Appendix B: Sepcies Lists Appendix B: Species Lists In this appendix: Plants Mammals Birds Pollinators Fish and Mussels Reptiles and Amphibians Plants Scientific Name Common Name Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf Acalypha ostryifolia pineland threeseed mercury Acalypha rhomboidea common threeseed mercury Acalypha virginica Virginia threeseed mercury Alliaria petiolata garlic mustard Amaranthus tamariscinus tall amaranth Ambrosia artemisifolia annual ragweed Ambrosia trifida great ragweed Ammannia coccinea valley redstem Amorpha brachycarpa leadplant Ampelopsis cordata heartleaf peppervine Amphicarpaea bracteata var. comosa American hogpeanut Amsonia illustris Ozark bluestar Anemone canadensis Canadian anemone Apocynum cannabinum Indian hemp Aristolochia tomentosa Woolly dutchman's pipe Artemisia annua sweet sagewort Asarum canadense Canadian wildginger Asclepias incarnata swamp milkweed Asclepias purpurascens purple milkweed Asclepias syriaca common milkweed Asclepias verticillata whorled milkweed Aster lateriflorus calico aster Aster pilosus hairy white oldfield aster Aster subulatus eastern annual saltmarsh aster Bergia texana Texas bergia Bidens cernua nodding beggerstick Bidens connata purplestem beggarticks Boehmeria cylindrica smallspike false nettle Callitriche terrestris terrestrial water-starwort Calystegia sepium hedge false bindweed Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Cardamine hirsuta hairy bittercress Carex crus-corvi ravenfoot sedge Carex hyalinolepis shoreline sedge, thinscale sedge Carex molesta troublesome sedge Cassia fasciculata partridge pea Big Muddy NFWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 109 Appendix B: Species Lists Castilleja coccinea scarlet Indian paintbrush Cenchrus longispinus mat sandbur Chasmanthium latifolium Indian woodoats Chenopodium album lambsquarters Cicuta maculata spotted water hemlock Cirsium altissimum tall thistle Conobea multifida narrowleaf paleseed Conyza canadensis Canadian horseweed Corydalis flavula yellow fumewort Croton glandulosus vente conmigo Croton monanthogynus prairie tea Cynanchum laeve honeyvine Cyperus erythrorhizos redroot flatsedge Cyperus odoratus fragrant flatsedge Cyperus squarrosus bearded flatsedge Cyperus strigosus strawcolored flatsedge Descurainia sophia herb sophia Desmanthus illinoensis Illinois budleflower Desmodium glabellum Dillenius’ tricktrefoil Desmodium paniculatum panicledleaf ticktrefoil Diodia teres poorjoe Echinodorus berteroi upright burhead Eclipta prostrata false daisy Eleocharis ovata ovate spikerush Elephantopus carolinianus Carolina elephantsfoot Elymus virginicus Virginia wildrye Equisetum arvense field horsetail Equisetum hyemale scouringrush horsetail Erechtites hieracifolia American burnweed Erigeron annuus eastern daisy fleabane Erigeron strigosus prairie fleabane Euonymus fortunei winter creeper Eupatorium capillifolium dogfennel Eupatorium perfoliatum common boneset Eupatorium rugosum white snakeroot Eupatorium serotinum lateflowering thoroughwort Euphorbia dentata toothed spurge Euphorbia maculata nodding spurge Euphorbia supina spotted sandmat Festuca obtusa nodding fescue Galium bedstraw Galium triflorum fragrant bedstraw Geum vernum spring avens Glechoma hederacea ground ivy Grindelia squarrosa curlycup gumweed Helianthus annuus common sunflower Hibiscus laevis halberdleaf rosemallow Humulus japonicus Japanese hops Impatiens capensis jewelweed Impatiens pallida pale touch-me-not Ipomoea hederacea ivyleaf morning-glory Ipomoea lacunosa whitestar Ipomoea pandurata man of the earth Big Muddy NFWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 110 Appendix B: Sepcies Lists Iva annua annual marsh elder Krigia biflora twoflower dwarfdandelion Lactuca canadensis Canada lettuce Lactuca floridana woodland lettuce Lamium purpureum purple deadnettle Lathyrus latifolius perennial pea Lepidium virginicum Virginia pepperweed Lindernia dubia var. anagallidea yellowseed false pimpernel Lippia lanceolata lanceleaf frogfruit Lithospermum canescens hoary puccoon Lobelia siphilitica great blue lobelia Ludwigia alternifolia seedbox Lycopus americanus American water horehound Lycopus virginicus Virginia water horehound Lysimachia nummularia creeping jenny Lythrum salicaria purple loosestrife Melilotus sweetclover Menispermum canadense common moonseed Mentha arvensis wild mint Mimulus alatus sharpwing monkeyflower Mollugo verticillata green carpetweed Monarda bradburiana eastern beebalm Muhlenbergia sobolifera rock muhly Oenothera biennis common evening primrose Oenothera laciniata cutleaf evening primrose Oxalis stricta common yellow oxalis Oxalis violacea violet woodsorel Parietaria pensylvanica Pennsylvania pellitory Paspalum laeve field paspalum Pedicularis canadensis Canadian lousewort Penstemon digitalis foxglove beardtongue Penthorum sedoides ditch