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Program & Abstract`S Book Second Symposium of the ICTM Study Group for Multipart Music 22-29 April 2012 Tiranë and Vlorë, Albania Under the auspices of the Prime Minister of the Republic of Albania, Mr. Sali Berisha and the Austrian Ambassador to Albania, Mr. Florian Raunig PROGRAM & ABSTRACT`S BOOK Edited by Ardian Ahmedaja and Emi Aliçka-Ebhardt Proof reading: Mike Delaney Second Symposium of the ICTM Study Group for Multipart Music 22-29 April 2012 Tiranë and Vlorë, Albania Local Organiser Ulysses Foundation (Tiranë, Albania) Co-organiser Institut für Volksmusikforschung und Ethnomusikologie Universität für Musik und darstellende Kunst Wien (Austria) Symposium Chair Ardian Ahmedaja Program Committee Ardian AHMEDAJA, Chair (Austria/Albania) Ignazio MACCHIARELLA (Italy) Zhanna PÄRTLAS (Estonia) Ankica PETROVIĆ (Croatia) Local Organization Committee Emi Aliçka-Ebhardt Julia Aliçka Berthold Arjan Shahini Erti Zhilla Jusuf Beshiri Pjeter Guralumi Web site of the conference www.multipartmusic.org www.uylssesfoundation-al.com Supported by General Sponsor Österreichische Botschaft T i r a n a 2 CONTENTS The International Council for Traditional Music (ICTM) 6 ICTM Study Group for Multipart Music 6 Mission statement 7 Svanibor PETTAN (Slovenia) ICTM Secretary General 8 Themes 9 Program 10 Abstracts 21 Ardian AHMEDAJA (Austria/Albania) 22 Intervals and timbre in local multipart music practices in Southern Albania Jaume AYATS (Spain) 23 Constructing collectivity: Multipart singing in parallel 5ths or 4ths in the Western Mediterranean. Mauro BALMA (Italy) 24 From monody to polyphony: a creative path inside the experience of Genoese trallalero. (Italy) Anda BEITANE (Latvia) 25 Multipart singing in Latvian traditional music: awards and everyday practice Paolo BRAVI (Italy) 26 Micro-creativity. Glottal stops in cauda as stylistic marks in the Sardinian a tenore singing. Josko ĆALETA (Croatia) 28 Klapa singing and ojkanje - Croatian multipart music repertoire examples of performance recognitions Enrique CAMARA DE LANDA (Spain/Argentina) 40 Folk music revival in Argentina: the arrangement of vocal melodies. Jean-Jacques CASTÉRET (France) 30 Collective determinims and individual expression in Pyrenean multipart singing Anne CAUFRIEZ (Belgium) 31 The female polyphony of northern Portugal. (Minho and Trás-os-Montes provinces) 3 Girolamo GAROFALO (Italy) 32 Multipart singing among the Arbëresh of Sicily: the ison in the Byzantine Chant and the biphony in the paraliturgical repertoires. Cristina GHIRARDINI (Italy) 33 Two-part parallel singing in Romagna: the present and the past. Ursula HEMETEK (Austria) 34 Romani songs as Intangible Cultural Heritage in Austria. Some considerations on cultural politics and minorities. Larry Francis HILARIAN (Singapor) 35 Ritualistic practices in multipart musical cultures of urban Singapore Eno KOÇO (UK/Albania) 36 The iso(n) – a participatory component in southern Albanian multipart unaccompanied singing and in Byzantine Chant Gerda LECHLEITNER (Austria) 37 Panel abstract: Creative processes in multipart music-making. Gerda LECHLEITNER (Austria) and Nona LOMIDZE (Austria/Georgia) 42 Production and process – creative acting and perceiving Wei-Ya LIN (Austria/Taiwan) 43 Multipart singing in the society of Tao (an aboriginal tribe in Taiwan) Bernard LORTAT-JACOB (France) 44 Public LECTURE: Singing and drinking. Analysis of a very common duality. Ignazio MACCHIARELLA (Italy) 46 Secondary orality and creativity processes in multipart singing Renato MORELLI (Italy) 47 Film presentation. Voices from the Heights: three days in Premana. Bożena MUSZKALSKA (Poland) 39 Polyphony of voices in Jewish religious traditions Ieva PĀNE (Latvia) 49 The dimentions of creativity in derivation, formation and modification of musical practice Žanna PÄRTLAS (Estonia) 38 On musical creativity in the “text-oriented” song tradition: the processes of melodic variation in the Setu multipart songs Ankica PETROVIĆ (Croatia/USA) 50 The phenomenon of multipart chant in world religions Rudolf PIETSCH (Austria) 51 Examples of particular multipart music appearances in folk music in Austria 4 Eckehard PISTRICK (Germany) and Bledar KONDI (Albania/Germany) 52 “Waiting for the sea to dry up” Migration songs for the (un)buried victims of Otranto and the free form of collective funeral crying and mourning in Labëria Jakša PRIMORAC (Croatia) 54 Glagolitic singing: A new life of an ancient chant of Adriatic Croatia. Daiva RAČIŪNAITĖ-VYČINIENĖ (Lithuania) 55 Sutartinės, Lithuanian multipart songs in UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List: winning and risk. Nicola SCALDAFERRI (Italy) 57 Multipart singing as a marker of the local identity. Some examples from the Arbëresh villages of southern Italy. Laxmi G. TEWARI (USA) 58 BIRAHA: An Indian folk