Al-Sahab Media Production Releases Al-Zawahiri's 'Review of Events' Video
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Juan Carlos Moreno Piñero
Who Will the New Schuman Be? JUAN CARLOS MORENO PIÑERO DIRECTOR OF THE EUROPEAN AND IBERO-AMERICAN ACADEMY OF YUSTE FOUNDATION This is the full version of the extract of the article that was published in the newspaper HOY with the same title on 24 May 2020. The old Book of Psalms (90:10) proclaims that "The years of our life are seventy, or even by reason of strength eighty; yet their span is but toil and trouble”. This biblical reference comes in good time and once it is over because on 9 May we were able to commemorate the seventieth anniversary of the declaration made by Robert Schuman (1886-1963) at the Salon de l'horloge del Quai d'Orsay in Paris. This concise and not at all exciting text marked the beginning of a path of reconciliation and of the future, the beginning of the process of European construction through a risky venture, a "leap into the unknown", as Schuman stated on that same occasion. Next to him stood Jean Monnet (1888-1979), a true inspirer, together with his collaborators who worked on the content of the declaration. The Schuman plan was in fact the Monnet plan, who never claimed authorship for himself. Moreover, he did not hesitate to acknowledge in his memoirs (1976) that the Schuman Declaration was "the most audacious and constructive initiative since the end of the war, a creative effort which was the first foundation of the union of Europe". Close to the pro-European sentiment were also Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) and Alcide de Gasperi (1881-1954)1. -
Religion–State Relations
Religion–State Relations International IDEA Constitution-Building Primer 8 Religion–State Relations International IDEA Constitution-Building Primer 8 Dawood Ahmed © 2017 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) Second edition First published in 2014 by International IDEA International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial- ShareAlike 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it, provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence visit the Creative Commons website: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/> International IDEA Strömsborg SE–103 34 Stockholm Sweden Telephone: +46 8 698 37 00 Email: [email protected] Website: <http://www.idea.int> Cover design: International IDEA Cover illustration: © 123RF, <http://www.123rf.com> Produced using Booktype: <https://booktype.pro> ISBN: 978-91-7671-113-2 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 3 Advantages and risks ............................................................................................... -
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European Community No. 26/1984 July 10, 1984 Contact: Ella Krucoff (202) 862-9540 THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: 1984 ELECTION RESULTS :The newly elected European Parliament - the second to be chosen directly by European voters -- began its five-year term last month with an inaugural session in Strasbourg~ France. The Parliament elected Pierre Pflimlin, a French Christian Democrat, as its new president. Pflimlin, a parliamentarian since 1979, is a former Prime Minister of France and ex-mayor of Strasbourg. Be succeeds Pieter Dankert, a Dutch Socialist, who came in second in the presidential vote this time around. The new assembly quickly exercised one of its major powers -- final say over the European Community budget -- by blocking payment of a L983 budget rebate to the United Kingdom. The rebate had been approved by Community leaders as part of an overall plan to resolve the E.C.'s financial problems. The Parliament froze the rebate after the U.K. opposed a plan for covering a 1984 budget shortfall during a July Council of Ministers meeting. The issue will be discussed again in September by E.C. institutions. Garret FitzGerald, Prime Minister of Ireland, outlined for the Parliament the goals of Ireland's six-month presidency of the E.C. Council. Be urged the representatives to continue working for a more unified Europe in which "free movement of people and goods" is a reality, and he called for more "intensified common action" to fight unemployment. Be said European politicians must work to bolster the public's faith in the E.C., noting that budget problems and inter-governmental "wrangles" have overshadolted the Community's benefits. -
M.A. in Political Science Sem-II. Paper VII Dr. Sarita Kumari, Associate
