350 European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 59: 350–361, 2020 Doi: 10.1111/2047-8852.12280

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

350 European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 59: 350–361, 2020 Doi: 10.1111/2047-8852.12280 350 European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook 59: 350–361, 2020 doi: 10.1111/2047-8852.12280 Sweden: Political Developments and Data in 2019 ANDERS WIDFELDT University of Aberdeen, UK Introduction Like its predecessor 2018, the political year of 2019 in Swedish politics was historic in several ways. The uniquely protracted government formation process was concluded in January. The Social Democrats/Socialdemokraterna (S)–Green Party/Miljöpartiet de gröna (MP) minority coalition continued in office, but only due to an agreement with the Centre Party/Centerpartiet (C) and Liberals/Liberalerna (L) which involved difficult concessions for the governing parties. This government constellation remained in office throughout the year, but its position was vulnerable with recurring threats of no-confidence votes. The economy showed signs of a slowdown although fiscal stability was maintained. Election report Elections to European Parliament Sweden’s sixth election to the European Parliament (EP) took place on 26 May. The campaign was relatively quiet, certainly in comparison with the parliamentary election eight months earlier. The main themes were the climate, migration, welfare and crime prevention (Blomgren 2019). There was discussion about the balance of power between the European Union (EU) and its member nations, but the Swedish EU membership was not seriously debated. The two most EU-sceptical parties, the Left Party/Vänsterpartiet (V) and the Sweden Democrats/Sverigedemokraterna (SD), no longer demanded a Swedish EU exit. Indeed, a clear majority of the electorate was in favour of continued EU membership. Turnout rose to 55.3 per cent, an increase of 4.2 percentage points compared with 2014, and the highest ever for an EU election in Sweden. Four parties, SD, the Moderate Party/Moderata Samlingspartiet (M), C and the Christian Democrats/Kristdemokraterna (KD), gained one seat each, SD making the biggest gain in votes. S held on to its position as the biggest party,while M and SD ended as the second and third biggest parties, respectively. L and MP made losses, the former keeping its representation in the Parliament by a narrow margin. The Feminist Initiative/Feministiskt initiativ (FI) lost its only seat after one period (Berg and Oscarsson 2019). © 2020 The Authors. European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Consortium for Political Research This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. © 2020 The Authors. Table 1. Elections to the European Parliament (Europaparlamentet)inin2019 European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Date of election 26 May 2019 Previous election 25 May 2014 Electorate 7,576,917 Total seats 20 Total votes cast 4,187,848 Turnout 55.3% Valid votes cast 4,151,470 Share of total vote 99.1% Votes Seats Party EP group N % ࢞% N % ࢞N ࢞% Moderate Party Moderata Samlingspartiet (M) EPP 698,770 16.8% 3.2% 4 20.0% 1 5.0% Centre Party Centerpartiet (C) Renew Europe 447,641 10.8% 4.3% 2 10.0% 1 5.0% SWEDEN Liberalsa Liberalerna (L) Renew Europe 171,419 4.1% −5.8% 1 5.0% −1 −5.0% Christian Democrats Kristdemokraterna (KD) EPP 357,856 8.6% 2.7% 2 10.0% 1 5.0% Social Democrats Socialdemokraterna (S) S&D 974,589 23.5% −0.7% 5 25.0% 0 0.0% Left Party Vänsterpartiet (V) GUE-NGL 282,300 6.8% 0.5% 1 5.0% 0 0.0% Green Partyb Miljöpartiet de gröna (MP) Greens/EFA 478,258 11.5% −3.9% 2 10.0% −210.0% published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Sweden Democrats Sverigedemokraterna (SD) ECR 636,877 15.3% 5.7% 3 15.0% 1 5.0% Feminist Initiative Feministiskt initiativ (FI) None 32,143 0.8% −4.7% 0 0.0% −1 −5.0% Pirate Party Piratpartiet (PP) None 26,526 0.6% −1.6% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Alternative for Sweden Alternativ för Sverige (AfS) None 19,178 0.5% 0.5% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Others Övriga partier None 25,913 0.6% −0.1% 0 0.0% 0 0.0% Consortium for Political Research Notes: aPreviously named Folkpartiet Liberalerna (see Political Data Yearbook for Sweden 2015). bOn 1 February 2020, after the exit of the UK, Sweden’s total number of seats increased from 20 to 21. The new seat went to the Green Party. Source: Swedish Election Authority website, https://data.val.se/val/ep2019/. 