The Historic New Orleans Quarterly
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From Maroons to Mardi Gras
FROM MAROONS TO MARDI GRAS: THE ROLE OF AFRICAN CULTURAL RETENTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BLACK INDIAN CULTURE OF NEW ORLEANS A MASTERS THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE GRADUATE FACULTY OF LIBERTY UNIVERSITY BY ROBIN LIGON-WILLIAMS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN ETHNOMUSICOLOGY DECEMBER 18, 2016 Copyright: Robin Ligon-Williams, © 2016 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv. ABSTRACT vi. CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 History and Background 1 Statement of the Problem 1 Research Question 2 Glossary of Terms 4 Limitations of the Study 6 Assumptions 7 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 9 New Orleans-Port of Entry for African Culture 9 Brotherhood in Congo Square: Africans & Native Americans Unite 11 Cultural Retention: Music, Language, Masking, Procession and Ritual 13 -Musical Influence on Jazz & Rhythm & Blues 15 -Language 15 -Procession 20 -Masking: My Big Chief Wears a Golden Crown 23 -African Inspired Masking 26 -Icons of Resistance: Won’t Bow Down, Don’t Know How 29 -Juan “Saint” Maló: Epic Hero of the Maroons 30 -Black Hawk: Spiritual Warrior & Protector 34 ii. -Spiritualist Church & Ritual 37 -St. Joseph’s Day 40 3. METHODOLOGY 43 THESIS: 43 Descriptions of Research Tools/Data Collection 43 Participants in the Study 43 Academic Research Timeline 44 PROJECT 47 Overview of the Project Design 47 Relationship of the Literature to the Project Design 47 Project Plan to Completion 49 Project Implementation 49 Research Methods and Tools 50 Data Collection 50 4. IN THE FIELD 52 -Egungun Masquerade: OYOTUNJI Village 52 African Cultural Retentions 54 -Ibrahima Seck: Director of Research, Whitney Plantation Museum 54 -Andrew Wiseman: Ghanaian/Ewe, Guardians Institute 59 The Elders Speak 62 -Bishop Oliver Coleman: Spiritualist Church, Greater Light Ministries 62 -Curating the Culture: Ronald Lewis, House of Dance & Feathers 66 -Herreast Harrison: Donald Harrison Sr. -
The House of Dance and Feathers Mardi Gras Indian Museum—New Orleans, LA
The House of Dance and Feathers Mardi Gras Indian Museum—New Orleans, LA Project Locus: Patrick Rhodes, Executive Director In the months following Hurricane Katrina the forces of nature seemed to have defeated New Orleans. Profession- als questioned the wisdom of rebuilding a city lying largely below sea level on a storm-prone coast, and government officials seemed helpless in organizing the cleanup and beginning a rebuilding process. As recovery plans got under way elsewhere on the Gulf Coast, it seemed New Orleans, and especially its poor, largely African-American districts, would remain forever in ruin. Some residents, however, refused to accept this pros- pect. For them, New Orleans was not a “disaster waiting to happen again”—a possible trap—but rather home to a vibrant community with a rich cultural heritage. One of these was a community activist, Ronald Lewis. In the Lower Ninth Ward, Lewis was known as the founder and curator of the House of Dance and Feathers Mardi Gras Indian Museum. Housed in a garage alongside his home, the museum had contained an extensive collection of relics celebrating the city’s African-American heritage, including costumes from its largely forgotten “second-line” Mardi Gras festivities. Like most structures in the Lower Ninth Ward, the museum was destroyed by the flooding that followed the storm. But its redesign and reconstruction eloquently express the importance of rebuilding New Orleans as a living city, rather than a tourist site. At the core of the effort was an activist collaboration between Lewis and the architect and educator Patrick Rhodes, but it also involved countless hours of volunteer work by students, profession- als, and community residents, aided by a significant grant from the Charles Engelhard Foundation. -
Urban Public Space, Privatization, and Protest in Louis Armstrong Park and the Treme, New Orleans
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 2001 Protecting 'Place' in African -American Neighborhoods: Urban Public Space, Privatization, and Protest in Louis Armstrong Park and the Treme, New Orleans. Michael Eugene Crutcher Jr Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Crutcher, Michael Eugene Jr, "Protecting 'Place' in African -American Neighborhoods: Urban Public Space, Privatization, and Protest in Louis Armstrong Park and the Treme, New Orleans." (2001). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 272. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/272 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. -
