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Juan Carlos Moreno Piñero
Who Will the New Schuman Be? JUAN CARLOS MORENO PIÑERO DIRECTOR OF THE EUROPEAN AND IBERO-AMERICAN ACADEMY OF YUSTE FOUNDATION This is the full version of the extract of the article that was published in the newspaper HOY with the same title on 24 May 2020. The old Book of Psalms (90:10) proclaims that "The years of our life are seventy, or even by reason of strength eighty; yet their span is but toil and trouble”. This biblical reference comes in good time and once it is over because on 9 May we were able to commemorate the seventieth anniversary of the declaration made by Robert Schuman (1886-1963) at the Salon de l'horloge del Quai d'Orsay in Paris. This concise and not at all exciting text marked the beginning of a path of reconciliation and of the future, the beginning of the process of European construction through a risky venture, a "leap into the unknown", as Schuman stated on that same occasion. Next to him stood Jean Monnet (1888-1979), a true inspirer, together with his collaborators who worked on the content of the declaration. The Schuman plan was in fact the Monnet plan, who never claimed authorship for himself. Moreover, he did not hesitate to acknowledge in his memoirs (1976) that the Schuman Declaration was "the most audacious and constructive initiative since the end of the war, a creative effort which was the first foundation of the union of Europe". Close to the pro-European sentiment were also Konrad Adenauer (1876-1967) and Alcide de Gasperi (1881-1954)1. -
The Conservative Party's Credibility Deficit Updated Tax and Spending
The Conservative Party’s credibility deficit Updated tax and spending commitments April 2010 2 Contents Page Introduction 5 Summary 7 Methodology 8 Tables 10 Broken promises 13 45,000 new single rooms in the NHS 15 5,000 new prison places 19 Reducing taxes on savings 22 More places for science courses, training and apprenticeships 24 Maternity nurses for all 25 Reinstate the Defence Export Services Organisation (DESO) 28 National Loan Guarantee Scheme 30 Tax cuts 33 Corporation tax and investment allowance changes 35 Freeze council tax for two years 38 Reduce employers’ NICs for some small companies 41 Tax cuts for married couples 43 Inheritance tax cuts 50 Reverse impact of abolition of dividend tax credit 53 Tax reversals 57 Raise National Insurance Contributions thresholds 59 Oppose Broadband levy 61 Oppose cider duty increase 63 Tax increases 65 Non-domicile levy 67 Spending reductions 73 Cut Government “waste” 75 Savings on employment and skills programmes 78 Reduce spending on Building Schools for the Future 83 Reduce eligibility for tax credits 85 Reduce eligibility for Child Trust Funds 88 Reduce government spending on consultants and advertising 90 Reduce “bureaucracy” spending by a third 92 Welfare savings 95 Scrap ContactPoint 98 NHS IT Programme 100 Freeze pay and cap pensions for public sector workers 103 Reduce spending on Sure Start outreach workers 105 3 Scrap some Regional Development Agencies 107 Scrap regional assemblies 109 Scrap identity cards 110 “Cutting the cost of politics” 112 Scrap the Trade Union Modernisation -
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European Community No. 26/1984 July 10, 1984 Contact: Ella Krucoff (202) 862-9540 THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT: 1984 ELECTION RESULTS :The newly elected European Parliament - the second to be chosen directly by European voters -- began its five-year term last month with an inaugural session in Strasbourg~ France. The Parliament elected Pierre Pflimlin, a French Christian Democrat, as its new president. Pflimlin, a parliamentarian since 1979, is a former Prime Minister of France and ex-mayor of Strasbourg. Be succeeds Pieter Dankert, a Dutch Socialist, who came in second in the presidential vote this time around. The new assembly quickly exercised one of its major powers -- final say over the European Community budget -- by blocking payment of a L983 budget rebate to the United Kingdom. The rebate had been approved by Community leaders as part of an overall plan to resolve the E.C.'s financial problems. The Parliament froze the rebate after the U.K. opposed a plan for covering a 1984 budget shortfall during a July Council of Ministers meeting. The issue will be discussed again in September by E.C. institutions. Garret FitzGerald, Prime Minister of Ireland, outlined for the Parliament the goals of Ireland's six-month presidency of the E.C. Council. Be urged the representatives to continue working for a more unified Europe in which "free movement of people and goods" is a reality, and he called for more "intensified common action" to fight unemployment. Be said European politicians must work to bolster the public's faith in the E.C., noting that budget problems and inter-governmental "wrangles" have overshadolted the Community's benefits. -
M.A. in Political Science Sem-II. Paper VII Dr. Sarita Kumari, Associate
