Paper Applying Human Dimensions Theory Into Practice
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GWS2013 abstracts as of January 2, 2013 • Listed alphabetically by lead author / organizer (Invited Papers Sessions grouped at end of file) Applying Human Dimensions Theory Into Practice: A Story of The 556th National Wildlife Refuge 5399 The recent establishment of the Everglades Headwaters National Wildlife Refuge and Conservation Area demonstrates how human dimensions, climate change, and ecological resilience strongly influenced the Paper biological planning process. The U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service engaged a disparate group of stakeholders, partners, and technical experts to inform the refuge’s conservation design. Human dimensions tools were used to understand the cultural ecosystem services that informed the outdoor recreational compatibility determinations. Partnership engagement was integral in developing the resource management plan. Stakeholder engagement was critical because two-thirds of the refuge will be conservation easements, providing wildlife benefits on lands that will continue to be owned and managed by willing landowners for agricultural production. The final planning document was informed by the biological and social drivers of Central Florida. In the end, the Everglades Headwaters will serve as a wildlife and ecological greenway between existing conservation lands from central Florida to Everglades National Park. Value The Everglades Headwaters NWR is a fusion of theoretical and applied human dimensions in the context of proposition: establishing a federal protected place. Keywords: Human Dimensions, NWR Lead author • session organizer • poster / demo / exhibit presenter: Keenan Adams Biologist USFWS [email protected] Names of additional authors / panelists / presenters (if any): Charlie Pelizza, USFWS 1 GWS2013 abstracts as of January 2, 2013 • Listed alphabetically by lead author / organizer (Invited Papers Sessions grouped at end of file) Predicting effects of climate change: Ecosystem drivers in the tropical subalpine shrubland 5435 Changes in Hawaiian high elevation plant communities are expected as climate change shifts the trade wind inversion belt downslope resulting in drier conditions. Simultaneously, non-native plant invasions are Paper predicted to increase upslope with rising temperatures. To manage for native plant assemblages within these novel communities, we need to understand how current plant communities respond to environmental (precipitation, elevation, substrate age, type) and anthropogenic (disturbance) gradients. In 2011/2012 the NPS Inventory & Monitoring Program established 60 vegetation plots (1000m2) in the subalpine shrublands of Hawai‘i Volcanoes (HAVO) and Haleakalā (HALE) National Parks. Preliminary results indicate high variance in species richness, abundance, and shrub density. Elevation and anthropogenic influences (e.g., presence of feral ungulates) were important in explaining species composition. Non-native species were more abundant at lower elevations, whereas rare plants were correlated to ungulate exclusion. Quantifying patterns in these unique tropical communities is critical for predicting future effects of climate change. Value How to use baseline Inventory & Monitoring vegetation data to help inform resource management. proposition: Keywords: subalpine, shrublands, Hawaii Lead author • session organizer • poster / demo / exhibit presenter: Alison Ainsworth Botanist NPS PACN Inventory & Monitoring [email protected] Names of additional authors / panelists / presenters (if any): Melissa Simon, PACN Inventory & Monitoring Program Colin Phifer, PACN Inventory & Monitoring Program Colin Meston, Haleakala National Park Woody Mallinson, Haleakala National Park 2 GWS2013 abstracts as of January 2, 2013 • Listed alphabetically by lead author / organizer (Invited Papers Sessions grouped at end of file) Monitoring Ecological Changes Following Historic Waterfront Rehabilitation and Wetland Restoration at Saugus Iron Works NHS 5079 In 2008, Saugus Iron Works NHS (MA) completed a combined historic and ecological restoration. The project rehabilitated the culturally significant waterfront, recreated open-water in the historic turning basin, Paper and restored tidal mudflat and brackish wetlands along the Saugus River. The design included a comprehensive planning and environmental compliance strategy, and intensive pre- and post-restoration monitoring. Wetland vegetation, fish community, water quality, tidal regime, benthic invertebrates, and wildlife use will be monitored until 2018. The restored wetland is a low marsh-mud flat dominated by dwarf spikerush and frequented by foraging shorebirds. Fish transitioned from a freshwater to estuarine/brackish community dominated by killifish. Inundation