351 352 ANDERS WIDFELDT Cabinet report As described in the previous issue of the Political Data Yearbook, the government formation process after the 2018 parliamentary election was not concluded by the end of that year. At the beginning of 2019, the Löfven I minority Cabinet, consisting of S and MP, was still in office in a caretaker capacity. Negotiations between S, MP, C and L had begun inlate 2018 and, on 11 January 2019, a four-party agreement was presented that would allow the S-MP government to continue with parliamentary support from C and L (see also Issues in national politics). Key to the Agreement was to keep V and SD from political influence, although only the former party is mentioned explicitly in the Agreement text.For this reason V threatened to vote against Löfven in the vote of investiture, but backed down after a meeting whose exact contents were not made public. The party still maintained a latent threat of future no-confidence motions against the government. Löfven was voted inas Prime Minister on 18 January. S and MP voted for Löfven; M, SD, KD and one C member voted against, while C, V and L abstained. The number of votes against totalled 153, which was more than the votes in favour, but meant that Löfven was accepted as a government is only rejected if more than half of all 349 members (i.e., at least 175) vote against it. The Löfven II minority Cabinet was presented on 21 January. It contained 23 ministers, with the MP representation reduced to five because of its loss in the 2018 election. Six ministers departed, including the MP male spokesperson Gustav Fridolin, who had announced in 2018 that he would step down as joint party leader in May (see Political parties report). The new ministers included Anders Ygeman (S), who came back after leaving in connection with the National Transport Agency scandal in 2017 (see the Political Data Yearbook for that year), and the 70-year-old Hans Dahlgren (S), who has extensive foreign policy experience but had never before served in a Cabinet. The thus concluded government formation process had been the longest in Swedish history, lasting 131 days (Aylott and Bolin 2019). The Cabinet was reshuffled twice during the year. In September, the Minister for Foreign Affairs Margot Wallström and the Minister for Employment Ylva Johansson left the Cabinet. The highly experienced Wallström cited family reasons for stepping down, but there were disagreements about her ideological foreign policy, which included feminism, nuclear disarmament and criticism of Israel. The appointment of Minster for Foreign Trade Ann Linde as Wallström’s successor was interpreted as a step towards a more ‘realpolitik’-oriented approach, although the differences should not be overstated (Eriksson 2019). Linde’s vacated post was taken by the previously unknown Anna Hallberg, whose background was in business and banking. She did not have a political background, becoming a party member of S when joining the Cabinet (Marmorstein 2019). Ylva Johansson left to join the European Commission, where she later took the Home Affairs portfolio. She was replaced by Eva Nordmark, chair of the white-collar union TCO. On 1 October, the Minister for Social Security Annika Strandhäll left for a combination of personal and political reasons. She had suffered a family bereavement, but also received criticism for the removal of the director-general of the Swedish Social Insurance Agency (see also Parliament report). Strandhäll, who returned to her seat in Parliament, was replaced by the Minister for Public Administration Ardalan Shekarabi. His position was filled by Lena Micko, a member of the S party executive and holder of top positions in the Swedish Association of Local Authorities and Regions. © 2020 The Authors. European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Consortium for Political Research © 2020 The Authors. Table 2. Cabinet composition of Löfven I in Sweden in 2019 Duration of Cabinet Inception 3 October 2014 Dissolution 21 January 2019 European Journal of Political Research Political Data Yearbook Period covered by table From 1 January 2019 Until 21 January 2019 Type of Cabinet Minority Coalition A. Party/gender composition on 1 January 2019 Seats in Cabinet Seats held by women Seats in Parliament N % N %ofparty N % Social Democrats Socialdemokraterna (S) 17 73.9% 9 52.9% 100 28.6% Green Party Miljöpartiet de gröna (MP) 6 26.1% 3 50.0% 16 4.6% Totals 23 100.0% 12 52.2% 116 33.2% B. Composition of Löfven I Cabinet on 1 January 2019 SWEDEN See previous editions of the Political Data Yearbook for Sweden or http://politicaldatayearbook.com C. Changes in composition of Cabinet during 2019 published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of European Ministerial title Outgoing minister Outgoing date Incoming minister Comments There were no Cabinet changes in Löven I in 2019. D. Party/gender composition on 21 January 2019 Seats in Cabinet Seats held by women Seats in Parliament N % N %ofparty N % Consortium for Political Research Social Democrats Socialdemokraterna (S) 17 73.9% 9 52.9% 100 28.6% Green Party Miljöpartiet de gröna (MP) 6 26.1% 3 50.0% 16 4.6% Totals 23 100.0% 12 52.2% 116 33.2% Source: Swedish government website www.regeringen.se.
