The Zoology of the Voyage of HMS Herald
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I THE ZOOLOGY OF THE I- VOYAGE OF H.M.S. HERALD, UNDER THE COMMAND OF CAPTAIN HENRY KELLETT, R.N., C.B., DURING THE YEARS 1845-51. IMUoiltti untn tiie antitotitg of tfie l.aiti0 CommfMionne of X\t ^tunftaltg. BDITID BT PROFESSOR EDWARD FORBES, F.R.S. VERTEBRALS, INCLCDINO FOSSIL MAMMALS. IIY SIR JOHN RICHARDSON, Knt., C.B., M.D., F.R.S. LONDON: LOVELL REEVE, 5, HENRIETTA STREET, COVENT GARDEN. 1854. kio JDIIN KIJ» Alll> TAYUIU, l'llINl£il. I.IIIIK IJl'KBh STlilCkl, I.INCOI.k's IXN Fill US. CONTENTS OF PABTS I., II., III., EMBBACING FOSSIL MAMMALS. AND RECENT BEPTILES AND FISH. MAMMALS. PAOE. On the Structure of the Fossil Bone Deposit in Eachscholtz Boy 1-8 Notice of Technical Terms employed in Comparative Anatomy by Dr. Barclay .... 9 Fossil remains of the Mammoth (£/e^Aa«j>rt/ntyentu«/) Irom Eschacholtz Bay .... 11-17 Fossil remains of the Mammoth from Yukon Eiver, lat. fil ' N 142 Fossil remains of tlie Mastodon giganteu* from bvMui River, lat. 40° (erroneously Elephai Rupertianus) 101-102, 141-142 Fossil remains of the Horso {Equus fossilu) 17-20 Fossil remains of the Moose-deer {Alces) 20 Osteology of recent Moose-deer {Alcea Muswa*) 102-114 Fossil remains of the Bein-deer {Cerviia tarandus) from Eachscholtz Bay 20-21 Osteologj-ofrecentlioin-deer, or" Tuktu," from the Arctic Circle .... 08,99,115-119 Fossil remains of the Musk-ox {Oviboi moschatut) from Eachscholtz Bay 22, 25 Osteology of recent Musk-oxen 66-87, 119 Fossil vertebra dentata of Ovibos majtimus 26-28 Its affinity to Bootherium cavifrons of Leidy surmised 130 General remarks on the Bovid<B (compiled) 28-82 Oeneral remarks from the papers of Dr. Leidy, on BUon Americanui, B. lat\fron», B. antiqatts, Bootherium bombijroiu, and Booth, cavifrons . 139 Fossil remains of the restricted genus Boa not yet found in America 139 On the fossil remains of a Bison from Eschscholtz Bay {Bison prisctts ?), proper specific appti- ktion uncertain 33-40 On the fossil remains of J7t«on crMftVomw, or the " Heavy-horned fossil Bison" .... 40-61 Its affinity to or identity with Bison antiquus of Leidy surmised 130 On a mutilated fossil cervical. No. 118, more nearly resembling that of the existing " Mustush," or Bison Americanus, than that of any other known species, but scarcely identical with it . 61 Osteology of the Aurochs {Bison Europteus) : additional remarks on some joints .... 99 Osteology of the Aurochs {Bison Europcms) : further meaaurements of the skeleton . 122 • Alces maehlit is Dr. Gray's appellation for the European Elk, the specific name being that used by Pliny. PacificN.W. Histor/' vt. PROviNciAi_ Library* VICTORIA, a c. n368b i1^ VI CONTENTS. FAOK. Humo remarks on tho Btiito ot' thu fonail boacH iu tli'< Ico-eliflii of Eticliacliultx Bay Osteology of « Big-horn Hiiin (Od/» muiildiia) aged twenty-two moutlis 87-08 Ontoology of the Rocky Mouiitaiu Antolopo (Jj)/ocer«« «no»/anw«) 131-188 BUPTILES. Lophomura Ooodridgii (Gray) 143-14U 0«tcolog)' of Lophniaura Qoodrid<)ii li()-118 Cfaneotaura Seemanni (Gray) 118-150 Osteology of Craneotaura Seemanni 100-101 Gecko Beevetii (Gray) 151-152 Osteology of Oeeko {veru* f) 162-104 Ajmiella pulohra (Gray) 151-165 List of Reptiles and Batnohiana collected on the voyage 166-16U FISH. Anchitomm geometricu* (Kaup) 150-157 Osteology of Attchuomus geometricui 157-168 Anchitomut angutticeps (Jeuyus) 150-160 AnchUomut muUUlriatug (Kaup) 160-101 Anchuomus reticularii (Kaup) 101-102 Prilonotu* (an Anchiiomm T) caudacinctiu 162-163 Tetmhn virgatui 103-104 Phtensa itellata (Pallas) 164-166 Platesia glaciali* (Pallas) , 160-167 Salmo coninettu (Richardson) 107-100 Salmo Jermatinu* (Bichardson) 100-171 — — — — — — — — — : — —:; LIST OF PLATES. (None of the figures were reversed when drawn on the stone, so that where the two sides difiiw their dptm- minations of right or left ore reversed.) Platb I. Fig. 2. Dorsal (or neural) aspect of the same atlat —nat. size. Fig. 1. Skeleton of the Big-horn (Oow montana) : — one-Jiflh natural size. (Pages 87-08.) Pig. 3. Proximal aspect of same atlas —nat. tize. : Fig. 2. Front view of the skull : one-fifth natural Fig. 4. Distal (or sacral) aspect of same atlat size.