Au 246 66–68, 73, 97, 145, 152, 154, 158–159, 167–169, Aufkirchen 218 172, 190, 208, 248, 301, 313 Augsburg Confession 54 Africanus, Constantinus 17 Augsburg, Peace of (1555) 42, 52, 53, 57, 85, 88, Aibling 91, 279 100, 143 Aichach 260, 264, 271 Augsburg 41, 44, 46, 53, 55, 62, 87–88, 89, Albertinus, Aegidius 19, 24, 28, 53, 55, 56, 60–61, 90, 91, 116, 124, 126, 129, 174, 179, 206, 66, 68, 88, 100, 105, 108, 110, 243, 283 207–210, 219, 220, 221–222, 223, 224, 230, Albrecht V 42, 53–54, 72, 73, 74, 76, 82, 105, 116, 231, 300 209, 272, 293 Augustine 24 Albrecht of Torring¨ 225–226 Augustinians 127, 236, 296 Alexander VII 81 Aulic Council 44, 78, 85, 86–88, 90–91, 93, 118, alienists 293, 307 141, 150, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 169, 171–172, Alsace 126 179–181, 204, 223, 225, 232, 238–239, 240, Alta (Beata) 44, 46, 119, 148, 173, 287 243–258, 261, 293 Altenhochenau 93 Austria 7, 91, 111, 227, 298, 308 Altomunster¨ 127, 129, 222, 224 Avicenna 17 Altotting¨ 43, 46, 65, 101–104, 105–106, 109, 116, Axenfeldt, Alexander 316–317 119, 124–126, 133, 134, 150, 151, 156, 167, 206, 207–210, 218, 226, 228, 233–235, 258, 285 Bacon, Francis 1, 31 Amberg 271 Bad Reichenhall 270–271, 274–275 Andechs (Holy Mountain) 109, 115, 116, 117–118, Bahr,¨ Andreas 293 124, 126, 127, 128, 150, 214, 284, 295 Baierbach 140 angst 97, 161, 313 Baradinus, Daniel 16, 108 animal magnetism 301 Barth, Bernhard 248 Anabaptists 86, 89, 116 Bavarian Academy of Sciences 298–302 anti-Machiavellianism 56, 71, 76, 77, 79, 111 Bavarian Beacon 44 anxiety 161, 166 Bavarian Benedictine Congregation 214 Aquaviva, General, SJ 73 Bavarian Fronde 42, 54, 105, 204 Aresing 224 Bavarian Mandate against Superstition and Aristotelian faculty psychology 22, 34, 38, 150, Witchcraft 130, 216, 220, 245, 265 167, 204, 233, 283, 289 Bavarian Succession, War of the 40 Aristotle 16, 22, 23–25, 28, 30–34, 35, 166, 203, Bavarian War on Witchcraft 298–300 302, 312 Beek, Henri 153 Arnold, Anna Maria 178, 182–189, 204, Behringer, Wolfgang 40, 44 288 Benedict XIV 214