M.A. in Political Science Sem-II. Paper VII Dr. Sarita Kumari, Associate Professor RLSY College Bakhtiyarpur, Patliputra University CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS EUROPEAN UNION (EU) The European Union (EU) is a unique political and economic partnership that currently consists of 27 member states. Built through a series of binding treaties, the Union is the latest stage in a process of integration that began after World War II to promote peace and economic recovery in Europe. These countries came together to make things better, easier, and safer for people. They agreed to work together and help each other. Currently, there are 27 members of the EU. These are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. In June 2016, the United Kingdom decided to stop being part f the EU. So, from 31sat January 2020 the UK is no longer part f the European Union. History of the European Union The European Union started its journey over half a century ago. Visionary leaders came together to create economic and political stability to ensure long term peace in Europe. From then on, many others have followed in their footsteps, striving to build on this vision through successive treaties. Some aspiring leaders and pioneers were Konrad Adenauer, Joseph Bech, Johan Beyen, Winston Churchill, Alcide De Gasperi, Nicole Fontaine, Walter Hallstein and there were many greats. 1945 - 1959. A Peaceful Europe – The Beginnings Of Cooperation Around 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community begins to unite European countries economically and politically to secure lasting peace. -
Romano-OP with Green.Indd
September 2007 Occasional Paper Occasional An Outline of Kurdish Islamist Groups in Iraq David Romano Abstract: This article outlines the history and genesis of Kurdish Islamist groups in Iraq. Based on fi eldwork and personal interviews conducted in Iraq in 2003 and 2004, this study presents a signifi cant amount of never-before published details about these movements. Particular attention is paid to the links between various groups, their transformation or splintering into new organizations, and the role of the non-Kurdish Iraqi Muslim Brotherhood in spawning these movements. The conclusion to this study addresses possible strategies for containing radical Islamist movements, and the dilemmas inherent in constructing such strategies. Th e Jamestown Foundation’s Mission Th e mission of Th e Jamestown Foundation is to inform and educate policymakers and the broader policy community about events and trends in those societies that are strategically or tactically important to the United States and that frequently restrict access to such information. Utilizing indigenous and primary sources, Jamestown’s material is delivered without political bias, fi lter or agenda. It is often the only source of information that should be, but is not always, available through offi cial or intelligence channels, especially in regard to Eurasia and terrorism. * * * * * * * * * * * Occasional Papers are essays and reports that Th e Jamestown Foundation believes to be valuable to the policy community. Th ese papers may be created by analysts and scholars associated with Th e Jamestown Foundation or as the result of a conference or event sponsored or associated with Th e Jamestown Foundation. Occasional Papers refl ect the views of their authors, not those of Th e Jamestown Foundation. -
The European Security and Defense Policy: NATO's Companion
The European Security and Defense Policy NATO’s Companion —or Competitor? NATIONAL DEFENSE RESEARCH INSTITUTE Robert E. Hunter The research described in this report was conducted jointly by RAND Europe and the International Security and Defense Policy Center of RAND’s National Defense Research Institute, a federally funded research and development center supported by the Office of the Secretary of Defense, the Joint Staff, the unified commands, and the defense agencies under Contract DASW01-01-C-0004. ISBN: 0-8330-3117-1 RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover designed by Stephen Bloodsworth © Copyright 2002 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval) without permission in writing from RAND. Published 2002 by RAND 1700 Main Street, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138 1200 South Hayes Street, Arlington, VA 22202-5050 201 North Craig Street, Suite 102, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 RAND URL: http://www.rand.org/ To order RAND documents or to obtain additional information, contact Distribution Services: Telephone: (310) 451-7002; Fax: (310) 451-6915; Email: [email protected] FOREWORD Few issues have been more vexing to American policy analysts and political leaders than the emergence of the European Security and Defense Policy (ESDP) in the last two-thirds of the 1990s and con- tinuing into the new century. -
Info on Enlargement Is Priority for Europarliament
