Focus Sur L'europe Sociale

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Focus Sur L'europe Sociale N°59/Juin 2017 PEAAD BULLETIN Association des Anciens Députés au Parlement Européen www.formermembers.eu Focus sur L’Europe Sociale Activités de Présidence de l’AAD l’UE Cooperation avec Visite à Malte l’IUE Page 31 Page 34 2 BULLETIN AAD - 59 DANS CE NUMERO 03 Mot du Président 14 Le quatrième pouvoir ACTIVITÉS DE L’AAD (Ursula Braun-Moser) 04 Lettre au Président 30 Programme PE au Campus (Iñigo Mendez de Vigo) 15 L’extension du domaine de la 31 Coopération avec l’IUE 05 PE au travail lutte à l’espace (Robert Goebbels) 16 Oman, Zanzibar et l’Union 32 Réseau des anciens députés ACTUALITÉ européenne (Robert Moreland) 34 Visite sous la Présidence UE 06 Financer le budget européen 36 Reportage photos autrement (Mario Monti) FOCUS 07 Achever la construction 18 La Déclaration de Rome DÉPÊCHES de l’Union économique (José Albino da Silva Peneda) 19 Un solide socle eu- 37 Activités ropéen des droits sociaux 08 Brexit (Nicole Fontaine) (Maria João Rodrigues) 37 Nouveaux membres 10 Unis dans la diversité 21 Pour une Union en 38 Élections de l’AAD (Cristiana Muscardini) lutte contre le chômage 40 In memoriam (Pier Carlo Padoan) 11 La relance européenne et les traités de Rome (Monica Baldi) 22 Les pensions de retraite en Europe (Luis Planas Puchades) 12 Pourquoi développer les coopérations renforcées? 24 Soins de santé transfrontaliers (Jean-Marie Beaupuy) (John Bowis) 13 Parlementarisme Euro- 26 30 ans du Programme National (Andrea Manzella) Erasmus Ouverture de la Maison de l’histoire européenne le 4 mai 2017. Enrique Barón Crespo a participé à la cérémonie en tant que président de Couverture: ©Flickr-MarchforEurope l’AAD et ancien président du PE. APPEL À CONTRIBUTION: Le comité de rédaction tient à remercier tous les membres qui ont pris le temps de contribuer à ce numéro du Bulletin de l’AAD. Nous voudrions attirer votre attention sur le fait que la décision d’inclure un article incombe au comité de Rédaction du Bulletin de l’AAD et, qu’en principe, les contributions soumises par des membres qui ne sont pas à jour de paiement ne sont pas retenues. En raison de long décalage entre l’appel à contribution et la publication, certains articles peuvent être dépassés. Le Bulletin de l’AAD est publié par l’Association des anciens députés du Parlement européen avec l’assistance du Parlement. Toutefois, les opinions exprimées dans ses articles sont celles des membres contributeurs de l’AAD et d’écrivains invités, et ne représentent pas nécessairement les positions du Parlement, ni celles de l’AAD. De même, l’inclusion des communications publicitaires n’implique pas nécessairement une recommandation de l’AAD ou du Parlement. COMITÉ DE REDACTION PRÉPARÉ PAR CONTACTS Brigitte LANGENHAGEN Elisabetta FONCK [email protected] Andrea MANZELLA Lisseth BRAVO Tél.+ 32(0)2 284 07 03 Edward McMILLAN-SCOTT Valeh NASIRI Fax.+32(0)2 284 09 89 Manuel PORTO Evie THEOCHAROUS Teresa RIERA MADURELL Gil MARTINS Mot du PRÉSIDENT Chers membres de l’AAD, L’Assemblée générale, qui a rassem- le fonctionnement réel des institu- Ce numéro sera consacré à blé de nombreux membres, a été le tions de l’Union. Selon les retours «l’Europe sociale» et au trentième théâtre d’intéressantes discussions d’information positifs des universités anniversaire du programme Erasmus. concernant les activités en cours et et des anciens députés, les étudiants Nous aspirons tous à des actions à venir de l’Association. Je profite de tirent profit de leur participation à communes pour une société alliant cette occasion pour remercier tous ces dialogues et échanges de vue, croissance économique, niveau de les membres qui ont répondu à notre qui leur permettent d’édifier et vie élevé, enseignement de qualité enquête de satisfaction, leurs com- d’élaborer leurs propres conceptions et conditions de travail satisfaisantes. mentaires et propositions témoignant des questions européennes. L’année L’historien Tony Judt estime que de l’intérêt sincère qu’ils portent à 2017 marquant les 60 ans des le modèle social européen, par l’Association. Permettez-moi de sou- traités de Rome, notre coopération opposition au mode de vie américain, haiter la bienvenue aux membres du avec l’Institut universitaire européen constitue le ciment de l’Europe. conseil d’administration récemment (IUE), notamment avec les archives Mais pour que l’Europe atteigne ses réélus, Richard Balfe, Monica Baldi, historiques de l’Union européenne objectifs, certains facteurs tels que la Jan-Willem Bertens, Teresa Riera (AHUE) se poursuit également, avec retraite ou l’emploi doivent parvenir à Madurell et le nouveau élu Edvard la participation très appréciée de nos la stabilité et à une certaine cohésion. Kožušník. J’aimerais exprimer toute membres à certains programmes Vous pourrez en apprendre davan- ma gratitude au membre sortant du éducatifs. tage dans le présent numéro, qui conseil d’administration de l’AAD, La destination de la visite d’étude met l’accent sur ce sujet. M. Bill Newton-Dunn, qui y a siégé pour