353

354 Index

Benedictines 27, 120, 127, 210–214, 221, Catherine de Medici 207 222–223, 234, 239, 282, 295, 308 Catholic League 43, 53, 76, 111 Benediktbeuern 22–25, 35, 44, 46, 98, 119–129, Catholic Reform 14 130–141, 148–152, 155, 156–177, 181–195, 199, celibacy 287 200, 205, 210–214, 218–219, 222, 234–240, Celichius, Andreas 15 260, 293–297, 303 cemetery 166, 176, 243–257 Bernhauser, Anna 233 Certeau, Michel de, SJ 198, 201, 202, 311 Bernheim 313 chains 124, 133, 258–261, 267 Bernriedt 253 chalice movement 86, 105, 178 Besold, Christoph 45, 211, 212 Charcot, Jean-Martin 316–318 bestialization 156–157, 182, 184; see also Charles IX 207 Aristotelian faculty psychology Chiesa, Giovanni Baptista 14, 153 Bichl 130 children/childhood 31, 32, 43, 86, 95, 111, 113, Biechler, Aemilian 44, 191, 210–214, 231, 239, 116, 157, 166, 188–189, 210, 214, 218, 219, 221, 286, 288–290, 295 236–237, 267, 268, 283, 297, 303, 314 Binsfield 212 civic privilege 251–276 biology 8–9 Clark, Stuart 173, 200 birth certificate (Kinder ausser Landes) 90, 181 cocaine 319–320 Blumhardt, Johann Christoph 21 Coeli et terrae (bull of 1586) 216 Bodin, Jean 204 Collegium Medicum 266, 271 body 31–35, 38, 95, 123, 133, 140, 170, 172, Cologne 62, 75, 79, 268, 271 174–177, 189, 195, 208, 227, 235, 315 Cologne Succession, War of the 53, 75 body politic 71, 73, 78, 143, 204, 209 communications 5 Bohemia 77 communion/Eucharist 11–12, 51, 57, 83, 86, 87, Borgia, Francis 35 93, 107, 191, 198, 207, 209, 225, 230, 284, 308 Borromeo, Charles 67, 71, 94 community/communalism 12, 16, 83, 93, 111, Boulaese, Jean 206–207, 209 130, 134–135, 156–158, 174, 188, 189, 198, 222, bourgeois sentimentality 293 248–249, 260, 277, 279, 281–282, 290–291, 298 Bourneville 317 Conches, Wilhelm of 17 Brant, Sebastian 28 Concordat of 1583 59, 204 Brixen 86, 219 concubinage 116, 216–217 Brown, Thomas 7 Condronchi, Battista 67 Browne, Simon 10 Confederation of the Rhine 303 Brussels 292 confession/penance 11, 14, 15, 16, 45, 50–95, 98, Burghausen 42, 43, 92, 113, 123, 179, 270, 305 115, 143, 190, 191, 198, 208, 209, 225, 228–230, Burton, Robert 171, 243 238, 239, 257–258, 283–284, 306, 308; see also Buslidius, Johannes, SJ 76–77 general confession confessional (booth) 75, 94, 193, 198, 222, 229, Caesar, Julius (of Habsburg) 194 231, 257, 284 Cajetan of Thiene 80 confessional certificate (Beichtzettel) 53, 83–92, Calvin 10, 18, 72, 243 98 Candid, Peter 110–111, 117 confessional penny 83 Canisius, Peter, SJ 13, 42, 46, 60, 61, 63–65, 71, confessionalization/confessionalism 4, 16, 172, 73–74, 100, 108–109, 117, 206–210, 212, 218, 173, 203–204, 240, 283 221, 228, 231, 233, 239, 288–289, 307 confraternities 116 Capuchins 225–226, 236 consolation 51, 52, 83, 88, 98, 166, 167, 283–284, Carmelites 225–226, 236, 237 312; see also confession Carolina 249 consolation books (Trostbucher¨ ) 60, 167 case history 11, 17, 21, 40, 43–46, 97, 140, Constance 299 148–150, 177–189, 309, 311–312 consumption 4, 5 casuistry (of moral theology) 17–19, 20, 25, 45, Contzen, Adam, SJ 19, 77–78, 79 61–63, 65, 71, 109, 147, 150, 193, 211, 212, conversion 19, 53, 72, 195, 203, 209 231–232, 272, 289, 293 Copernicus 319 catechism 14, 16, 45, 61, 63–66, 88, 89, 92, 95, Corbeius, Theodorus 7 97, 172, 230, 283 Corpus Christi 114