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Nourishing Networks: The Public Culture of Food in Nineteenth-Century America by Ashley Rose Young Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laura Edwards, Supervisor ___________________________ Priscilla Wald ___________________________ Laurent Dubois ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2017 i v ABSTRACT Nourishing Networks: The Public Culture of Food in Nineteenth-Century America by Ashley Rose Young Department of History Duke University Date:_______________________ Approved: ___________________________ Laura Edwards, Supervisor ___________________________ Priscilla Wald ___________________________ Laurent Dubois ___________________________ Adriane Lentz-Smith An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History in the Graduate School of Duke University 2017 Copyright by Ashley Rose Young 2017 Abstract “Nourishing Networks: The Public Culture of Food in Nineteenth-Century America” examines how daily practices of food production and distribution shaped the development of New Orleans’ public culture in the long nineteenth century, from the colonial era through the mid-twentieth century. During this period, New Orleans’ vendors labored in the streets of diverse neighborhoods where they did more than sell a vital commodity. As “Nourishing Networks” demonstrates, the food economy provided the disenfranchised—people of color, women, and recent migrants—a means to connect themselves to the public culture of the city, despite legal prohibitions intended to keep them on the margins. Those who were legally marginalized exercised considerable influence over the city’s public culture, shaping both economic and social interactions among urban residents in the public sphere. -
Holiday Recipes © 2017 WWL-TV
Holiday Recipes © 2017 WWL-TV. All rights reserved. Recipes on pages 17-87 appear with permission of WWL-TV, the Frank Davis family, and Kevin Belton. Recipes on pages 90-96 appear with permission of Cajun Country Rice and recipe authors. Cajun Country Rice Logo and MeeMaw appear with permission of Cajun Country Rice. Southern Food and Beverage Museum Logo and National Food & Beverage Foundation Culinary Heritage Register Logo appear with permission of Southern Food and Beverage Museum. IN THE KITCHEN | WWL-TV | WUPL Table of Contents Introduction Chef Kevin Belton Frank Davis 10 12 13 What is SoFAB? Sausage Bites Sweet Tater Casserole 15 17 19 Franksgiving: Mayflower-Style Sausage Stuffing with Smothered Creamed Spinach Turkey-Oyster Sauce Okra & Tomatoes 21 23 25 © 2017 WWL-TV. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. | 3 IN THE KITCHEN | WWL-TV | WUPL Table of Contents Shrimp & Crab Creole Tomatoes Candied Yams Stuffed Bell Peppers 27 29 31 Sicilian Stuffed Frank's Oyster Dressing Oyster Patties Vegetables 33 35 37 Naturally Noel: Oysters Mac & Cheese Vegetables & Rice 39 41 43 4 | © 2017 WWL-TV. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. IN THE KITCHEN | WWL-TV | WUPL Table of Contents Franksgiving Past: Cabbage & Sausage Trinity Dirty Rice Casserole 45 47 49 Black Eyed Peas White Beans & Shrimp Stuffed Mirliton 51 53 55 African Connections – Frank's Turkey Okra Gumbo Okra and Gumbo Andouille Gumbo 57 59 61 © 2017 WWL-TV. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. | 5 IN THE KITCHEN | WWL-TV | WUPL Table of Contents Potato, Shrimp & Ham with Cane Spinach Salad Cheddar Soup Syrup Glaze 63 65 67 Gourmet Naturally Noel: Franksgiving N'Awlins French-Fried Christmas Goose Slow-Roased Turkey Turkey 69 71 73 Frank's Christmas Eggnog Brisket with Holiday Paneed Pork Loin Bread Pudding Broasted Yams 75 77 79 6 | © 2017 WWL-TV. -
2017 Navy Football Media Guide Was Prepared to Assist the Media in Its Coverage of Navy Football