Recommended publications
  • New Conference 2017.Indd
    SCOTTISH GREENS AUTUMN CONFERENCE 2017 CONFERENCE LEADING THE CHANGE 21-22 October 2017 Contents 3. Welcome to Edinburgh 24. Sunday timetable 4. Welcome to Conference 26. Running order: Sunday 5. Guest speakers 28. Sunday events listings 6. How Conference works 32. Exhibitor information 10. Running order: Saturday 36. Venue maps 12. Child protection 40. Get involved! 13. Saturday events listings 41. Conference song 22. Saturday timetable 42. Exhibitor information Welcome to Edinburgh! I am pleased to be able to welcome you to the beautiful City of Edinburgh for the Scottish Green Party Autumn Conference. It’s been a challenging and busy year: firstly the very successful Local Council Elections, and then the snap General Election to test us even further. A big thank you to everyone involved. And congratulations – we have made record gains across the country electing more councillors than ever before! It is wonderful to see that Green Party policies have resonated with so many people across Scotland. We now have an opportunity to effect real change at a local level and make a tangible difference to people’s lives. At our annual conference we are able to further develop and shape our policies and debate the important questions that form our Green Party message. On behalf of the Edinburgh Greens, welcome to the Edinburgh Conference. Evelyn Weston, Co-convenor Edinburgh Greens 3 Welcome to our 2017 Autumn Conference! Welcome! We had a lot to celebrate at last year’s conference, with our best Holyrood election in more than a decade. This year we’ve gone even further, with the best council election in our party’s history.
    [Show full text]
  • Miljöpartiet November 2018 Sammanfattning
    Miljöpartiet November 2018 Sammanfattning Gustav Fridolin har meddelat att han kommer avgå som språkrör för Miljöpartiet. Inizio har frågat svenska folket om hur de tycker att framtiden ska se ut för Miljöpartiet: • De flesta MP-väljare (31%) tycker att Per Bolund ska efterträda Gustav Fridolin som MP-språkrör. Stödet för honom är dubbelt så stort som för tvåan Carl Schlyter. Många uppger dock att de är tveksamma. • Två tredjedelar av MP-väljarna tycker att Isabella Lövin ska stanna som MP-språkrör. Dryga hälften (48%) av allmänheten och var femte MP-väljare tycker att hon ska avgå. • Om Isabella Lövin skulle avgå som MP-språkrör tycker de flesta i så fall att i första hand Alice Bah Kuhnke och i andra hand Maria Wetterstrand ska efterträda henne. • Idag kan drygt var femte person tänka sig att rösta på Miljöpartiet, medan tre av fyra inte kan tänka sig det. De flesta MP-väljare tycker att Per Bolund ska efterträda Vem ska efterträda Gustav Gustav Fridolin som MP-språkrör. Stödet för honom är dubbelt så stort som för tvåan Carl Schlyter. Många Fridolin som MP-språkrör? uppger dock att de är tveksamma. 61% Allmänheten MP-väljare 31% 31% 17% 15% 9% 7% 8% 5% 6% 2% 2% 3% 1% 0% 1% 0% 0% Per Bolund Carl Schlyter Peter Eriksson Daniel Helldén Jakob Dalunde Lorentz Tovatt Per Olsson Fridh Någon annan Tveksam, vet ej Fråga: Gustav Fridolin har meddelat att han avgår som språkrör för Miljöpartiet. Vem tycker du ska efterträda honom som språkrör? Allmänheten: 1747 intervjuer genomfördes under perioden 26 oktober – 1 november 2018.