1 Circom Report CIRCOM Regional Newsmonthlyl CR is the European Association of 380 Public Regional TV Stations in 38 countriesl July 2001/No 21 Over 250 participants at the Porto conference With over 250 participants the 19th CIRCOM Regional conference in Porto was one of the best attended – ever. The largest delegation, according to the official list of participants, was the one from Slovenia (22), followed by France (16), Germany(11), Netherlands (10), Belgium (9), Poland (8) and Sweden (8). Other countries represented were Austria (3), Bosnia/Herzegovina (1), Bulgaria (2). Croatia (4), Denmark (4), Slovakia (2), Spain (5), Greece (3), Hungary (4), Ireland (4), Italy (1), Yugoslavia (4), Norway (3), UK (2), Czech Rep. (1), Romania (6), Swiss (4), Russia (1) and Portugal (5). CR delegation to EP president Nicole Fontaine More info on enlargement is priority for EuroParliament European TV stations should do more to inform citizens about the enlargement of the European Union. This is the message passed to the CIRCOM Regional delegation that was accepted for a 30 minute meeting with the European Parliament President Nicole Fontaine. Mrs. Fontaine, who was the Director of the A 3-page photo report from the Porto called “an old friend of Audiovisual Division, Jean - conference on pages 5 – 7 Circom” by the CR President Charles Pierron and from the as she handed out prizes to same division, Kirsten Prix Circom winners in two Tingsted Andersen. May 28 – 31 is the next cases, listened with interest CR conference in Kosice about the CR activities and The CR delegation, headed possibilities. -
Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: the Albu Fahd Tribe
Iraq Tribal Study AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE GLOBAL GLOBAL RESOURCES RISK GROUP This Page Intentionally Left Blank Iraq Tribal Study Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: The Albu Fahd Tribe, The Albu Mahal Tribe and the Albu Issa Tribe Study Director and Primary Researcher: Lin Todd Contributing Researchers: W. Patrick Lang, Jr., Colonel, US Army (Retired) R. Alan King Andrea V. Jackson Montgomery McFate, PhD Ahmed S. Hashim, PhD Jeremy S. Harrington Research and Writing Completed: June 18, 2006 Study Conducted Under Contract with the Department of Defense. i Iraq Tribal Study This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Iraq Tribal Study Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE. Introduction 1-1 CHAPTER TWO. Common Historical Characteristics and Aspects of the Tribes of Iraq and al-Anbar Governorate 2-1 • Key Characteristics of Sunni Arab Identity 2-3 • Arab Ethnicity 2-3 – The Impact of the Arabic Language 2-4 – Arabism 2-5 – Authority in Contemporary Iraq 2-8 • Islam 2-9 – Islam and the State 2-9 – Role of Islam in Politics 2-10 – Islam and Legitimacy 2-11 – Sunni Islam 2-12 – Sunni Islam Madhabs (Schools of Law) 2-13 – Hanafi School 2-13 – Maliki School 2-14 – Shafii School 2-15 – Hanbali School 2-15 – Sunni Islam in Iraq 2-16 – Extremist Forms of Sunni Islam 2-17 – Wahhabism 2-17 – Salafism 2-19 – Takfirism 2-22 – Sunni and Shia Differences 2-23 – Islam and Arabism 2-24 – Role of Islam in Government and Politics in Iraq 2-25 – Women in Islam 2-26 – Piety 2-29 – Fatalism 2-31 – Social Justice 2-31 – Quranic Treatment of Warfare vs. -
“We Can Do Very Little with Them”1: British Discourse and British Policy on Shi'is in Iraq Heath Allen Furrow Thesis Submi
“We can do very little with them”1: British Discourse and British Policy on Shi‘is in Iraq Heath Allen Furrow Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History Carmen M. K. Gitre (Chair) Danna Agmon Brett L. Shadle 9 May 2019 Blacksburg, VA Keywords: Iraq, Imperialism, Religion, Christianity, Islam 1 “Gertrude Bell to Sir Hugh Bell, 10 July 1921,” Gertrude Bell Archive, Newcastle University, http://gertrudebell.ncl.ac.uk/letters.php. “We can do very little with them”2: British Discourse and British Policy on Shi‘is in Iraq Heath Allen Furrow Abstract This thesis explores the role of metropolitan religious values and discourses in influencing British officials’ discourse on Sunni and Shi‘i Islam in early mandate Iraq. It also explores the role that this discourse played in informing the policy decisions of British officials. I argue that British officials thought about and described Sunni and Shi‘i Islam through a lens of religious values and experiences that led British officials to describe Shi‘i Islam as prone to theocracy and religious and intellectual intolerance, traits that British officials saw as detrimental to their efforts to create a modern state in Iraq. These descriptions ultimately led British officials to take active steps to remove Shi‘i religions leaders from the civic discourse of Iraq and to support an indigenous government where Sunnis were given most government positions in spite of making up a minority of the overall population of Iraq. -
Address Given by Nicole Fontaine at the Opening Session of the Laeken European Council (14 December 2001)