M.A. in Political Science Sem-II. Paper VII Dr. Sarita Kumari, Associate Professor RLSY College Bakhtiyarpur, Patliputra University CONTEMPORARY ISSUES IN INTERNATIONAL POLITICS EUROPEAN UNION (EU) The European Union (EU) is a unique political and economic partnership that currently consists of 27 member states. Built through a series of binding treaties, the Union is the latest stage in a process of integration that began after World War II to promote peace and economic recovery in Europe. These countries came together to make things better, easier, and safer for people. They agreed to work together and help each other. Currently, there are 27 members of the EU. These are Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden. In June 2016, the United Kingdom decided to stop being part f the EU. So, from 31sat January 2020 the UK is no longer part f the European Union. History of the European Union The European Union started its journey over half a century ago. Visionary leaders came together to create economic and political stability to ensure long term peace in Europe. From then on, many others have followed in their footsteps, striving to build on this vision through successive treaties. Some aspiring leaders and pioneers were Konrad Adenauer, Joseph Bech, Johan Beyen, Winston Churchill, Alcide De Gasperi, Nicole Fontaine, Walter Hallstein and there were many greats. 1945 - 1959. A Peaceful Europe – The Beginnings Of Cooperation Around 1950, the European Coal and Steel Community begins to unite European countries economically and politically to secure lasting peace. -
EOSG/CENTRAL Marilyn and Bob Jarrett 1 the Square, Shere, Surrey GB - GUS 9HG
THE DEPUTY SECRETARY-GENERAL 5 January 2005 Dear Mr. Jarrett, I thank you for your kind letter of 15 December 2004. It is a pleasure to congratulate you for being our Alumnus of 2004. No one deserves this award more than you. You epitomize the values of solidarity and tolerance that the College aims to promote. On my part, I was very surprised - and felt very privileged- to have been selected as one of the final contenders. I regretted that I was unable to go to Oslo, and to meet with you and our fellow students of the College of Europe. Anita Szlazak told me that it was a beautiful ceremony. I thank you for your kind words about the United Nations. I trust that the summit planned to be held this year will refocus the world's attention around the goals that it is here to promote. I hope that we will have the occasion to meet soon and send my best wishes for your continuing endeavours. Yours sincerely, Louise Frechette Mr. Robert Jarrett Shere EOSG/CENTRAL Marilyn and Bob Jarrett 1 The Square, Shere, Surrey GB - GUS 9HG. Tel/Fax +44 (0)1483 202 502 [email protected] 15 December 2004 Madame Louise Frechette Deputy Secretary General United Nations Organisation New York c ^cL vf OS) 28 2004" College of Europe I was very sorry not to have the opportunity of meeting you in Oslo last week at the "Ancien de 1' Annee" award ceremony, but I know that you are so very busy. You were very well represented by Anita Szlazak. -
Europa Newseuropa November—December News 2004 364- Aps - Bulletin of the Europa Study Unit - Ata
EUROPA NEWSEUROPA NOVEMBER—DECEMBER NEWS 2004 364- APS - BULLETIN OF THE EUROPA STUDY UNIT - ATA NOVEMBER—DECEMBER 2004 NUMBER 364 EUROPA STAMPS WHAT’S IN THIS ISSUE? EUROPA STAMPS ITEM PAGE DEATH OF MEMBER - Henri Lan- SLOW TIME FOR EUROPA - As the glois, member #20 and a past president of New Issues 2 year draws to a close, it is a slow time for the Europa Study Unit has passed away. Marshall Plan Posters 2 new issues related to the Europa theme. In fact, as you turn the pages of this issue, Henri was an active early member and a Member Marketplace 2 good exhibitor. He collected Europa at you will find only a few new issues listed. Europa Briefs 3-14 the highest level and had among other This is the typical pattern that we see year things in his collection, original drawings Final Accounting - Auction #100 15 after year. Around march or so, “business” will pick up as countries begin of the second official Council of Europe Article - What is a Eurocent? 15 issuing their 2005 Europa stamps on that stamps. On behalf of the Unit, we extend Special Postmark Sale 16-17 our condolences to his wife and family. year’s theme - GASTRONOMY. Beginners Column - Swapping 18 covers from Friends LETTER FROM FRIEND WINFRIED MEMBER WINS AWARD - Member HAUER - Mr. Hauer reports from Germany Selected 2004 Europa Stamps 19 Tonny Van Loij won the ATA First Award at APEX 2004 in Aurora, CO, that October 7, 2004 was the first day of Feature Article - The Charlemagne 20-21 issue of an item of French postal stationary Prize by André Legay Sept 11-12 for his European Unity ex- hibit. -
Direction De La Programmation