2017 NAVY FOOTBALL SCHEDULES 2017 Schedule Date Opponent Time Series Record TV Location Sept. 1 at Florida Atlantic 8:00 PM Navy leads, 1-0 ESPNU Boca Raton, Fla. Sept. 9 Tulane + 3:30 PM Navy leads, 12-8-1 CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Sept. 23 Cincinnati + 3:30 PM Navy leads, 2-0 CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Sept. 30 at Tulsa + TBA Navy leads, 3-1 TBA Tulsa, Okla. Oct. 7 Air Force 3:30 PM Air Force leads, 29-20 CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Oct. 14 at Memphis + TBA Navy leads, 2-0 TBA Memphis, Tenn. Oct. 21 UCF + 3:30 PM First Meeting CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Nov. 3 at Temple + 7:30 or 8:00 PM Series tied, 6-6 ESPN Philadelphia, Pa. Nov. 11 SMU + 3:30 PM Navy leads, 11-7 CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Nov. 18 at Notre Dame 3:30 PM Notre Dame leads, 75-13-1 NBC South Bend, Ind. Nov. 24 at Houston + TBA Houston leads, 2-1 ABC or ESPN Family of Networks Houston, Texas Dec. 2 AAC Championship Game TBA N/A ABC or ESPN TBA Dec. 9 vs. Army 3:00 PM Navy leads, 60-50-7 CBS Philadelphia, Pa. + American Athletic Conference game All Times Eastern 2016 In Review Date Opponent Result Attendance TV Location Sept. 3 Fordham Won, 52-16 28,238 CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Sept. 10 UConn + Won, 28-24 31,501 CBS Sports Network Annapolis, Md. Sept. 17 at Tulane + Won, 21-14 21,503 American Sports Network/ESPN3 New Orleans, La. -
2005 Navy Football Game Notes
FINAL RELEASE 2005 NAVY FOOTBALLSEASON COMPLETE GAME NOTES 8-4 overall 2005 Poinsettia Bowl Champions THREE STRAIGHT BOWL GAMES • TWO STRAIGHT BOWL WINS • LED NATION IN RUSHING FOR SECOND TIME IN THREE YEARS • 26-11 LAST THREE YEARS NAVY SCHEDULE... MIDS ROUT COLORADO STATE TO WIN POINSETTIA BOWL Date Opponent Time / Result 9/3 vs. Maryland# (CSTV) L, 23-20 MIDS WIN SECOND-STRAIGHT BOWL GAME... 9/10 Stanford (CSTV) L, 41-38 Sophomore slot back Reggie Campbell (Sanford, Fla.) tied an NCAA bowl game record with five touchdowns as he 10/1 at Duke W, 28-21 helped lead Navy (8-4) to a 51-30 rout of Colorado State (6-6) in front of 36,842 fans at the inaugural Poinsettia Bowl. The 10/8 Air Force (CSTV) W, 27-24 two teams combined for an NCAA bowl game-record 1,183 yards (the record was broken a few days later by Rutgers and 10/15 Kent State (CSTV) W, 34-31 Arizona State in the Insight.com Bowl). 10/22 at Rice% (CSTV-All Access) W, 41-9 Campbell, who was named the game’s offensive MVP, scored on 55- and 34-yard scoring strikes from quarterback 10/29 at Rutgers (Fox Sports NY) L, 31-21 Lamar Owens (Sr./Savannah, Ga.) and on runs of 22, two and 21 yards to tie a record set by four others, most notably 11/5 Tulane (HC-CSTV) W, 49-21 by Barry Sanders in the 1988 Holiday Bowl. 11/12 at Notre Dame (NBC) L, 42-21 The Rams jumped out to a 7-0 lead as they marched 77 yards on 10 plays on the opening possession of the game. -
1863-1864 Obituary Record of Graduates of Yale University
OBITUARY RECORD OP GRADUATES OF YALE COLLEGE DECEASED DUKING THE AOADEMIOAL YEAE ENDING IN JULY 1864, INCLUDING THE EEOOED OP A FEW WHO DIED A SHOBT TIME PREVIOUS, HITHERTO UNBEPOBTED. [Presented at the Meeting of the Alumni, July 27,1864.] [No 5 of the printed Series, and No 23 of the whole Record] OBITUARY RECORD OF GBADUATES OF YALE COLLEGE deceased during the academical year ending in July 1864, includ- ing the record of a few who died previously, hitherto unreported. \Presented at the Meeting of the Alumni, July 27t7i, 1864.J [No 5 of the printed Series, and No 23 of the whole Record.] OF 1787. JOSHUA DEWEY, who has been since 1859 the graduate of oldest academic standing in this College, died at Watertown, N. Y., Feb 23, 1864. in his ninety-seventh year. He was born in Lebanon, Conn., April 7, 1767, where his father, Daniel Dewey, resided as a farmer. The son was fitted for college in his native town, at the school of the well-known " Master Tisdale " After the burning of New London in the Eevolutionary War, he shouldered his musket and became for a time one of the garrison of Fort Griswold on the Thames. fie removed in 1791 to Cooperstown, N. Y., and taught a school in which James Fenimore Cooper is said to have learned the alphabet. Two years later he became a farmer in that neighborhood and began to enter into public life. He was thrice elected a member of the Legislature, and was afterwards commissioned by President Adams as a Collector of Internal Eevenue, In 1809, he removed to the new town of De Kalb, St Lawrence Co., where he also exercised various political func- tions, being a supervisor of the town, a county magistrate and a commissioner of schools In the war of 1812, he joined the militia for a short time in the defense of Ogdensburgh. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
New Orleans Spanish World New Orleans New Orleans Collection and the MUSEUM • RESEARCH CENTER • PUBLISHER Spanish World