genre in Trinidad & Tobago. Susanne ZIEGLER (Germany) 59 Georgian church singing and its revitalisation EVENING ACTIVITIES Sunday, April 22, 2012 61 19:00 An evening with local music of Gegë and Toskë. Venue: Rogner Hotel “Europapark-Tirana” Monday, April 23, 2012 66 19:30 Lucente Stella - Ensemble Ex- Silentio Venue: Black Box, University of Arts, Tiranë. Thursday, April 26, 2012 67 21:00 Kronikë provinciale (Provincial Chronicle) A film by Ylljet Alicka and Artan Minarolli Venue: Black Box, University of Arts, Tiranë. Friday, April 27, 2012 68 19:30 An evening with music from Austria and Italy Benefit Concert for the Centre of Autism Fark/Tiranë Venue: Rogner Hotel “Europapark-Tirana” 5 THE INTERNATIONAL COUNCIL FOR TRADITIONAL MUSIC (ICTM) Short introduction The ICTM was founded on 22 September, 1947, in London, England, by scholars and musicians as The International Folk Music Council. Ralph Vaughan Williams be- came its first president, followed by Jaap Kunst, Zoltan Kodaly, Willard Rhodes, Klaus P. Wachsmann, Poul Rovsing Olsen, Erich Stockmann, Anthony Seeger, Krister Malm, and currently, Adrienne L. Kaeppler. In 1949, the Council was one of the Founding Mem- bers of the International Music Council - UNESCO, and is currently an NGO in formal consultative relations with UNESCO. Through its wide international representation the Council acts as a bond among peoples of different cultures and thus serves the peace of humankind. The AIMS of the ICTM are to further the study, practice, documentation, preservation and dissemination of traditional music, including folk, popular, classical and urban music, and dance, of all countries. To these ends, the Council organizes meetings, world conferences, study groups and colloquia. In addition the Council maintains a member- ship directory and supervises the preparation and publication of journals and bulletins. ICTM STUDY GROUP FOR MULTIPART MUSIC Short introduction Multipart music represents one of the most fascinating phenomena in numerous local musical practices. It has therefore been a favoured object of research for a long time, particularly in the national framework. Regional studies extending beyond political boundaries are, however, rare. A network of researchers, many of them ICTM members, was working since 2003, focusing first on multipart music traditions in Europe within the framework of the “Research Centre of European Multipart Music” established at the Institute for Folk Music Research and Ethnomusicology of the Vienna University of Music. Results of the research are presented in the books “European Voices I. Multipart Singing in the Balkans and the Mediterranean” (Vienna: Böhlau. 2008) and “European Voices II. “Cultural Lis- tening and Local Discourse in Multipart Singing in Europe” (2011). Fragments of the work had also been presented in panels at ICTM World Conferences (Sheffield 2005 and Vienna 2007). 6 All of this work served as the basis of the negotiations with the ICTM Board for the establishing of a Study Group on Multipart Music. The board reached a positive decision on the formation of the group in July 2009 after the ICTM World Conference in Durban, South Africa. The first Study Group symposium took place in Sardinia (Italy), between 15 and 21 September, 2010. MISSION STATEMENT The name of the organization is ICTM Study Group on Multipart Music. The Study Group is an appointed committee of the Executive Board of the International Council for Tra- ditional Music [ICTM Rules 1984: paragraph 8, article i]. The ICTM is a non-profit non- governmental international organization in formal consultative relations with UNESCO. The Study Group shall promotes multipart music through research, documentation, in- terdisciplinary and cross-cultural study and shall provide a forum for cooperation among scholars and students of multipart music by means of international meetings, publications and correspondence, intending a tight collaboration with local sing- ers and musicians also in the discussion processes. The Study Group may undertake such projects as are in support of its stated objectives, including, but not limited to, organization of Study Group symposia, and formation of sub-study groups. 7 Svanibor PETTAN (Slovenia) ICTM Secretary General Welcome address It is my pleasure and honor on behalf of both the International Council for Traditional Music and my own to express gratitude to Dr. Ardian Ahmedaja and to the entire joint Albanian and Austrian network of people involved in the organization of the second sym- posium of the ICTM Study Group Multipart Music in Tiranë and Vlorë. Judging from the program and from the success of the first symposium of this study group in Cagliari, Italy, in 2010, the forthcoming days will be marked by a remarkable scholarly event in the
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