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Government Yearbook 2020
    Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2020 Contents Foreword ........................................................................................................5 Facts about the Government Offices .........................................................6 Policy areas at the ministries in 2020 .........................................................9 The Government Offices’ internal development work .......................... 11 The Swedish Government in 2020.............................................................12 Appendix: The Government Offices in figures ........................................13 Contents ..........................................................................................................................14 Introduction....................................................................................................................15 1. The legislative process ............................................................................................16 Serving on committees ...........................................................................................17 Committee terms of reference and supplementary terms of reference ....................................................................................................17 List of committee terms of reference and supplementary terms of reference ...................................................................................................18 Swedish Government Official Reports and Ministry Publications Series ................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CV Per Bolund Minister for Environment and Climate, and Deputy Prime Minister
    CV Per Bolund Minister for Environment and Climate, and Deputy Prime Minister Ministry of the Environment Party Swedish Green Party Areas of responsibility • Environment and climate Personal Born 1971. Lives in Stockholm. Partner. Three children. Educational background Doctoral level studies, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University 2000–2002 M.Sc. in Biology, 160 credits, Stockholm University and University of Stirling, Scotland 1992–1996 Natural Sciences Programme, Södra Latins, Upper Secondary School 1986–1989 Positions and assignments Minister for Environment and Climate, and Deputy Prime Minister 2021– Minister for Environment and Climate, and Deputy Prime Minister 2021 Minister for Financial Markets and Housing, Deputy Minister for Finance 2019– 2021 Minister for Financial Markets and Consumer Affairs, Deputy Minister for Finance 2014–2019 Member of Parliament and Economic Policy Spokesperson. Member of the Committee on Finance 2011–2014 Stockholm City Opposition City Commissioner for the Swedish Green Party, Member of the Stockholm City Executive Board Council 2010–2011 Member of the Riksdag. Industrial and Energy Policy Spokes-person, Member of the Committee on Industry and Trade 2006–2010 1(2) Government Offices, Ministry of Enterprise Energy and Communications, Political Adviser, responsible for infrastructure, traffic policy, IT issues and congestion charges in Stockholm 2002– 2006 Environmental Strategies Research Group Research assistant in a project on future visions of sustainable transport and sustainable urban development 1997–1999 Sweden is governed by the Swedish Social Democratic Party and the Green Party. The Government took office on 9 July 2021. Production: Government Offices of Sweden, Stockholm, July 2021 Photo: Kristian Pohl/Government Offices of Sweden 2(2).
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2016 Table of Contents
    Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2016 Table of contents Foreword ........................................................................................................................ 4 Facts about the Government Offices ................................................................. 5 Policy areas at the ministries in 2016 ................................................................... 8 The Swedish Government 2016 ............................................................................11 Appendix: The Government Offices in figures ................................................13 Introduction....................................................................................................................15 The legislative process .................................................................................................16 List of committee terms of reference and supplementary terms of reference .....................................................................19 Swedish Government Official Reports and Ministry Publications Series ................................................................................. 23 List of SOUs and Ds ................................................................................................ 24 Government bills and written communications ............................................. 29 List of government bills and written communications .................................. 30 Acts and ordinances ..............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Political Youth Organisations and Alcohol Policy in Nordic Countries
    Political youth organisations and alcohol policy in Nordic countries Project report 2019/2020 Nordic Alcohol and Drug Policy Network www.nordan.org THIS is not a scientific study. It has never aimed to be one. This is advocacy groups attempt to analyse the developments in societies and in a way to predict where are we heading in the next five or ten years. The prediction aspect of this is because we are focusing on young people. And even more, on politically active young people. They are, at least theoretically, the ones making the decisions of tomorrow. Are they the future ministers, prime ministers, party leaders, high officials? Probably, yes. They are going to decide the future of the political parties, and as we are finding out, they give their best to do it already today. Perhaps more than ever, the youth voice is critical in today's policymaking. "Politics is in realignment. And perhaps the most underappreciated change is this: Based on recent research at Tufts University's Tisch College of Civic Life, young voters, ages 18- 29, played a significant role in the 2018 midterms and are poised to shape elections in 2020 and beyond." CNN on January 2, 2020, looking at the US presidential elections. Every Nordic country is discussing or already experimenting with lowering the voting age, thus involving younger people in our democratic processes. That will mean that political parties will listen more and more what young are saying, what they support and are interested in. Youth matter. Today more than ever before. For us, to understand the motives and interests of young people, it will be easier to predict the next steps and the future developments.