Index 355

corrupt 7, 10, 33, 163, 174, 276, 277, 278, 287; see Eisengrein, Martin 61, 64–66, 71, 100, 105–106, also Galenic humoral pathology 107, 108, 117, 209, 231, 283 cosmology 11, 12, 30–38, 289, 291 Elisabeth of Lorraine 76, 79 County Palatine of the Rhine 112, 113 Ellwangen 299, 300 courtship/marriage 53–54, 64, 71–72, 73, 83, 89, England 6, 7, 10, 14, 15, 16, 20, 77, 126, 170, 172, 92, 120, 131, 178, 182, 184–189, 204, 209, 212, 204, 243, 244, 256, 290, 291 257, 287–288 English Civil War 203 Cusa, Nicholas of 71 Enlightenment 2, 8, 9, 285, 292, 293, 298–302, 310, 321 Dachau 171, 248, 261, 269, 270, 276, 277, 278 entelechy 23–24 Darwin, Charles 319 epilepsy 119, 159–160; see also Frais De anima Renaissance 15, 28, 36 Erasmus, Desiderius 10, 28, 38, 104 death 27, 50, 94, 131, 161, 257 Erding 270 Deining 264, 265–280 Esquirol, Jean-Etienne-Dominique 307 Del Rio, Martin, SJ 6–7, 12–14, 19, 67, 77, 212, etiology 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 20 287 Ettal 127, 140, 214, 218–219, 235, 236 delusions 37 evil spirits 7, 13, 18 demonic possession/demoniac 1, 2, 7, 10, 14, 15, evil thoughts 154, 169–172, 194, 242–243 16, 20, 21, 80, 95–97, 119, 121, 123, 124, 128, executioner 250 129, 140, 143, 145, 151–152, 154, 156, 158, 159, exorcism 2, 6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 20, 46, 74, 96, 106, 163, 166, 169, 172–177, 194, 196, 197–241, 268, 109, 129, 135, 140–141, 163, 173–177, 182, 288, 290, 298–301, 307–318 195–196, 197–241, 252–276, 288–290, 292, demonology 6, 7, 13, 173, 198, 231, 307–321 299–301, 306, 308, 310, 313, 315 depression 312 ex-votos 123, 133, 258, 260, 262 Descartes, Rene´ 20, 197, 202–203, 204, 205, 310 despair 1, 50, 60, 61, 95, 96, 143, 145, 147, 154, Faber, Peter, SJ 208 166, 167–169, 172, 194, 228, 230, 242–243 Faber, Wolfgang 218–220, 223 devil/demon/Satan/Lucifer 7, 10, 14, 19, 63, 66, Falkenturm 88, 224, 270, 274, 304 75, 95, 104, 108, 123, 130, 151–152, 163, 169, father confessor 11–12, 15, 19, 42, 46, 51, 56, 57, 172–177, 196, 197–198, 208, 209, 221, 222, 224, 63–64, 66, 71–82, 91, 93, 96, 128, 186, 204, 228, 229, 230, 234–237, 242–243, 272, 289, 222, 224, 228, 231, 232, 284, 289–290, 314 290, 292, 297, 308–320 fear 18, 68, 79, 95, 108, 128, 154, 161–166, 172, 313 devils books (Teufelsbucher¨ ) 199 Febvre, Lucien 202, 288 devotional contract 129–141 Feilnbach 245–248 diabolical crisis 197–206, 243 Fensterln 185–186 Dillingen 22, 209, 220, 300 Ferber, Sarah 174, 320 Diocletian 117 Ferdinand II 7 Dittus, Gottlieb 21 Ferdinand Maria 43, 79–82, 104, 110, 117, Donauworth¨ 114 179–180, 205, 227, 231–240, 256, 275–276, Donne, John 6 278–279 Downame, John 6, 16 fever 156, 158, 160–161, 171, 172; see also dreams 135, 163–166, 174 Hungarian fever Drexel, Jeremias, SJ 68, 78, 236 Fickler, Johann Christoph 60 drunkenness 38, 116, 167, 267–268 Flanders 292 DSM 11 Fliess, William 315 Dutch Revolt 55, 203, 207 Fohn¨ 295 folly 10, 38, 262 Ebersberg 223 fornication 187–189 Ecclesiastical Council 45, 74, 91, 161, 218–219, Forster, Marc 101, 285 220, 221–222, 223–224, 227, 236, 238, 246, Foucault, Michel 4, 203, 242 298, 299 Fouilloi, Hughes de 17, 61 Echter, Julius 209, 273 Fourth Lateran Council 57, 59 Eck, Johann 42, 60, 61–63, 71, 92, 216 Frais 159–160, 219; see also epilepsy Effner, Joseph Felix 300–302 France 53, 55, 100, 153, 172, 200, 202, 203, 207, Eichstatt¨ 227, 233, 238, 300 288, 292–293, 317