Address given by Nicole Fontaine at the opening session of the Laeken European Council (14 December 2001) Caption: On 14 December 2001, at the opening session of the Laeken European Council, Nicole Fontaine, President of the European Parliament, welcomes the Declaration on the Future of the European Union and emphasises the importance of the Community method in strengthening the European institutions. Source: Speech by Mrs Nicole FONTAINE, President of the European Parliament, to the opening session of the Laeken European Council. [ON-LINE]. [s.l.]: European Parliament, [03.05.2005]. Available on http://www.europarl.eu.int/president/Presidents_old/president_fontaine/president/speeches/en/sp0108.ht m. Copyright: (c) European Parliament URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/address_given_by_nicole_fontaine_at_the_opening_session _of_the_laeken_european_council_14_december_2001-en-e8f4aa41-afe5-4f1d-9f49- 99bd05111aef.html Last updated: 06/01/2017 1/6 Speech by Mrs Nicole FONTAINE, President of the European Parliament, at the opening session of the Laeken European Council (14 December 2001) Prime Minister, President-in-Office of the Council of the Union, President of the Finnish Republic, President of the French Republic, Chancellors, Prime Ministers, President of the European Commission, High Representative for the Common Foreign and Security Policy, Ministers, As you know, on 15 January 2002 the European Parliament will elect its new President for the second half of its parliamentary term. This changeover gives each of our fifteen Member States, however large or small its population, a greater chance of seeing one of its citizens elected to the most senior office within Parliament. This is, therefore, the last time that I shall have the honour of speaking to you in my current capacity. -
Black Flags from the East - P63 the Flag - P63 Brief History - P64 AQ's Goals - P64 Owning the Resistance - P65 the Instability-Fix Technique - P65
1 It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Towards the end of time, hardly any dream of a Muslim will be false. The ones who have the truest dreams will be those who are truest in speech. The dream of a Muslim is one of the forty-five parts of Prophethood. Dreams are of three types: a good dream which is glad tidings from Allaah, a dream from the Shaytaan which causes distress, and a dream that comes from what a man is thinking of to himself…” (Sahih Muslim 2263) And the disbelievers planned, but Allah (God) also planned. And Allah is the best of planners. (Quran 3:54) Khurasan: The Land of Narrow Mountain passes, vast open spaces, thick forests, caves, and the Pamir maze ‘the roof of the world’ which opens the (hidden) gateway to the rest of the middle world. The narrow mountain passes for preventing huge armies. The vast open spaces to expose the enemy and give him no place to hide. The thick forests and caves to hide your own men and weapons. And the amazing Pamir maze – territory of the Muslim fighters, where you can hide, regroup, or simply travel to any country of your choice, without any borders in your way. The land Allah (God) would choose for the preparation of the ‘Battles of the End of Time.’ 2 Contents Introduction: The Boy's Dream – p7 Part 1 - 1979-1989 – a new Islamic century. The Afghan Jihad against Russia – p9 Abdullah Azzam – p9 Osama’s first visit to Afghanistan – p11 Russia loses – p12 The early Taliban - p14 Block the Supply Routes Strategy: - p15 Part 2 - (1989-2000) - the Foundation of the Movement The Foundation (Qa'idah) of AQ (Al Qa’idah) & The Afghan Civil War - p16 1990-1996:-Osama's return to Saudi Arabia - p17 The Move to Sudan. -
Focus Sur L'europe Sociale
N°59/Juin 2017 PEAAD BULLETIN Association des Anciens Députés au Parlement Européen www.formermembers.eu Focus sur L’Europe Sociale Activités de Présidence de l’AAD l’UE Cooperation avec Visite à Malte l’IUE Page 31 Page 34 2 BULLETIN AAD - 59 DANS CE NUMERO 03 Mot du Président 14 Le quatrième pouvoir ACTIVITÉS DE L’AAD (Ursula Braun-Moser) 04 Lettre au Président 30 Programme PE au Campus (Iñigo Mendez de Vigo) 15 L’extension du domaine de la 31 Coopération avec l’IUE 05 PE au travail lutte à l’espace (Robert Goebbels) 16 Oman, Zanzibar et l’Union 32 Réseau des anciens députés ACTUALITÉ européenne (Robert Moreland) 34 Visite sous la Présidence UE 06 Financer le budget européen 36 Reportage photos autrement (Mario Monti) FOCUS 07 Achever la construction 18 La Déclaration de Rome DÉPÊCHES de l’Union économique (José Albino da Silva Peneda) 19 Un solide socle eu- 37 Activités ropéen des droits sociaux 08 Brexit (Nicole Fontaine) (Maria João Rodrigues) 37 Nouveaux membres 10 Unis dans la diversité 21 Pour une Union en 38 Élections de l’AAD (Cristiana Muscardini) lutte contre le chômage 40 In memoriam (Pier Carlo Padoan) 11 La relance européenne et les traités de Rome (Monica Baldi) 22 Les pensions de retraite en Europe (Luis Planas Puchades) 12 Pourquoi développer les coopérations renforcées? 24 Soins de santé transfrontaliers (Jean-Marie Beaupuy) (John Bowis) 13 Parlementarisme Euro- 26 30 ans du Programme National (Andrea Manzella) Erasmus Ouverture de la Maison de l’histoire européenne le 4 mai 2017. Enrique Barón Crespo a participé à la cérémonie en tant que président de Couverture: ©Flickr-MarchforEurope l’AAD et ancien président du PE.