Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 22 | Number 3 Article 4 1995 The yM th of the Superspade: The eP rsistence of Racism in College Athletics Timothy Davis Southern Methodist University School of Law Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Recommended Citation Timothy Davis, The Myth of the Superspade: The Persistence of Racism in College Athletics, 22 Fordham Urb. L.J. 615 (1995). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol22/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. The yM th of the Superspade: The eP rsistence of Racism in College Athletics Cover Page Footnote Kenneth M. Hamilton George A. Martinez Mona Sheffey Rawlings Chester Jones Michelle Heron Aram Janoyan David Levy Mark Valencia Juan Walker Ana M. Sifuentes-Martinez Dean C. Paul Rogers, III This article is available in Fordham Urban Law Journal: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol22/iss3/4 THE MYTH OF THE SUPERSPADE: THE PERSISTENCE OF RACISM IN COLLEGE ATHLETICS Timothy Davis* Table of Contents INTRODUCTION ........................................... 616 I. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ....................... 623 A. Early Years: Exclusion and Overt Discrimination. 623 1. Formal Rules of Exclusion ..................... 624 2. Informal Rules of Discrimination .............. 626 3. The Black Athlete as an Outsider ............. 630 B.