356 Index

Frances de Sales 80 Haye, Elisabeth de la 228 Franciscans 237, 238, 263, 284 Heidelberg 62 Frederick II 293 Heinroth, Johann Christian 307 free-will 25, 35, 162, 234 Henriette Adelaide of Savoy 80–82, 104, 205 Freiburg im Breisgau 62 Henry IV 203 Freiburg, Moravia 314 heresy 16, 20, 83, 86, 87–91, 97, 108 Freising 45, 111, 128, 129, 140, 143, 161, 218–219, Hobbes, Thomas 204 222–224, 225, 234, 236, 238, 246–248, 253, 254, Hochstatt¨ 221 262, 280, 295, 297, 300 Hoffaeus, Paul, SJ 73–74 French Wars of Religion 54, 203, 207 Hohenpeissenberg 298 Freud, Sigmund 47, 306–320 Holy Roman Empire 19, 22, 40, 43, 44, 53, 56, Frey, Bernhard, SJ 46, 48, 80, 205–206, 57, 68, 76, 85, 100, 107, 114, 160, 203, 209, 233, 231–240, 287, 289, 298, 307 249, 301 Friedberg 91, 225 Holy Spirit Hospice (Munich) 46, 47, 141, Fuggers 179, 207, 299 236–239, 240, 242, 264, 265–280, 291, 303, Furstenfeldbruck¨ 218–219 304 Fussen¨ 221 honor/dishonor 251, 254 house-father (pater familias) 186, 187 Galenic humoral pathology 8, 16, 17–18, 21, 22, Huber, Rosina 223–226, 292 25, 30–34, 37–38, 65–66, 146, 159, 174, 208, humanism 28, 56, 75, 147 233, 283, 289, 293, 307 humors see Galenic humoral pathology Galilei, Galileo 8 Hungarian fever 159, 160, 172, 194, 255; see also Gassner, Johann Joseph 299–302 fever gender 17, 46, 149–194, 195, 286–288 Hungary 160 general confession 195 hylomorphism 24, 31, 67, 147 general crisis of the seventeenth century 49–50, hypnosis 314 52–57, 68, 99–101, 104, 119, 130, 140, 142, 143, hypochondria 146, 161, 313 197, 205, 244–245, 256, 281, 284, 286, 288 hysteria 146 Gentilcore, David 15, 38, 153 George III 20 illegitimacy 186, 189, 204 Gerhard, Hubert 110 imagination 208, 234 Gewold, Christoph 88 Imhof, Arthur 131 ghosts 161, 174, 223–226 Imst 185 Giesen 131 Inaugural General Mandate of 1598 52–53, 55, Giesing 305–306 58–59, 83–86, 89, 94, 101, 153 Gockel,¨ Rudolf 22 infant mortality 131–132, 166; see also Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 320 pregnancy/postpartem shock/birth Gottfridus, Martinus, SJ 208 Ingolstadt 42, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 68, 72, 93, Gottschalk (Presbyter) 120, 127 158, 179–181, 182, 209–210, 300 Great Conﬁnement 47, 242, 260, 282, 306 Ingrassia, Giovanni Filippo 67 Gregor of Valencia 78 Innsbruck 67, 128, 131, 163, 185, 187, 188–189 Gregorian Calendar reforms 53 Inquisition 205 Gretser, Jacob, SJ 75, 78 insanity defense 48, 197, 205–206, 231–233, 242, Grimmelshausen, Jacob 19, 55, 185, 186 272, 290 Guarinonius, Hippolyt 7, 67–71, 108, 152, 161, insomnia 162, 170 167, 169, 172, 210 Italy 6, 126, 152, 206, 207 Guazzo, Francesco Maria 67 guilt 283–284 James, William 283, 307, 320 Gulius 222–223 Jesuits 20, 35, 42, 43, 45, 46, 48, 51, 56, 64, 71–82, 87–88, 92, 93–95, 110, 113–114, 116, 177, Habsburgs 112, 113, 126, 282, 292, 293, 295–297 179, 195, 198, 204, 205, 206–210, 219, 225, Haidhausen 91, 274 288–289, 299–300 Haina 268 Jews 42, 53, 67, 113, 116, 130, 303, 315 Haizmann, Johann Christoph 47, 227, 307–313 Joseph II 298, 301 Hall in Tirol 67, 109, 176–177 Julich-Cleve¨ 77