    [Show full text]
  • Elections ’14
    ELECTIONS ’14 A Mundus International Journal Elections ’14 is a journal of six issues, which monitors and analyses the elections to the European Parliament and the Swedish Riksdag in 2014. The journal has been specifically developed for foreign missions. PART 6: POST-ELECTIONS - THE ROAD AHEAD October, 2014 Part 6: post-elections - the road ahead ELECTIONS ’14 A Mundus International Journal 2014 marks an important political year in Sweden with elections to the European Parliament on May 25 and the national elections being held on September 14. The series has been specifically developed as a tool for political reporting of foreign missions and contains exclusive research and analyses. introduction .................................................................................................................. 2 the 2014 riksdag election ............................................................................................ 3 The campaign ............................................................................................................... 3 The election .................................................................................................................. 4 The Alliance .................................................................................................................. 4 The aftermath ............................................................................................................... 5 work in the riksdag ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Targeted Hate in Online Environments
    Monitoring Targeted Hate in Online Environments Tim Isbister1, Magnus Sahlgren1, Lisa Kaati1, Milan Obaidi2, Nazar Akrami2 1Swedish Defense Research Agency (FOI), 2Uppsala University 1164 90 Stockholm, Sweden, 2Box 256, 751 05 Uppsala, Sweden fTim.Isbister, Magnus.Sahlgren, [email protected], fMilan.Obaidi, [email protected] Abstract Hateful comments, swearwords and sometimes even death threats are becoming a reality for many people today in online environments. This is especially true for journalists, politicians, artists, and other public figures. This paper describes how hate directed towards individuals can be measured in online environments using a simple dictionary-based approach. We present a case study on Swedish politicians, and use examples from this study to discuss shortcomings of the proposed dictionary-based approach. We also outline possibilities for potential refinements of the proposed approach. 1. Introduction lustrates the challenge in separating hate speech from other instances of offensive language. Digital environments provide an enormously large and ac- The apparent lack of consensus regarding the difficulty of cessible platform for people to express a broad range of be- the hate speech detection problem suggests that the prob- havior — perhaps even broader than what can be expressed lem of hate speech detection deserves further study. This in real world environments, due to the lack of social ac- paper contributes to the discussion in two ways. Firstly, countability in many digital environments. Hate and prej- we provide a psychological perspective on the concept of udice are examples of such behaviors that are overrepre- hate. Secondly, we present a study of the advantages and sented in digital environments.
    [Show full text]
  • Now We're Building Sweden!
    Now We’re Building Sweden! – Green successes in government a Green ministers: Per Bolund, Minister for Financial Markets and Consumer Affairs | Alice Bah Kuhnke, Minister for Culture and Democracy | Gustav Fridolin, Minister for Education | Åsa Romson, Minister for Climate and the Environment, Deputy Prime Minister | Mehmet Kaplan, Minister for Housing, Urban Development and Information Technology | Isabella Lövin, Minister for International Development Cooperation. Building Sweden! – Green successes in government Since October 2014, there is, for the first time ever, a Green party in the Swedish government. And you can tell. Hundreds of decisions, large and small, will make Sweden more sustainable and more modern. We invest in the environment, education and jobs – just as we promised ahead of last year’s election. These are the five green achievements we are the most proud of, so far: More climate-smart housing The government will invest 6.7 billion SEK annually in climate- smart, affordable housing for young people, energy efficiency and incentives for municipalities to build more housing. Aiming for 100 % renewable energy The government is investing heavily in renewable energy, and at the same time making the nuclear power generators take greater responsibility for their environmental and safety costs. As a result, old and unsafe nuclear power is being phased out and we are heading towards a 100 % renewable energy system. A fresh start to reach our environmental objectives The government is making major investments in the protection of forests and oceans, and a decrease in the use of chemicals. We strengthen efforts to reach the environmental objectives, increase the climate policy ambitions and plan to introduce a climate act to keep the climate emissions at a sustainable level.