DIRECTORATE FOR THE PLANNING OF PARLIAMENTARY BUSINESS EUROPEAN COUNCIL 25 and 26 March 2004 Brussels SPEECHES BY THE PRESIDENT, MR PAT COX PRESIDENCY CONCLUSIONS 01/S-2004 Directorate-General for the Presidency EN EN (Intranet) http://www.europarl.ep.ec/bulletins (Special Edition 2004) (Internet) http://www.europarl.eu.int/bulletins (Special Edition 2004) \\EPADES\PUBLIC\SOMMET\Bruxelles PRESIDENT'S SPEECHES 3 SPEECHES Bulletin 29.03.2004 - EN - PE 344.006 PRESIDENT'S SPEECH 5 Speech by Pat Cox, President of the European Parliament at the European Council working session on Terrorism Brussels, Thursday 25 March 2004 In the European Parliament, we learned of the Madrid atrocities of 11 March while we were in session in Strasbourg. I immediately expressed our deepest sympathy, condolences and solidarity to the very many families who suffered as a result of this outrageous, unjustified and unjustifiable attack on the people of Spain, democracy, and on Europe. This was also a declaration of war on democracy. These unqualifiably evil acts marked a new step in the growing threat of terrorism. Our citizens now share the sense of vulnerability about a threat which can strike any of our Member States at any time. In January of this year, I addressed the first international conference for the victims of terrorism, and said then what I would repeat today: as a matter of duty to the Spanish people, and to the people of Europe, there must be no safe haven for terrorists and terrorism in the European Union. The Irish Presidency is to be congratulated for addressing the issue of terrorism at meetings of Council last week and this week. -
Joint Statement by President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz and Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman
European Parliament President Martin Schulz Joint Statement by President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz and Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine Volodymyr Groysman Press Release Internal Policies and EU Institutions Brussels 01-03-2016 Today the European Parliament welcomes in Brussels the delegation of leaders of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. “The Ukraine week”, which is ongoing these days in the European Parliament, demonstrates continued strong solidarity between our respective chambers, following the historic simultaneous ratification of the EU-Ukraine Association Agreement on 16 September 2014 and the joint Memorandum of Understanding we signed in Kyiv on 3 July 2015. During today's unprecedented joint political group leaders' meeting of both parliaments, we endorsed the recommendations of the report of the Needs Assessment Mission led by former EP President Pat Cox, which provides an ambitious roadmap for the reform and the transformation of the Ukrainian Parliament. The Report contains concrete suggestions on improving the quality of its legislative process, its efficiency and transparency, and represents a joint ownership of all the factions and groups of the Verkhovna Rada. We have also expressed our joint commitment for the implementation of systemic reforms in Ukraine, underlined our unwavering support for Ukraine's territorial integrity and sovereignty and have stressed the importance of national unity and political consensus of all political forces in Ukraine in this difficult political period. We hope that the reform process of the Verkhovna Rada will unite the majority and the opposition for the common goal of increasing the credibility of the Parliament in the eyes of the society and turning it into a genuine backbone of Ukrainian democracy. -
Coding Without Humans: a „Real-Time‟ Database of the European Parliament Abstract
Coding Without Humans: A „real-time‟ database of the European Parliament Bjorn Hoyland University of Oslo Email: [email protected] and Indraneel Sircar University College Dublin Email: [email protected] Abstract The paper presents the first “real-time” database to the European Parliament (EP) research community. Quantitative research on the European Parliament has until now been associated with large start-up costs as an informative dataset about the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) has not been available. We offer a drastic reduction of these start-up costs through an online resource with updated information about membership of party groups, committee assignments and posts in the EP leadership since the first direct elections in 1979 until the present day. As a demonstration of the dataset, we conduct a natural experiment on the effect of party groups, comparing the voting behaviour of MEPs pre and post party switching. Draft paper. Please do not cite without permission from the authors. Comments very welcome. Paper presented at the European Union Studies Association (EUSA) Tenth Biennial International Conference, Montreal, Canada * May 17-May 19, 2007 1 The use of advanced statistical methods to analyze US legislative politics has become commonplace (Cox and McCubbins 2005; Krehbiel 1998; Clinton and Meirowitz 2003). Research on legislative politics in the European Parliament has benefitted from borrowing from the US literature (e.g. Bowler and Farrell 1995; Hix et al. 2007). However, with some notable exceptions, much of the research on politics in the European Union is suffering from a case study bias (Franchino 2005). This is partly due to the fact that good datasets for anything but roll-call votes are unavailable. -
Synopsis of the Meeting Held in Paris on 4 March 2019