Index 357

Juliusspital 305 124, 126, 133, 140, 142, 143, 147, 151, 154–158, Jung, Carl G. 307 159, 160, 168, 170, 172, 181, 188, 194, 196, 203, 218, 232, 242, 255, 258, 288, 291, 293, 297, 298, Karl Albrecht 293, 297 304, 305; see also mania Karl Theodor 302, 305–306 magic 3, 11, 13, 150, 163, 174, 283, 286, 287, 299 Karlstadt (Andreas von Bodenstein) 104 Mainz 77, 129, 209 Kaufbeuren 90 Malleus maleﬁcarum 37, 315 Kaysersberg, Geiler von 9 Mancini, Leopold 80 Kempis, Thomas a´ 30 mania/manic/rage 7, 161; see also madness Kempten 220 Maria Anna of Austria 80, 101, 275 keys of loosing and binding 14, 58, 63, 190 Maria Theresa 293 Kipper and Wipper inﬂation 55 Marianism/Mary/Virgin Mary 46, 88, 95, Kirchberger, Anna 245–248 101–104, 106, 107, 109–114, 119–124, 126, 129, Knock 318 130, 132, 140, 149, 151, 199, 209, 229, 230, 232, Kochel Lake, Wonder of 295–297 233, 285, 287, 306, 318 Kochel Lake 177 Mariazell 227, 308–314 Kochel, smith of 297 Markt Schwaben 87, 248, 264 Kosching¨ 86 Marpingen 318 Kraepelin, Emil 47 Marquartstein 28 Kramer, Heinrich (alias Institoris) 315 marriage/clandestine marriage/courtship 131, 133, Kranzberg 280 168–169, 178, 182–189, 204, 209, 212, 287, 288; Krumper, Hans 110–111, 114, 274 see also courtship Kuhn, Thomas S. 206, 289 Martinsbuch 216 Kupfferle,¨ Gabriel 101, 233 Marulus, Marcus 21 Maurinism 293 Landsberg 87, 248, 271 Maximilian I 42, 43, 52–57, 64, 79, 82, 85, 88, Landshut 42, 113, 140, 218, 223, 237, 251, 298, 91, 92, 101–104, 107, 108, 110–114, 115, 116, 117, 300, 304 123, 130, 133, 153, 160, 224, 227, 233, 236, 245, Laon, Miracle of 206, 209 247, 248, 262, 265–267, 272, 274–275, Lasso, Orlando di 54, 115 276–277, 283, 285, 293 Leibersdorf 280 Maximilian II 65 Leipzig, Disputation of (1519) 61 Maximilian Emanuel 82, 117, 179, 279, 292, Lenzfried 220 295–297 Leopold Francis Isidor of Taufkirchen 178–182, Maximilian IV Joseph (King Maximilian I 288 Joseph) 302–303, 306 Levi, Giovanni 152–153 Maximillian III Joseph 293, 297, 300 Liezheim 221–222 Mayer, Anna 233–235 Linz 128 Meichelbeck, Karl 293–296 Lipsius, Justus 18–19, 27, 71, 78, 79, 111, 204, 205 melancholy 7, 19, 20, 50, 54, 61, 73, 79, 104, 140, Little Ice Age 49, 160 145, 147–152, 156, 161, 166, 167–169, 170–171, Livorno 182 194, 222, 255, 312 Loudon 200, 201, 202 Melanchthon, Philip 28 Louis XV 293 Memmingen 60, 61, 90 Louis the Bavarian 106, 112, 291 Menghi, Girolamo 6, 11, 12–14, 67, 212 Lourdes 318 Mengin, Dominic, SJ 73–75 love magic 158, 174, 184, 189, 194, 212 menstruation 163 Loyola, Ignatius 28, 72–73, 75, 208 Merck, Johann Heinrich 320 Ludwigshafen 305 Mesmer, Franz Anton 301–302 Luther, Martin 7, 15, 18, 42, 58, 61–62, 106, 232, microcosm/macrocosm 19, 30 243, 307 Midelfort, H. C. Erik 39–40, 150–151, 152, 198, 200 MacDonald, Michael 39–40, 152, 168, 255, 291 midwives 221, 227, 229 madhouse 303–306 millenarianism 55 madness/senseless/robbed of senses, etc. 1, 4–5, mind–body relationship 6, 8, 18, 22, 27, 37, 146, 7, 17, 19, 20, 39, 45, 46, 47, 91, 98, 110, 121, 147, 205, 232