stonecrop Perilla frutescens beefsteakplant Phalaris arundinacea reed canarygrass Phyla lanceolata lanceleaf fogfruit Physalis heterophylla clammy groundcherry Physalis missouriensis Missouri groundcherry Physalis virginiana Virginia groundcherry Phytolacca americana American pokeweed Pilea pumila Canadian clearweed Podophyllum peltatum mayapple Polygonum amphibium var. emersum longroot smartweed Polygonum hydropiperoides swamp smartweed Polygonum pensylvanicum Pennsylvania smartweed Portulaca oleracea little hogweed Potentilla recta sulphur cinquefoil Potentilla simplex common cinquefoil Pueraria lobata kudzu Pyrrhopappus carolinianus Carolina desert-chicory Ricciocarpus natans purple-fringed riccia Rorippa sessiliflora stalkless yellowcress Rorippa sylvestris creeping yellowcress Rotala ramosior lowland rotala Big Muddy NFWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 111 Appendix B: Species Lists Rudbeckia laciniata cutleaf coneflower Rumex crispus curly dock Scirpus fluviatilis river bulrush Scrophularia marilandica carpenter's square Senecio glabellus butterweed Sicyos angulatus oneseed bur cucumber Sida spinosa prickly fanpetals Solanum carolinense Carolina horsenettle Solidago altissima Canada goldenrod Solidago gigantea giant goldenrod Sonchus asper spiny sowthistle Spermacoce glabra smooth false buttonweed Sporobolus cryptandrus sand dropseed Stachys tenuifolia smooth hedgenettle Stellaria media common chickweed Strophostyles helvola amberique-bean Stylophorum diphyllum celandine poppy Symphoricarpos orbiculatus corralberry Teucrium canadense Canada germander Thlaspi arvense field pennycress Torilis japonica erect hedgeparsley Tridens flavus purpletop tridens Trifolium campestre field clover Trillium sessile toadshade Urtica dioica stinging nettle Verbena urticifolia white vervain Vernonia baldwinii Baldwin's ironweed Viola papilionacea meadow violet Viola sororia common blue violet Viola tricolor johnny jumpup Xanthium strumarium rough cocklebur Grasses Agrostis alba redtop Andropogon gerardii big bluestem Andropogon scoparius sittle bluestem Digitaria cognata Carolina crabgrass Digitaria ischaemum smooth crabgrass Echinochloa crus-galli barnyardgrass Eragrostis cilianensis stinkgrass Eragrostis pectinacea tufted lovegrass Leersia virginica whitegrass Leptochloa panicea mucronate sprangletop Panicum capillare witchgrass Panicum sphaerocarpon roundseed panicgrass Panicum virgatum switchgrass Phragmites australis common reed Setaria viridis green bristlegrass Sorgastrum nutans Indiangrass Sorghum bicolor sorghum Sorghum halepense Johnsongrass Spartina pectinata prairie cordgrass Triplasis purpurea purple sandgrass Tripsacum dactyloides eastern gamagrass Big Muddy NFWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 112 Appendix B: Sepcies Lists Shrubs/Vines Asimina triloba pawpaw Campsis radicans trumpet creeper Cephalanthus occidentalis common buttonbush Cornus drummondii roughleaf dogwood Cuscuta pentagona fiveangled dodder Euonymus fortunei winter creeper Lonicera maackii Amur honeysuckle Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia creeper Rhus glabra smooth sumac Rubus pensilvanicus Pennsylvania blackberry Smilax tamnoides bristly greenbriar Symphoricarpos orbiculatus coralberry Toxicodendron radicans eastern poison ivy Vitis aestivalis summer grape Vitis rupestris sand grape Vitis vulpina frost grape Trees Acer negundo boxelder Acer saccharinum silver maple Ailanthus altissima tree of heaven Betula nigra river birch Carya illinoensis pecan Celtis laevigata sugarberry Celtis occidentalis common hackberry Cercus canadensis eastern redbud Diospyros virginiana common persimmon Fraxinus pennsylvanica green ash Gleditsia triacanthos honeylocust Gymnocladus dioicus Kentucky coffeetree Juglans nigra black walnut Juniperus virginiana eastern redcedar Maclura pomifera osage orange Morus rubra red mulberry Nyssa sylvatica blackgum Platanus occidentalis American sycamore Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood Prunus americana American plum Pyrus calleryana Callery (Bradford) Pear Quercus bicolor swamp white oak Quercus imbricaria shingle oak Quercus macrocarpa bur oak Quercus palustris pin oak Quercus velutina black oak Salix caroliniana coastal plain willow Salix exigua sandbar willow Salix nigra black willow Sassafras albidum sassafras Taxodium distichum bald cypress Tilia americana American basswood Ulmus americana American elm Ulmus rubra slippery elm Big Muddy NFWR Comprehensive Conservation Plan 113 Appendix B: Species Lists Mammals Scientific Name Common Name Blarina hylophaga Elliot's short-tailed shrew Canis familiaris domestic dog Canis latrans coyote Castor canadensis American beaver Cryptotis parva least shrew Dasypus novemcinctus nine-banded armadillo Didelphis virginiana Virginia opossum Eptesicus fuscus big brown bat Geomys bursarius