SECRETARIAT AS/Jur (2019) CB 02 Rev 7 March 2019 To the members of the Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights Synopsis of the meeting held in Paris on 4 March 2019 The Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights, meeting in Paris on 4 March 2019, with Ms Thorhildur Sunna Ævarsdóttir (Iceland, SOC) in the Chair, as regards: − New challenges in the fight against organised crime and money laundering – the need to improve international co-operation (Rapporteur: Mr Mart van de Ven, Netherlands, ALDE): considered a draft report and adopted a draft resolution and draft recommendation, the latter adopted unanimously; agreed to change the title to “Laundromats: responding to new challenges in the international fight against crime, corruption and money-laundering”; − Anonymous donation of sperm and oocytes: balancing the rights of parents, donors and children (Rapporteur for opinion: Mr Pierre-Alain Fridez, Suisse, SOC), (Rapporteur for the Committee on Social Affairs, Health and Sustainable Development: Ms Petra de Sutter, Belgium, SOC): considered and approved the Committee’s opinion; − Drug policy and human rights in Europe: a baseline study (Rapporteur: Ms Hannah Bardell, United Kingdom, NR): took note of the Rapporteur’s declaration of absence of conflict of interest as she was appointed in absentia; held a hearing, which it decided to open to the public, with the participation of - Mr Damon Barrett, Director of the International Centre on Human Rights and Drug Policy (University of Essex, United Kingdom), Lecturer, Section for Epidemiology -
Florence, 20 November 2018 Press
Florence, 20 November 2018 Press release – for immediate release MEPs and former Presidents to speak at the conference organised by the Historical Archives of the European Union to celebrate 40 years from the first direct elections to the European Parliament Ahead of the vote in May 2019, the Historical Archives of the European Union are organising the conference "40 Years of European Parliament Direct Elections", taking place on Thursday 22 and Friday 23 November 2018 in the ‘Refettorio’ of the European University Institute, at the Badia Fiesolana. Among the distinguished speakers will be former EP Presidents Enrique Barón Crespo, Pat Cox, and Klaus Hänsch, Monica Frassoni, Co-chair of the European Green Party, Alain Lamassoure, Member of the European Parliament, Íñigo Méndez de Vigo, member of the Spanish Parliament, as well as nearly 20 ex-MEPs brought over by the European Parliament’s Former Members Association. The Conference is jointly organised by the Alcide de Gasperi Research Centre and the Historical Archives of the European Union, with the support of the EUI Robert Schuman Centre, the EUI School of Transnational Governance, the Rome Office of the Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, the Association ‘Friends of the Historical Archives of the EU’, the European Parliamentary Research Service, the European Parliament’s Office in Rome, and the European Parliament’s Former Members Association. Since the first direct elections to the European Parliament in 1979, the political and institutional relevance of this institution has steadily grown. The EP established itself as a key actor in the European Union’s policy- making process, acquiring legislative, supervisory, and budgetary responsibilities. -
Demos Is a Think-Tank Focused on Power and Politics. Our Unique
Demos is a think-tank focused on power and politics. Our unique approach challenges the traditional, 'ivory tower' model of policymaking by giving a voice to people and communities. We work together with the groups and individuals who are the focus of our research, including them in citizens’ juries, deliberative workshops, focus groups and ethnographic research. Through our high quality and socially responsible research, Demos has established itself as the leading independent think-tank in British politics. In 2012, our work is focused on four programmes: Family and Society; Public Services and Welfare; Violence and Extremism; and Citizens. Alongside and connected with our research programes, Demos has political projects focused on the burning issues in current political thinking, including the Progressive Conservatism Project, the Centre for London at Demos and Demos Collections, bringing together topical essays by leading thinkers and commentators. Our work is driven by the goal of a society populated by free, capable, secure and powerful citizens. Find out more at www.demos.co.uk. STOP THE UNION-BASHING Robert Halfon MP First published in 2012 © Demos. Some rights reserved Magdalen House, 136 Tooley Street London, SE1 2TU, UK ISBN 978-1-909037-01-4 Copy edited by Susannah Wight Series design by modernactivity Typeset by modernactivity Set in Gotham Rounded and Baskerville 10 Labour are our friends and often disappoint us. The Conservatives are our enemies and often pleasantly surprise us. John Monks1 Open access. Some rights reserved. Contents As the publisher of this work, Demos wants to encourage the circulation of our work as widely as possible while retaining the copyright.