358 Index

Minderer, Raymund 160 Obry, Nicole 206 Minois, Georges 50, 253 obsession (demonic) 154, 172–174, 208, 234, 242 miracle books 45, 105–108, 118, 119, 121–123, Ogilvie, Sheilagh 286 131–133, 142, 148–150, 152, 173, 178, 188, orality 5, 61–63, 65–66, 95, 124–129, 142, 173 199–200, 212, 233, 258, 293 Osterwald, Peter von 299–301 miracles/wonders 12, 42, 105–108, 123–124, 132, Ottingen¨ 170 148, 181, 209, 227, 231, 295, 299–301, 306 Ottobeuren 214 Mittenwald 131, 177 Ozment, Steven 95 Montaigne, Michel de 7, 34, 126, 145 Monter, William 198 pacts, blood, with devil/Virgin Mary 95, 104, Montgelas 42, 302 106, 108, 109, 130, 132, 140, 142, 228–231, 233, Montonaro, Luigi 80, 81 308–311, 320 moralists/morality 7, 17, 24–25, 50, 53, 55, 57–59, Padua 67 61, 67, 71, 86, 108, 143, 146, 147, 159, 174, 187, parapraxis 311 193, 283, 287, 288, 289, 293, 307; see also Paris 79, 316–318 casuistry Pascal, Blaise 20, 197 Moritz, Karl Philipp 307 Passau 86, 112, 116 Mt. St. Bartholomew 184 passion plays 298 Muhlau¨ 188 passions/affections/emotions/motions 10, 27, Munich 40, 41, 42, 43, 47, 48, 66, 68, 71, 72, 39, 163 73–75, 78, 81–82, 83, 90, 91, 93, 95, 101, 106, Paulines 305 107, 109, 111, 112, 113, 115, 117–118, 119, 120, 122, Payer-Thurn, Rudolf 308 123, 126, 127, 128, 140, 143, 150, 158, 159, 171, penitential regime 45, 59, 82–98, 204, 283–284; 179, 209, 210, 219, 223, 224–226, 228–239, 242, see also social disciplining 246–247, 258, 261, 263, 291, 297, 298, 300–305 penitentials 61, 66, 97 Murray, Alexander 252–276 Pepe, Stefano 81 Myers, David 98 peregrinatio academica (grand tour) 181 Pfaffenhofen 267, 270 N., Sabina 220 Pfeiffer, Samuel 21 Nantes, Edict of 28, 53 Philip II 207 Napier, Richard 16, 39, 152, 155, 161, 167, 168, phlebotomy 34, 168 200 pilgrimage 11, 12, 20, 45, 87, 98, 101–143, 159, Naples 15, 67 190, 239, 285–286, 298, 306 Napoleon 303 Pinel, Philippe 307, 316 National Socialism 48 Pius V 67, 83 neo-stoicism 18, 19, 56, 65, 77, 79, 111, 205 Placidus 239 Nepomuk, Johannes 94 plague/epidemic/contagion 14, 18, 52, 55, 71, 78, Netherlands/Holland/United Provinces 6, 53, 99, 116, 126, 130, 210, 219, 252, 265–266 61, 100, 126, 153, 206–207 Plato 24 Neuburg 232 poor relief/alms/poverty 261, 262–263 Neufraunhofen 140 popular attitudes 242–249, 290 Neuroses 309–313 popular culture 14–15, 163, 202 Neustadt 223 popular devotion 285, 298, 318 Neustatt 308 popular perceptions 4, 11 Neustift 270 possession see demonic possession New World 38 Postel, Guillaume 207 Newton, Isaac 203 Pottenbrunn 308 Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm 320 Prague 67, 126, 127 night/dark 161–162, 185, 194; see also fear pregnancy/postpartum shock/birth 131, 157, 161, Ninguarda, Felix 58 169, 184, 186, 227, 287 nosology 7, 11, 46, 144–145, 153, 190, 258, 312 Privy Council 78, 88, 227, 240, 265, 304 Nuremberg 89, 107 propaganda 16, 110, 173 Protestant Union 53, 114 Oberalting 128, 218–219 Pruggmayer, Adam 246–248 Oberammergau 130, 302 Prussia 293