    [Show full text]
  • Facts and Figures
    Facts and Figures SwedishFacts Government and Offices Figures Yearbook2014 Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2014 The Swedish Government Offices Yearbook 2014 was produced by the Office for Administrative Affairs, Government Offices of Sweden. The English edition of the yearbook 2014 is an abridged version of the Swedish edition. Layout: Blomquist. Preface The Government Offices of Sweden is a politically controlled agency, where the Government determines the direction of operations and the issues to be given priority. The role of the Government Offices is to assist the Government in its task of governing the realm and achieving its policy objectives. The purpose of the yearbook is to present facts and figures about the organisation, responsibilities and activities of the Government Offices fo- cusing on the following areas of operation: • The legislative process • The budget process and agency management • Administrative business • International cooperation • External communication • Internal development and support The statistical information presented in this publication is based on data from December 2014. The yearbook also contains information about the ministers who served in the Swedish Government in 2014 and a section on sources of informa- tion and useful contacts at the Government Offices. If you have any ques- tions that are not answered in these pages or would like more information, please feel free to contact us. You are also welcome to visit our international website at www.government.se. Table of contents The Government
    [Show full text]
  • Per Bolund MINISTRY of FINANCE
    THE SWEDISH GOVERNMENT Following the 2014 change of government, Sweden is governed by the Swedish Social Democratic Party and the Green Party. CURRICULUM VITAE Minister for Financial Markets and Consumer Affairs, Deputy Minister for Finance Per Bolund MINISTRY OF FINANCE Party Swedish Green Party Areas of responsibility • Financial market • Consumer affairs Personal Born 1971. Lives in Stockholm. Partner. Three children. Educational background 2000–2002 Doctoral level studies, Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, 1992–1996 M.Sc. in Biology, 160 credits, Stockholm University and University of Stirling, Scotland 1986–1989 Natural Sciences Programme, Södra Latins, Upper Secondary School, Posts and assignments 2011–2014 Member of Parliament and Economic Policy Spokesperson. Member of the Committee on Finance 2010–2011 Stockholm City Opposition City Commissioner for the Swedish Green Party, Member of the Stockholm City Executive Board Council 2006– 2010 Member of the Riksdag. Industrial and Energy Policy Spokes- person, Member of the Committee on Industry and Trade 2002– 2006 Government Offices, Ministry of Enterprise Energy and Communications, Political Adviser, responsible for infrastructure, traffic policy, IT issues and congestion charges in Stockholm 1997–1999 Environmental Strategies Research Group Research assistant in a project on future visions of sustaina- ble transport and sustainable urban development Please see next page CONTACT Ministry of Finance Visitors’ address: Jakobsgatan 24, Stockholm, Sweden Postal address: Finansdepartementet, SE-103 33 Stockholm, Sweden Email: [email protected] Phone, switchboard: +46 8 405 10 00 INFORMATION More information about the Government and the work of the Government Offices atwww.government.se Production: Ministry of Finance, Government Offices of Sweden.
    [Show full text]
  • CAPSTONE 20-2 EUR2 Field Study
    CAPSTONE 20-2 EUR2 Field Study Subject Page Sweden ....................................................................... 3 Bulgaria ....................................................................... 41 Denmark ..................................................................... 79 NATO/SHAPE ............................................................ 125 National Security Strategy .......................................... 139 1 This page intentionally blank 2 Sweden Subject Page Ambassador ............................................................. 5 US Relations ............................................................. 7 Economist Intelligence Unit Country Report ............. 9 BBC Country Timeline………………………………… 35 3 This page intentionally blank 4 1/17/2020 Ambassador Kenneth A. Howery | U.S. Embassy in Sweden U.S. Embassy in Sweden Ambassador Kenneth A. Howery Kenneth A. Howery, U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden Kenneth A. Howery was sworn in ocially as the U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdom of Sweden on October 10, 2019 and arrived in Sweden on October 12, 2019. Ambassador Howery presented his credentials to His Majesty King Carl XVI Gustaf on November 7, 2019. Ambassador Howery spent almost twenty years as a highly accomplished venture capitalist and entrepreneur specializing in creating and funding technology companies. He is a co-founder of and former partner at Founders Fund, a San Francisco-based venture capital rm, which has over $3 billion under management. Prior to Founders Fund, Ambassador Howery co-founded PayPal where he served as the company’s rst Chief Financial Ocer, helped raise over $200 million in private nancing, and assisted in the company’s $1.5 billion sale to eBay. Ambassador Howery is a founding advisor to Kiva.org, a non-prot group that helps develop the next generation of global entrepreneurs, and he has been an active supporter of the performing and visual arts. He has served as a director for numerous companies, including ZocDoc, Inc.
    [Show full text]