by tidal estuarine water increased and water and sediment quality of the river improved. The restoration successfully removed invasive vegetation from the wetland and provided habitat for native wetland plants and shorebirds. The restoration and monitoring serve as a model for integrated historic and natural resource preservation. Value Project serves as a model for integrated historic and natural resource preservation. Outlines comprehensive proposition: planning and environmental compliance strategy involving multiple stakeholders. Keywords: Restoration, historical, wetland Lead author • session organizer • poster / demo / exhibit presenter: Marc Albert Integrated Resource Program Manager, Boston Harbor Islands NRA, Saugus National Park Service, Boston Harbor Islands NRA, Saugus Iron Works NHS, [email protected] Names of additional authors / panelists / presenters (if any): M.J. James-Pirri, Marine Research Associate, Graduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI C. Roman, NA-CESU Research Coordinator and Coastal Ecologist, National Park Service, Graduate School of Oceanography University of Rhode Island, Narragansett, RI J. Burgess, CH2MHill, Boston, MA 3 GWS2013 abstracts as of January 2, 2013 • Listed alphabetically by lead author / organizer (Invited Papers Sessions grouped at end of file) The Roles of Tourism in the Degradation of Ashgaygah Sand Dunes Area in Alqassim, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 6669 Protecting the natural environment from degradation especially in areas with sensitive ecological systems characterized by rare and low rain falls has been the focus of many countries around the world. Such areas in Poster Saudi Arabia cannot tolerate negative human activities for a long. Growing tourism activities and urbanization are noticeable in Ashgaygah which, effects on the natural environment in different ways such as decreasing the vegetation cover and degrading the soil. Ashgaygah sand dunes area has seasonal tourism festivals twice a year and associated activities with these festivals were usually uncontrolled as observed during several seasons. The aim of this study is to provide a clear picture of the current condition of natural environment at Ashgayagh and develop a model to conserve and rehabilitate the area taking into account the continuation of sustainable tourism. Also, producing high accuracy digital maps and digital database in GIS software to solve environmental problems. Value The multi methodology applied to identify the size of degradation in dray areas, and the reasons of this proposition: degradation especially human activities employing GIS technique. Keywords: environmental management, degradation Lead author • session organizer • poster / demo / exhibit presenter: Mohammed Aldakhil Assistant Professor Imam Mohaamed Bin Saud University [email protected] Names of additional authors / panelists / presenters (if any): Abdullah A. Almisnid, Assistant Professor, Al Qassim University Mohammed S. Sulayem, Specialist, Natural Resources Management, Saudi Wildlife Commission 4 GWS2013 abstracts as of January 2, 2013 • Listed alphabetically by lead author / organizer (Invited Papers Sessions grouped at end of file) Launch of the National Park Service Healthy Parks Healthy People Science Agenda Panel Discussion 5092 The “Launch of the Healthy Parks Healthy People Science Agenda” panel discussion will provide an overview of the National Park Service’s Healthy Parks Healthy People Science Plan and engage an Panel Discussion interdisciplinary panel of experts and audience members to explore the current and potential role of parks in promoting public health. Participants will discuss the Healthy Parks Healthy People Science Plan, emerging topics for research, new and tested methods for data collection and monitoring and citizen science. Questions to be explored will include: What key issues or trends that should be addressed as part of the Healthy Parks Healthy People research agenda? Should the National Park Service target certain population groups in order to diversify park visitation and encourage utilization of park resources for associated health benefits? What are the best available tools and technologies assessing and monitoring park use for health benefits? In implementing the Science plan? Value Learn about the new Healthy Parks Healthy People research agenda to inform park policies, programs, and proposition: management of natural and built environments to promote health. Keywords: Health, Science, Research Lead author • session organizer • poster / demo / exhibit presenter: Diana Allen Chief, NPS Healthy Parks Healthy People Program National Park Service [email protected] Names of additional authors / panelists / presenters (if any): Jennifer Thomsen, Clemson University Heidi Blanck, Centers for Disease Control