Index 359

psychiatry 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 11, 46, 158, 196, 197, Sabean, David 186 205, 287, 307–321 Sachreuter, Adam 116 psychoanalysis 40, 198, 306–320 Sachs, Hans 38 psychological revolution 46–47, 198, 202–206, sacramentals 11, 13 240, 256, 288–289, 307–321 sacraments (see also confession and psychology 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 15, 16, 21–39, 50–51, 59, communion) 7, 11, 12 75, 95, 97, 101, 142, 173, 189, 307–321; see also saints 12, 98, 104–114, 284–286 Aristotelian faculty psychology Salem 201 psychopathology 11 Salesians 81 psychotherapy 5 Salpetriˆ ere` Hospital (Paris) 316–318 public order/safety 5, 143, 157, 240, 261, 272, Salzburg 53, 111, 116, 123, 234, 295, 298 280, 305 Savoy 81 Puchmayer, Anna 140, 142, 143, 235–239, 240, Saxony 106 241 Scandella, Domenico 38 purgatory 224, 225 Schlehdorf 235, 236, 238, 296–297 purifications 7 Schlogl,¨ Rudolf 100, 292 Puritans 15, 16, 20 Schneidheim plan 306 Purten¨ 44, 46, 98, 119–124, 131–133, 148–152, 155, Schongau 87 167, 190, 199, 200, 285 Schreber, Daniel Paul 309, 311 pusillanimity 60, 61, 95, 96, 143, 167–169, 228, Schrobenhausen 224–225 230, 312 Schwabisch¨ Hall 185 Scientific Revolution 2, 202–203 Rader, Matheus, SJ 75, 78, 112 secularization 303, 306 Ramersdorf 116 Sendlinger Mordweichnacht 297 rape 187–189 senility 171, 172 reason of state 46, 76–80, 202–205, 240 senses 35–37, 75, 208, 234 Reformation 14 sermons 61–63, 65–66, 92, 97 Regensburg 62, 89, 90, 111, 113, 116, 127, 140, Seybold, Conrad 89 214, 216, 235, 237, 300, 303 shock 154, 161–166, 313 Reichersbeuren 264–265 Sicily 292 relics 11, 13, 106–109, 113, 118–125, 129, 176–177, Siedler, Jorg¨ 87–88 182–192, 195, 198, 208, 209, 221–223, 230, 234, Siena 181, 182 236, 237 Signori, Gabriela 152, 161, 167, 199 religious agents 90–91 SimonofTrent 95, 113 Renata of Lorraine 54, 73 sin 7, 10, 24–25, 52, 56, 57, 59, 108, 283 Renner, Barbara 227–228, 238 Sixtus IV 219 Rentmeister 42, 85, 90, 91, 92, 223, 247, 248, 250, Sluhovsky, Moshe 173, 200–201 263, 265, 304 Smalkaldic War 203 retrospective medicine 45, 146, 158, 307–320 Smythson, Hugh 14 Ried 161 social disciplining 4, 16, 57, 78, 82–98, 114–119, Riedenburg 227 142, 204, 263, 283–285; see also penitential Rieder, Katharina 95–97, 104, 140, 142, 228–231, regime 283, 310 social order 18–19, 31, 101, 204 Rinn, Andreas of 67 Soergel, Phil 208 rites of passage 178, 257 somatic disorders 154, 155; see also body Rituale Augustanum 221 Sonderweg 48 Rituale Romanum 175, 206, 207, 219 sovereignty 47, 242 Roeck, Bernd 208 Spain 11, 53, 206, 207 Rome 74, 76, 77, 124, 208, 297 Spalt, Michael 220, 223 Roper, Lyndal 208 Spanish Netherlands 55 Rottenburg a.d. Laaber 140 Spanish Succession, War of the 282, 292 Rubens, Peter Paul 27, 110, 117 Spee, Friedrich, SJ 231–233 Rudin,¨ Ernst 47 Speer, Ulrich, SJ 233 Rudolf II 52, 67, 68, 194 Spinelli, Antonio 81–82 Ryff, Walter of Strasbourg 312 spiritual afflictions 9–11