1 and the The HistoricNew Orleans Spanish World New Orleans New Orleans Collection and the MUSEUM • RESEARCH CENTER • PUBLISHER Spanish World Teacher’s guide: grade levels 7–9 Number of lesson plans: 6 © 2015 The Historic New Orleans Collection; © 2015 The Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra All rights reserved © 2015 The Historic New Orleans Collection | www.hnoc.org | © 2015 The Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra | www.lpomusic.com 2 BASED ON THE 2015 CONCERT MUSICAL LOUISIANA: AMERICA’S New Orleans and the Spanish World CULTURAL HERITAGE presented by Metadata The Historic New Orleans Collection and the Grade levels 7–9 Louisiana Philharmonic Orchestra Number of lesson plans: 6 What’s Inside: Lesson One....p. 4 Lesson Two....p. 9 Lesson Three....p. 13 Lesson Four....p. 17 Lesson Five....p. 20 Lesson Six....p. 23 Common Core Standards CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.1: Cite specific textual evidence to support analysis of primary and secondary sources, attending to such features as the date and origin of the information. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.9-10.4: Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including vocabulary describing political, social, or economic aspects of history/social science. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.11-12.2: Determine the central ideas or information of a primary or secondary source; provide an accurate summary that makes clear the relationships among the key details and ideas. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.6: Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. -
New Orleans New Orleans
NEW ORLEANS NEW ORLEANS Click below to navigate our services EXCITING ACTIVITIES UNIQUE VENUES PRIVATE D I N I N G INSPIRING DÉCOR ENTERTAINMENT LOGISTICS NEW ORLEANS Local Highlights History The culture of New Orleans is the fabric for what makes us so unique and it’s been in the making for the last 300 years. From African roots of Creole cuisine to the birth of rock ‘n roll, Louis Armstrong to Lil Wayne, our stories unearth new insight into the emergence of a culture that continues to impact the world. Cuisine and Culture New Orleans’ classical ambiance is also married with vibrant art, southern cuisine and cultural influences spanning the globe making it like no other destination! Traditions are deep rooted and passed on from generation to generation. In New Orleans you will find an abundance of James-Beard award winning chefs, restaurants, and bars. Music As America’s most European city, New Orleans is best known as the birthplace of jazz. Icons such as Louis Armstrong, Allen Toussaint, Fats Domino, Jelly Roll Morton, and similar musicians have all given the gift of jazz to the world, but you if truly want to understand music, you must come to New Orleans. NEW ORLEANS Destination Map Getting Here Climate Louis Armstrong New Orleans International New Orleans has a subtropical climate Airport is 15 miles from the Central Business with pleasant year-round temperatures. District of New Orleans. Travel time is approximately 22 minutes. NEW ORLEANS Sample Program Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 Day 4 Airport Group Activity Optional Daytime Airport Arrivals Activities Departures Second-Line Parade • Manifest coordination by PRA Professional • Belles & Bayous Staff and courteous • Big Easy Adventure uniformed staff greet Engage your guests in an • Crescent City Sights guests authentic New Orleans • Pirates to Popes Suggested Hotel parade. -
2020 Standings Acc Football Notes 2020 Schedule (Dec. 10
As of Dec. 7 2020 STANDINGS ACC FOOTBALL NOTES ACC Games Overall FOUR ACC TEAMS IN AP TOP 25 RANKINGS; FIVE IN Team W L For Opp Pct W L For Opp Pct Home Away Neut Streak COACHES POLL Notre Dame 9 0 325 171 1.000 10 0 377 171 1.000 6-0 4-0 0-0 Won 16 • Four ACC teams are ranked in the AP Top 25 Poll, Clemson 8 1 411 183 .889 9 1 460 183 .900 6-0 3-1 0-0 Won 2 including three in the top 10. No. 2 Notre Dame leads Miami 7 1 283 184 .875 8 1 314 198 .889 4-0 4-1 0-0 Won 5 the way and is followed by No. 4 Clemson, No. 9 Miami and No. 20 North Carolina. This is the seventh NC State 7 3 327 313 .700 8 3 342 327 .727 5-1 3-2 0-0 Won 4 time this season that three ACC teams have been North Carolina 6 3 362 277 .667 7 3 411 286 .700 5-1 2-2 0-0 Won 1 ranked in the top 10. NC State has the most votes of Wake Forest 3 3 209 194 .500 4 3 275 208 .571 3-1 1-2 0-0 Lost 1 any team outside the top 25. Virginia 4 4 237 248 .500 5 4 292 263 .556 5-1 0-3 0-0 Won 4 Boston College 5 5 282 291 .500 6 5 306 312 .545 4-2 2-3 0-0 Lost 1 • In the Amway Coaches Top 25 Poll, five ACC teams are ranked, including No.