le 2016 sera Washington. Un Notre réunion annuelle, qui s’est durant ces deux dernières années. programme provisoire sera envoyé tenue les 30 et 31 mai, comportait Je suis heureux de vous faire part du dans les prochaines semaines. diverses activités, parmi lesquelles grand succès de notre visite à Malte, la visite de la Maison de l’histoire qui assure la présidence de cette Permettez-moi enfin de remercier européenne qui vient d’ouvrir ses première moitié de 2017, les 3 et 4 toutes les personnes qui ont con- portes, le séminaire d’information avril. Le programme de cette visite tribué, par leurs idées et leurs points intitulé «Perspectives d’avenir: de la comprenait des réunions de haut de vue, à la réalisation de ce numéro. déclaration de Rome aux élections niveau avec les autorités maltaises J’espère vous voir nombreux lors des européennes de 2019», organisé et des visites au Bureau européen prochains évènements organisés par conjointement avec la DG EPRS, et d’appui en matière d’asile ainsi qu’au l’Association. le service commémoratif annuel de siège de la base maritime des forces l’AAD destiné à rendre hommage armées maltaises. Je tiens à remercier Cordialement, aux anciens députés du Parlement chaleureusement M. Rizzo Naudi, européen qui nous ont quittés en président de l’association maltaise 2016 et 2017. Le vice-Président des anciens parlementaires, et M. Bogusław Liberadzki a representé Lino DeBono, président de l’Associa- le Président du PE, Antonio Tajani, tion européenne des anciens parle- lors de cette émouvante cérémonie mentaires, pour leur hospitalité, leur et l’ancien président du Parlement amitié, et pour leur précieuse aide européen et de l’AAD, José María dans l’organisation de cette visite. Gil-Robles y Gil-Delgado, a prononcé Vous trouverez plus d’informations à Enrique BARÓN CRESPO l’éloge funèbre. Un dîner débat ce sujet dans le présent numéro. Président de l’AAD animé a succédé à ces activités, en Nous poursuivons également présence de l’orateur invité S. E. notre fructueux programme «PE au Reinhard Silberberg, ambassadeur campus», qui permet à des universi- extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de tés de bénéficier de l’expertise et de la Représentation permanente de la l’expérience d’anciens députés au République fédérale d’Allemagne Parlement européen et d’étudiants auprès de l’Union européenne. qui partagent leurs connaissances sur 4 BULLETIN AAD - 59 Lettres au PRÉSIDENT Nous voulons soixante respectivement de 1943, à la sécurité de notre continent, “années supplémentaires 1980 et 2017, permettent comme l’immigration ou la de souligner la singularité du lutte contre le terrorisme; et le Monsieur le Président, modèle culturel, économique et renforcement de notre politique politique dont nous jouissons. étrangère et de sécurité. Permettez-moi d’ajouter Mais comme l’Europe repose Comment faire? Le «rapport quelque chose de plus à ce qui sur les États-nations, il n’est des cinq présidents» donne est déjà écrit dans le numéro pas étonnant que ce qui s’y de nombreuses pistes sur la spécial sur le 60e. passe touche également cette manière d’avancer vers une plus Alors que le grondement des entité supranationale. Nous grande intégration en matière combats de la Seconde Guerre assistons aujourd’hui à une économique, fiscale et politique. mondiale résonnait encore, crise de la représentation Qui doit s’en charger? Tous ceux T.S. Eliot affirmait que seul un politique, précipitée par la qui ne veulent pas que les plus étranger pouvait réellement révolution technologique du lents entravent la marche des devenir européen. À l’époque numérique et la surenchère plus rapides. Personnellement, où les deux Europes n’avaient anti-européenne des partis et comme j’ai eu l’occasion de pas encore été «recousues», populistes et nationalistes. le dire à l’université Humboldt comme le disait si bien mon Toutefois, c’est également dans de Berlin il y a deux ans, je suis admirable ami Bronislav l’Europe que nous puiserons la convaincu que le centre de Geremek, Milan Kundera se force des principes et la fermeté gravité vers une plus grande remémorait ne s’être senti des convictions dont nous intégration dans ces domaines Européen qu’après avoir aurons besoin pour faire échec doit être la zone euro. abandonné l’Europe. Plus à ceux qui qui ne cherchent Il y a soixante ans, le récemment, le Premier ministre qu’à détruire ce que nous ont chancelier Adenauer, l’un des canadien, Justin Trudeau, apporté ces soixante années de protagonistes de la signature déclarait: «l’Union européenne paix et de prospérité. des traités de Rome, en a est une réalisation vraiment Que faire? Nous devons nous qualifié les signataires de remarquable et un modèle sans concentrer sur ces sujets qui «groupe d’amis qui vont chez précédent pour la coopération concernent tous les Européens le notaire pour officialiser et la paix (...), vital pour et qui requièrent donc l’inscription de leur équipe de relever les défis auxquels nous des solutions elles-mêmes bowling».
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