360 Index

Sprenger, Jacob 315 Thyraeus, Peter, SJ 13–14, 67, 209–210, Sreenivasan, Govind 100 238 St. Anastasia (Benediktbeuern) 44, 46, 110, torture 87, 120, 224, 232, 309, 310, 315 119–129, 131–141, 148–152, 156–177, 182–195, Toul 73 200, 211–214, 233, 234–240, 260, 285, 287, town council (Munich) 46–47, 90–91, 114–115, 293–297, 303 117, 158, 238, 266–267, 271, 276, 282, 291, 298 St. Benno (Munich) 106, 109, 115, 128 transference 190 St. Cajetan’s church (Theatiner Kirche, transubstantiation 12 Munich) 81 Traunstein 159, 261 St. Emmerams (Regensburg) 127, 214, 238 treasury of merit 132 St. Joseph’s Hospice (Munich) 95, 228, Trent, Council of 35, 58, 65, 287 239 Tre n t 67 St. Leonhard (Inchenhofen) 114, 151 tribulations 1, 60, 61–63, 95, 96, 131, 135, 140, St. Michael’s church (Munich) 68, 75, 81 143, 147, 166, 167–169, 170, 174, 228, 230, 286 St. Rasso 105, 109, 127 Trier 209 St. Rochus 130 Tubingen¨ 62, 64, 209 St. Sebestian 130 Tukes 21 St. Vitus’s dance 146 Tuntenhausen 116, 121, 124–126, 150, 151, 200, Starckh, Willibald, SJ 228, 236, 237 229–230 Starnberg 91, 158, 278 Tylor, Edward 244 state building 4 Tyrol 67, 111, 126, 219, 292 Stengel, Georg 228 Sterzinger, Ferdinand 298 Ulm 126, 203 Strachey, James 316 Upper Palatinate 112, 270 Straubing 42, 113, 218, 223, 228, 231, 303, utraquists 86 304 Utrecht 214 Stuttgart 64 Uttendorf 116 suggestion 190 suicidality/suicide/parasuicide 20, 47, 50, 55, 88, Verona 120 93, 140, 145, 151–152, 155, 157, 160, 163, 166, Vervaux, Johannes, SJ 56, 57, 74 169–172, 184, 189, 208, 223, 229–230, 242–258, Vienna 64, 65, 126, 127, 208, 209, 304, 308 279, 281, 290, 292, 293, 298 virginity 110, 204, 209, 212, 227, 287 Swabia 61, 186 Vischer, Humbertus 221–222 Swales, Peter J. 319 Vives, Juan Luis 28 Switzerland 74, 126 Vohburg 157 sympathy 19, 25, 30–32, 38, 146, 203, 300–301 Wagner, Ursula 222–223 Tanner, Adam, SJ 48, 205, 231–233, 289 Waldkraiburg 119, 123 Taxa 107, 109, 126, 127 Walker, D. P. 172 Taxis brothers, Francis and Phillip 22–32 Wasserburg 161 temperament 33–34 Wedgewood, C. V. 100 tempestuous 128 Weilheim 271, 298 temptations (demonic) 39, 154, 169–172, 208, Weiss, Johann 216–218, 223 243 Wening, Michael 123 terror 96, 154, 161–166, 228 werewolf 163 Tertullian 307 Wesley, John 14 Thalkirchen 116 Wessobrunn 214 Theatines 81–82, 234, 298–301 Westphalia, Peace of 179, 204 Thirty Years War 19, 42, 55–56, 76–79, 80, Weyer, Johann 130, 205, 289, 316–320 100–101, 108, 111–114, 126, 128, 140, 141, 142, White Mountain, Battle of 77, 111, 203 185, 203, 223, 240, 251–276, 292 White, Andrew 2–4, 5 Thomas, Benjamin (alias Count of Wilhelm IV 42, 72, 73 Rumford) 302 Wilhelm V 42, 43, 54, 61, 73–76, 82, 107, 115, 123 Thyraeus, Hermann, SJ 13, 210 Willis, Francis 20

Index 361

witches/witchcraft 2, 19, 20, 39, 44, 78, 80, 88, Wolfratshausen 128, 171, 261, 264–265 108, 119, 159, 162–166, 172, 175, 197, 201, Wurttemberg¨ 21, 126, 128, 210 204–206, 208, 219–220, 221–222, 223, 225, Wurzburg¨ 209, 268, 273, 305 227, 230–235, 240, 242, 248, 282, 288, 292, 308, 310, 314, 316 Xavier, Francis, SJ 95–97, 228–231 witnessing 135 Wittelsbachs 42, 51, 53, 59, 89, 94, 105–110, 123, York retreat 21 127, 129, 142, 178, 204, 232, 240, 285, 289–290, 291, 292, 296–298, 302 Zedler, Johann Heinrich 45, 152, 155, 169 Wolfgang, Wilhelm 77 Zolling 234